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/*******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2014 springside.github.io
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *******************************************************************************/
package com.kangyonggan.app.util;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.Validate;

import java.lang.reflect.*;

/**
 * 反射工具类
 *
 * @author kangyonggan
 * @since 5/4/18
 */
public final class Reflections {

    /**
     * set
     */
    private static final String SETTER_PREFIX = "set";

    /**
     * get
     */
    private static final String GETTER_PREFIX = "get";

    /**
     * $$
     */
    private static final String CGLIB_CLASS_SEPARATOR = "$$";

    /**
     * 私有构造, 任何时候都不能实例化
     */
    private Reflections() {

    }

    /**
     * 调用Getter方法
     *
     * @param obj          对象
     * @param propertyName 字段名
     * @return 返回调用Getter的结果
     */
    public static Object invokeGetter(Object obj, String propertyName) {
        String getterMethodName = GETTER_PREFIX + StringUtils.capitalize(propertyName);
        return invokeMethod(obj, getterMethodName, new Class[]{}, new Object[]{});
    }

    /**
     * 调用Setter方法, 仅匹配方法名。
     *
     * @param obj          对象
     * @param propertyName 字段名
     * @param value        字段的值
     */
    public static void invokeSetter(Object obj, String propertyName, Object value) {
        String setterMethodName = SETTER_PREFIX + StringUtils.capitalize(propertyName);
        invokeMethodByName(obj, setterMethodName, new Object[]{value});
    }

    /**
     * 直接读取对象字段值, 无视private/protected修饰符, 不经过getter函数.
     *
     * @param obj       对象
     * @param fieldName 字段名
     * @return 返回字段的值
     */
    public static Object getFieldValue(Object obj, String fieldName) {
        Field field = getAccessibleField(obj, fieldName);

        if (field == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not find field [" + fieldName + "] on target [" + obj + "]");
        }

        Object result = null;
        try {
            result = field.get(obj);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 直接设置对象字段值, 无视private/protected修饰符, 不经过setter函数.
     *
     * @param obj       对象
     * @param fieldName 字段名
     * @param value     字段值
     */
    public static void setFieldValue(Object obj, String fieldName, Object value) {
        Field field = getAccessibleField(obj, fieldName);

        if (field == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not find field [" + fieldName + "] on target [" + obj + "]");
        }

        try {
            field.set(obj, value);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
        }
    }

    /**
     * 直接调用对象方法, 无视private/protected修饰符.
     * 用于一次性调用的情况,否则应使用getAccessibleMethod()函数获得Method后反复调用.
     * 同时匹配方法名+参数类型,
     *
     * @param obj            对象
     * @param methodName     方法名
     * @param parameterTypes 参数类型
     * @param args           参数
     * @return 返回方法的返回值
     */
    public static Object invokeMethod(Object obj, String methodName, Class[] parameterTypes, Object[] args) {
        Method method = getAccessibleMethod(obj, methodName, parameterTypes);
        if (method == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not find method [" + methodName + "] on target [" + obj + "]");
        }

        try {
            return method.invoke(obj, args);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw convertReflectionExceptionToUnchecked(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 直接调用对象方法, 无视private/protected修饰符,
     * 用于一次性调用的情况,否则应使用getAccessibleMethodByName()函数获得Method后反复调用.
     * 只匹配函数名,如果有多个同名函数调用第一个。
     *
     * @param obj        对象
     * @param methodName 方法名
     * @param args       参数
     * @return 返回方法的返回值
     */
    public static Object invokeMethodByName(Object obj, String methodName, Object[] args) {
        Method method = getAccessibleMethodByName(obj, methodName);
        if (method == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not find method [" + methodName + "] on target [" + obj + "]");
        }

        try {
            return method.invoke(obj, args);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw convertReflectionExceptionToUnchecked(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 循环向上转型, 获取对象的DeclaredField, 并强制设置为可访问.
     * 

* 如向上转型到Object仍无法找到, 返回null. * * @param obj 对象 * @param fieldName 字段名 * @return 返回字段 */ public static Field getAccessibleField(Object obj, String fieldName) { Validate.notNull(obj, "object can't be null"); Validate.notBlank(fieldName, "fieldName can't be blank"); for (Class superClass = obj.getClass(); superClass != Object.class; superClass = superClass.getSuperclass()) { try { Field field = superClass.getDeclaredField(fieldName); makeAccessible(field); return field; } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) { // NOSONAR // Field不在当前类定义,继续向上转型 } } return null; } /** * 循环向上转型, 获取对象的DeclaredMethod,并强制设置为可访问. * 如向上转型到Object仍无法找到, 返回null. * 匹配函数名+参数类型。 *

* 用于方法需要被多次调用的情况. 先使用本函数先取得Method,然后调用Method.invoke(Object obj, Object... args) * * @param obj 对象 * @param methodName 方法名 * @param parameterTypes 参数类型 * @return 返回方法 */ public static Method getAccessibleMethod(Object obj, String methodName, Class... parameterTypes) { Validate.notNull(obj, "object can't be null"); Validate.notBlank(methodName, "methodName can't be blank"); for (Class searchType = obj.getClass(); searchType != Object.class; searchType = searchType.getSuperclass()) { try { Method method = searchType.getDeclaredMethod(methodName, parameterTypes); makeAccessible(method); return method; } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) { // Method不在当前类定义,继续向上转型 } } return null; } /** * 循环向上转型, 获取对象的DeclaredMethod,并强制设置为可访问. * 如向上转型到Object仍无法找到, 返回null. * 只匹配函数名。 *

* 用于方法需要被多次调用的情况. 先使用本函数先取得Method,然后调用Method.invoke(Object obj, Object... args) * * @param obj 对象 * @param methodName 方法名 * @return 返回方法 */ public static Method getAccessibleMethodByName(Object obj, String methodName) { Validate.notNull(obj, "object can't be null"); Validate.notBlank(methodName, "methodName can't be blank"); for (Class searchType = obj.getClass(); searchType != Object.class; searchType = searchType.getSuperclass()) { Method[] methods = searchType.getDeclaredMethods(); for (Method method : methods) { if (method.getName().equals(methodName)) { makeAccessible(method); return method; } } } return null; } /** * 改变private/protected的方法为public,尽量不调用实际改动的语句,避免JDK的SecurityManager抱怨。 * * @param method 方法 */ public static void makeAccessible(Method method) { boolean flag = (!Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers()) || !Modifier.isPublic(method.getDeclaringClass().getModifiers())) && !method.isAccessible(); if (flag) { method.setAccessible(true); } } /** * 改变private/protected的成员变量为public,尽量不调用实际改动的语句,避免JDK的SecurityManager抱怨。 * * @param field 字段 */ public static void makeAccessible(Field field) { boolean flag = (!Modifier.isPublic(field.getModifiers()) || !Modifier.isPublic(field.getDeclaringClass().getModifiers()) || Modifier.isFinal(field.getModifiers())) && !field.isAccessible(); if (flag) { field.setAccessible(true); } } /** * 通过反射, 获得Class定义中声明的泛型参数的类型, 注意泛型必须定义在父类处 * 如无法找到, 返回Object.class. * * @param clazz The class to introspect * @param 泛型 * @return the first generic declaration, or Object.class if cannot be determined */ public static Class getClassGenricType(Class clazz) { return getClassGenricType(clazz, 0); } /** * 通过反射, 获得Class定义中声明的父类的泛型参数的类型. * 如无法找到, 返回Object.class. * * @param clazz clazz The class to introspect * @param index the Index of the generic ddeclaration,start from 0. * @return the index generic declaration, or Object.class if cannot be determined */ public static Class getClassGenricType(Class clazz, int index) { Type genType = clazz.getGenericSuperclass(); if (!(genType instanceof ParameterizedType)) { return Object.class; } Type[] params = ((ParameterizedType) genType).getActualTypeArguments(); if ((index >= params.length) || (index < 0)) { return Object.class; } if (!(params[index] instanceof Class)) { return Object.class; } return (Class) params[index]; } /** * 将反射时的checked exception转换为unchecked exception. * * @param e 待转换的异常 * @return 返回转换后的异常 */ public static RuntimeException convertReflectionExceptionToUnchecked(Exception e) { if ((e instanceof IllegalAccessException) || (e instanceof IllegalArgumentException) || (e instanceof NoSuchMethodException)) { return new IllegalArgumentException(e); } else if (e instanceof InvocationTargetException) { return new RuntimeException(((InvocationTargetException) e).getTargetException()); } else if (e instanceof RuntimeException) { return (RuntimeException) e; } return new RuntimeException("Unexpected Checked Exception.", e); } }





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