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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2012-2024, jcabi.com
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met: 1) Redistributions of source code must retain the above
 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
 * disclaimer. 2) Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
 * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
 * with the distribution. 3) Neither the name of the jcabi.com nor
 * the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
 * products derived from this software without specific prior written
 * permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
 * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
package com.jcabi.aspects;

import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * Makes a method response cacheable in memory for some time.
 *
 * 

For example, this {@code load()} method loads some data from the network * and we want it to cache loaded data for 5 seconds (to avoid delays): * *

 @Cacheable(lifetime = 5, unit = TimeUnit.SECONDS)
 * String load(String resource) throws IOException {
 *   return "something";
 * }
* *

You can cache them forever, which means that once calculated and * cached value will never expire (may be a nice alternative to static * initializers): * *

 @Cacheable(forever = true)
 * String load(String resource) throws IOException {
 *   return "something";
 * }
* *

Since version 0.7.14 you can also annotate methods that should flush * cache of the object. * *

Since 0.7.18 you can control when exactly flushing happens, with * {@link Cacheable.FlushBefore} and {@link Cacheable.FlushAfter} annotations * ({@link Cacheable.Flush} is deprecated), for example: * *

public class Page {
 *   @Cacheable
 *   public String get() {
 *     // load data from external source, e.g. the network
 *     return data;
 *   }
 *   @Cacheable.FlushBefore
 *   public void set(String data) {
 *     // save data to the network
 *   }
 * }
* * @since 0.7.7 * @see http://aspects.jcabi.com/ */ @Documented @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Target(ElementType.METHOD) public @interface Cacheable { /** * Lifetime of an object in cache, in time units. * @return The time amount */ int lifetime() default 1; /** * Time units of object lifetime. * *

The minimum unit you can use is a second. We simply can't cache for * less than a second, because cache is being cleaned every second. * @return The time unit */ TimeUnit unit() default TimeUnit.MINUTES; /** * Keep in cache forever. * @return The flag */ boolean forever() default false; /** * Returns the current store after the expiration, and * then asynchronously update the data. * @return The flag */ boolean asyncUpdate() default false; /** * Before-flushing trigger(s). * *

Before calling the method, call static method {@code flushBefore()} * in this class and, according to its result, either flush or not. * For example: * *

 class Foo {
     *   @Cacheable(before = Foo.class)
     *   int read() {
     *     // return some number
     *   }
     *   public static boolean flushBefore() {
     *   // if TRUE is returned, flushing will happen before
     *   // the call to #read()
     *   }
     * }
* * @since 0.21 * @return The array of types */ Class[] before() default { }; /** * After-flushing trigger(s). * *

After calling the method, call static method {@code flushAfter()} * in this class and, according to its result, either flush or not. * For example: * *

 class Foo {
     *   @Cacheable(after = Foo.class)
     *   int read() {
     *     // return some number
     *   }
     *   public static boolean flushAfter() {
     *   // if TRUE is returned, flushing will happen after
     *   // the call to #read()
     *   }
     * }
* * @since 0.21 * @return The array of types */ Class[] after() default { }; /** * Identifies a method that should flush all cached entities of * this class/object. * @since 0.7.14 * @deprecated It is identical to {@link Cacheable.FlushBefore} */ @Documented @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Target(ElementType.METHOD) @Deprecated @interface Flush { } /** * Identifies a method that should flush all cached entities of * this class/object, before being executed. * @since 0.7.18 */ @Documented @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Target(ElementType.METHOD) @interface FlushBefore { } /** * Identifies a method that should flush all cached entities of * this class/object, after being executed. * @since 0.7.18 */ @Documented @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Target(ElementType.METHOD) @interface FlushAfter { } }




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