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/*
 * The MIT License
 *
 * Copyright 2016 Jong Soft.
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */
package com.jongsoft.utils.core;

import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.function.Consumer;
import java.util.function.Predicate;
import java.util.function.Supplier;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
import java.util.stream.StreamSupport;

/**
 *
 * @param    the type of object being wrapped
 */
public interface Value extends Iterable {
    
    /**
     * Return the contents T of the wrapped value.
     * 

* This can throw a {@link NoSuchElementException} if no value is present. * * @return returns the object wrapped in this value * @throws NoSuchElementException if no element is present */ T get(); /** * Indicates if a value is present within the wrapper * * @return true if an element is present, otherwise false */ boolean isPresent(); /** * Process the present element wrapped within using the provided {@link Consumer}. * * @param consumer the method that will consume the element * @return the {@link OrElse} functionality, which enables processing in case of {@link #isPresent() } * being false. */ OrElse ifPresent(Consumer consumer); /** * Throw an exception if an element is present within. Otherwise it will return the {@link OrElse}. * * @param exceptionSupplier the supplier to create the exception * @param the type of exception expected * @return the {@link OrElse} in case no element is present * @throws X the exception thrown if a present element */ OrElse ifPresent(Supplier exceptionSupplier) throws X; /** * Execute the runner method if no entity is present in this wrapped object * * @param runner the code to execute if nothing is present * @throws NullPointerException in case the runner is null */ default void ifNotPresent(Runner runner) { Objects.requireNonNull(runner, "Runner cannot be null"); if (!isPresent()) { runner.run(); } } /** * Throws an exception when no value is present in this value * * @param exceptionSupplier the supplier to create the exception * @param the type of exception expected * @throws X the exception thrown if no present element * @throws NullPointerException in case the exceptionSupplier is null */ default void ifNotPresent(Supplier exceptionSupplier) throws X { Objects.requireNonNull(exceptionSupplier, "Supplier of exceptions cannot be null"); if (!isPresent()) { throw exceptionSupplier.get(); } } /** * Create a stream of the value. * * @return */ default Stream stream() { return StreamSupport.stream(spliterator(), false); } /** * Validate if the value contains the provided item. * * @param element an element of type T, can be null * @return true, if the element is contained within */ default boolean contains(T element) { return is(e -> Objects.equals(e, element)); } /** * Validate that all elements contained within match the predicate provided. * * @param predicate the predicate to test with * @return true if all elements match the predicate, otherwise false */ default boolean all(Predicate predicate) { return !is(predicate.negate()); } /** * Validate if an element is contained that matches the provided predicate. * * @param predicate the predicate to validate with * @return true, if any element is contained within that matches the predicate * @throws NullPointerException in case the {@link Predicate} is null */ default boolean is(Predicate predicate) { Objects.requireNonNull(predicate, "Predicate provided cannot be null"); for (T entity : this) { if (predicate.test(entity)) { return true; } } return false; } }





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