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/*
* Copyright (c) 2015, Haiyang Li.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.landawn.abacus.util;
import java.util.AbstractSet;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import com.landawn.abacus.annotation.Internal;
/**
* A BiMap (or "bidirectional map") is a map that preserves the uniqueness of its values as well as that of its keys.
* This constraint enables BiMaps to support an "inverse view", which is another BiMap containing the same entries as this BiMap but with reversed keys and values.
*
* @since 0.8
*
* @author Haiyang Li
*/
public final class BiMap implements Map {
/**
* The maximum capacity, used if a higher value is implicitly specified by either of the constructors with
* arguments. MUST be a power of two <= 1<<30.
*/
static final int MAXIMUM_CAPACITY = 1 << 30;
/**
* The default initial capacity - MUST be a power of two.
*/
static final int DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY = 1 << 4; // aka 16
/**
* The load factor used when none specified in constructor.
*/
static final float DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR = 0.75f;
private final Map keyMap;
private final Map valueMap;
private transient BiMap inverse;
public BiMap() {
this(DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY);
}
public BiMap(int initialCapacity) {
this(initialCapacity, DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR);
}
public BiMap(int initialCapacity, float loadFactor) {
this(new HashMap(initialCapacity, loadFactor), new HashMap(initialCapacity, loadFactor));
}
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
public BiMap(final Class keyMapType, final Class valueMapType) {
this(N.newInstance(keyMapType), N.newInstance(valueMapType));
}
/**
*
* @param keyMap The keyMap and this BiMap share the same data; any changes to one will appear in the other.
* @param valueMap The valueMap and this BiMap share the same data; any changes to one will appear in the other.
*/
@Internal
BiMap(final Map keyMap, final Map valueMap) {
this.keyMap = keyMap;
this.valueMap = valueMap;
}
public static BiMap of(final k k1, final v v1) {
return N.asBiMap(k1, v1);
}
public static BiMap of(final k k1, final v v1, final k k2, final v v2) {
return N.asBiMap(k1, v1, k2, v2);
}
public static BiMap of(final k k1, final v v1, final k k2, final v v2, final k k3, final v v3) {
return N.asBiMap(k1, v1, k2, v2, k3, v3);
}
public static BiMap of(final k k1, final v v1, final k k2, final v v2, final k k3, final v v3, final k k4,
final v v4) {
return N.asBiMap(k1, v1, k2, v2, k3, v3, k4, v4);
}
public static BiMap of(final k k1, final v v1, final k k2, final v v2, final k k3, final v v3, final k k4,
final v v4, final k k5, final v v5) {
return N.asBiMap(k1, v1, k2, v2, k3, v3, k4, v4, k5, v5);
}
public static BiMap of(final k k1, final v v1, final k k2, final v v2, final k k3, final v v3, final k k4,
final v v4, final k k5, final v v5, final k k6, final v v6) {
return N.asBiMap(k1, v1, k2, v2, k3, v3, k4, v4, k5, v5, k6, v6);
}
public static BiMap of(final k k1, final v v1, final k k2, final v v2, final k k3, final v v3, final k k4,
final v v4, final k k5, final v v5, final k k6, final v v6, final k k7, final v v7) {
return N.asBiMap(k1, v1, k2, v2, k3, v3, k4, v4, k5, v5, k6, v6, k7, v7);
}
@SafeVarargs
public static BiMap of(final Object... a) {
return N.asBiMap(a);
}
public static BiMap from(final Map map) {
final BiMap biMap = new BiMap<>(N.initHashCapacity(map.size()));
biMap.putAll(map);
return biMap;
}
@Override
public V get(Object key) {
return keyMap.get(key);
}
public K getByValue(Object value) {
return valueMap.get(value);
}
/**
*
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the given value is already bound to a
* different key in this bimap. The bimap will remain unmodified in this
* event. To avoid this exception, call {@link #forcePut} instead.
*/
@Override
public V put(final K key, final V value) {
return put(key, value, false);
}
/**
* An alternate form of {@code put} that silently removes any existing entry
* with the value {@code value} before proceeding with the {@link #put}
* operation. If the bimap previously contained the provided key-value
* mapping, this method has no effect.
*
* Note that a successful call to this method could cause the size of the
* bimap to increase by one, stay the same, or even decrease by one.
*
*
Warning: If an existing entry with this value is removed, the key
* for that entry is discarded and not returned.
*
* @param key the key with which the specified value is to be associated
* @param value the value to be associated with the specified key
* @return the value which was previously associated with the key, which may
* be {@code null}, or {@code null} if there was no previous entry
*/
public V forcePut(final K key, final V value) {
return put(key, value, true);
}
private V put(final K key, final V value, final boolean isForce) {
if ((key == null) || (value == null)) {
throw new NullPointerException("key or value can't be null");
} else if (isForce == false && valueMap.containsKey(value)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Value already exists: " + value);
}
V v = keyMap.remove(key);
if (v != null) {
valueMap.remove(v);
}
K k = valueMap.remove(value);
if (k != null) {
keyMap.remove(k);
}
keyMap.put(key, value);
valueMap.put(value, key);
return v;
}
/**
*
*
Warning: the results of calling this method may vary depending on
* the iteration order of {@code map}.
*
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if an attempt to {@code put} any
* entry fails. Note that some map entries may have been added to the
* bimap before the exception was thrown.
*/
@Override
public void putAll(Map m) {
for (Map.Entry e : m.entrySet()) {
put(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
}
}
@Override
public V remove(Object key) {
V value = keyMap.remove(key);
if (value != null) {
valueMap.remove(value);
}
return value;
}
public K removeByValue(Object value) {
K key = valueMap.remove(value);
if (key != null) {
keyMap.remove(key);
}
return key;
}
@Override
public boolean containsKey(Object key) {
return keyMap.containsKey(key);
}
@Override
public boolean containsValue(Object value) {
return valueMap.containsKey(value);
}
@Override
public Set keySet() {
return ImmutableSet.of(keyMap.keySet());
}
@Override
public Set values() {
return ImmutableSet.of(valueMap.keySet());
}
/**
* Returns a Set of Immutable entry.
*/
@Override
public Set> entrySet() {
return new AbstractSet>() {
@Override
public Iterator> iterator() {
return new Iterator>() {
private final Iterator> keyValueEntryIter = keyMap.entrySet().iterator();
@Override
public boolean hasNext() {
return keyValueEntryIter.hasNext();
}
@Override
public Map.Entry next() {
final Map.Entry entry = keyValueEntryIter.next();
return new Map.Entry() {
@Override
public K getKey() {
return entry.getKey();
}
@Override
public V getValue() {
return entry.getValue();
}
@Override
public V setValue(V value) {
// if (N.equals(entry.getValue(), value)) {
// return entry.getValue();
// }
//
// // if (valueMap.containsKey(value)) {
// // throw new IllegalStateException("Value: " + N.toString(value) + " already existed.");
// // }
//
// valueMap.remove(entry.getValue());
// valueMap.put(value, entry.getKey());
// return entry.setValue(value);
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
};
}
@Override
public void remove() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
};
}
@Override
public int size() {
return keyMap.size();
}
};
}
@Override
public void clear() {
keyMap.clear();
valueMap.clear();
}
/**
* Returns the inverse view of this BiMap, which maps each of this bimap's values to its associated key.
* The two BiMaps are backed by the same data; any changes to one will appear in the other.
*
* @return
*/
public BiMap inversed() {
return (inverse == null) ? inverse = new BiMap<>(valueMap, keyMap) : inverse;
}
@Override
public boolean isEmpty() {
return keyMap.isEmpty();
}
@Override
public int size() {
return keyMap.size();
}
// public Stream> stream() {
// return Stream.of(keyMap.entrySet());
// }
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return keyMap.hashCode();
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
return obj == this || (obj instanceof BiMap && keyMap.equals(((BiMap) obj).keyMap));
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return keyMap.toString();
}
}