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Enjoy is a simple, light, rapid, independent, extensible Java Template Engine.
/**
* Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 ([email protected]).
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.jfinal.template.expr.ast;
import java.io.File;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import com.jfinal.kit.HashKit;
import com.jfinal.kit.ReflectKit;
import com.jfinal.template.ext.extensionmethod.ByteExt;
import com.jfinal.template.ext.extensionmethod.DoubleExt;
import com.jfinal.template.ext.extensionmethod.FloatExt;
import com.jfinal.template.ext.extensionmethod.IntegerExt;
import com.jfinal.template.ext.extensionmethod.LongExt;
import com.jfinal.template.ext.extensionmethod.ShortExt;
import com.jfinal.template.ext.extensionmethod.StringExt;
/**
* MethodKit
*/
public class MethodKit {
private static final Class>[] NULL_ARG_TYPES = new Class>[0];
private static final Set forbiddenMethods = new HashSet();
private static final Set> forbiddenClasses = new HashSet>();
private static final Map, Class>> primitiveMap = new HashMap, Class>>();
private static final ConcurrentHashMap methodCache = new ConcurrentHashMap();
// 初始化在模板中调用 method 时所在的被禁止使用类
static {
Class>[] cs = {
System.class, Runtime.class, Thread.class, Class.class, ClassLoader.class, File.class,
Compiler.class, InheritableThreadLocal.class, Package.class, Process.class,
RuntimePermission.class, SecurityManager.class, ThreadGroup.class, ThreadLocal.class
};
for (Class> c : cs) {
forbiddenClasses.add(c);
}
}
// 初始化在模板中被禁止使用的 method name
static {
String[] ms = {
"getClass", "getDeclaringClass", "forName", "newInstance", "getClassLoader",
"getMethod", "getMethods", "getField", "getFields",
"notify", "notifyAll", "wait",
"load", "exit", "loadLibrary", "halt",
"stop", "suspend", "resume", "setDaemon", "setPriority",
};
for (String m : ms) {
forbiddenMethods.add(m);
}
}
// 初始化 primitive type 与 boxed type 双向映射关系
static {
primitiveMap.put(byte.class, Byte.class);
primitiveMap.put(short.class, Short.class);
primitiveMap.put(int.class, Integer.class);
primitiveMap.put(long.class, Long.class);
primitiveMap.put(float.class, Float.class);
primitiveMap.put(double.class, Double.class);
primitiveMap.put(char.class, Character.class);
primitiveMap.put(boolean.class, Boolean.class);
primitiveMap.put(Byte.class, byte.class);
primitiveMap.put(Short.class, short.class);
primitiveMap.put(Integer.class, int.class);
primitiveMap.put(Long.class, long.class);
primitiveMap.put(Float.class, float.class);
primitiveMap.put(Double.class, double.class);
primitiveMap.put(Character.class, char.class);
primitiveMap.put(Boolean.class, boolean.class);
}
public static boolean isForbiddenClass(Class> clazz) {
return forbiddenClasses.contains(clazz);
}
public static boolean isForbiddenMethod(String methodName) {
return forbiddenMethods.contains(methodName);
}
public static void addForbiddenMethod(String methodName) {
forbiddenMethods.add(methodName);
}
public static MethodInfo getMethod(Class> targetClass, String methodName, Object[] argValues) {
Class>[] argTypes = getArgTypes(argValues);
String key = getMethodKey(targetClass, methodName, argTypes);
Object method = methodCache.get(key);
if (method == null) {
method = doGetMethod(key, targetClass, methodName, argTypes);
if (method != null) {
methodCache.putIfAbsent(key, method);
} else {
// 对于不存在的 Method,只进行一次获取操作,主要为了支持 null safe,未来需要考虑内存泄漏风险
methodCache.put(key, Boolean.FALSE);
}
}
return method instanceof MethodInfo ? (MethodInfo)method : null;
}
/**
* 获取 getter 方法
* 使用与 Field 相同的 key,避免生成两次 key值
*/
public static MethodInfo getGetterMethod(String key, Class> targetClass, String methodName) {
Object getterMethod = methodCache.get(key);
if (getterMethod == null) {
getterMethod = doGetMethod(key, targetClass, methodName, NULL_ARG_TYPES);
if (getterMethod != null) {
methodCache.putIfAbsent(key, getterMethod);
} else {
methodCache.put(key, Boolean.FALSE);
}
}
return getterMethod instanceof MethodInfo ? (MethodInfo)getterMethod : null;
}
static Class>[] getArgTypes(Object[] argValues) {
if (argValues == null || argValues.length == 0) {
return NULL_ARG_TYPES;
}
Class>[] argTypes = new Class>[argValues.length];
for (int i=0; i targetClass, String methodName, Class>[] argTypes) {
if (forbiddenClasses.contains(targetClass)) {
throw new RuntimeException("Forbidden class: " + targetClass.getName());
}
// 仅开启 forbiddenClasses 检测
// if (forbiddenMethods.contains(methodName)) {
// throw new RuntimeException("Forbidden method: " + methodName);
// }
Method[] methodArray = targetClass.getMethods();
for (Method method : methodArray) {
if (method.getName().equals(methodName)) {
Class>[] paraTypes = method.getParameterTypes();
if (matchFixedArgTypes(paraTypes, argTypes)) { // 无条件优先匹配固定参数方法
return new MethodInfo(key, targetClass, method);
}
if (method.isVarArgs() && matchVarArgTypes(paraTypes, argTypes)) {
return new MethodInfo(key, targetClass, method);
}
}
}
return null;
}
static boolean matchFixedArgTypes(Class>[] paraTypes, Class>[] argTypes) {
if (paraTypes.length != argTypes.length) {
return false;
}
return matchRangeTypes(paraTypes, argTypes, paraTypes.length);
}
private static boolean matchRangeTypes(Class>[] paraTypes, Class>[] argTypes, int matchLength) {
for (int i=0; i[] paraTypes, Class>[] argTypes) {
int fixedParaLength = paraTypes.length - 1;
if (argTypes.length < fixedParaLength) {
return false;
}
if (!matchRangeTypes(paraTypes, argTypes, fixedParaLength)) {
return false;
}
Class> varArgType = paraTypes[paraTypes.length - 1].getComponentType();
for (int i=fixedParaLength; i targetClass, String methodName, Class>[] argTypes) {
StringBuilder key = new StringBuilder(96);
key.append(targetClass.getName());
key.append('.').append(methodName);
if (argTypes != null && argTypes.length > 0) {
createArgTypesDigest(argTypes, key);
}
return key.toString();
}
static void createArgTypesDigest(Class>[] argTypes, StringBuilder key) {
StringBuilder argTypesDigest = new StringBuilder(64);
for (int i=0; i type = argTypes[i];
argTypesDigest.append(type != null ? type.getName() : "null");
}
key.append(HashKit.md5(argTypesDigest.toString()));
}
// 以下代码实现 extension method 功能 --------------------
// 添加 jfinal 官方扩展方法 extension method
static {
addExtensionMethod(String.class, new StringExt());
addExtensionMethod(Integer.class, new IntegerExt());
addExtensionMethod(Long.class, new LongExt());
addExtensionMethod(Float.class, new FloatExt());
addExtensionMethod(Double.class, new DoubleExt());
addExtensionMethod(Short.class, new ShortExt());
addExtensionMethod(Byte.class, new ByteExt());
}
public synchronized static void addExtensionMethod(Class> targetClass, Object objectOfExtensionClass) {
Class> extensionClass = objectOfExtensionClass.getClass();
java.lang.reflect.Method[] methodArray = extensionClass.getMethods();
for (java.lang.reflect.Method method : methodArray) {
Class> decClass = method.getDeclaringClass();
if (decClass == Object.class) { // 考虑用于优化路由生成那段代码
continue ;
}
Class>[] extensionMethodParaTypes = method.getParameterTypes();
String methodName = method.getName();
if (extensionMethodParaTypes.length == 0) {
throw new RuntimeException(buildMethodSignatureForException("Extension method requires at least one argument: " + extensionClass.getName() + ".", methodName, extensionMethodParaTypes));
}
// Extension method 第一个参数必须与当前对象的类型一致,在调用时会将当前对象自身传给扩展方法的第一个参数
if (targetClass != extensionMethodParaTypes[0]) {
throw new RuntimeException(buildMethodSignatureForException("The first argument type of : " + extensionClass.getName() + ".", methodName, extensionMethodParaTypes) + " must be: " + targetClass.getName());
}
Class>[] targetParaTypes = new Class>[extensionMethodParaTypes.length - 1];
System.arraycopy(extensionMethodParaTypes, 1, targetParaTypes, 0, targetParaTypes.length);
try {
Method error = targetClass.getMethod(methodName, targetParaTypes);
if (error != null) {
throw new RuntimeException("Extension method \"" + methodName + "\" is already exists in class \"" + targetClass.getName() + "\"");
}
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) { // Method 找不到才能添加该扩展方法
String key = MethodKit.getMethodKey(targetClass, methodName, toBoxedType(targetParaTypes));
if (methodCache.containsKey(key)) {
throw new RuntimeException(buildMethodSignatureForException("The extension method is already exists: " + extensionClass.getName() + ".", methodName, targetParaTypes));
}
MethodInfoExt mie = new MethodInfoExt(objectOfExtensionClass, key, extensionClass/* targetClass */, method);
methodCache.put(key, mie);
}
}
}
public static void addExtensionMethod(Class> targetClass, Class> extensionClass) {
addExtensionMethod(targetClass, ReflectKit.newInstance(extensionClass));
}
public static void removeExtensionMethod(Class> targetClass, Object objectOfExtensionClass) {
Class> extensionClass = objectOfExtensionClass.getClass();
java.lang.reflect.Method[] methodArray = extensionClass.getMethods();
for (java.lang.reflect.Method method : methodArray) {
Class> decClass = method.getDeclaringClass();
if (decClass == Object.class) { // 考虑用于优化路由生成那段代码
continue ;
}
Class>[] extensionMethodParaTypes = method.getParameterTypes();
String methodName = method.getName();
Class>[] targetParaTypes = new Class>[extensionMethodParaTypes.length - 1];
System.arraycopy(extensionMethodParaTypes, 1, targetParaTypes, 0, targetParaTypes.length);
String key = MethodKit.getMethodKey(targetClass, methodName, toBoxedType(targetParaTypes));
methodCache.remove(key);
}
}
private static final Map, Class>> primitiveToBoxedMap = new HashMap, Class>>();
// 初始化 primitive type 到 boxed type 的映射
static {
primitiveToBoxedMap.put(byte.class, Byte.class);
primitiveToBoxedMap.put(short.class, Short.class);
primitiveToBoxedMap.put(int.class, Integer.class);
primitiveToBoxedMap.put(long.class, Long.class);
primitiveToBoxedMap.put(float.class, Float.class);
primitiveToBoxedMap.put(double.class, Double.class);
primitiveToBoxedMap.put(char.class, Character.class);
primitiveToBoxedMap.put(boolean.class, Boolean.class);
}
/**
* 由于从在模板中传递的基本数据类型参数只可能是 boxed 类型,当 extension method 中的方法参数是
* primitive 类型时,在 getMethod(key) 时无法获取 addExtensionMethod(...) 注册的扩展方法
* 所以为扩展方法调用 getMethodKey(...) 生成 key 时一律转成 boxed 类型去生成方法的 key 值
*
* 注意:该值仅用于在获取方法是通过 key 能获取到 MethindInfoExt,而 MethindInfoExt.paraType 仍然
* 是原来的参数值
*/
private static Class>[] toBoxedType(Class>[] targetParaTypes) {
int len = targetParaTypes.length;
if (len == 0) {
return targetParaTypes;
}
Class>[] ret = new Class>[len];
for (int i=0; i temp = primitiveToBoxedMap.get(targetParaTypes[i]);
if (temp != null) {
ret[i] = temp;
} else {
ret[i] = targetParaTypes[i];
}
}
return ret;
}
public static void removeExtensionMethod(Class> targetClass, Class> extensionClass) {
removeExtensionMethod(targetClass, ReflectKit.newInstance(extensionClass));
}
private static String buildMethodSignatureForException(String preMsg, String methodName, Class>[] argTypes) {
StringBuilder ret = new StringBuilder().append(preMsg).append(methodName).append("(");
if (argTypes != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < argTypes.length; i++) {
if (i > 0) {
ret.append(", ");
}
ret.append(argTypes[i] != null ? argTypes[i].getName() : "null");
}
}
return ret.append(")").toString();
}
}