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/**
 * Copyright (c) 2011-2014, jcabi.com
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met: 1) Redistributions of source code must retain the above
 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
 * disclaimer. 2) Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
 * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
 * with the distribution. 3) Neither the name of the jcabi.com nor
 * the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
 * products derived from this software without specific prior written
 * permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
 * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
package com.jcabi.w3c;

import com.jcabi.http.Request;
import com.jcabi.http.request.JdkRequest;
import com.jcabi.log.Logger;
import com.jcabi.manifests.Manifests;
import com.jcabi.xml.XML;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.List;
import javax.ws.rs.core.HttpHeaders;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import javax.ws.rs.core.UriBuilder;
import lombok.ToString;
import org.apache.commons.io.Charsets;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.CharEncoding;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.MultipartEntityBuilder;

/**
 * Abstract implementation of (X)HTML validator.
 *
 * @author Yegor Bugayenko ([email protected])
 * @version $Id$
 */
@ToString
class BaseValidator {

    /**
     * User agent.
     */
    protected static final String USER_AGENT = String.format(
        "ReXSL-W3C %s %s %s",
        Manifests.read("JCabi-Version"),
        Manifests.read("JCabi-Build"),
        Manifests.read("JCabi-Date")
    );

    /**
     * Boundary for HTTP POST form data (just some random data).
     */
    protected static final String BOUNDARY = "vV9olNqRj00PC4OIlM7";

    /**
     * Send request and return response.
     * @param uri The URI to fetch
     * @param entity The entity to POST
     * @return The response
     */
    protected final Request request(final String uri, final String entity) {
        return new JdkRequest(uri)
            .method(Request.POST)
            .body().set(entity).back()
            .header(HttpHeaders.USER_AGENT, BaseValidator.USER_AGENT)
            .header(HttpHeaders.ACCEPT, "application/soap+xml")
            .header(
                HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE,
                Logger.format(
                    "%s; boundary=%s",
                    MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA,
                    BaseValidator.BOUNDARY
                )
            );
    }

    /**
     * Convert HTML to HTTP FORM entity.
     * @param name Name of HTTP form field
     * @param content The content of it
     * @param type Media type of it
     * @return The HTTP post body
     * @throws IOException if fails
     */
    protected final String entity(final String name, final String content,
        final String type) throws IOException {
        final ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        MultipartEntityBuilder.create()
            .setStrictMode()
            .setCharset(Charsets.UTF_8)
            .setBoundary(BaseValidator.BOUNDARY)
            .addBinaryBody(
                name,
                content.getBytes(Charsets.UTF_8),
                ContentType.create(type, Charsets.UTF_8),
                "file"
            )
            .addTextBody("output", "soap12")
            .build()
            .writeTo(baos);
        return baos.toString(CharEncoding.UTF_8);
    }

    /**
     * Build response from XML.
     * @param soap The response
     * @return The validation response just built
     */
    protected final ValidationResponse build(final XML soap) {
        final DefaultValidationResponse resp = new DefaultValidationResponse(
            "true".equals(
                BaseValidator.textOf(soap.xpath("//m:validity/text()"))
            ),
            UriBuilder.fromUri(
                BaseValidator.textOf(soap.xpath("//m:checkedby/text()"))
            ).build(),
            BaseValidator.textOf(soap.xpath("//m:doctype/text()")),
            BaseValidator.charset(
                BaseValidator.textOf(soap.xpath("//m:charset/text()"))
            )
        );
        for (final XML node : soap.nodes("//m:error")) {
            resp.addError(this.defect(node));
        }
        for (final XML node : soap.nodes("//m:warning")) {
            resp.addWarning(this.defect(node));
        }
        return resp;
    }

    /**
     * Build response from error that just happened.
     * @param error The exception
     * @return The validation response just built
     */
    protected final ValidationResponse failure(final Throwable error) {
        final DefaultValidationResponse resp = new DefaultValidationResponse(
            false,
            URI.create("http://localhost/failure"),
            "unknown-doctype",
            Charset.defaultCharset()
        );
        String message = error.getMessage();
        if (message == null) {
            message = "";
        }
        resp.addError(
            new Defect(
                0,
                0,
                "",
                Logger.format("%[exception]s", error),
                "",
                message
            )
        );
        return resp;
    }

    /**
     * Build a success response.
     * @param type Media type of resource just processed
     * @return The validation response just built
     */
    protected final ValidationResponse success(final String type) {
        final DefaultValidationResponse resp = new DefaultValidationResponse(
            true,
            URI.create("http://localhost/success"),
            type,
            Charset.defaultCharset()
        );
        return resp;
    }

    /**
     * Convert SOAP node to defect.
     * @param node The node
     * @return The defect
     */
    private Defect defect(final XML node) {
        return new Defect(
            BaseValidator.intOf(node.xpath("m:line/text()")),
            BaseValidator.intOf(node.xpath("m:col/text()")),
            BaseValidator.textOf(node.xpath("m:source/text()")),
            BaseValidator.textOf(node.xpath("m:explanation/text()")),
            BaseValidator.textOf(node.xpath("m:messageid/text()")),
            BaseValidator.textOf(node.xpath("m:message/text()"))
        );
    }

    /**
     * Get text from list of strings, returned by
     * {@link XML#xpath(String)}.
     *
     * 

This method is required to simplify manipulations with XPath returned * list of strings (returned by {@link XML#xpath(String)} above). * The list of strings normally (!) contains one element or no elements. If * there are no elements it means that the XPath is not found in the * document. In this case we should return an empty string. If any elements * are found - we're interested only in the first one. All others are * ignored, because simply should not exist (if our XPath query is correct). * * @param lines The lines to work with * @return The value * @see #intOf(List) */ private static String textOf(final List lines) { final String text; if (lines.isEmpty()) { text = ""; } else { text = lines.get(0); } return text; } /** * Get text from list of strings. * *

See explanation of {@link #textOf(List)}. * * @param lines The lines to work with * @return The value * @see #textOf(List) */ private static int intOf(final List lines) { final int value; if (lines.isEmpty()) { value = 0; } else { value = Integer.parseInt(lines.get(0)); } return value; } /** * Convert text to charset. * @param text Text representation of charset * @return The charset */ private static Charset charset(final String text) { final Charset charset; if (text.isEmpty()) { charset = Charset.defaultCharset(); } else { charset = Charset.forName(text); } return charset; } }





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