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Java常用加密解密操作合集
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/**
 * Copyright 2017-2018 jianggujin (www.jianggujin.com).
 * 
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.jianggujin.codec.util;

import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.Signature;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;

/**
 * 加解密工具
 * 
 * @author jianggujin
 *
 */
public class JCodecUtils {
   /**
    * 获得私钥
    * 
    * @param privateKey
    * @param algorithm
    * @return
    */
   public static PrivateKey getPrivateKey(byte[] privateKey, String algorithm) {
      try {
         PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(privateKey);
         KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(algorithm);
         return keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
      } catch (Exception e) {
         throw new JCodecException(e);
      }
   }

   /**
    * 获得公钥
    * 
    * @param publicKey
    * @param algorithm
    * @return
    */
   public static PublicKey getPublicKey(byte[] publicKey, String algorithm) {
      try {
         X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(publicKey);
         KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(algorithm);
         return keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
      } catch (Exception e) {
         throw new JCodecException(e);
      }
   }

   /**
    * 检查加解密操作模式
    * 
    * @param opmode
    */
   public static void checkOpMode(int opmode) {
      if (opmode != Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE && opmode != Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE)
         throw new IllegalArgumentException("opmode invalid");
   }

   /**
    * 签名
    * 
    * @param data
    * @param privateKey
    * @param signatureAlgorithm
    * @return
    */
   public static byte[] sign(byte[] data, PrivateKey privateKey, String signatureAlgorithm) {
      try {
         Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(signatureAlgorithm);
         signature.initSign(privateKey);
         signature.update(data);
         return signature.sign();
      } catch (Exception e) {
         throw new JCodecException(e);
      }
   }

   /**
    * 验签
    * 
    * @param data
    * @param sign
    * @param publicKey
    * @param signatureAlgorithm
    * @return
    */
   public static boolean verify(byte[] data, byte[] sign, PublicKey publicKey, String signatureAlgorithm) {
      try {
         Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(signatureAlgorithm);
         signature.initVerify(publicKey);
         signature.update(data);

         return signature.verify(sign);
      } catch (Exception e) {
         throw new JCodecException(e);
      }
   }

   /**
    * 按单部分操作加密或解密数据，或者结束一个多部分操作
    * 
    * @param data
    * @param cipher
    * @return
    */
   public static byte[] doFinal(byte[] data, Cipher cipher) {
      try {
         return cipher.doFinal(data);
      } catch (Exception e) {
         throw new JCodecException(e);
      }
   }

   /**
    * 初始化密钥
    * 
    * @param algorithm
    * @param keySize
    * @return
    */
   public static KeyPair initKey(String algorithm, int keySize) {
      try {
         KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(algorithm);
         keyPairGen.initialize(keySize);
         return keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
      } catch (Exception e) {
         throw new JCodecException(e);
      }
   }

   /**
    * 初始化密钥
    * 
    * @param algorithm
    * @return
    */
   public static SecretKey initKey(String algorithm) {
      try {
         KeyGenerator keyGenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance(algorithm);
         SecretKey secretKey = keyGenerator.generateKey();
         return secretKey;
      } catch (Exception e) {
         throw new JCodecException(e);
      }
   }

}