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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008 Google Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.google.inject.servlet;

import static com.google.inject.servlet.ManagedServletPipeline.REQUEST_DISPATCHER_REQUEST;

import com.google.common.collect.Iterators;
import com.google.inject.Injector;
import com.google.inject.Key;
import com.google.inject.Scopes;
import com.google.inject.spi.BindingTargetVisitor;
import com.google.inject.spi.ProviderInstanceBinding;
import com.google.inject.spi.ProviderWithExtensionVisitor;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * An internal representation of a servlet definition mapped to a particular URI pattern. Also
 * performs the request dispatch to that servlet. How nice and OO =)
 *
 * @author [email protected] (Dhanji R. Prasanna)
 */
class ServletDefinition implements ProviderWithExtensionVisitor {
  private final Key servletKey;
  private final UriPatternMatcher patternMatcher;
  private final Map initParams;
  // set only if this was bound using a servlet instance.
  private final HttpServlet servletInstance;

  //always set in init, our servlet is always presumed to be a singleton
  private final AtomicReference httpServlet = new AtomicReference<>();

  public ServletDefinition(
      Key servletKey,
      UriPatternMatcher patternMatcher,
      Map initParams,
      HttpServlet servletInstance) {
    this.servletKey = servletKey;
    this.patternMatcher = patternMatcher;
    this.initParams = Collections.unmodifiableMap(new HashMap(initParams));
    this.servletInstance = servletInstance;
  }

  @Override
  public ServletDefinition get() {
    return this;
  }

  @Override
  public  V acceptExtensionVisitor(
      BindingTargetVisitor visitor, ProviderInstanceBinding binding) {
    if (visitor instanceof ServletModuleTargetVisitor) {
      if (servletInstance != null) {
        return ((ServletModuleTargetVisitor) visitor)
            .visit(new InstanceServletBindingImpl(initParams, servletInstance, patternMatcher));
      } else {
        return ((ServletModuleTargetVisitor) visitor)
            .visit(new LinkedServletBindingImpl(initParams, servletKey, patternMatcher));
      }
    } else {
      return visitor.visit(binding);
    }
  }

  boolean shouldServe(String uri) {
    return uri != null && patternMatcher.matches(uri);
  }

  public void init(
      final ServletContext servletContext, Injector injector, Set initializedSoFar)
      throws ServletException {

    // This absolutely must be a singleton, and so is only initialized once.
    if (!Scopes.isSingleton(injector.getBinding(servletKey))) {
      throw new ServletException(
          "Servlets must be bound as singletons. "
              + servletKey
              + " was not bound in singleton scope.");
    }

    HttpServlet httpServlet = injector.getInstance(servletKey);
    this.httpServlet.set(httpServlet);

    // Only fire init() if we have not appeared before in the filter chain.
    if (initializedSoFar.contains(httpServlet)) {
      return;
    }

    //initialize our servlet with the configured context params and servlet context
    httpServlet.init(
        new ServletConfig() {
          @Override
          public String getServletName() {
            return servletKey.toString();
          }

          @Override
          public ServletContext getServletContext() {
            return servletContext;
          }

          @Override
          public String getInitParameter(String s) {
            return initParams.get(s);
          }

          @Override
          public Enumeration getInitParameterNames() {
            return Iterators.asEnumeration(initParams.keySet().iterator());
          }
        });

    // Mark as initialized.
    initializedSoFar.add(httpServlet);
  }

  public void destroy(Set destroyedSoFar) {
    HttpServlet reference = httpServlet.get();

    // Do nothing if this Servlet was invalid (usually due to not being scoped
    // properly). According to Servlet Spec: it is "out of service", and does not
    // need to be destroyed.
    // Also prevent duplicate destroys to the same singleton that may appear
    // more than once on the filter chain.
    if (null == reference || destroyedSoFar.contains(reference)) {
      return;
    }

    try {
      reference.destroy();
    } finally {
      destroyedSoFar.add(reference);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Wrapper around the service chain to ensure a servlet is servicing what it must and provides it
   * with a wrapped request.
   *
   * @return Returns true if this servlet triggered for the given request. Or false if guice-servlet
   *     should continue dispatching down the servlet pipeline.
   * @throws IOException If thrown by underlying servlet
   * @throws ServletException If thrown by underlying servlet
   */
  public boolean service(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse)
      throws IOException, ServletException {

    final HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
    final String path = ServletUtils.getContextRelativePath(request);

    final boolean serve = shouldServe(path);

    //invocations of the chain end at the first matched servlet
    if (serve) {
      doService(servletRequest, servletResponse);
    }

    //return false if no servlet matched (so we can proceed down to the web.xml servlets)
    return serve;
  }

  /**
   * Utility that delegates to the actual service method of the servlet wrapped with a contextual
   * request (i.e. with correctly computed path info).
   *
   * 

We need to suppress deprecation coz we use HttpServletRequestWrapper, which implements * deprecated API for backwards compatibility. */ void doService(final ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse) throws ServletException, IOException { HttpServletRequest request = new HttpServletRequestWrapper((HttpServletRequest) servletRequest) { private boolean pathComputed; private String path; private boolean pathInfoComputed; private String pathInfo; @Override public String getPathInfo() { if (!isPathInfoComputed()) { String servletPath = getServletPath(); int servletPathLength = servletPath.length(); String requestUri = getRequestURI(); pathInfo = requestUri.substring(getContextPath().length()).replaceAll("[/]{2,}", "/"); // See: https://github.com/google/guice/issues/372 if (pathInfo.startsWith(servletPath)) { pathInfo = pathInfo.substring(servletPathLength); // Corner case: when servlet path & request path match exactly (without trailing '/'), // then pathinfo is null. if (pathInfo.isEmpty() && servletPathLength > 0) { pathInfo = null; } else { try { pathInfo = new URI(pathInfo).getPath(); } catch (URISyntaxException e) { // ugh, just leave it alone then } } } else { pathInfo = null; // we know nothing additional about the URI. } pathInfoComputed = true; } return pathInfo; } // NOTE(dhanji): These two are a bit of a hack to help ensure that request dispatcher-sent // requests don't use the same path info that was memoized for the original request. // NOTE(iqshum): I don't think this is possible, since the dispatcher-sent request would // perform its own wrapping. private boolean isPathInfoComputed() { return pathInfoComputed && servletRequest.getAttribute(REQUEST_DISPATCHER_REQUEST) == null; } private boolean isPathComputed() { return pathComputed && servletRequest.getAttribute(REQUEST_DISPATCHER_REQUEST) == null; } @Override public String getServletPath() { return computePath(); } @Override public String getPathTranslated() { final String info = getPathInfo(); return (null == info) ? null : getRealPath(info); } // Memoizer pattern. private String computePath() { if (!isPathComputed()) { String servletPath = super.getServletPath(); path = patternMatcher.extractPath(servletPath); pathComputed = true; if (null == path) { path = servletPath; } } return path; } }; doServiceImpl(request, (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse); } private void doServiceImpl(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { GuiceFilter.Context previous = GuiceFilter.localContext.get(); HttpServletRequest originalRequest = (previous != null) ? previous.getOriginalRequest() : request; GuiceFilter.localContext.set(new GuiceFilter.Context(originalRequest, request, response)); try { httpServlet.get().service(request, response); } finally { GuiceFilter.localContext.set(previous); } } String getKey() { return servletKey.toString(); } }





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