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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.commons.collections4.map;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.lang.ref.Reference;
/**
* A Map implementation that allows mappings to be
* removed by the garbage collector and matches keys and values based
* on == not equals().
*
* When you construct a ReferenceIdentityMap, you can specify what kind
* of references are used to store the map's keys and values.
* If non-hard references are used, then the garbage collector can remove
* mappings if a key or value becomes unreachable, or if the JVM's memory is
* running low. For information on how the different reference types behave,
* see {@link Reference}.
*
*
* Different types of references can be specified for keys and values.
* The default constructor uses hard keys and soft values, providing a
* memory-sensitive cache.
*
*
* This map is similar to
* {@link org.apache.commons.collections4.map.ReferenceMap ReferenceMap}.
* It differs in that keys and values in this class are compared using ==.
*
*
* This map will violate the detail of various Map and map view contracts.
* As a general rule, don't compare this map to other maps.
*
*
* This {@link java.util.Map Map} implementation does not allow null elements.
* Attempting to add a null key or value to the map will raise a NullPointerException.
*
*
* This implementation is not synchronized.
* You can use {@link java.util.Collections#synchronizedMap} to
* provide synchronized access to a ReferenceIdentityMap.
* Remember that synchronization will not stop the garbage collector removing entries.
*
*
* All the available iterators can be reset back to the start by casting to
* ResettableIterator and calling reset().
*
*
* Note that ReferenceIdentityMap is not synchronized and is not thread-safe.
* If you wish to use this map from multiple threads concurrently, you must use
* appropriate synchronization. The simplest approach is to wrap this map
* using {@link java.util.Collections#synchronizedMap}. This class may throw
* exceptions when accessed by concurrent threads without synchronization.
*
*
* @param the type of the keys in this map
* @param the type of the values in this map
*
* @see java.lang.ref.Reference
* @since 3.0 (previously in main package v2.1)
*/
public class ReferenceIdentityMap extends AbstractReferenceMap implements Serializable {
/** Serialization version */
private static final long serialVersionUID = -1266190134568365852L;
/**
* Constructs a new ReferenceIdentityMap that will
* use hard references to keys and soft references to values.
*/
public ReferenceIdentityMap() {
super(ReferenceStrength.HARD, ReferenceStrength.SOFT, DEFAULT_CAPACITY,
DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR, false);
}
/**
* Constructs a new ReferenceIdentityMap that will
* use the specified types of references.
*
* @param keyType the type of reference to use for keys;
* must be {@link AbstractReferenceMap.ReferenceStrength#HARD HARD},
* {@link AbstractReferenceMap.ReferenceStrength#SOFT SOFT},
* {@link AbstractReferenceMap.ReferenceStrength#WEAK WEAK}
* @param valueType the type of reference to use for values;
* must be {@link AbstractReferenceMap.ReferenceStrength#HARD HARD},
* {@link AbstractReferenceMap.ReferenceStrength#SOFT SOFT},
* {@link AbstractReferenceMap.ReferenceStrength#WEAK WEAK}
*/
public ReferenceIdentityMap(final ReferenceStrength keyType, final ReferenceStrength valueType) {
super(keyType, valueType, DEFAULT_CAPACITY, DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR, false);
}
/**
* Constructs a new ReferenceIdentityMap that will
* use the specified types of references.
*
* @param keyType the type of reference to use for keys;
* must be {@link AbstractReferenceMap.ReferenceStrength#HARD HARD},
* {@link AbstractReferenceMap.ReferenceStrength#SOFT SOFT},
* {@link AbstractReferenceMap.ReferenceStrength#WEAK WEAK}
* @param valueType the type of reference to use for values;
* must be {@link AbstractReferenceMap.ReferenceStrength#HARD HARD},
* {@link AbstractReferenceMap.ReferenceStrength#SOFT SOFT},
* {@link AbstractReferenceMap.ReferenceStrength#WEAK WEAK}
* @param purgeValues should the value be automatically purged when the
* key is garbage collected
*/
public ReferenceIdentityMap(final ReferenceStrength keyType, final ReferenceStrength valueType,
final boolean purgeValues) {
super(keyType, valueType, DEFAULT_CAPACITY, DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR, purgeValues);
}
/**
* Constructs a new ReferenceIdentityMap with the
* specified reference types, load factor and initial capacity.
*
* @param keyType the type of reference to use for keys;
* must be {@link AbstractReferenceMap.ReferenceStrength#HARD HARD},
* {@link AbstractReferenceMap.ReferenceStrength#SOFT SOFT},
* {@link AbstractReferenceMap.ReferenceStrength#WEAK WEAK}
* @param valueType the type of reference to use for values;
* must be {@link AbstractReferenceMap.ReferenceStrength#HARD HARD},
* {@link AbstractReferenceMap.ReferenceStrength#SOFT SOFT},
* {@link AbstractReferenceMap.ReferenceStrength#WEAK WEAK}
* @param capacity the initial capacity for the map
* @param loadFactor the load factor for the map
*/
public ReferenceIdentityMap(final ReferenceStrength keyType, final ReferenceStrength valueType,
final int capacity, final float loadFactor) {
super(keyType, valueType, capacity, loadFactor, false);
}
/**
* Constructs a new ReferenceIdentityMap with the
* specified reference types, load factor and initial capacity.
*
* @param keyType the type of reference to use for keys;
* must be {@link AbstractReferenceMap.ReferenceStrength#HARD HARD},
* {@link AbstractReferenceMap.ReferenceStrength#SOFT SOFT},
* {@link AbstractReferenceMap.ReferenceStrength#WEAK WEAK}
* @param valueType the type of reference to use for values;
* must be {@link AbstractReferenceMap.ReferenceStrength#HARD HARD},
* {@link AbstractReferenceMap.ReferenceStrength#SOFT SOFT},
* {@link AbstractReferenceMap.ReferenceStrength#WEAK WEAK}
* @param capacity the initial capacity for the map
* @param loadFactor the load factor for the map
* @param purgeValues should the value be automatically purged when the
* key is garbage collected
*/
public ReferenceIdentityMap(final ReferenceStrength keyType, final ReferenceStrength valueType,
final int capacity, final float loadFactor, final boolean purgeValues) {
super(keyType, valueType, capacity, loadFactor, purgeValues);
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Gets the hash code for the key specified.
*
* This implementation uses the identity hash code.
*
* @param key the key to get a hash code for
* @return the hash code
*/
@Override
protected int hash(final Object key) {
return System.identityHashCode(key);
}
/**
* Gets the hash code for a MapEntry.
*
* This implementation uses the identity hash code.
*
* @param key the key to get a hash code for, may be null
* @param value the value to get a hash code for, may be null
* @return the hash code, as per the MapEntry specification
*/
@Override
protected int hashEntry(final Object key, final Object value) {
return System.identityHashCode(key) ^
System.identityHashCode(value);
}
/**
* Compares two keys for equals.
*
* This implementation converts the key from the entry to a real reference
* before comparison and uses ==.
*
* @param key1 the first key to compare passed in from outside
* @param key2 the second key extracted from the entry via entry.key
* @return true if equal by identity
*/
@Override
protected boolean isEqualKey(final Object key1, Object key2) {
key2 = isKeyType(ReferenceStrength.HARD) ? key2 : ((Reference) key2).get();
return key1 == key2;
}
/**
* Compares two values for equals.
*
* This implementation uses ==.
*
* @param value1 the first value to compare passed in from outside
* @param value2 the second value extracted from the entry via getValue()
* @return true if equal by identity
*/
@Override
protected boolean isEqualValue(final Object value1, final Object value2) {
return value1 == value2;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Write the map out using a custom routine.
*
* @param out the output stream
* @throws IOException if an error occurs while writing to the stream
*/
private void writeObject(final ObjectOutputStream out) throws IOException {
out.defaultWriteObject();
doWriteObject(out);
}
/**
* Read the map in using a custom routine.
*
* @param in the input stream
* @throws IOException if an error occurs while reading from the stream
* @throws ClassNotFoundException if an object read from the stream can not be loaded
*/
private void readObject(final ObjectInputStream in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
in.defaultReadObject();
doReadObject(in);
}
}