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The Apache Commons IO library contains utility classes, stream implementations, file filters, file comparators, endian transformation classes, and much more.

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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.commons.io.monitor;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * The state of a file or directory, capturing the following {@link File} attributes at a point in time.
 * 
    *
  • File Name (see {@link File#getName()})
  • *
  • Exists - whether the file exists or not (see {@link File#exists()})
  • *
  • Directory - whether the file is a directory or not (see {@link File#isDirectory()})
  • *
  • Last Modified Date/Time (see {@link File#lastModified()})
  • *
  • Length (see {@link File#length()}) - directories treated as zero
  • *
  • Children - contents of a directory (see {@link File#listFiles(java.io.FileFilter)})
  • *
* *

Custom Implementations

*

* If the state of additional {@link File} attributes is required then create a custom * {@link FileEntry} with properties for those attributes. Override the * {@link #newChildInstance(File)} to return a new instance of the appropriate type. * You may also want to override the {@link #refresh(File)} method. *

* @see FileAlterationObserver * @since 2.0 */ public class FileEntry implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = -2505664948818681153L; static final FileEntry[] EMPTY_ENTRIES = new FileEntry[0]; private final FileEntry parent; private FileEntry[] children; private final File file; private String name; private boolean exists; private boolean directory; private long lastModified; private long length; /** * Construct a new monitor for a specified {@link File}. * * @param file The file being monitored */ public FileEntry(final File file) { this(null, file); } /** * Construct a new monitor for a specified {@link File}. * * @param parent The parent * @param file The file being monitored */ public FileEntry(final FileEntry parent, final File file) { if (file == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("File is missing"); } this.file = file; this.parent = parent; this.name = file.getName(); } /** * Refresh the attributes from the {@link File}, indicating * whether the file has changed. *

* This implementation refreshes the name, exists, * directory, lastModified and length * properties. *

* The exists, directory, lastModified * and length properties are compared for changes * * @param file the file instance to compare to * @return {@code true} if the file has changed, otherwise {@code false} */ public boolean refresh(final File file) { // cache original values final boolean origExists = exists; final long origLastModified = lastModified; final boolean origDirectory = directory; final long origLength = length; // refresh the values name = file.getName(); exists = file.exists(); directory = exists && file.isDirectory(); lastModified = exists ? file.lastModified() : 0; length = exists && !directory ? file.length() : 0; // Return if there are changes return exists != origExists || lastModified != origLastModified || directory != origDirectory || length != origLength; } /** * Create a new child instance. *

* Custom implementations should override this method to return * a new instance of the appropriate type. * * @param file The child file * @return a new child instance */ public FileEntry newChildInstance(final File file) { return new FileEntry(this, file); } /** * Return the parent entry. * * @return the parent entry */ public FileEntry getParent() { return parent; } /** * Return the level * * @return the level */ public int getLevel() { return parent == null ? 0 : parent.getLevel() + 1; } /** * Return the directory's files. * * @return This directory's files or an empty * array if the file is not a directory or the * directory is empty */ public FileEntry[] getChildren() { return children != null ? children : EMPTY_ENTRIES; } /** * Set the directory's files. * * @param children This directory's files, may be null */ public void setChildren(final FileEntry[] children) { this.children = children; } /** * Return the file being monitored. * * @return the file being monitored */ public File getFile() { return file; } /** * Return the file name. * * @return the file name */ public String getName() { return name; } /** * Set the file name. * * @param name the file name */ public void setName(final String name) { this.name = name; } /** * Return the last modified time from the last time it * was checked. * * @return the last modified time */ public long getLastModified() { return lastModified; } /** * Return the last modified time from the last time it * was checked. * * @param lastModified The last modified time */ public void setLastModified(final long lastModified) { this.lastModified = lastModified; } /** * Return the length. * * @return the length */ public long getLength() { return length; } /** * Set the length. * * @param length the length */ public void setLength(final long length) { this.length = length; } /** * Indicate whether the file existed the last time it * was checked. * * @return whether the file existed */ public boolean isExists() { return exists; } /** * Set whether the file existed the last time it * was checked. * * @param exists whether the file exists or not */ public void setExists(final boolean exists) { this.exists = exists; } /** * Indicate whether the file is a directory or not. * * @return whether the file is a directory or not */ public boolean isDirectory() { return directory; } /** * Set whether the file is a directory or not. * * @param directory whether the file is a directory or not */ public void setDirectory(final boolean directory) { this.directory = directory; } }





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