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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2012-2023, jcabi.com
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met: 1) Redistributions of source code must retain the above
 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
 * disclaimer. 2) Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
 * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
 * with the distribution. 3) Neither the name of the jcabi.com nor
 * the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
 * products derived from this software without specific prior written
 * permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
 * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
package com.jcabi.jdbc;

import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Timestamp;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.SimpleTimeZone;
import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;
import lombok.ToString;

/**
 * UTC time zone manipulator.
 *
 * 

When it's necessary to save date/time to the DB in UTC timezone, use * this class: * *

 new JdbcSession(source)
 *   .sql("INSERT INTO payment (amount, date) VALUES (?, ?)")
 *   .set(500)
 *   .set(new Utc()) // current date to be set, in UTC timezone
 *   .insert(Outcome.VOID);
* *

This class also helps during date/time retrieval: * *

 Date date = new JdbcSession(source)
 *   .sql("SELECT date FROM payment WHERE id = 555")
 *   .select(
 *     new Outcome<Date>() {
 *       @Override
 *       public Date handle(final ResultSet rset) throws SQLException {
 *         return Utc.getTimestamp(rset, 1);
 *       }
 *     }
 *   );
* *

{@link Timestamp} is used because {@link java.sql.Date} * supports only dates (without time). * * @since 0.1.8 */ @ToString @EqualsAndHashCode(of = "date") public final class Utc { /** * The calendar to use. */ private static final Calendar CALENDAR = Calendar.getInstance(new SimpleTimeZone(0, "UTC")); /** * The date to work with. */ private final transient long date; /** * Public ctor, with current date. */ public Utc() { this(new Date()); } /** * Public ctor. * @param when The date to use. */ public Utc(final Date when) { this.date = when.getTime(); } /** * Get date that is encapsulated. * @return The date */ public Date getDate() { return new Date(this.date); } /** * Convert date to timestamp and save to the statement. * @param stmt The statement * @param pos Position in the statement * @throws SQLException If some SQL problem inside */ public void setTimestamp(final PreparedStatement stmt, final int pos) throws SQLException { stmt.setTimestamp( pos, new Timestamp(this.date), Utc.CALENDAR ); } /** * Retrieve timestamp from the result set. * @param rset The result set * @param pos Position in the result set * @return The date * @throws SQLException If some SQL problem inside */ @SuppressWarnings("PMD.ProhibitPublicStaticMethods") public static Date getTimestamp(final ResultSet rset, final int pos) throws SQLException { final Timestamp stamp = rset.getTimestamp(pos, Utc.CALENDAR); Date when = null; if (stamp != null) { when = new Date(stamp.getTime()); } return when; } }





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