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/**
 * Copyright (c) 2014-2017, jcabi.com
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met: 1) Redistributions of source code must retain the above
 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
 * disclaimer. 2) Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
 * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
 * with the distribution. 3) Neither the name of the jcabi.com nor
 * the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
 * products derived from this software without specific prior written
 * permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
 * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
package com.jcabi.ssh;

import com.jcabi.aspects.Immutable;
import com.jcabi.log.Logger;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;
import lombok.ToString;
import org.cactoos.io.DeadInput;
import org.cactoos.io.TeeOutputStream;

/**
 * Shell.
 *
 * 

This interface is implemented by {@link Ssh} class. In order to use * it, just make an instance and call * {@link #exec(String,InputStream,OutputStream,OutputStream)} exec()}: * *

 String hello = new Shell.Plain(
 *   new SSH(
 *     "ssh.example.com", 22,
 *     "yegor", "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----..."
 *   )
 * ).exec("echo 'Hello, world!'");
* * @author Yegor Bugayenko ([email protected]) * @version $Id: b5a1790a15626d7865d97eeeb6c934af2d41d8aa $ * @since 1.0 * @see article by Yegor Bugayenko */ @Immutable public interface Shell { /** * Execute and return exit code. * @param command Command * @param stdin Stdin (will be closed) * @param stdout Stdout (will be closed) * @param stderr Stderr (will be closed) * @return Exit code * @throws IOException If fails * @checkstyle ParameterNumberCheck (5 line) */ int exec(String command, InputStream stdin, OutputStream stdout, OutputStream stderr) throws IOException; /** * Fake shell for unit testing. * *

It doesn't do anything, but imitates the behavior of a real * shell, returning the code and the output provided in the ctor.

* * @since 1.6 */ @Immutable @ToString @EqualsAndHashCode(of = "code") final class Fake implements Shell { /** * Exit code. */ private final int code; /** * Stdout to return. */ private final byte[] stdout; /** * Stderr to return. */ private final byte[] stderr; /** * Ctor. */ public Fake() { this(0, "", ""); } /** * Ctor. * @param exit Exit code to return * @param out Stdout to return * @param err Stderr to return */ public Fake(final int exit, final String out, final String err) { this(exit, out.getBytes(), err.getBytes()); } /** * Ctor. * @param exit Exit code to return * @param out Stdout to return * @param err Stderr to return */ public Fake(final int exit, final byte[] out, final byte[] err) { this.code = exit; this.stdout = out; this.stderr = err; } // @checkstyle ParameterNumberCheck (5 line) @Override public int exec(final String command, final InputStream stdin, final OutputStream sout, final OutputStream serr) throws IOException { while (true) { // @checkstyle MagicNumber (1 line) if (stdin.read(new byte[2048]) < 0) { break; } } sout.write(this.stdout); sout.close(); serr.write(this.stderr); serr.close(); return this.code; } } /** * Safe run (throws if exit code is not zero). */ @Immutable @ToString @EqualsAndHashCode(of = "origin") final class Safe implements Shell { /** * Original. */ private final transient Shell origin; /** * Ctor. * @param shell Original shell */ public Safe(final Shell shell) { this.origin = shell; } // @checkstyle ParameterNumberCheck (5 line) @Override public int exec(final String command, final InputStream stdin, final OutputStream stdout, final OutputStream stderr) throws IOException { final int exit = this.origin.exec(command, stdin, stdout, stderr); if (exit != 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( String.format("non-zero exit code #%d: %s", exit, command) ); } return exit; } } /** * Without input and output. */ @Immutable @ToString @EqualsAndHashCode(of = "origin") final class Empty { /** * Original. */ private final transient Shell origin; /** * Ctor. * @param shell Original shell */ public Empty(final Shell shell) { this.origin = shell; } /** * Just exec. * @param cmd Command * @return Exit code * @throws IOException If fails */ public int exec(final String cmd) throws IOException { return this.origin.exec( cmd, new DeadInput().stream(), Logger.stream(Level.INFO, this), Logger.stream(Level.WARNING, this) ); } } /** * With output only. */ @Immutable @ToString @EqualsAndHashCode(of = "origin") final class Plain { /** * Original. */ private final transient Shell origin; /** * Ctor. * @param shell Original shell */ public Plain(final Shell shell) { this.origin = shell; } /** * Just exec. * @param cmd Command * @return Stdout * @throws IOException If fails */ public String exec(final String cmd) throws IOException { final ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); this.origin.exec( cmd, new DeadInput().stream(), baos, baos ); return baos.toString(StandardCharsets.UTF_8.toString()); } } /** * Verbose run. */ @Immutable @ToString @EqualsAndHashCode(of = "orgn") final class Verbose implements Shell { /** * Original. */ private final transient Shell orgn; /** * Ctor. * @param shell Original shell */ public Verbose(final Shell shell) { this.orgn = shell; } // @checkstyle ParameterNumberCheck (5 line) @Override public int exec(final String command, final InputStream stdin, final OutputStream stdout, final OutputStream stderr) throws IOException { return this.orgn.exec( command, stdin, new TeeOutputStream(stdout, Logger.stream(Level.INFO, this)), new TeeOutputStream(stderr, Logger.stream(Level.WARNING, this)) ); } } }




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