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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.commons.collections4;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.ChainedClosure;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.EqualPredicate;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.ExceptionClosure;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.ForClosure;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.IfClosure;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.InvokerTransformer;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.NOPClosure;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.SwitchClosure;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.TransformerClosure;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.WhileClosure;
/**
* ClosureUtils provides reference implementations and utilities
* for the Closure functor interface. The supplied closures are:
*
* - Invoker - invokes a method on the input object
*
- For - repeatedly calls a closure for a fixed number of times
*
- While - repeatedly calls a closure while a predicate is true
*
- Chained - chains two or more closures together
*
- If - calls one closure or another based on a predicate
*
- Switch - calls one closure based on one or more predicates
*
- SwitchMap - calls one closure looked up from a Map
*
- Transformer - wraps a Transformer as a Closure
*
- NOP - does nothing
*
- Exception - always throws an exception
*
*
* Since v4.1 only closures which are considered to be safe are
* Serializable. Closures considered to be unsafe for serialization are:
*
* - Invoker
*
- For
*
- While
*
*
* @since 3.0
*/
public class ClosureUtils {
/**
* This class is not normally instantiated.
*/
private ClosureUtils() {}
/**
* Gets a Closure that always throws an exception.
* This could be useful during testing as a placeholder.
*
* @see org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.ExceptionClosure
*
* @param the type that the closure acts on
* @return the closure
*/
public static Closure exceptionClosure() {
return ExceptionClosure.exceptionClosure();
}
/**
* Gets a Closure that will do nothing.
* This could be useful during testing as a placeholder.
*
* @see org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.NOPClosure
*
* @param the type that the closure acts on
* @return the closure
*/
public static Closure nopClosure() {
return NOPClosure.nopClosure();
}
/**
* Creates a Closure that calls a Transformer each time it is called.
* The transformer will be called using the closure's input object.
* The transformer's result will be ignored.
*
* @see org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.TransformerClosure
*
* @param the type that the closure acts on
* @param transformer the transformer to run each time in the closure, null means nop
* @return the closure
*/
public static Closure asClosure(final Transformer transformer) {
return TransformerClosure.transformerClosure(transformer);
}
/**
* Creates a Closure that will call the closure count times.
*
* A null closure or zero count returns the NOPClosure.
*
* @see org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.ForClosure
*
* @param the type that the closure acts on
* @param count the number of times to loop
* @param closure the closure to call repeatedly
* @return the for closure
*/
public static Closure forClosure(final int count, final Closure closure) {
return ForClosure.forClosure(count, closure);
}
/**
* Creates a Closure that will call the closure repeatedly until the
* predicate returns false.
*
* @see org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.WhileClosure
*
* @param the type that the closure acts on
* @param predicate the predicate to use as an end of loop test, not null
* @param closure the closure to call repeatedly, not null
* @return the while closure
* @throws NullPointerException if either argument is null
*/
public static Closure whileClosure(final Predicate predicate, final Closure closure) {
return WhileClosure.whileClosure(predicate, closure, false);
}
/**
* Creates a Closure that will call the closure once and then repeatedly
* until the predicate returns false.
*
* @see org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.WhileClosure
*
* @param the type that the closure acts on
* @param closure the closure to call repeatedly, not null
* @param predicate the predicate to use as an end of loop test, not null
* @return the do-while closure
* @throws NullPointerException if either argument is null
*/
public static Closure doWhileClosure(final Closure closure,
final Predicate predicate) {
return WhileClosure.whileClosure(predicate, closure, true);
}
/**
* Creates a Closure that will invoke a specific method on the closure's
* input object by reflection.
*
* @see org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.InvokerTransformer
* @see org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.TransformerClosure
*
* @param the type that the closure acts on
* @param methodName the name of the method
* @return the invoker closure
* @throws NullPointerException if the method name is null
*/
public static Closure invokerClosure(final String methodName) {
// reuse transformer as it has caching - this is lazy really, should have inner class here
return asClosure(InvokerTransformer.invokerTransformer(methodName));
}
/**
* Creates a Closure that will invoke a specific method on the closure's
* input object by reflection.
*
* @see org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.InvokerTransformer
* @see org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.TransformerClosure
*
* @param the type that the closure acts on
* @param methodName the name of the method
* @param paramTypes the parameter types
* @param args the arguments
* @return the invoker closure
* @throws NullPointerException if the method name is null
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the paramTypes and args don't match
*/
public static Closure invokerClosure(final String methodName, final Class[] paramTypes,
final Object[] args) {
// reuse transformer as it has caching - this is lazy really, should have inner class here
return asClosure(InvokerTransformer.invokerTransformer(methodName, paramTypes, args));
}
/**
* Create a new Closure that calls each closure in turn, passing the
* result into the next closure.
*
* @see org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.ChainedClosure
*
* @param the type that the closure acts on
* @param closures an array of closures to chain
* @return the chained closure
* @throws NullPointerException if the closures array is null
* @throws NullPointerException if any closure in the array is null
*/
public static Closure chainedClosure(final Closure... closures) {
return ChainedClosure.chainedClosure(closures);
}
/**
* Create a new Closure that calls each closure in turn, passing the
* result into the next closure. The ordering is that of the iterator()
* method on the collection.
*
* @see org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.ChainedClosure
*
* @param the type that the closure acts on
* @param closures a collection of closures to chain
* @return the chained closure
* @throws NullPointerException if the closures collection is null
* @throws NullPointerException if any closure in the collection is null
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the closures collection is empty
*/
public static Closure chainedClosure(final Collection> closures) {
return ChainedClosure.chainedClosure(closures);
}
/**
* Create a new Closure that calls another closure based on the
* result of the specified predicate.
*
* @see org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.IfClosure
*
* @param the type that the closure acts on
* @param predicate the validating predicate
* @param trueClosure the closure called if the predicate is true
* @return the if closure
* @throws NullPointerException if the predicate or closure is null
* @since 3.2
*/
public static Closure ifClosure(final Predicate predicate,
final Closure trueClosure) {
return IfClosure.ifClosure(predicate, trueClosure);
}
/**
* Create a new Closure that calls one of two closures depending
* on the specified predicate.
*
* @see org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.IfClosure
*
* @param the type that the closure acts on
* @param predicate the predicate to switch on
* @param trueClosure the closure called if the predicate is true
* @param falseClosure the closure called if the predicate is false
* @return the switch closure
* @throws NullPointerException if the predicate or either closure is null
*/
public static Closure ifClosure(final Predicate predicate,
final Closure trueClosure,
final Closure falseClosure) {
return IfClosure.ifClosure(predicate, trueClosure, falseClosure);
}
/**
* Create a new Closure that calls one of the closures depending
* on the predicates.
*
* The closure at array location 0 is called if the predicate at array
* location 0 returned true. Each predicate is evaluated
* until one returns true.
*
* @see org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.SwitchClosure
*
* @param the type that the closure acts on
* @param predicates an array of predicates to check, not null
* @param closures an array of closures to call, not null
* @return the switch closure
* @throws NullPointerException if the either array is null
* @throws NullPointerException if any element in the arrays is null
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the arrays have different sizes
*/
public static Closure switchClosure(final Predicate[] predicates,
final Closure[] closures) {
return SwitchClosure.switchClosure(predicates, closures, null);
}
/**
* Create a new Closure that calls one of the closures depending
* on the predicates.
*
* The closure at array location 0 is called if the predicate at array
* location 0 returned true. Each predicate is evaluated
* until one returns true. If no predicates evaluate to true, the default
* closure is called.
*
* @see org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.SwitchClosure
*
* @param the type that the closure acts on
* @param predicates an array of predicates to check, not null
* @param closures an array of closures to call, not null
* @param defaultClosure the default to call if no predicate matches
* @return the switch closure
* @throws NullPointerException if the either array is null
* @throws NullPointerException if any element in the arrays is null
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the arrays are different sizes
*/
public static Closure switchClosure(final Predicate[] predicates,
final Closure[] closures,
final Closure defaultClosure) {
return SwitchClosure.switchClosure(predicates, closures, defaultClosure);
}
/**
* Create a new Closure that calls one of the closures depending
* on the predicates.
*
* The Map consists of Predicate keys and Closure values. A closure
* is called if its matching predicate returns true. Each predicate is evaluated
* until one returns true. If no predicates evaluate to true, the default
* closure is called. The default closure is set in the map with a
* null key. The ordering is that of the iterator() method on the entryset
* collection of the map.
*
* @see org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.SwitchClosure
*
* @param the type that the closure acts on
* @param predicatesAndClosures a map of predicates to closures
* @return the switch closure
* @throws NullPointerException if the map is null
* @throws NullPointerException if any closure in the map is null
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the map is empty
* @throws ClassCastException if the map elements are of the wrong type
*/
public static Closure switchClosure(final Map, Closure> predicatesAndClosures) {
return SwitchClosure.switchClosure(predicatesAndClosures);
}
/**
* Create a new Closure that uses the input object as a key to find the
* closure to call.
*
* The Map consists of object keys and Closure values. A closure
* is called if the input object equals the key. If there is no match, the
* default closure is called. The default closure is set in the map
* using a null key.
*
* @see org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.SwitchClosure
*
* @param the type that the closure acts on
* @param objectsAndClosures a map of objects to closures
* @return the closure
* @throws NullPointerException if the map is null
* @throws NullPointerException if any closure in the map is null
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the map is empty
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static Closure switchMapClosure(final Map> objectsAndClosures) {
if (objectsAndClosures == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("The object and closure map must not be null");
}
final Closure def = objectsAndClosures.remove(null);
final int size = objectsAndClosures.size();
final Closure[] trs = new Closure[size];
final Predicate[] preds = new Predicate[size];
int i = 0;
for (final Map.Entry> entry : objectsAndClosures.entrySet()) {
preds[i] = EqualPredicate.equalPredicate(entry.getKey());
trs[i] = entry.getValue();
i++;
}
return ClosureUtils.switchClosure(preds, trs, def);
}
}