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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.commons.io;

/**
 * Monitors a thread, interrupting it if it reaches the specified timeout.
 * 

* This works by sleeping until the specified timeout amount and then * interrupting the thread being monitored. If the thread being monitored * completes its work before being interrupted, it should interrupt() * the monitor thread. *

* *
 *       long timeoutInMillis = 1000;
 *       try {
 *           Thread monitor = ThreadMonitor.start(timeoutInMillis);
 *           // do some work here
 *           ThreadMonitor.stop(monitor);
 *       } catch (InterruptedException e) {
 *           // timed amount was reached
 *       }
 * 
* */ class ThreadMonitor implements Runnable { private final Thread thread; private final long timeout; /** * Start monitoring the current thread. * * @param timeout The timeout amount in milliseconds * or no timeout if the value is zero or less * @return The monitor thread or {@code null} * if the timeout amount is not greater than zero */ public static Thread start(final long timeout) { return start(Thread.currentThread(), timeout); } /** * Start monitoring the specified thread. * * @param thread The thread The thread to monitor * @param timeout The timeout amount in milliseconds * or no timeout if the value is zero or less * @return The monitor thread or {@code null} * if the timeout amount is not greater than zero */ public static Thread start(final Thread thread, final long timeout) { Thread monitor = null; if (timeout > 0) { final ThreadMonitor timout = new ThreadMonitor(thread, timeout); monitor = new Thread(timout, ThreadMonitor.class.getSimpleName()); monitor.setDaemon(true); monitor.start(); } return monitor; } /** * Stop monitoring the specified thread. * * @param thread The monitor thread, may be {@code null} */ public static void stop(final Thread thread) { if (thread != null) { thread.interrupt(); } } /** * Construct and new monitor. * * @param thread The thread to monitor * @param timeout The timeout amount in milliseconds */ private ThreadMonitor(final Thread thread, final long timeout) { this.thread = thread; this.timeout = timeout; } /** * Sleep until the specified timeout amount and then * interrupt the thread being monitored. * * @see Runnable#run() */ @Override public void run() { try { sleep(timeout); thread.interrupt(); } catch (final InterruptedException e) { // timeout not reached } } /** * Sleep for a guaranteed minimum number of milliseconds unless interrupted. * * This method exists because Thread.sleep(100) can sleep for 0, 70, 100 or 200ms or anything else * it deems appropriate. Read the docs on Thread.sleep for further interesting details. * * @param ms the number of milliseconds to sleep for * @throws InterruptedException if interrupted */ private static void sleep(final long ms) throws InterruptedException { final long finishAt = System.currentTimeMillis() + ms; long remaining = ms; do { Thread.sleep(remaining); remaining = finishAt - System.currentTimeMillis(); } while (remaining > 0); } }




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