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The Apache Commons IO library contains utility classes, stream implementations, file filters,
file comparators, endian transformation classes, and much more.
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.commons.io.input;
import static org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils.EOF;
import java.io.EOFException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
/**
* A functional, light weight {@link InputStream} that emulates
* a stream of a specified size.
*
* This implementation provides a light weight
* object for testing with an {@link InputStream}
* where the contents don't matter.
*
* One use case would be for testing the handling of
* large {@link InputStream} as it can emulate that
* scenario without the overhead of actually processing
* large numbers of bytes - significantly speeding up
* test execution times.
*
* This implementation returns zero from the method that
* reads a byte and leaves the array unchanged in the read
* methods that are passed a byte array.
* If alternative data is required the processByte() and
* processBytes() methods can be implemented to generate
* data, for example:
*
*
* public class TestInputStream extends NullInputStream {
* public TestInputStream(int size) {
* super(size);
* }
* protected int processByte() {
* return ... // return required value here
* }
* protected void processBytes(byte[] bytes, int offset, int length) {
* for (int i = offset; i < length; i++) {
* bytes[i] = ... // set array value here
* }
* }
* }
*
*
* @since 1.3
* @version $Id$
*/
public class NullInputStream extends InputStream {
private final long size;
private long position;
private long mark = -1;
private long readlimit;
private boolean eof;
private final boolean throwEofException;
private final boolean markSupported;
/**
* Create an {@link InputStream} that emulates a specified size
* which supports marking and does not throw EOFException.
*
* @param size The size of the input stream to emulate.
*/
public NullInputStream(final long size) {
this(size, true, false);
}
/**
* Create an {@link InputStream} that emulates a specified
* size with option settings.
*
* @param size The size of the input stream to emulate.
* @param markSupported Whether this instance will support
* the mark() functionality.
* @param throwEofException Whether this implementation
* will throw an {@link EOFException} or return -1 when the
* end of file is reached.
*/
public NullInputStream(final long size, final boolean markSupported, final boolean throwEofException) {
this.size = size;
this.markSupported = markSupported;
this.throwEofException = throwEofException;
}
/**
* Return the current position.
*
* @return the current position.
*/
public long getPosition() {
return position;
}
/**
* Return the size this {@link InputStream} emulates.
*
* @return The size of the input stream to emulate.
*/
public long getSize() {
return size;
}
/**
* Return the number of bytes that can be read.
*
* @return The number of bytes that can be read.
*/
@Override
public int available() {
final long avail = size - position;
if (avail <= 0) {
return 0;
} else if (avail > Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
} else {
return (int)avail;
}
}
/**
* Close this input stream - resets the internal state to
* the initial values.
*
* @throws IOException If an error occurs.
*/
@Override
public void close() throws IOException {
eof = false;
position = 0;
mark = -1;
}
/**
* Mark the current position.
*
* @param readlimit The number of bytes before this marked position
* is invalid.
* @throws UnsupportedOperationException if mark is not supported.
*/
@Override
public synchronized void mark(final int readlimit) {
if (!markSupported) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Mark not supported");
}
mark = position;
this.readlimit = readlimit;
}
/**
* Indicates whether mark is supported.
*
* @return Whether mark is supported or not.
*/
@Override
public boolean markSupported() {
return markSupported;
}
/**
* Read a byte.
*
* @return Either The byte value returned by processByte()
* or -1 if the end of file has been reached and
* throwEofException is set to {@code false}.
* @throws EOFException if the end of file is reached and
* throwEofException is set to {@code true}.
* @throws IOException if trying to read past the end of file.
*/
@Override
public int read() throws IOException {
if (eof) {
throw new IOException("Read after end of file");
}
if (position == size) {
return doEndOfFile();
}
position++;
return processByte();
}
/**
* Read some bytes into the specified array.
*
* @param bytes The byte array to read into
* @return The number of bytes read or -1
* if the end of file has been reached and
* throwEofException is set to {@code false}.
* @throws EOFException if the end of file is reached and
* throwEofException is set to {@code true}.
* @throws IOException if trying to read past the end of file.
*/
@Override
public int read(final byte[] bytes) throws IOException {
return read(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
}
/**
* Read the specified number bytes into an array.
*
* @param bytes The byte array to read into.
* @param offset The offset to start reading bytes into.
* @param length The number of bytes to read.
* @return The number of bytes read or -1
* if the end of file has been reached and
* throwEofException is set to {@code false}.
* @throws EOFException if the end of file is reached and
* throwEofException is set to {@code true}.
* @throws IOException if trying to read past the end of file.
*/
@Override
public int read(final byte[] bytes, final int offset, final int length) throws IOException {
if (eof) {
throw new IOException("Read after end of file");
}
if (position == size) {
return doEndOfFile();
}
position += length;
int returnLength = length;
if (position > size) {
returnLength = length - (int)(position - size);
position = size;
}
processBytes(bytes, offset, returnLength);
return returnLength;
}
/**
* Reset the stream to the point when mark was last called.
*
* @throws UnsupportedOperationException if mark is not supported.
* @throws IOException If no position has been marked
* or the read limit has been exceed since the last position was
* marked.
*/
@Override
public synchronized void reset() throws IOException {
if (!markSupported) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Mark not supported");
}
if (mark < 0) {
throw new IOException("No position has been marked");
}
if (position > mark + readlimit) {
throw new IOException("Marked position [" + mark +
"] is no longer valid - passed the read limit [" +
readlimit + "]");
}
position = mark;
eof = false;
}
/**
* Skip a specified number of bytes.
*
* @param numberOfBytes The number of bytes to skip.
* @return The number of bytes skipped or -1
* if the end of file has been reached and
* throwEofException is set to {@code false}.
* @throws EOFException if the end of file is reached and
* throwEofException is set to {@code true}.
* @throws IOException if trying to read past the end of file.
*/
@Override
public long skip(final long numberOfBytes) throws IOException {
if (eof) {
throw new IOException("Skip after end of file");
}
if (position == size) {
return doEndOfFile();
}
position += numberOfBytes;
long returnLength = numberOfBytes;
if (position > size) {
returnLength = numberOfBytes - (position - size);
position = size;
}
return returnLength;
}
/**
* Return a byte value for the read() method.
*
* This implementation returns zero.
*
* @return This implementation always returns zero.
*/
protected int processByte() {
// do nothing - overridable by subclass
return 0;
}
/**
* Process the bytes for the read(byte[], offset, length)
* method.
*
* This implementation leaves the byte array unchanged.
*
* @param bytes The byte array
* @param offset The offset to start at.
* @param length The number of bytes.
*/
protected void processBytes(final byte[] bytes, final int offset, final int length) {
// do nothing - overridable by subclass
}
/**
* Handle End of File.
*
* @return -1 if throwEofException is
* set to {@code false}
* @throws EOFException if throwEofException is set
* to {@code true}.
*/
private int doEndOfFile() throws EOFException {
eof = true;
if (throwEofException) {
throw new EOFException();
}
return EOF;
}
}