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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */
package com.landawn.abacus.util.stream;

import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.PrimitiveIterator;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import com.landawn.abacus.exception.AbacusException;
import com.landawn.abacus.util.ContinuableFuture;
import com.landawn.abacus.util.DateUtil;
import com.landawn.abacus.util.Fn;
import com.landawn.abacus.util.Holder;
import com.landawn.abacus.util.IndexedLong;
import com.landawn.abacus.util.LongIterator;
import com.landawn.abacus.util.LongList;
import com.landawn.abacus.util.LongMatrix;
import com.landawn.abacus.util.LongSummaryStatistics;
import com.landawn.abacus.util.MutableInt;
import com.landawn.abacus.util.N;
import com.landawn.abacus.util.Nth;
import com.landawn.abacus.util.Optional;
import com.landawn.abacus.util.OptionalDouble;
import com.landawn.abacus.util.OptionalLong;
import com.landawn.abacus.util.Pair;
import com.landawn.abacus.util.Percentage;
import com.landawn.abacus.util.Try;
import com.landawn.abacus.util.function.BiConsumer;
import com.landawn.abacus.util.function.BinaryOperator;
import com.landawn.abacus.util.function.BooleanSupplier;
import com.landawn.abacus.util.function.Function;
import com.landawn.abacus.util.function.LongBiFunction;
import com.landawn.abacus.util.function.LongBiPredicate;
import com.landawn.abacus.util.function.LongBinaryOperator;
import com.landawn.abacus.util.function.LongConsumer;
import com.landawn.abacus.util.function.LongFunction;
import com.landawn.abacus.util.function.LongNFunction;
import com.landawn.abacus.util.function.LongPredicate;
import com.landawn.abacus.util.function.LongSupplier;
import com.landawn.abacus.util.function.LongToDoubleFunction;
import com.landawn.abacus.util.function.LongToFloatFunction;
import com.landawn.abacus.util.function.LongToIntFunction;
import com.landawn.abacus.util.function.LongTriFunction;
import com.landawn.abacus.util.function.LongUnaryOperator;
import com.landawn.abacus.util.function.ObjLongConsumer;
import com.landawn.abacus.util.function.Supplier;
import com.landawn.abacus.util.function.ToLongFunction;

/**
 * Note: It's copied from OpenJDK at: http://hg.openjdk.java.net/jdk8u/hs-dev/jdk
 * 
* * A sequence of primitive long-valued elements supporting sequential and parallel * aggregate operations. This is the {@code long} primitive specialization of * {@link Stream}. * *

The following example illustrates an aggregate operation using * {@link Stream} and {@link LongStream}, computing the sum of the weights of the * red widgets: * *

{@code
 *     long sum = widgets.stream()
 *                       .filter(w -> w.getColor() == RED)
 *                       .mapToLong(w -> w.getWeight())
 *                       .sum();
 * }
* * * @see Stream */ public abstract class LongStream extends StreamBase { private static final LongStream EMPTY = new ArrayLongStream(N.EMPTY_LONG_ARRAY, true, null); LongStream(final boolean sorted, final Collection closeHandlers) { super(sorted, null, closeHandlers); } /** * Returns a stream consisting of the results of applying the given * function to the elements of this stream. * *

This is an intermediate * operation. * * @param mapper a non-interfering, * stateless * function to apply to each element * @return the new stream */ public abstract LongStream map(LongUnaryOperator mapper); /** * Returns an {@code IntStream} consisting of the results of applying the * given function to the elements of this stream. * *

This is an intermediate * operation. * * @param mapper a non-interfering, * stateless * function to apply to each element * @return the new stream */ public abstract IntStream mapToInt(LongToIntFunction mapper); /** * Returns a {@code FloatStream} consisting of the results of applying the * given function to the elements of this stream. * *

This is an intermediate * operation. * * @param mapper a non-interfering, * stateless * function to apply to each element * @return the new stream */ public abstract FloatStream mapToFloat(LongToFloatFunction mapper); /** * Returns a {@code DoubleStream} consisting of the results of applying the * given function to the elements of this stream. * *

This is an intermediate * operation. * * @param mapper a non-interfering, * stateless * function to apply to each element * @return the new stream */ public abstract DoubleStream mapToDouble(LongToDoubleFunction mapper); /** * Returns an object-valued {@code Stream} consisting of the results of * applying the given function to the elements of this stream. * *

This is an * intermediate operation. * * @param the element type of the new stream * @param mapper a non-interfering, * stateless * function to apply to each element * @return the new stream */ public abstract Stream mapToObj(LongFunction mapper); /** * Returns a stream consisting of the results of replacing each element of * this stream with the contents of a mapped stream produced by applying * the provided mapping function to each element. * *

This is an intermediate * operation. * * @param mapper a non-interfering, * stateless * function to apply to each element which produces a * {@code LongStream} of new values * @return the new stream * @see Stream#flatMap(Function) */ public abstract LongStream flatMap(LongFunction mapper); public abstract LongStream flattMap(LongFunction mapper); public abstract IntStream flatMapToInt(LongFunction mapper); public abstract FloatStream flatMapToFloat(LongFunction mapper); public abstract DoubleStream flatMapToDouble(LongFunction mapper); public abstract Stream flatMapToObj(LongFunction> mapper); public abstract Stream flattMapToObj(LongFunction> mapper); public abstract LongStream collapse(final LongBiPredicate collapsible, final LongBiFunction mergeFunction); /** * Returns a {@code Stream} produced by iterative application of a accumulation function * to an initial element {@code seed} and next element of the current stream. * Produces a {@code Stream} consisting of {@code seed}, {@code acc(seed, value1)}, * {@code acc(acc(seed, value1), value2)}, etc. * *

This is an intermediate operation. * *

Example: *

     * accumulator: (a, b) -> a + b
     * stream: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
     * result: [1, 3, 6, 10, 15]
     * 
* *
* This method only run sequentially, even in parallel stream. * * @param accumulator the accumulation function * @return the new stream which has the extract same size as this stream. */ @SequentialOnly public abstract LongStream scan(final LongBiFunction accumulator); /** * Returns a {@code Stream} produced by iterative application of a accumulation function * to an initial element {@code seed} and next element of the current stream. * Produces a {@code Stream} consisting of {@code seed}, {@code acc(seed, value1)}, * {@code acc(acc(seed, value1), value2)}, etc. * *

This is an intermediate operation. * *

Example: *

     * seed:10
     * accumulator: (a, b) -> a + b
     * stream: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
     * result: [11, 13, 16, 20, 25]
     * 
* *
* This method only run sequentially, even in parallel stream. * * @param seed the initial value. it's only used once by accumulator to calculate the fist element in the returned stream. * It will be ignored if this stream is empty and won't be the first element of the returned stream. * * @param accumulator the accumulation function * @return the new stream which has the extract same size as this stream. */ @SequentialOnly public abstract LongStream scan(final long seed, final LongBiFunction accumulator); /** *
* This method only run sequentially, even in parallel stream. * * @param n * @return */ @SequentialOnly public abstract LongStream top(int n); /** *
* This method only run sequentially, even in parallel stream. * * @param n * @return */ @SequentialOnly public abstract LongStream top(final int n, Comparator comparator); public abstract LongList toLongList(); /** * * @param keyExtractor * @param valueMapper * @return * @see Collectors#toMap(Function, Function) */ public abstract Map toMap(LongFunction keyExtractor, LongFunction valueMapper); /** * * @param keyExtractor * @param valueMapper * @param mapFactory * @return * @see Collectors#toMap(Function, Function, Supplier) */ public abstract > M toMap(LongFunction keyExtractor, LongFunction valueMapper, Supplier mapFactory); /** * * @param keyExtractor * @param valueMapper * @param mergeFunction * @return * @see Collectors#toMap(Function, Function, BinaryOperator) */ public abstract Map toMap(LongFunction keyExtractor, LongFunction valueMapper, BinaryOperator mergeFunction); /** * * @param keyExtractor * @param valueMapper * @param mergeFunction * @param mapFactory * @return * @see Collectors#toMap(Function, Function, BinaryOperator, Supplier) */ public abstract > M toMap(LongFunction keyExtractor, LongFunction valueMapper, BinaryOperator mergeFunction, Supplier mapFactory); /** * * @param classifier * @param downstream * @return * @see Collectors#groupingBy(Function, Collector) */ public abstract Map toMap(final LongFunction classifier, final Collector downstream); /** * * @param classifier * @param downstream * @param mapFactory * @return * @see Collectors#groupingBy(Function, Collector, Supplier) */ public abstract > M toMap(final LongFunction classifier, final Collector downstream, final Supplier mapFactory); public abstract LongMatrix toMatrix(); /** * Performs a reduction on the * elements of this stream, using the provided identity value and an * associative * accumulation function, and returns the reduced value. This is equivalent * to: *
{@code
     *     long result = identity;
     *     for (long element : this stream)
     *         result = accumulator.applyAsLong(result, element)
     *     return result;
     * }
* * but is not constrained to execute sequentially. * *

The {@code identity} value must be an identity for the accumulator * function. This means that for all {@code x}, * {@code accumulator.apply(identity, x)} is equal to {@code x}. * The {@code accumulator} function must be an * associative function. * *

This is a terminal * operation. * * @apiNote Sum, min, max, and average are all special cases of reduction. * Summing a stream of numbers can be expressed as: * *

{@code
     *     long sum = integers.reduce(0, (a, b) -> a+b);
     * }
* * or more compactly: * *
{@code
     *     long sum = integers.reduce(0, Long::sum);
     * }
* *

While this may seem a more roundabout way to perform an aggregation * compared to simply mutating a running total in a loop, reduction * operations parallelize more gracefully, without needing additional * synchronization and with greatly reduced risk of data races. * * @param identity the identity value for the accumulating function * @param op an associative, * non-interfering, * stateless * function for combining two values * @return the result of the reduction * @see #sum() * @see #min() * @see #max() * @see #average() */ public abstract long reduce(long identity, LongBinaryOperator op); /** * Performs a reduction on the * elements of this stream, using an * associative accumulation * function, and returns an {@code OptionalLong} describing the reduced value, * if any. This is equivalent to: *

{@code
     *     boolean foundAny = false;
     *     long result = null;
     *     for (long element : this stream) {
     *         if (!foundAny) {
     *             foundAny = true;
     *             result = element;
     *         }
     *         else
     *             result = accumulator.applyAsLong(result, element);
     *     }
     *     return foundAny ? OptionalLong.of(result) : OptionalLong.empty();
     * }
* * but is not constrained to execute sequentially. * *

The {@code accumulator} function must be an * associative function. * *

This is a terminal * operation. * * @param op an associative, * non-interfering, * stateless * function for combining two values * @return the result of the reduction * @see #reduce(long, LongBinaryOperator) */ public abstract OptionalLong reduce(LongBinaryOperator op); /** * Performs a mutable * reduction operation on the elements of this stream. A mutable * reduction is one in which the reduced value is a mutable result container, * such as an {@code ArrayList}, and elements are incorporated by updating * the state of the result rather than by replacing the result. This * produces a result equivalent to: *

{@code
     *     R result = supplier.get();
     *     for (long element : this stream)
     *         accumulator.accept(result, element);
     *     return result;
     * }
* *

Like {@link #reduce(long, LongBinaryOperator)}, {@code collect} operations * can be parallelized without requiring additional synchronization. * *

This is a terminal * operation. * * @param type of the result * @param supplier a function that creates a new result container. For a * parallel execution, this function may be called * multiple times and must return a fresh value each time. * @param accumulator an associative, * non-interfering, * stateless * function for incorporating an additional element into a result * @param combiner an associative, * non-interfering, * stateless * function for combining two values, which must be * compatible with the accumulator function * @return the result of the reduction * @see Stream#collect(Supplier, BiConsumer, BiConsumer) */ public abstract R collect(Supplier supplier, ObjLongConsumer accumulator, BiConsumer combiner); /** * * @param supplier * @param accumulator * @return */ public abstract R collect(Supplier supplier, ObjLongConsumer accumulator); public abstract void forEach(final Try.LongConsumer action) throws E; public abstract boolean anyMatch(final Try.LongPredicate predicate) throws E; public abstract boolean allMatch(final Try.LongPredicate predicate) throws E; public abstract boolean noneMatch(final Try.LongPredicate predicate) throws E; public abstract OptionalLong findFirst(final Try.LongPredicate predicate) throws E; public abstract OptionalLong findLast(final Try.LongPredicate predicate) throws E; public abstract OptionalLong findFirstOrLast(Try.LongPredicate predicateForFirst, Try.LongPredicate predicateForLast) throws E, E2; public abstract OptionalLong findAny(final Try.LongPredicate predicate) throws E; /** * Head and tail should be used by pair. If only one is called, should use first() or skip(1) instead. * Don't call any other methods with this stream after head() and tail() are called. * * @return */ public abstract OptionalLong head(); /** * Head and tail should be used by pair. If only one is called, should use first() or skip(1) instead. * Don't call any other methods with this stream after head() and tail() are called. * * @return */ public abstract LongStream tail(); public abstract Pair headAndTail(); // /** // * Headd and taill should be used by pair. // * Don't call any other methods with this stream after headd() and taill() are called. // * // * @return // * @deprecated // */ // @Deprecated // public abstract LongStream headd(); // // /** // * Headd and taill should be used by pair. // * Don't call any other methods with this stream after headd() and taill() are called. // * // * @return // * @deprecated // */ // @Deprecated // public abstract OptionalLong taill(); // // /** // * // * @return // * @deprecated // */ // @Deprecated // public abstract Pair headAndTaill(); /** * Returns an {@code OptionalLong} describing the minimum element of this * stream, or an empty optional if this stream is empty. This is a special * case of a reduction * and is equivalent to: *

{@code
     *     return reduce(Long::min);
     * }
* *

This is a terminal operation. * * @return an {@code OptionalLong} containing the minimum element of this * stream, or an empty {@code OptionalLong} if the stream is empty */ public abstract OptionalLong min(); /** * Returns an {@code OptionalLong} describing the maximum element of this * stream, or an empty optional if this stream is empty. This is a special * case of a reduction * and is equivalent to: *

{@code
     *     return reduce(Long::max);
     * }
* *

This is a terminal * operation. * * @return an {@code OptionalLong} containing the maximum element of this * stream, or an empty {@code OptionalLong} if the stream is empty */ public abstract OptionalLong max(); /** * * @param k * @return OptionalByte.empty() if there is no element or count less than k, otherwise the kth largest element. */ public abstract OptionalLong kthLargest(int k); /** * Returns the sum of elements in this stream. This is a special case * of a reduction * and is equivalent to: *

{@code
     *     return reduce(0, Long::sum);
     * }
* *

This is a terminal * operation. * * @return the sum of elements in this stream */ public abstract long sum(); /** * Returns an {@code OptionalDouble} describing the arithmetic mean of elements of * this stream, or an empty optional if this stream is empty. This is a * special case of a * reduction. * *

This is a terminal * operation. * * @return an {@code OptionalDouble} containing the average element of this * stream, or an empty optional if the stream is empty */ public abstract OptionalDouble average(); public abstract LongSummaryStatistics summarize(); public abstract Pair>> summarizze(); /** * * @param b * @param nextSelector first parameter is selected if Nth.FIRST is returned, otherwise the second parameter is selected. * @return */ public abstract LongStream merge(final LongStream b, final LongBiFunction nextSelector); public abstract LongStream zipWith(LongStream b, LongBiFunction zipFunction); public abstract LongStream zipWith(LongStream b, LongStream c, LongTriFunction zipFunction); public abstract LongStream zipWith(LongStream b, long valueForNoneA, long valueForNoneB, LongBiFunction zipFunction); public abstract LongStream zipWith(LongStream b, LongStream c, long valueForNoneA, long valueForNoneB, long valueForNoneC, LongTriFunction zipFunction); /** * Returns a {@code FloatStream} consisting of the elements of this stream, * converted to {@code double}. * *

This is an intermediate * operation. * * @return a {@code FloatStream} consisting of the elements of this stream, * converted to {@code double} */ public abstract FloatStream asFloatStream(); /** * Returns a {@code DoubleStream} consisting of the elements of this stream, * converted to {@code double}. * *

This is an intermediate * operation. * * @return a {@code DoubleStream} consisting of the elements of this stream, * converted to {@code double} */ public abstract DoubleStream asDoubleStream(); public abstract java.util.stream.LongStream toJdkStream(); /** * Returns a {@code Stream} consisting of the elements of this stream, * each boxed to a {@code Long}. * *

This is an intermediate * operation. * * @return a {@code Stream} consistent of the elements of this stream, * each boxed to {@code Long} */ public abstract Stream boxed(); @Override public LongIterator iterator() { return iteratorEx(); } abstract LongIteratorEx iteratorEx(); @Override public R __(Function transfer) { return transfer.apply(this); } public static LongStream empty() { return EMPTY; } @SafeVarargs public static LongStream of(final long... a) { return N.isNullOrEmpty(a) ? empty() : new ArrayLongStream(a); } public static LongStream of(final long[] a, final int startIndex, final int endIndex) { return N.isNullOrEmpty(a) && (startIndex == 0 && endIndex == 0) ? empty() : new ArrayLongStream(a, startIndex, endIndex); } public static LongStream of(final long[][] a) { return N.isNullOrEmpty(a) ? empty() : Stream.of(a).flatMapToLong(new Function() { @Override public LongStream apply(long[] t) { return LongStream.of(t); } }); } public static LongStream of(final long[][][] a) { return N.isNullOrEmpty(a) ? empty() : Stream.of(a).flatMapToLong(new Function() { @Override public LongStream apply(long[][] t) { return LongStream.of(t); } }); } public static LongStream of(final Long[] a) { return Stream.of(a).mapToLong(Fn.unboxL()); } public static LongStream of(final Long[] a, final int startIndex, final int endIndex) { return Stream.of(a, startIndex, endIndex).mapToLong(Fn.unboxL()); } public static LongStream of(final Collection c) { return Stream.of(c).mapToLong(Fn.unboxL()); } public static LongStream of(final LongIterator iterator) { return iterator == null ? empty() : new IteratorLongStream(iterator); } /** * Lazy evaluation. * @param supplier * @return */ public static LongStream of(final Supplier supplier) { final LongIterator iter = new LongIteratorEx() { private LongIterator iterator = null; @Override public boolean hasNext() { if (iterator == null) { init(); } return iterator.hasNext(); } @Override public long nextLong() { if (iterator == null) { init(); } return iterator.nextLong(); } private void init() { final LongList c = supplier.get(); if (N.isNullOrEmpty(c)) { iterator = LongIterator.empty(); } else { iterator = c.iterator(); } } }; return of(iter); } public static LongStream of(final java.util.stream.LongStream stream) { return of(new LongIteratorEx() { private PrimitiveIterator.OfLong iter = null; @Override public boolean hasNext() { if (iter == null) { iter = stream.iterator(); } return iter.hasNext(); } @Override public long nextLong() { if (iter == null) { iter = stream.iterator(); } return iter.nextLong(); } @Override public long count() { return iter == null ? stream.count() : super.count(); } @Override public void skip(long n) { if (iter == null) { iter = stream.skip(n).iterator(); } else { super.skip(n); } } @Override public long[] toArray() { return iter == null ? stream.toArray() : super.toArray(); } }).onClose(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { stream.close(); } }); } public static LongStream range(final long startInclusive, final long endExclusive) { if (startInclusive >= endExclusive) { return empty(); } else if (endExclusive - startInclusive < 0) { final long m = BigInteger.valueOf(endExclusive).subtract(BigInteger.valueOf(startInclusive)).divide(BigInteger.valueOf(3)).longValue(); return concat(range(startInclusive, startInclusive + m), range(startInclusive + m, (startInclusive + m) + m), range((startInclusive + m) + m, endExclusive)); } return new IteratorLongStream(new LongIteratorEx() { private long next = startInclusive; private long cnt = endExclusive - startInclusive; @Override public boolean hasNext() { return cnt > 0; } @Override public long nextLong() { if (cnt-- <= 0) { throw new NoSuchElementException(); } return next++; } @Override public void skip(long n) { cnt = n >= cnt ? 0 : cnt - n; next += n; } @Override public long count() { return cnt; } @Override public long[] toArray() { final long[] result = new long[(int) cnt]; for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) { result[i] = next++; } cnt = 0; return result; } }); } public static LongStream range(final long startInclusive, final long endExclusive, final long by) { if (by == 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("'by' can't be zero"); } if (endExclusive == startInclusive || endExclusive > startInclusive != by > 0) { return empty(); } if ((by > 0 && endExclusive - startInclusive < 0) || (by < 0 && startInclusive - endExclusive < 0)) { long m = BigInteger.valueOf(endExclusive).subtract(BigInteger.valueOf(startInclusive)).divide(BigInteger.valueOf(3)).longValue(); if ((by > 0 && by > m) || (by < 0 && by < m)) { return concat(range(startInclusive, startInclusive + by), range(startInclusive + by, endExclusive)); } else { m = m > 0 ? m - m % by : m + m % by; return concat(range(startInclusive, startInclusive + m, by), range(startInclusive + m, (startInclusive + m) + m, by), range((startInclusive + m) + m, endExclusive, by)); } } return new IteratorLongStream(new LongIteratorEx() { private long next = startInclusive; private long cnt = (endExclusive - startInclusive) / by + ((endExclusive - startInclusive) % by == 0 ? 0 : 1); @Override public boolean hasNext() { return cnt > 0; } @Override public long nextLong() { if (cnt-- <= 0) { throw new NoSuchElementException(); } long result = next; next += by; return result; } @Override public void skip(long n) { cnt = n >= cnt ? 0 : cnt - n; next += n * by; } @Override public long count() { return cnt; } @Override public long[] toArray() { final long[] result = new long[(int) cnt]; for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++, next += by) { result[i] = next; } cnt = 0; return result; } }); } public static LongStream rangeClosed(final long startInclusive, final long endInclusive) { if (startInclusive > endInclusive) { return empty(); } else if (startInclusive == endInclusive) { return of(startInclusive); } else if (endInclusive - startInclusive + 1 <= 0) { final long m = BigInteger.valueOf(endInclusive).subtract(BigInteger.valueOf(startInclusive)).divide(BigInteger.valueOf(3)).longValue(); return concat(range(startInclusive, startInclusive + m), range(startInclusive + m, (startInclusive + m) + m), rangeClosed((startInclusive + m) + m, endInclusive)); } return new IteratorLongStream(new LongIteratorEx() { private long next = startInclusive; private long cnt = endInclusive - startInclusive + 1; @Override public boolean hasNext() { return cnt > 0; } @Override public long nextLong() { if (cnt-- <= 0) { throw new NoSuchElementException(); } return next++; } @Override public void skip(long n) { cnt = n >= cnt ? 0 : cnt - n; next += n; } @Override public long count() { return cnt; } @Override public long[] toArray() { final long[] result = new long[(int) cnt]; for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) { result[i] = next++; } cnt = 0; return result; } }); } public static LongStream rangeClosed(final long startInclusive, final long endInclusive, final long by) { if (by == 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("'by' can't be zero"); } if (endInclusive == startInclusive) { return of(startInclusive); } else if (endInclusive > startInclusive != by > 0) { return empty(); } if ((by > 0 && endInclusive - startInclusive < 0) || (by < 0 && startInclusive - endInclusive < 0) || ((endInclusive - startInclusive) / by + 1 <= 0)) { long m = BigInteger.valueOf(endInclusive).subtract(BigInteger.valueOf(startInclusive)).divide(BigInteger.valueOf(3)).longValue(); if ((by > 0 && by > m) || (by < 0 && by < m)) { return concat(range(startInclusive, startInclusive + by), rangeClosed(startInclusive + by, endInclusive)); } else { m = m > 0 ? m - m % by : m + m % by; return concat(range(startInclusive, startInclusive + m, by), range(startInclusive + m, (startInclusive + m) + m, by), rangeClosed((startInclusive + m) + m, endInclusive, by)); } } return new IteratorLongStream(new LongIteratorEx() { private long next = startInclusive; private long cnt = (endInclusive - startInclusive) / by + 1; @Override public boolean hasNext() { return cnt > 0; } @Override public long nextLong() { if (cnt-- <= 0) { throw new NoSuchElementException(); } long result = next; next += by; return result; } @Override public void skip(long n) { cnt = n >= cnt ? 0 : cnt - n; next += n * by; } @Override public long count() { return cnt; } @Override public long[] toArray() { final long[] result = new long[(int) cnt]; for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++, next += by) { result[i] = next; } cnt = 0; return result; } }); } public static LongStream repeat(final long element, final long n) { N.checkArgNotNegative(n, "n"); if (n == 0) { return empty(); } return new IteratorLongStream(new LongIteratorEx() { private long cnt = n; @Override public boolean hasNext() { return cnt > 0; } @Override public long nextLong() { if (cnt-- <= 0) { throw new NoSuchElementException(); } return element; } @Override public void skip(long n) { cnt = n >= cnt ? 0 : cnt - (int) n; } @Override public long count() { return cnt; } @Override public long[] toArray() { final long[] result = new long[(int) cnt]; for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) { result[i] = element; } cnt = 0; return result; } }); } public static LongStream random() { return generate(new LongSupplier() { @Override public long getAsLong() { return RAND.nextLong(); } }); } public static LongStream iterate(final BooleanSupplier hasNext, final LongSupplier next) { N.checkArgNotNull(hasNext); N.checkArgNotNull(next); return new IteratorLongStream(new LongIteratorEx() { private boolean hasNextVal = false; @Override public boolean hasNext() { if (hasNextVal == false) { hasNextVal = hasNext.getAsBoolean(); } return hasNextVal; } @Override public long nextLong() { if (hasNextVal == false && hasNext() == false) { throw new NoSuchElementException(); } hasNextVal = false; return next.getAsLong(); } }); } public static LongStream iterate(final long seed, final BooleanSupplier hasNext, final LongUnaryOperator f) { N.checkArgNotNull(hasNext); N.checkArgNotNull(f); return new IteratorLongStream(new LongIteratorEx() { private long t = 0; private boolean isFirst = true; private boolean hasNextVal = false; @Override public boolean hasNext() { if (hasNextVal == false) { hasNextVal = hasNext.getAsBoolean(); } return hasNextVal; } @Override public long nextLong() { if (hasNextVal == false && hasNext() == false) { throw new NoSuchElementException(); } hasNextVal = false; if (isFirst) { isFirst = false; t = seed; } else { t = f.applyAsLong(t); } return t; } }); } /** * * @param seed * @param hasNext test if has next by hasNext.test(seed) for first time and hasNext.test(f.apply(previous)) for remaining. * @param f * @return */ public static LongStream iterate(final long seed, final LongPredicate hasNext, final LongUnaryOperator f) { N.checkArgNotNull(hasNext); N.checkArgNotNull(f); return new IteratorLongStream(new LongIteratorEx() { private long t = 0; private long cur = 0; private boolean isFirst = true; private boolean hasMore = true; private boolean hasNextVal = false; @Override public boolean hasNext() { if (hasNextVal == false && hasMore) { if (isFirst) { isFirst = false; hasNextVal = hasNext.test(cur = seed); } else { hasNextVal = hasNext.test(cur = f.applyAsLong(t)); } if (hasNextVal == false) { hasMore = false; } } return hasNextVal; } @Override public long nextLong() { if (hasNextVal == false && hasNext() == false) { throw new NoSuchElementException(); } t = cur; hasNextVal = false; return t; } }); } public static LongStream iterate(final long seed, final LongUnaryOperator f) { N.checkArgNotNull(f); return new IteratorLongStream(new LongIteratorEx() { private long t = 0; private boolean isFirst = true; @Override public boolean hasNext() { return true; } @Override public long nextLong() { if (isFirst) { isFirst = false; t = seed; } else { t = f.applyAsLong(t); } return t; } }); } public static LongStream generate(final LongSupplier s) { N.checkArgNotNull(s); return new IteratorLongStream(new LongIteratorEx() { @Override public boolean hasNext() { return true; } @Override public long nextLong() { return s.getAsLong(); } }); } /** * * @param intervalInMillis * @return */ public static LongStream interval(final long intervalInMillis) { return interval(0, intervalInMillis); } /** * Generates the long value by the specified period: [0, 1, 2, 3...] * * @param delayInMillis * @param intervalInMillis * @return */ public static LongStream interval(final long delayInMillis, final long intervalInMillis) { return interval(delayInMillis, intervalInMillis, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); } /** * Generates the long value by the specified period: [0, 1, 2, 3...] * * @param delay * @param interval * @param unit * @return */ public static LongStream interval(final long delay, final long interval, final TimeUnit unit) { return of(new LongIteratorEx() { private final long intervalInMillis = unit.toMillis(interval); private long nextTime = DateUtil.currentMillis() + unit.toMillis(delay); private long val = 0; @Override public boolean hasNext() { return true; } @Override public long nextLong() { long now = DateUtil.currentMillis(); if (now < nextTime) { N.sleep(nextTime - now); } nextTime += intervalInMillis; return val++; } }); } @SafeVarargs public static LongStream concat(final long[]... a) { return N.isNullOrEmpty(a) ? empty() : new IteratorLongStream(new LongIteratorEx() { private final Iterator iter = N.asList(a).iterator(); private LongIterator cur; @Override public boolean hasNext() { while ((cur == null || cur.hasNext() == false) && iter.hasNext()) { cur = LongIteratorEx.of(iter.next()); } return cur != null && cur.hasNext(); } @Override public long nextLong() { if ((cur == null || cur.hasNext() == false) && hasNext() == false) { throw new NoSuchElementException(); } return cur.nextLong(); } }); } @SafeVarargs public static LongStream concat(final LongIterator... a) { return N.isNullOrEmpty(a) ? empty() : new IteratorLongStream(new LongIteratorEx() { private final Iterator iter = N.asList(a).iterator(); private LongIterator cur; @Override public boolean hasNext() { while ((cur == null || cur.hasNext() == false) && iter.hasNext()) { cur = iter.next(); } return cur != null && cur.hasNext(); } @Override public long nextLong() { if ((cur == null || cur.hasNext() == false) && hasNext() == false) { throw new NoSuchElementException(); } return cur.nextLong(); } }); } @SafeVarargs public static LongStream concat(final LongStream... a) { return N.isNullOrEmpty(a) ? empty() : concat(N.asList(a)); } public static LongStream concat(final Collection c) { return N.isNullOrEmpty(c) ? empty() : new IteratorLongStream(new LongIteratorEx() { private final Iterator iter = c.iterator(); private LongIterator cur; @Override public boolean hasNext() { while ((cur == null || cur.hasNext() == false) && iter.hasNext()) { cur = iter.next().iteratorEx(); } return cur != null && cur.hasNext(); } @Override public long nextLong() { if ((cur == null || cur.hasNext() == false) && hasNext() == false) { throw new NoSuchElementException(); } return cur.nextLong(); } }).onClose(newCloseHandler(c)); } /** * Zip together the "a" and "b" arrays until one of them runs out of values. * Each pair of values is combined into a single value using the supplied zipFunction function. * * @param a * @param b * @return */ public static LongStream zip(final long[] a, final long[] b, final LongBiFunction zipFunction) { return Stream.zip(a, b, zipFunction).mapToLong(ToLongFunction.UNBOX); } /** * Zip together the "a", "b" and "c" arrays until one of them runs out of values. * Each triple of values is combined into a single value using the supplied zipFunction function. * * @param a * @param b * @return */ public static LongStream zip(final long[] a, final long[] b, final long[] c, final LongTriFunction zipFunction) { return Stream.zip(a, b, c, zipFunction).mapToLong(ToLongFunction.UNBOX); } /** * Zip together the "a" and "b" iterators until one of them runs out of values. * Each pair of values is combined into a single value using the supplied zipFunction function. * * @param a * @param b * @return */ public static LongStream zip(final LongIterator a, final LongIterator b, final LongBiFunction zipFunction) { return Stream.zip(a, b, zipFunction).mapToLong(ToLongFunction.UNBOX); } /** * Zip together the "a", "b" and "c" iterators until one of them runs out of values. * Each triple of values is combined into a single value using the supplied zipFunction function. * * @param a * @param b * @return */ public static LongStream zip(final LongIterator a, final LongIterator b, final LongIterator c, final LongTriFunction zipFunction) { return Stream.zip(a, b, c, zipFunction).mapToLong(ToLongFunction.UNBOX); } /** * Zip together the "a" and "b" streams until one of them runs out of values. * Each pair of values is combined into a single value using the supplied zipFunction function. * * @param a * @param b * @return */ public static LongStream zip(final LongStream a, final LongStream b, final LongBiFunction zipFunction) { return Stream.zip(a, b, zipFunction).mapToLong(ToLongFunction.UNBOX); } /** * Zip together the "a", "b" and "c" streams until one of them runs out of values. * Each triple of values is combined into a single value using the supplied zipFunction function. * * @param a * @param b * @return */ public static LongStream zip(final LongStream a, final LongStream b, final LongStream c, final LongTriFunction zipFunction) { return Stream.zip(a, b, c, zipFunction).mapToLong(ToLongFunction.UNBOX); } /** * Zip together the iterators until one of them runs out of values. * Each array of values is combined into a single value using the supplied zipFunction function. * * @param c * @param zipFunction * @return */ public static LongStream zip(final Collection c, final LongNFunction zipFunction) { return Stream.zip(c, zipFunction).mapToLong(ToLongFunction.UNBOX); } /** * Zip together the "a" and "b" iterators until all of them runs out of values. * Each pair of values is combined into a single value using the supplied zipFunction function. * * @param a * @param b * @param valueForNoneA value to fill if "a" runs out of values first. * @param valueForNoneB value to fill if "b" runs out of values first. * @param zipFunction * @return */ public static LongStream zip(final long[] a, final long[] b, final long valueForNoneA, final long valueForNoneB, final LongBiFunction zipFunction) { return Stream.zip(a, b, valueForNoneA, valueForNoneB, zipFunction).mapToLong(ToLongFunction.UNBOX); } /** * Zip together the "a", "b" and "c" iterators until all of them runs out of values. * Each triple of values is combined into a single value using the supplied zipFunction function. * * @param a * @param b * @param c * @param valueForNoneA value to fill if "a" runs out of values. * @param valueForNoneB value to fill if "b" runs out of values. * @param valueForNoneC value to fill if "c" runs out of values. * @param zipFunction * @return */ public static LongStream zip(final long[] a, final long[] b, final long[] c, final long valueForNoneA, final long valueForNoneB, final long valueForNoneC, final LongTriFunction zipFunction) { return Stream.zip(a, b, c, valueForNoneA, valueForNoneB, valueForNoneC, zipFunction).mapToLong(ToLongFunction.UNBOX); } /** * Zip together the "a" and "b" iterators until all of them runs out of values. * Each pair of values is combined into a single value using the supplied zipFunction function. * * @param a * @param b * @param valueForNoneA value to fill if "a" runs out of values first. * @param valueForNoneB value to fill if "b" runs out of values first. * @param zipFunction * @return */ public static LongStream zip(final LongIterator a, final LongIterator b, final long valueForNoneA, final long valueForNoneB, final LongBiFunction zipFunction) { return Stream.zip(a, b, valueForNoneA, valueForNoneB, zipFunction).mapToLong(ToLongFunction.UNBOX); } /** * Zip together the "a", "b" and "c" iterators until all of them runs out of values. * Each triple of values is combined into a single value using the supplied zipFunction function. * * @param a * @param b * @param c * @param valueForNoneA value to fill if "a" runs out of values. * @param valueForNoneB value to fill if "b" runs out of values. * @param valueForNoneC value to fill if "c" runs out of values. * @param zipFunction * @return */ public static LongStream zip(final LongIterator a, final LongIterator b, final LongIterator c, final long valueForNoneA, final long valueForNoneB, final long valueForNoneC, final LongTriFunction zipFunction) { return Stream.zip(a, b, c, valueForNoneA, valueForNoneB, valueForNoneC, zipFunction).mapToLong(ToLongFunction.UNBOX); } /** * Zip together the "a" and "b" iterators until all of them runs out of values. * Each pair of values is combined into a single value using the supplied zipFunction function. * * @param a * @param b * @param valueForNoneA value to fill if "a" runs out of values first. * @param valueForNoneB value to fill if "b" runs out of values first. * @param zipFunction * @return */ public static LongStream zip(final LongStream a, final LongStream b, final long valueForNoneA, final long valueForNoneB, final LongBiFunction zipFunction) { return Stream.zip(a, b, valueForNoneA, valueForNoneB, zipFunction).mapToLong(ToLongFunction.UNBOX); } /** * Zip together the "a", "b" and "c" iterators until all of them runs out of values. * Each triple of values is combined into a single value using the supplied zipFunction function. * * @param a * @param b * @param c * @param valueForNoneA value to fill if "a" runs out of values. * @param valueForNoneB value to fill if "b" runs out of values. * @param valueForNoneC value to fill if "c" runs out of values. * @param zipFunction * @return */ public static LongStream zip(final LongStream a, final LongStream b, final LongStream c, final long valueForNoneA, final long valueForNoneB, final long valueForNoneC, final LongTriFunction zipFunction) { return Stream.zip(a, b, c, valueForNoneA, valueForNoneB, valueForNoneC, zipFunction).mapToLong(ToLongFunction.UNBOX); } /** * Zip together the iterators until all of them runs out of values. * Each array of values is combined into a single value using the supplied zipFunction function. * * @param c * @param valuesForNone value to fill for any iterator runs out of values. * @param zipFunction * @return */ public static LongStream zip(final Collection c, final long[] valuesForNone, final LongNFunction zipFunction) { return Stream.zip(c, valuesForNone, zipFunction).mapToLong(ToLongFunction.UNBOX); } /** * * @param a * @param b * @param nextSelector first parameter is selected if Nth.FIRST is returned, otherwise the second parameter is selected. * @return */ public static LongStream merge(final long[] a, final long[] b, final LongBiFunction nextSelector) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(a)) { return of(b); } else if (N.isNullOrEmpty(b)) { return of(a); } return new IteratorLongStream(new LongIteratorEx() { private final int lenA = a.length; private final int lenB = b.length; private int cursorA = 0; private int cursorB = 0; @Override public boolean hasNext() { return cursorA < lenA || cursorB < lenB; } @Override public long nextLong() { if (cursorA < lenA) { if (cursorB < lenB) { if (nextSelector.apply(a[cursorA], b[cursorB]) == Nth.FIRST) { return a[cursorA++]; } else { return b[cursorB++]; } } else { return a[cursorA++]; } } else if (cursorB < lenB) { return b[cursorB++]; } else { throw new NoSuchElementException(); } } }); } /** * * @param a * @param b * @param c * @param nextSelector first parameter is selected if Nth.FIRST is returned, otherwise the second parameter is selected. * @return */ public static LongStream merge(final long[] a, final long[] b, final long[] c, final LongBiFunction nextSelector) { return merge(merge(a, b, nextSelector).iteratorEx(), LongStream.of(c).iteratorEx(), nextSelector); } /** * * @param a * @param b * @param nextSelector first parameter is selected if Nth.FIRST is returned, otherwise the second parameter is selected. * @return */ public static LongStream merge(final LongIterator a, final LongIterator b, final LongBiFunction nextSelector) { if (a.hasNext() == false) { return of(b); } else if (b.hasNext() == false) { return of(a); } return new IteratorLongStream(new LongIteratorEx() { private long nextA = 0; private long nextB = 0; private boolean hasNextA = false; private boolean hasNextB = false; @Override public boolean hasNext() { return a.hasNext() || b.hasNext() || hasNextA || hasNextB; } @Override public long nextLong() { if (hasNextA) { if (b.hasNext()) { if (nextSelector.apply(nextA, (nextB = b.nextLong())) == Nth.FIRST) { hasNextA = false; hasNextB = true; return nextA; } else { return nextB; } } else { hasNextA = false; return nextA; } } else if (hasNextB) { if (a.hasNext()) { if (nextSelector.apply((nextA = a.nextLong()), nextB) == Nth.FIRST) { return nextA; } else { hasNextA = true; hasNextB = false; return nextB; } } else { hasNextB = false; return nextB; } } else if (a.hasNext()) { if (b.hasNext()) { if (nextSelector.apply((nextA = a.nextLong()), (nextB = b.nextLong())) == Nth.FIRST) { hasNextB = true; return nextA; } else { hasNextA = true; return nextB; } } else { return a.nextLong(); } } else if (b.hasNext()) { return b.nextLong(); } else { throw new NoSuchElementException(); } } }); } /** * * @param a * @param b * @param c * @param nextSelector first parameter is selected if Nth.FIRST is returned, otherwise the second parameter is selected. * @return */ public static LongStream merge(final LongIterator a, final LongIterator b, final LongIterator c, final LongBiFunction nextSelector) { return merge(merge(a, b, nextSelector).iteratorEx(), c, nextSelector); } /** * * @param a * @param b * @param nextSelector first parameter is selected if Nth.FIRST is returned, otherwise the second parameter is selected. * @return */ public static LongStream merge(final LongStream a, final LongStream b, final LongBiFunction nextSelector) { return merge(a.iteratorEx(), b.iteratorEx(), nextSelector).onClose(newCloseHandler(N.asList(a, b))); } /** * * @param a * @param b * @param c * @param nextSelector first parameter is selected if Nth.FIRST is returned, otherwise the second parameter is selected. * @return */ public static LongStream merge(final LongStream a, final LongStream b, final LongStream c, final LongBiFunction nextSelector) { return merge(N.asList(a, b, c), nextSelector); } /** * * @param c * @param nextSelector first parameter is selected if Nth.FIRST is returned, otherwise the second parameter is selected. * @return */ public static LongStream merge(final Collection c, final LongBiFunction nextSelector) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(c)) { return empty(); } else if (c.size() == 1) { return c.iterator().next(); } else if (c.size() == 2) { final Iterator iter = c.iterator(); return merge(iter.next(), iter.next(), nextSelector); } final Iterator iter = c.iterator(); LongStream result = merge(iter.next().iteratorEx(), iter.next().iteratorEx(), nextSelector); while (iter.hasNext()) { result = merge(result.iteratorEx(), iter.next().iteratorEx(), nextSelector); } return result.onClose(newCloseHandler(c)); } /** * * @param c * @param nextSelector first parameter is selected if Nth.FIRST is returned, otherwise the second parameter is selected. * @return */ public static LongStream parallelMerge(final Collection c, final LongBiFunction nextSelector) { return parallelMerge(c, nextSelector, DEFAULT_MAX_THREAD_NUM); } /** * * @param c * @param nextSelector first parameter is selected if Nth.FIRST is returned, otherwise the second parameter is selected. * @param maxThreadNum * @return */ public static LongStream parallelMerge(final Collection c, final LongBiFunction nextSelector, final int maxThreadNum) { checkMaxThreadNum(maxThreadNum); if (N.isNullOrEmpty(c)) { return empty(); } else if (c.size() == 1) { return c.iterator().next(); } else if (c.size() == 2) { final Iterator iter = c.iterator(); return merge(iter.next(), iter.next(), nextSelector); } else if (maxThreadNum <= 1) { return merge(c, nextSelector); } final Queue queue = N.newLinkedList(); for (LongStream e : c) { queue.add(e.iteratorEx()); } final Holder eHolder = new Holder<>(); final MutableInt cnt = MutableInt.of(c.size()); final List> futureList = new ArrayList<>(c.size() - 1); for (int i = 0, n = N.min(maxThreadNum, c.size() / 2 + 1); i < n; i++) { futureList.add(asyncExecutor.execute(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { LongIterator a = null; LongIterator b = null; LongIterator c = null; try { while (eHolder.value() == null) { synchronized (queue) { if (cnt.intValue() > 2 && queue.size() > 1) { a = queue.poll(); b = queue.poll(); cnt.decrement(); } else { break; } } c = LongIteratorEx.of(merge(a, b, nextSelector).toArray()); synchronized (queue) { queue.offer(c); } } } catch (Exception e) { setError(eHolder, e); } } })); } complete(futureList, eHolder); // Should never happen. if (queue.size() != 2) { throw new AbacusException("Unknown error happened."); } return merge(queue.poll(), queue.poll(), nextSelector).onClose(newCloseHandler(c)); } public static abstract class LongStreamEx extends LongStream { private LongStreamEx(boolean sorted, Collection closeHandlers) { super(sorted, closeHandlers); // Factory class. } } }





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