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Java Connector for GitHub API
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/******************************************************************************
 *  Copyright (c) 2011 GitHub Inc.
 *  All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
 *  are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
 *  which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
 *  http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
 *
 *  Contributors:
 *    Kevin Sawicki (GitHub Inc.) - initial API and implementation
 *****************************************************************************/
package com.jdroid.github.client;

import static com.jdroid.github.client.IGitHubConstants.PARAM_PAGE;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;

import com.jdroid.github.IResourceProvider;
import com.jdroid.github.util.UrlUtils;

/**
 * Iterator for getting paged responses. Each call to {@link #next()} will make
 * a client request for the next page of resources using the URI returned from
 * the previous request.
 *
 * The {@link #hasNext()} method can be used to determine if the last executed
 * request contained the location of the next page of results.
 *
 * This iterator also provides the next and last page numbers as well as the
 * next and last URIs.
 *
 * @param 
 *            type of resource being iterated over
 */
public class PageIterator implements Iterator>,
		Iterable> {

	/**
	 * Request
	 */
	protected final PagedRequest request;

	/**
	 * Client
	 */
	protected final GitHubClient client;

	/**
	 * Current page number
	 */
	protected int nextPage;

	/**
	 * Last page number
	 */
	protected int lastPage;

	/**
	 * Next uri to be fetched
	 */
	protected String next;

	/**
	 * Last uri to be fetched
	 */
	protected String last;

	/**
	 * Create page iterator
	 *
	 * @param request
	 * @param client
	 */
	public PageIterator(PagedRequest request, GitHubClient client) {
		this.request = request;
		this.client = client;
		next = request.getUri();
		nextPage = parsePageNumber(next);
	}

	/**
	 * Parse page number from uri
	 *
	 * @param uri
	 * @return page number
	 */
	protected int parsePageNumber(String uri) {
		if (uri == null || uri.length() == 0)
			return -1;
		final URI parsed;
		try {
			parsed = new URI(uri);
		} catch (URISyntaxException e) {
			return -1;
		}
		final String param = UrlUtils.getParam(parsed, PARAM_PAGE);
		if (param == null || param.length() == 0)
			return -1;
		try {
			return Integer.parseInt(param);
		} catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
			return -1;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Get number of next page to be read
	 *
	 * @return next page
	 */
	public int getNextPage() {
		return nextPage;
	}

	/**
	 * Get number of last page
	 *
	 * @return page number
	 */
	public int getLastPage() {
		return lastPage;
	}

	/**
	 * Get URI of next request
	 *
	 * @return next page uri
	 */
	public String getNextUri() {
		return next;
	}

	/**
	 * Get uri of last page
	 *
	 * @return last page uri
	 */
	public String getLastUri() {
		return last;
	}

	public boolean hasNext() {
		return nextPage == 0 || next != null;
	}

	public void remove() {
		throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Remove not supported"); //$NON-NLS-1$
	}

	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public Collection next() {
		if (!hasNext())
			throw new NoSuchElementException();
		if (next != null)
			if (nextPage < 1)
				request.setUri(next);
			else
				try {
					request.setUri(new URL(next).getFile());
				} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
					request.setUri(next);
				}

		GitHubResponse response;
		try {
			response = client.get(request);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			throw new NoSuchPageException(e);
		}
		Collection resources = null;
		Object body = response.getBody();
		if (body != null)
			if (body instanceof Collection)
				resources = (Collection) body;
			else if (body instanceof IResourceProvider)
				resources = ((IResourceProvider) body).getResources();
			else
				resources = (Collection) Collections.singletonList(body);
		if (resources == null)
			resources = Collections.emptyList();
		nextPage++;
		next = response.getNext();
		nextPage = parsePageNumber(next);
		last = response.getLast();
		lastPage = parsePageNumber(last);
		return resources;
	}

	/**
	 * Get request being executed
	 *
	 * @return request
	 */
	public PagedRequest getRequest() {
		return request;
	}

	/**
	 * @return this page iterator
	 */
	public Iterator> iterator() {
		return this;
	}
}