com.johnsnowlabs.nlp.annotators.DateMatcher.scala Maven / Gradle / Ivy
/*
* Copyright 2017-2022 John Snow Labs
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.johnsnowlabs.nlp.annotators
import com.johnsnowlabs.nlp.util.regex.RuleFactory
import com.johnsnowlabs.nlp.util.regex.RuleFactory.RuleMatch
import com.johnsnowlabs.nlp.{Annotation, AnnotatorModel, HasSimpleAnnotate}
import org.apache.spark.ml.util.{DefaultParamsReadable, Identifiable}
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat
import java.util.Calendar
import scala.util.matching.Regex
/** Matches standard date formats into a provided format Reads from different forms of date and
* time expressions and converts them to a provided date format.
*
* Extracts only '''one''' date per document. Use with sentence detector to find matches in each
* sentence. To extract multiple dates from a document, please use the [[MultiDateMatcher]].
*
* Reads the following kind of dates:
* {{{
* "1978-01-28", "1984/04/02,1/02/1980", "2/28/79", "The 31st of April in the year 2008",
* "Fri, 21 Nov 1997", "Jan 21, ‘97", "Sun", "Nov 21", "jan 1st", "next thursday",
* "last wednesday", "today", "tomorrow", "yesterday", "next week", "next month",
* "next year", "day after", "the day before", "0600h", "06:00 hours", "6pm", "5:30 a.m.",
* "at 5", "12:59", "23:59", "1988/11/23 6pm", "next week at 7.30", "5 am tomorrow"
* }}}
*
* For example `"The 31st of April in the year 2008"` will be converted into `2008/04/31`.
*
* Pretrained pipelines are available for this module, see
* [[https://nlp.johnsnowlabs.com/docs/en/pipelines Pipelines]].
*
* For extended examples of usage, see the
* [[https://github.com/JohnSnowLabs/spark-nlp-workshop/blob/master/tutorials/Certification_Trainings/Public/2.Text_Preprocessing_with_SparkNLP_Annotators_Transformers.ipynb Spark NLP Workshop]]
* and the
* [[https://github.com/JohnSnowLabs/spark-nlp/blob/master/src/test/scala/com/johnsnowlabs/nlp/annotators/DateMatcherTestSpec.scala DateMatcherTestSpec]].
*
* ==Example==
* {{{
* import spark.implicits._
* import com.johnsnowlabs.nlp.base.DocumentAssembler
* import com.johnsnowlabs.nlp.annotators.DateMatcher
* import org.apache.spark.ml.Pipeline
*
* val documentAssembler = new DocumentAssembler()
* .setInputCol("text")
* .setOutputCol("document")
*
* val date = new DateMatcher()
* .setInputCols("document")
* .setOutputCol("date")
* .setAnchorDateYear(2020)
* .setAnchorDateMonth(1)
* .setAnchorDateDay(11)
*
* val pipeline = new Pipeline().setStages(Array(
* documentAssembler,
* date
* ))
*
* val data = Seq("Fri, 21 Nov 1997", "next week at 7.30", "see you a day after").toDF("text")
* val result = pipeline.fit(data).transform(data)
*
* result.selectExpr("date").show(false)
* +-------------------------------------------------+
* |date |
* +-------------------------------------------------+
* |[[date, 5, 15, 1997/11/21, [sentence -> 0], []]] |
* |[[date, 0, 8, 2020/01/18, [sentence -> 0], []]] |
* |[[date, 10, 18, 2020/01/12, [sentence -> 0], []]]|
* +-------------------------------------------------+
* }}}
*
* @see
* [[MultiDateMatcher]] for matching multiple dates in a document
* @param uid
* internal uid required to generate writable annotators
* @groupname anno Annotator types
* @groupdesc anno
* Required input and expected output annotator types
* @groupname Ungrouped Members
* @groupname param Parameters
* @groupname setParam Parameter setters
* @groupname getParam Parameter getters
* @groupname Ungrouped Members
* @groupprio param 1
* @groupprio anno 2
* @groupprio Ungrouped 3
* @groupprio setParam 4
* @groupprio getParam 5
* @groupdesc param
* A list of (hyper-)parameter keys this annotator can take. Users can set and get the
* parameter values through setters and getters, respectively.
*/
class DateMatcher(override val uid: String)
extends AnnotatorModel[DateMatcher]
with HasSimpleAnnotate[DateMatcher]
with DateMatcherUtils {
import com.johnsnowlabs.nlp.AnnotatorType._
/** Output annotator type: DATE
*
* @group anno
*/
override val outputAnnotatorType: AnnotatorType = DATE
/** Input annotator type: DOCUMENT
*
* @group anno
*/
override val inputAnnotatorTypes: Array[AnnotatorType] = Array(DOCUMENT)
/** Internal constructor to submit a random UID */
def this() = this(Identifiable.randomUID("DATE"))
private def runFormalFactoryForInputFormats(
text: String,
factory: RuleFactory): Option[MatchedDateTime] = {
factory.findMatchFirstOnly(text).map { possibleDate =>
formalDateContentParse(possibleDate)
}
}
def runInputFormatsSearch(text: String): Option[MatchedDateTime] = {
val regexes: Array[Regex] = getInputFormats
.filter(formalInputFormats.contains(_))
.map(formalInputFormats(_))
for (r <- regexes) {
formalFactoryInputFormats.addRule(r, "formal rule from input formats")
}
runFormalFactoryForInputFormats(text, formalFactoryInputFormats)
}
/** Finds dates in a specific order, from formal to more relaxed. Add time of any, or
* stand-alone time
*
* @param text
* input text coming from target document
* @return
* a possible date-time match
*/
private[annotators] def extractDate(text: String): Option[MatchedDateTime] = {
val _text: String = runTranslation(text)
def inputFormatsAreDefined = !getInputFormats.sameElements(EMPTY_INIT_ARRAY)
val possibleDate: Option[MatchedDateTime] =
if (inputFormatsAreDefined)
runInputFormatsSearch(_text)
else
runDateExtractorChain(_text)
possibleDate.orElse(setTimeIfAny(possibleDate, _text))
}
private def runDateExtractorChain(_text: String) = {
extractFormalDate(_text)
.orElse(extractRelativeDatePast(_text))
.orElse(extractRelativeDateFuture(_text))
.orElse(extractRelaxedDate(_text))
.orElse(extractRelativeDate(_text))
.orElse(extractTomorrowYesterday(_text))
.orElse(extractRelativeExactDay(_text))
}
private def runTranslation(text: String) = {
val sourceLanguage = getSourceLanguage
val translationPreds = Array(sourceLanguage.length == 2, !sourceLanguage.equals("en"))
if (translationPreds.forall(_.equals(true)))
new DateMatcherTranslator(SingleDatePolicy).translate(text, sourceLanguage)
else
text
}
private def extractFormalDate(text: String): Option[MatchedDateTime] = {
formalFactory.findMatchFirstOnly(text).map { possibleDate =>
formalDateContentParse(possibleDate)
}
}
private def isNotMonthSubwordMatch(text: String, d: RuleMatch): Boolean = {
val words = text.replaceAll("""([?.!:]|\b\p{IsLetter}{1,2}\b)\s*""", "").split(SPACE_CHAR)
val notSubWordMatches = words
.map(_.toLowerCase)
.filter(w =>
w.contains(d.content.matched.toLowerCase) && w.length <= d.content.matched.length)
notSubWordMatches.length match {
case 1 => true
case _ => false
}
}
private def extractRelaxedDate(text: String): Option[MatchedDateTime] = {
val possibleDates: Seq[RuleFactory.RuleMatch] = relaxedFactory.findMatch(text)
if (possibleDates.length > 1) {
var dayMatch = $(defaultDayWhenMissing)
var monthMatch = defaultMonthWhenMissing
var yearMatch = defaultYearWhenMissing
val dayCandidate = possibleDates.find(_.identifier == "relaxed days")
if (dayCandidate.isDefined && dayCandidate.get.content.matched.exists(_.isDigit)) {
dayMatch = dayCandidate.get.content.matched.filter(_.isDigit).toInt
}
val monthCandidate = possibleDates
.find(_.identifier == "relaxed months exclusive")
.filter(d => isNotMonthSubwordMatch(text, d))
if (monthCandidate.isDefined && monthCandidate.get.content.matched.length > 2) {
val month = monthCandidate.get.content.matched.toLowerCase().take(3)
if (shortMonths.contains(month))
monthMatch = shortMonths.indexOf(month)
}
val yearCandidate = possibleDates.find(_.identifier == "relaxed year")
if (yearCandidate.isDefined &&
yearCandidate.get.content.matched.exists(_.isDigit) &&
yearCandidate.get.content.matched.length > 2) {
val year = yearCandidate.get.content.matched.filter(_.isDigit).toInt
yearMatch = if (year > 999) year else year + 1900
}
val calendar = new Calendar.Builder()
calendar.setDate(yearMatch, monthMatch, dayMatch)
val matches = possibleDates.map(p => (p.content.start, p.content.end))
Some(MatchedDateTime(calendar.build(), matches.minBy(_._1)._1, matches.maxBy(_._2)._2))
} else None
}
private def extractRelativeDateFuture(text: String): Option[MatchedDateTime] = {
if ("in\\s[0-9]".r.findFirstMatchIn(text).isDefined && !text.contains(relativePastPattern))
relativeFutureFactory
.findMatchFirstOnly(text.toLowerCase())
.map(possibleDate => relativeDateFutureContentParse(possibleDate))
else
None
}
private def extractRelativeDatePast(text: String): Option[MatchedDateTime] = {
if (!"(.*)\\s+(in)\\s+[0-9]".r.findFirstMatchIn(text).isDefined && text.contains(
relativePastPattern))
relativePastFactory
.findMatchFirstOnly(text.toLowerCase())
.map(possibleDate => relativeDatePastContentParse(possibleDate))
else
None
}
private def extractRelativeDate(text: String): Option[MatchedDateTime] = {
if (!"in\\s+[0-9]".r.findFirstMatchIn(text).isDefined && !text.contains(relativePastPattern))
relativeFactory
.findMatchFirstOnly(text.toLowerCase)
.map(possibleDate => relativeDateContentParse(possibleDate))
else
None
}
private def extractTomorrowYesterday(text: String): Option[MatchedDateTime] = {
tyFactory
.findMatchFirstOnly(text.toLowerCase())
.map(possibleDate => tomorrowYesterdayContentParse(possibleDate))
}
private def extractRelativeExactDay(text: String): Option[MatchedDateTime] = {
relativeExactFactory
.findMatchFirstOnly(text.toLowerCase())
.map(possibleDate => relativeExactContentParse(possibleDate))
}
private def setTimeIfAny(
dateTime: Option[MatchedDateTime],
text: String): Option[MatchedDateTime] = {
timeFactory.findMatchFirstOnly(text).map { possibleTime =>
{
val calendarBuild = new Calendar.Builder
val currentCalendar = dateTime.map(_.calendar).getOrElse(Calendar.getInstance)
calendarBuild.setDate(
currentCalendar.get(Calendar.YEAR),
currentCalendar.get(Calendar.MONTH),
currentCalendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH))
val times = possibleTime.content.subgroups
val hour = {
/** assuming PM if 2 digits regex-subgroup hour is defined, is ot AM and is less than
* number 12 e.g. meet you at 5
*/
if (times.head != null && // hour is defined
amDefinition.findFirstIn(text).isDefined && // no explicit am
times.head.toInt < 12 // hour is within smaller than 12
) times.head.toInt + 12
else if (times.head.toInt < 25) times.head.toInt
else 0
}
/** Minutes are valid if regex-subgroup matched and less than number 60 */
val minutes = {
if (times(1) != null && times(1).toInt < 60) times(1).toInt
else 0
}
/** Seconds are valid if regex-subgroup matched and less than number 60 */
val seconds = {
if (times(2) != null && times(2).toInt < 60) times(2).toInt
else 0
}
calendarBuild.setTimeOfDay(hour, minutes, seconds)
MatchedDateTime(calendarBuild.build, possibleTime.content.start, possibleTime.content.end)
}
}
}
/** One to one relationship between content document and output annotation
*
* @return
* Any found date, empty if not. Final format is [[outputFormat]] or default yyyy/MM/dd
*/
override def annotate(annotations: Seq[Annotation]): Seq[Annotation] = {
val simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(getOutputFormat)
annotations.flatMap(annotation =>
extractDate(annotation.result).map(matchedDate =>
Annotation(
outputAnnotatorType,
matchedDate.start,
matchedDate.end - 1,
simpleDateFormat.format(matchedDate.calendar.getTime),
annotation.metadata)))
}
}
/** This is the companion object of [[DateMatcher]]. Please refer to that class for the
* documentation.
*/
object DateMatcher extends DefaultParamsReadable[DateMatcher]
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