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/**
* Copyright (c) 2012-2014, jcabi.com
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met: 1) Redistributions of source code must retain the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
* disclaimer. 2) Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
* disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
* with the distribution. 3) Neither the name of the jcabi.com nor
* the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
* products derived from this software without specific prior written
* permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
* INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
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* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
* OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
package com.jcabi.aspects.aj;
import com.jcabi.aspects.Immutable;
import com.jcabi.log.Logger;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
/**
* Checks for class immutability.
*
* The class is thread-safe.
*
* @author Yegor Bugayenko ([email protected])
* @version $Id$
* @since 0.7.8
*/
@Aspect
public final class ImmutabilityChecker {
/**
* Already checked immutable classes.
*/
private final transient Set> immutable = new HashSet>();
/**
* Catch instantiation and validate class.
*
* Try NOT to change the signature of this method, in order to keep
* it backward compatible.
*
* @param point Joint point
*/
@After("initialization((@com.jcabi.aspects.Immutable *).new(..))")
public void after(final JoinPoint point) {
final Class type = point.getTarget().getClass();
try {
this.check(type);
} catch (final ImmutabilityChecker.Violation ex) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
String.format(
// @checkstyle LineLength (1 line)
"%s is not immutable, can't use it (jcabi-aspects 0.17.1/8b0e260)",
type
),
ex
);
}
}
/**
* This class is immutable?
* @param type The class to check
* @throws ImmutabilityChecker.Violation If it is mutable
*/
private void check(final Class type)
throws ImmutabilityChecker.Violation {
synchronized (this.immutable) {
if (!this.ignore(type)) {
if (type.isInterface()
&& !type.isAnnotationPresent(Immutable.class)) {
throw new ImmutabilityChecker.Violation(
String.format(
"Interface '%s' is not annotated with @Immutable",
type.getName()
)
);
}
try {
this.fields(type);
} catch (final ImmutabilityChecker.Violation ex) {
throw new ImmutabilityChecker.Violation(
String.format("Class '%s' is mutable", type.getName()),
ex
);
}
this.immutable.add(type);
Logger.debug(this, "#check(%s): immutability checked", type);
}
}
}
/**
* This array field immutable?
* @param field The field to check
* @throws Violation If it is mutable.
*/
private void checkArray(final Field field) throws Violation {
if (field.isAnnotationPresent(Immutable.Array.class)) {
try {
this.check(field.getType().getComponentType());
} catch (final ImmutabilityChecker.Violation ex) {
throw new ImmutabilityChecker.Violation(
String.format(
"Field array component type '%s' is mutable",
field.getType().getComponentType().getName()
),
ex
);
}
} else {
// @checkstyle LineLength (3 lines)
throw new ImmutabilityChecker.Violation(
String.format(
"Field '%s' is an array and is not annotated with @Immutable.Array",
field.getName()
)
);
}
}
/**
* This class should be ignored and never checked any more?
* @param type The type to check
* @return TRUE if this class shouldn't be checked
*/
private boolean ignore(final Class type) {
// @checkstyle BooleanExpressionComplexity (5 lines)
return type.equals(Object.class)
|| type.equals(String.class)
|| type.isPrimitive()
|| type.getName().startsWith("org.aspectj.runtime.reflect.")
|| this.immutable.contains(type);
}
/**
* All its fields are safe?
* @param type Type to check
* @throws ImmutabilityChecker.Violation If it is mutable
*/
private void fields(final Class type)
throws ImmutabilityChecker.Violation {
final Field[] fields = type.getDeclaredFields();
for (int pos = 0; pos < fields.length; ++pos) {
final Field field = fields[pos];
if (Modifier.isStatic(field.getModifiers())) {
continue;
}
if (!Modifier.isFinal(field.getModifiers())) {
throw new ImmutabilityChecker.Violation(
String.format(
"field '%s' is not final",
field
)
);
}
if (!Modifier.isPrivate(field.getModifiers())) {
throw new ImmutabilityChecker.Violation(
String.format(
"field '%s' is not private",
field
)
);
}
try {
if (field.getType() != type) {
this.check(field.getType());
}
if (field.getType().isArray()) {
this.checkArray(field);
}
} catch (final ImmutabilityChecker.Violation ex) {
throw new ImmutabilityChecker.Violation(
String.format(
"field '%s' is mutable",
field
),
ex
);
}
}
}
/**
* Immutability violation.
*/
private static final class Violation extends Exception {
/**
* Serialization marker.
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
/**
* Public ctor.
* @param msg Message
*/
public Violation(final String msg) {
super(msg);
}
/**
* Public ctor.
* @param msg Message
* @param cause Cause of it
*/
public Violation(final String msg,
final ImmutabilityChecker.Violation cause) {
super(msg, cause);
}
}
}