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A general programming library in Java/Android. It's easy to learn and simple to use with concise and powerful APIs.

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2015, Haiyang Li.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.landawn.abacus.util;

import static com.landawn.abacus.util.WD._BACKSLASH;
import static com.landawn.abacus.util.WD._QUOTATION_D;
import static com.landawn.abacus.util.WD._QUOTATION_S;

import java.text.Normalizer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Deque;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.RandomAccess;
import java.util.function.IntUnaryOperator;
import java.util.function.Supplier;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import com.landawn.abacus.annotation.Beta;
import com.landawn.abacus.logging.Logger;
import com.landawn.abacus.logging.LoggerFactory;
import com.landawn.abacus.util.u.Optional;
import com.landawn.abacus.util.u.OptionalChar;

/**
 * 

* Note: This class includes codes copied from Apache Commons Lang, Google Guava and other open source projects under the Apache License 2.0. * The methods copied from other libraries/frameworks/projects may be modified in this class. *

* * * @see {@code Joiner}, {@code Splitter} * * @see com.landawn.abacus.util.N * @see com.landawn.abacus.util.Array * @see com.landawn.abacus.util.Iterables * @see com.landawn.abacus.util.Iterators * @see com.landawn.abacus.util.Maps */ public abstract class Strings { private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Strings.class); /** * String with value {@code "null"}. */ @Beta public static final String NULL_STRING = "null".intern(); /** * * Char array with value {@code "['n', 'u', 'l', 'l']"}. */ static final char[] NULL_CHAR_ARRAY = NULL_STRING.toCharArray(); /** * The empty String {@code ""}. */ public static final String EMPTY_STRING = N.EMPTY_STRING; // /** // * The empty String {@code ""}. // * @deprecated Use {@link #EMPTY_STRING} instead // */ // @Deprecated // public static final String EMPTY = N.EMPTY_STRING; /** * A String for a space character. * * @since 3.2 */ public static final String SPACE = WD.SPACE; /** * A String for linefeed LF ("\n"). * * @see JLF: Escape Sequences * for Character and String Literals * @since 3.2 */ public static final String LF = "\n"; /** * A String for carriage return CR ("\r"). * * @see JLF: Escape Sequences * for Character and String Literals * @since 3.2 */ public static final String CR = "\r"; @Beta public static final char CHAR_ZERO = (char) 0; @Beta public static final char CHAR_SPACE = SPACE.charAt(0); @Beta public static final char CHAR_LF = LF.charAt(0); @Beta public static final char CHAR_CR = CR.charAt(0); public static final String ELEMENT_SEPARATOR = ", ".intern(); static final char[] ELEMENT_SEPARATOR_CHAR_ARRAY = ELEMENT_SEPARATOR.toCharArray(); /** * A regex pattern for recognizing blocks of whitespace characters. The * apparent convolutedness of the pattern serves the purpose of ignoring * "blocks" consisting of only a single space: the pattern is used only to * normalize whitespace, condensing "blocks" down to a single space, thus * matching the same would likely cause a great many noop replacements. */ private static final Pattern WHITESPACE_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("(?: |\\u00A0|\\s|[\\s&&[^ ]])\\s*");//NOSONAR private static final Map splitterPool = new HashMap<>(); private static final Map trimSplitterPool = new HashMap<>(); private static final Map preserveSplitterPool = new HashMap<>(); private static final Map trimPreserveSplitterPool = new HashMap<>(); static { final List delimiters = Array.asList(" ", " ", " ", "\t", "\n", "\r", ",", ", ", ";", "; ", ":", ": ", " : ", "-", " - ", "_", " _ ", "#", "##", " # ", "=", "==", " = ", "|", " | ", "||", " || ", "&", "&&", "@", "@@", "$", "$$", "*", "**", "+", "++"); for (String delimiter : delimiters) { splitterPool.put(delimiter, Splitter.with(delimiter).omitEmptyStrings()); trimSplitterPool.put(delimiter, Splitter.with(delimiter).omitEmptyStrings().trimResults()); preserveSplitterPool.put(delimiter, Splitter.with(delimiter)); trimPreserveSplitterPool.put(delimiter, Splitter.with(delimiter).trimResults()); if (delimiter.length() == 1) { char delimiterChar = delimiter.charAt(0); splitterPool.put(delimiterChar, Splitter.with(delimiterChar).omitEmptyStrings()); trimSplitterPool.put(delimiterChar, Splitter.with(delimiterChar).omitEmptyStrings().trimResults()); preserveSplitterPool.put(delimiterChar, Splitter.with(delimiterChar)); trimPreserveSplitterPool.put(delimiterChar, Splitter.with(delimiterChar).trimResults()); } } } private static final Pattern JAVA_IDENTIFIER_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("^([a-zA-Z_$][a-zA-Z\\d_$]*)$"); private Strings() { // Utility class. } /** * Returns the string representation of the {@code char} array or null. * * @param value the character array. * @return a String or null * @see String#valueOf(char[]) * @see N#toString(Object) * @since 3.9 */ public static String valueOf(final char[] value) { return value == null ? null : String.valueOf(value); } /** * * * @param str * @return */ public static boolean isValidJavaIdentifier(String str) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str)) { return false; } return JAVA_IDENTIFIER_PATTERN.matcher(str).matches(); } /** * Same as {@code N.isNullOrEmpty(CharSequence)}. * * @param cs * @return * @see N#isNullOrEmpty(CharSequence) */ public static boolean isEmpty(final CharSequence cs) { return (cs == null) || (cs.length() == 0); } /** * Same as {@code N.isBlank(CharSequence)}. * * @param cs * @return * @see N#isBlank(CharSequence) */ public static boolean isBlank(final CharSequence cs) { return N.isBlank(cs); } /** * Same as {@code N.notNullOrEmpty(CharSequence)}. * * @param cs * @return * @see N#notNullOrEmpty(CharSequence) */ public static boolean isNotEmpty(final CharSequence cs) { return (cs != null) && (cs.length() > 0); } /** * Same as {@code N.notBlank(CharSequence)}. * * @param cs * @return * @see N#notBlank(CharSequence) */ public static boolean isNotBlank(final CharSequence cs) { return N.notBlank(cs); } public static boolean isAllEmpty(final CharSequence a, final CharSequence b) { return N.isNullOrEmpty(a) && N.isNullOrEmpty(b); } public static boolean isAllEmpty(final CharSequence a, final CharSequence b, final CharSequence c) { return N.isNullOrEmpty(a) && N.isNullOrEmpty(b) && N.isNullOrEmpty(c); } /** *

Checks if all of the CharSequences are empty ("") or null.

* *
     * StringUtil.isAllEmpty(null)             = true
     * StringUtil.isAllEmpty(null, "")         = true
     * StringUtil.isAllEmpty(new String[] {})  = true
     * StringUtil.isAllEmpty(null, "foo")      = false
     * StringUtil.isAllEmpty("", "bar")        = false
     * StringUtil.isAllEmpty("bob", "")        = false
     * StringUtil.isAllEmpty("  bob  ", null)  = false
     * StringUtil.isAllEmpty(" ", "bar")       = false
     * StringUtil.isAllEmpty("foo", "bar")     = false
     * 
* * @param css the CharSequences to check, may be null or empty * @return {@code true} if all of the CharSequences are empty or null * @see N#allNullOrEmpty(CharSequence...) * @since 3.6 */ public static boolean isAllEmpty(final CharSequence... css) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(css)) { return true; } for (final CharSequence cs : css) { if (isNotEmpty(cs)) { return false; } } return true; } /** * * @param css * @return * @see N#allNullOrEmpty(Collection) */ public static boolean isAllEmpty(final Collection css) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(css)) { return true; } for (final CharSequence cs : css) { if (isNotEmpty(cs)) { return false; } } return true; } public static boolean isAllBlank(final CharSequence a, final CharSequence b) { return N.isBlank(a) && N.isBlank(b); } public static boolean isAllBlank(final CharSequence a, final CharSequence b, final CharSequence c) { return N.isBlank(a) && N.isBlank(b) && N.isBlank(c); } /** *

Checks if all of the CharSequences are empty (""), null or whitespace only.

* *

Whitespace is defined by {@link Character#isWhitespace(char)}.

* *
     * StringUtil.isAllBlank(null)             = true
     * StringUtil.isAllBlank(null, "foo")      = false
     * StringUtil.isAllBlank(null, null)       = true
     * StringUtil.isAllBlank("", "bar")        = false
     * StringUtil.isAllBlank("bob", "")        = false
     * StringUtil.isAllBlank("  bob  ", null)  = false
     * StringUtil.isAllBlank(" ", "bar")       = false
     * StringUtil.isAllBlank("foo", "bar")     = false
     * StringUtil.isAllBlank(new String[] {})  = true
     * 
* * @param css the CharSequences to check, may be null or empty * @return {@code true} if all of the CharSequences are empty or null or whitespace only * @see N#allBlank(CharSequence...) * @since 3.6 */ public static boolean isAllBlank(final CharSequence... css) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(css)) { return true; } for (final CharSequence cs : css) { if (isNotBlank(cs)) { return false; } } return true; } /** * * @param css * @return * @see N#allBlank(Collection) */ public static boolean isAllBlank(final Collection css) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(css)) { return true; } for (final CharSequence cs : css) { if (isNotBlank(cs)) { return false; } } return true; } public static boolean isAnyEmpty(final CharSequence a, final CharSequence b) { return N.isNullOrEmpty(a) || N.isNullOrEmpty(b); } public static boolean isAnyEmpty(final CharSequence a, final CharSequence b, final CharSequence c) { return N.isNullOrEmpty(a) || N.isNullOrEmpty(b) || N.isNullOrEmpty(c); } /** *

Checks if any of the CharSequences are empty ("") or null.

* *
     * StringUtil.isAnyEmpty((String) null)    = true
     * StringUtil.isAnyEmpty((String[]) null)  = false
     * StringUtil.isAnyEmpty(null, "foo")      = true
     * StringUtil.isAnyEmpty("", "bar")        = true
     * StringUtil.isAnyEmpty("bob", "")        = true
     * StringUtil.isAnyEmpty("  bob  ", null)  = true
     * StringUtil.isAnyEmpty(" ", "bar")       = false
     * StringUtil.isAnyEmpty("foo", "bar")     = false
     * StringUtil.isAnyEmpty(new String[]{})   = false
     * StringUtil.isAnyEmpty(new String[]{""}) = true
     * 
* * @param css the CharSequences to check, may be null or empty * @return {@code true} if any of the CharSequences are empty or null * @see N#anyNullOrEmpty(CharSequence...) * @since 3.2 */ public static boolean isAnyEmpty(final CharSequence... css) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(css)) { return false; } for (final CharSequence cs : css) { if (isEmpty(cs)) { return true; } } return false; } /** * * @param css * @return * @see N#anyNullOrEmpty(CharSequence...) */ public static boolean isAnyEmpty(final Collection css) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(css)) { return false; } for (final CharSequence cs : css) { if (isEmpty(cs)) { return true; } } return false; } public static boolean isAnyBlank(final CharSequence a, final CharSequence b) { return N.isBlank(a) || N.isBlank(b); } public static boolean isAnyBlank(final CharSequence a, final CharSequence b, final CharSequence c) { return N.isBlank(a) || N.isBlank(b) || N.isBlank(c); } /** *

Checks if any of the CharSequences are empty ("") or null or whitespace only.

* *

Whitespace is defined by {@link Character#isWhitespace(char)}.

* *
     * StringUtil.isAnyBlank((String) null)    = true
     * StringUtil.isAnyBlank((String[]) null)  = false
     * StringUtil.isAnyBlank(null, "foo")      = true
     * StringUtil.isAnyBlank(null, null)       = true
     * StringUtil.isAnyBlank("", "bar")        = true
     * StringUtil.isAnyBlank("bob", "")        = true
     * StringUtil.isAnyBlank("  bob  ", null)  = true
     * StringUtil.isAnyBlank(" ", "bar")       = true
     * StringUtil.isAnyBlank(new String[] {})  = false
     * StringUtil.isAnyBlank(new String[]{""}) = true
     * StringUtil.isAnyBlank("foo", "bar")     = false
     * 
* * @param css the CharSequences to check, may be null or empty * @return {@code true} if any of the CharSequences are empty or null or whitespace only * @see N#anyBlank(CharSequence...) * @since 3.2 */ public static boolean isAnyBlank(final CharSequence... css) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(css)) { return false; } for (final CharSequence cs : css) { if (isBlank(cs)) { return true; } } return false; } /** * * @param css * @return * @see N#anyBlank(Collection) */ public static boolean isAnyBlank(final Collection css) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(css)) { return false; } for (final CharSequence cs : css) { if (isBlank(cs)) { return true; } } return false; } /** * * @param * @param a * @param b * @return the first value from specified parameters which is not empty, or {@code null} if there are no non-empty values * @see #firstNonEmpty(CharSequence...) */ public static T firstNonEmpty(final T a, final T b) { return isEmpty(a) ? (isEmpty(b) ? null : b) : a; } /** * * @param * @param a * @param b * @param c * @return the first value from specified parameters which is not empty, or {@code null} if there are no non-empty values * @see #firstNonEmpty(CharSequence...) */ public static T firstNonEmpty(final T a, final T b, final T c) { return isEmpty(a) ? (isEmpty(b) ? (isEmpty(c) ? null : c) : b) : a; } /** *

Returns the first value in the array which is not empty.

* *

If all values are empty or the array is {@code null} * or empty then {@code null} is returned.

* *
     * StringUtil.firstNonEmpty(null, null, null)   = null
     * StringUtil.firstNonEmpty(null, null, "")     = null
     * StringUtil.firstNonEmpty(null, "", " ")      = " "
     * StringUtil.firstNonEmpty("abc")              = "abc"
     * StringUtil.firstNonEmpty(null, "xyz")        = "xyz"
     * StringUtil.firstNonEmpty("", "xyz")          = "xyz"
     * StringUtil.firstNonEmpty(null, "xyz", "abc") = "xyz"
     * StringUtil.firstNonEmpty()                   = null
     * 
* * @param the specific kind of CharSequence * @param css the values to test, may be {@code null} or empty * @return the first value from {@code css} which is not empty, or {@code null} if there is no non-empty value. * @see N#firstNonEmpty(CharSequence...) * @since 3.8 */ @SafeVarargs public static T firstNonEmpty(final T... css) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(css)) { return null; } for (final T val : css) { if (isNotEmpty(val)) { return val; } } return null; } /** * * @param * @param css * @return the first value from {@code css} which is not empty, or {@code null} if there is no non-empty value. * @see N#firstNonEmpty(CharSequence...) */ public static T firstNonEmpty(final Collection css) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(css)) { return null; } for (final T val : css) { if (isNotEmpty(val)) { return val; } } return null; } /** * * @param * @param a * @param b * @return the first value from specified parameters which is not blank, or {@code null} if there are no non-blank values * @see #firstNonBlank(CharSequence...) */ public static T firstNonBlank(final T a, final T b) { return isBlank(a) ? (isBlank(b) ? null : b) : a; } /** * * @param * @param a * @param b * @param c * @return the first value from specified parameters which is not blank, or {@code null} if there are no non-blank values * @see #firstNonBlank(CharSequence...) */ public static T firstNonBlank(final T a, final T b, final T c) { return isBlank(a) ? (isBlank(b) ? (isBlank(c) ? null : c) : b) : a; } /** * * @param * @param css * @return the first value from {@code css} which is not empty, or {@code null} if there is no non-blank value. * @see N#firstNonBlank(CharSequence...) */ @SafeVarargs public static T firstNonBlank(final T... css) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(css)) { return null; } for (final T val : css) { if (isNotBlank(val)) { return val; } } return null; } /** * * @param * @param css * @return the first value from {@code css} which is not empty, or {@code null} if there is no non-blank value. * @see N#firstNonEmpty(CharSequence...) */ public static T firstNonBlank(final Collection css) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(css)) { return null; } for (final T val : css) { if (isNotBlank(val)) { return val; } } return null; } /** * Same as {@code N.defaultIfNullOrEmpty(CharSequence, CharSequence)}. * * @param * @param str * @param defaultStr * @return * @see N#defaultIfNullOrEmpty(CharSequence, CharSequence) */ public static T defaultIfEmpty(final T str, final T defaultStr) { return isEmpty(str) ? defaultStr : str; } /** * * @param * @param str * @param getterForDefaultStr * @return */ public static T defaultIfEmpty(final T str, final Supplier getterForDefaultStr) { if (isEmpty(str)) { return getterForDefaultStr.get(); } return str; } /** * Same as {@code N.defaultIfBlank(CharSequence, CharSequence)}. * * @param * @param str * @param defaultStr * @return * @see N#defaultIfBlank(CharSequence, CharSequence) */ public static T defaultIfBlank(final T str, final T defaultStr) { return isBlank(str) ? defaultStr : str; } /** * * @param * @param str * @param getterForDefaultStr * @return */ public static T defaultIfBlank(final T str, final Supplier getterForDefaultStr) { if (isBlank(str)) { return getterForDefaultStr.get(); } return str; } /** * * * @param str * @return */ public static String nullToEmpty(final String str) { return str == null ? N.EMPTY_STRING : str; } /** * * * @param strs */ public static void nullToEmpty(final String[] strs) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(strs)) { return; } for (int i = 0, len = strs.length; i < len; i++) { strs[i] = strs[i] == null ? N.EMPTY_STRING : strs[i]; } } /** * * * @param str * @return */ public static String emptyToNull(final String str) { return str == null || str.length() == 0 ? null : str; } /** * * * @param strs */ public static void emptyToNull(final String[] strs) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(strs)) { return; } for (int i = 0, len = strs.length; i < len; i++) { strs[i] = strs[i] == null || strs[i].length() == 0 ? null : strs[i]; } } /** * * * @param str * @return */ public static String blankToEmpty(final String str) { return isBlank(str) ? EMPTY_STRING : str; } /** * * * @param strs */ public static void blankToEmpty(final String[] strs) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(strs)) { return; } for (int i = 0, len = strs.length; i < len; i++) { strs[i] = isBlank(strs[i]) ? EMPTY_STRING : strs[i]; } } /** * * * @param str * @return */ public static String blankToNull(final String str) { return isBlank(str) ? null : str; } /** * * * @param strs */ public static void blankToNull(final String[] strs) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(strs)) { return; } for (int i = 0, len = strs.length; i < len; i++) { strs[i] = isBlank(strs[i]) ? null : strs[i]; } } /** *

Abbreviates a String using ellipses. This will turn * "Now is the time for all good men" into "...is the time for..."

* *

Works like {@code abbreviate(String, int)}, but allows you to specify * a "left edge" offset. Note that this left edge is not necessarily going to * be the leftmost character in the result, or the first character following the * ellipses, but it will appear somewhere in the result. * *

In no case will it return a String of length greater than * {@code maxWidth}.

* *
     * StringUtil.abbreviate(null, 0, 4)                  = null
     * StringUtil.abbreviate("", 0, 4)                  = ""
     * StringUtil.abbreviate("abcdefghijklmno", -1, 10) = "abcdefg..."
     * StringUtil.abbreviate("abcdefghijklmno", 0, 10)  = "abcdefg..."
     * StringUtil.abbreviate("abcdefghijklmno", 1, 10)  = "abcdefg..."
     * StringUtil.abbreviate("abcdefghijklmno", 4, 10)  = "abcdefg..."
     * StringUtil.abbreviate("abcdefghijklmno", 5, 10)  = "...fghi..."
     * StringUtil.abbreviate("abcdefghijklmno", 6, 10)  = "...ghij..."
     * StringUtil.abbreviate("abcdefghijklmno", 8, 10)  = "...ijklmno"
     * StringUtil.abbreviate("abcdefghijklmno", 10, 10) = "...ijklmno"
     * StringUtil.abbreviate("abcdefghijklmno", 12, 10) = "...ijklmno"
     * StringUtil.abbreviate("abcdefghij", 0, 3)        = IllegalArgumentException
     * StringUtil.abbreviate("abcdefghij", 5, 6)        = IllegalArgumentException
     * 
* * @param str the String to check, may be null * @param offset left edge of source String * @param maxWidth maximum length of result String, must be at least 4 * @return abbreviated String, {@code null} if null String input * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the width is too small * @since 2.0 * @deprecated */ @Deprecated static String abbreviate(final String str, final int offset, final int maxWidth) { return abbreviate(str, "...", offset, maxWidth); } // Abbreviating //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Abbreviates a String using ellipses. This will turn * "Now is the time for all good men" into "Now is the time for..."

* *

Specifically:

*
    *
  • If the number of characters in {@code str} is less than or equal to * {@code maxWidth}, return {@code str}.
  • *
  • Else abbreviate it to {@code (substring(str, 0, max-3) + "...")}.
  • *
  • If {@code maxWidth} is less than {@code 4}, throw an * {@code IllegalArgumentException}.
  • *
  • In no case will it return a String of length greater than * {@code maxWidth}.
  • *
* *
     * StringUtil.abbreviate(null, 4)        = null
     * StringUtil.abbreviate("", 4)        = ""
     * StringUtil.abbreviate("abcdefg", 6) = "abc..."
     * StringUtil.abbreviate("abcdefg", 7) = "abcdefg"
     * StringUtil.abbreviate("abcdefg", 8) = "abcdefg"
     * StringUtil.abbreviate("abcdefg", 4) = "a..."
     * StringUtil.abbreviate("abcdefg", 3) = IllegalArgumentException
     * 
* * @param str the String to check, may be null * @param maxWidth maximum length of result String, must be at least 4 * @return abbreviated String * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the width is too small * @since 2.0 */ public static String abbreviate(final String str, final int maxWidth) { return abbreviate(str, "...", 0, maxWidth); } /** *

Abbreviates a String using another given String as replacement marker. This will turn * "Now is the time for all good men" into "Now is the time for..." if "..." was defined * as the replacement marker.

* *

Specifically:

*
    *
  • If the number of characters in {@code str} is less than or equal to * {@code maxWidth}, return {@code str}.
  • *
  • Else abbreviate it to {@code (substring(str, 0, max-abbrevMarker.length) + abbrevMarker)}.
  • *
  • If {@code maxWidth} is less than {@code abbrevMarker.length + 1}, throw an * {@code IllegalArgumentException}.
  • *
  • In no case will it return a String of length greater than * {@code maxWidth}.
  • *
* *
     * StringUtil.abbreviate(null, "...", 4)        = null
     * StringUtil.abbreviate("", "...", 4)        = ""
     * StringUtil.abbreviate("abcdefg", null, *)  = "abcdefg"
     * StringUtil.abbreviate("abcdefg", ".", 5)   = "abcd."
     * StringUtil.abbreviate("abcdefg", ".", 7)   = "abcdefg"
     * StringUtil.abbreviate("abcdefg", ".", 8)   = "abcdefg"
     * StringUtil.abbreviate("abcdefg", "..", 4)  = "ab.."
     * StringUtil.abbreviate("abcdefg", "..", 3)  = "a.."
     * StringUtil.abbreviate("abcdefg", "..", 2)  = IllegalArgumentException
     * StringUtil.abbreviate("abcdefg", "...", 3) = IllegalArgumentException
     * 
* * @param str the String to check, may be null * @param abbrevMarker the String used as replacement marker * @param maxWidth maximum length of result String, must be at least {@code abbrevMarker.length + 1} * @return abbreviated String * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the width is too small * @since 3.6 */ public static String abbreviate(final String str, final String abbrevMarker, final int maxWidth) { return abbreviate(str, abbrevMarker, 0, maxWidth); } /** *

Abbreviates a String using a given replacement marker. This will turn * "Now is the time for all good men" into "...is the time for..." if "..." was defined * as the replacement marker.

* *

Works like {@code abbreviate(String, String, int)}, but allows you to specify * a "left edge" offset. Note that this left edge is not necessarily going to * be the leftmost character in the result, or the first character following the * replacement marker, but it will appear somewhere in the result. * *

In no case will it return a String of length greater than {@code maxWidth}.

* *
     * StringUtil.abbreviate(null, "...", 0, 4)                  = null
     * StringUtil.abbreviate("", "...", 0, 4)                  = ""
     * StringUtil.abbreviate("abcdefghijklmno", null, *, *)    = "abcdefghijklmno"
     * StringUtil.abbreviate("abcdefghijklmno", "---", -1, 10) = "abcdefg---"
     * StringUtil.abbreviate("abcdefghijklmno", ",", 0, 10)    = "abcdefghi,"
     * StringUtil.abbreviate("abcdefghijklmno", ",", 1, 10)    = "abcdefghi,"
     * StringUtil.abbreviate("abcdefghijklmno", ",", 2, 10)    = "abcdefghi,"
     * StringUtil.abbreviate("abcdefghijklmno", "::", 4, 10)   = "::efghij::"
     * StringUtil.abbreviate("abcdefghijklmno", "...", 6, 10)  = "...ghij..."
     * StringUtil.abbreviate("abcdefghijklmno", "*", 9, 10)    = "*ghijklmno"
     * StringUtil.abbreviate("abcdefghijklmno", "'", 10, 10)   = "'ghijklmno"
     * StringUtil.abbreviate("abcdefghijklmno", "!", 12, 10)   = "!ghijklmno"
     * StringUtil.abbreviate("abcdefghij", "abra", 0, 4)       = IllegalArgumentException
     * StringUtil.abbreviate("abcdefghij", "...", 5, 6)        = IllegalArgumentException
     * 
* * @param str the String to check, may be null * @param abbrevMarker the String used as replacement marker * @param offset left edge of source String * @param maxWidth maximum length of result String, must be at least 4 * @return abbreviated String * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the width is too small * @since 3.6 * @deprecated */ @Deprecated static String abbreviate(final String str, final String abbrevMarker, int offset, final int maxWidth) { final int abbrevMarkerLength = N.len(abbrevMarker); final int minAbbrevWidth = abbrevMarkerLength + 1; final int minAbbrevWidthOffset = abbrevMarkerLength + abbrevMarkerLength + 1; if (maxWidth < minAbbrevWidth) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("Minimum abbreviation width is %d", minAbbrevWidth)); } if (N.notNullOrEmpty(str) && N.EMPTY_STRING.equals(abbrevMarker) && maxWidth > 0) { return Strings.substring(str, 0, maxWidth); } else if (N.anyNullOrEmpty(str, abbrevMarker)) { return str; } final int strLen = str.length(); if (strLen <= maxWidth) { return str; } if (offset > strLen) { offset = strLen; } if (strLen - offset < maxWidth - abbrevMarkerLength) { offset = strLen - (maxWidth - abbrevMarkerLength); } if (offset <= abbrevMarkerLength + 1) { return str.substring(0, maxWidth - abbrevMarkerLength) + abbrevMarker; } if (maxWidth < minAbbrevWidthOffset) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("Minimum abbreviation width with offset is %d", minAbbrevWidthOffset)); } if (offset + maxWidth - abbrevMarkerLength < strLen) { return abbrevMarker + abbreviate(str.substring(offset), abbrevMarker, maxWidth - abbrevMarkerLength); } return abbrevMarker + str.substring(strLen - (maxWidth - abbrevMarkerLength)); } /** *

Abbreviates a String to the length passed, replacing the middle characters with the supplied * replacement String.

* *

This abbreviation only occurs if the following criteria is met:

*
    *
  • Neither the String for abbreviation nor the replacement String are null or empty
  • *
  • The length to truncate to is less than the length of the supplied String
  • *
  • The length to truncate to is greater than 0
  • *
  • The abbreviated String will have enough room for the length supplied replacement String * and the first and last characters of the supplied String for abbreviation
  • *
*

Otherwise, the returned String will be the same as the supplied String for abbreviation. *

* *
     * StringUtil.abbreviateMiddle(null, null, 0)      = null
     * StringUtil.abbreviateMiddle("abc", null, 0)      = "abc"
     * StringUtil.abbreviateMiddle("abc", ".", 0)      = "abc"
     * StringUtil.abbreviateMiddle("abc", ".", 3)      = "abc"
     * StringUtil.abbreviateMiddle("abcdef", ".", 4)     = "ab.f"
     * 
* * @param str the String to abbreviate, may be null * @param middle the String to replace the middle characters with, may be null * @param length the length to abbreviate {@code str} to. * @return the abbreviated String if the above criteria is met, or the original String supplied for abbreviation. * @since 2.5 */ public static String abbreviateMiddle(final String str, final String middle, final int length) { if (N.anyNullOrEmpty(str, middle) || length >= str.length() || length < middle.length() + 2) { return str; } final int targetSting = length - middle.length(); final int startOffset = targetSting / 2 + targetSting % 2; final int endOffset = str.length() - targetSting / 2; return str.substring(0, startOffset) + middle + str.substring(endOffset); } // Centering //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Centers a String in a larger String of size {@code size} * using the space character (' ').

* *

If the size is less than the String length, the original String is returned. * *

Equivalent to {@code center(str, size, " ")}.

* *
     * StringUtil.center(null, 4)     = "    "
     * StringUtil.center("", 4)     = "    "
     * StringUtil.center("ab", 4)   = " ab "
     * StringUtil.center("abcd", 2) = "abcd"
     * StringUtil.center("a", 4)    = " a  "
     * 
* * @param str the String to center, may be null * @param size the int size of new String * @return centered String */ public static String center(final String str, final int size) { return center(str, size, ' '); } /** *

Centers a String in a larger String of size {@code size}. * Uses a supplied character as the value to pad the String with.

* *

If the size is less than the String length, the String is returned. * *

     * StringUtil.center(null, 4, ' ')     = "    "
     * StringUtil.center("", 4, ' ')     = "    "
     * StringUtil.center("ab", 4, ' ')   = " ab "
     * StringUtil.center("abcd", 2, ' ') = "abcd"
     * StringUtil.center("a", 4, ' ')    = " a  "
     * StringUtil.center("a", 4, 'y')    = "yayy"
     * 
* * @param str the String to center, may be null * @param size the int size of new String. * @param padChar the character to pad the new String with * @return centered String * @since 2.0 */ public static String center(String str, final int size, final char padChar) { N.checkArgNotNegative(size, "size"); if (str == null) { str = N.EMPTY_STRING; } if (str.length() >= size) { return str; } final int strLen = str.length(); final int pads = size - strLen; str = padStart(str, strLen + pads / 2, padChar); return padEnd(str, size, padChar); } /** *

Centers a String in a larger String of size {@code minLength}. * Uses a supplied String as the value to pad the String with.

* *

If the size is less than the String length, the String is returned. * *

     * StringUtil.center(null, 4, " ")     = "    "
     * StringUtil.center("", 4, " ")     = "    "
     * StringUtil.center("ab", 4, " ")   = " ab "
     * StringUtil.center("abcd", 2, " ") = "abcd"
     * StringUtil.center("a", 4, " ")    = " a  "
     * StringUtil.center("a", 4, "yz")   = "yzayz"
     * StringUtil.center("abc", 7, "")   = "  abc  "
     * 
* * @param str the String to center, may be null * @param minLength the minimum size of new String. * @param padStr the String to pad the new String with, must not be null or empty * @return centered String */ public static String center(String str, final int minLength, String padStr) { N.checkArgNotNegative(minLength, "minLength"); // N.checkArgNotNullOrEmpty(padStr, "padStr"); if (str == null) { str = N.EMPTY_STRING; } if (str.length() >= minLength) { return str; } if (isEmpty(padStr)) { padStr = " "; } final int strLen = str.length(); final int pads = minLength - strLen; str = padStart(str, strLen + pads / 2, padStr); return padEnd(str, minLength, padStr); } /** * * @param str * @param minLength * @return */ public static String padStart(final String str, final int minLength) { return padStart(str, minLength, WD._SPACE); } /** * * @param str * @param minLength * @param padChar * @return */ @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") public static String padStart(String str, final int minLength, final char padChar) { if (str == null) { str = N.EMPTY_STRING; } if (str.length() >= minLength) { return str; } int delta = minLength - str.length(); final char[] chars = new char[minLength]; N.fill(chars, 0, delta, padChar); str.getChars(0, str.length(), chars, delta); return InternalUtil.newString(chars, true); } /** * * @param str * @param minLength * @param padStr * @return */ public static String padStart(String str, final int minLength, final String padStr) { if (str == null) { str = N.EMPTY_STRING; } if (str.length() >= minLength) { return str; } final int delta = ((minLength - str.length()) % padStr.length() == 0) ? ((minLength - str.length()) / padStr.length()) : ((minLength - str.length()) / padStr.length() + 1); switch (delta) { case 1: return padStr + str; case 2: return padStr + padStr + str; case 3: return padStr + padStr + padStr + str; default: { final StringBuilder sb = Objectory.createStringBuilder(); try { for (int i = 0; i < delta; i++) { sb.append(padStr); } sb.append(str); return sb.toString(); } finally { Objectory.recycle(sb); } } } } /** * * @param str * @param minLength * @return */ public static String padEnd(final String str, final int minLength) { return padEnd(str, minLength, WD._SPACE); } /** * * @param str * @param minLength * @param padChar * @return */ @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") public static String padEnd(String str, final int minLength, final char padChar) { if (str == null) { str = N.EMPTY_STRING; } if (str.length() >= minLength) { return str; } final char[] chars = new char[minLength]; str.getChars(0, str.length(), chars, 0); N.fill(chars, str.length(), minLength, padChar); return InternalUtil.newString(chars, true); } /** * * @param str * @param minLength * @param padStr * @return */ public static String padEnd(String str, final int minLength, final String padStr) { if (str == null) { str = N.EMPTY_STRING; } if (str.length() >= minLength) { return str; } final int delta = ((minLength - str.length()) % padStr.length() == 0) ? ((minLength - str.length()) / padStr.length()) : ((minLength - str.length()) / padStr.length() + 1); switch (delta) { case 1: return str + padStr; case 2: return str + padStr + padStr; case 3: return str + padStr + padStr + padStr; default: { StringBuilder sb = Objectory.createStringBuilder(); try { sb.append(str); for (int i = 0; i < delta; i++) { sb.append(padStr); } return sb.toString(); } finally { Objectory.recycle(sb); } } } } /** * * @param ch * @param n * @return */ @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") public static String repeat(final char ch, final int n) { N.checkArgNotNegative(n, "n"); if (n == 0) { return N.EMPTY_STRING; } else if (n == 1) { return String.valueOf(ch); } if (n < 16) { final char[] array = new char[n]; Arrays.fill(array, ch); return InternalUtil.newString(array, true); } else { final char[] array = new char[n]; array[0] = ch; int cnt = 1; for (; cnt < n - cnt; cnt <<= 1) { N.copy(array, 0, array, cnt, cnt); } if (cnt < n) { N.copy(array, 0, array, cnt, n - cnt); } return InternalUtil.newString(array, true); } } /** * * @param ch * @param n * @param delimiter * @return */ public static String repeat(final char ch, final int n, final char delimiter) { return repeat(String.valueOf(ch), n, String.valueOf(delimiter)); } /** * * @param str * @param repeat * @return */ public static String repeat(final String str, final int repeat) { return repeat(str, repeat, N.EMPTY_STRING); } /** * * @param str * @param n * @param delimiter * @return */ public static String repeat(final String str, final int n, final String delimiter) { return repeat(str, n, delimiter, N.EMPTY_STRING, N.EMPTY_STRING); } /** * * @param str * @param n * @param delimiter * @param prefix * @param suffix * @return */ @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") public static String repeat(String str, final int n, String delimiter, String prefix, String suffix) { N.checkArgNotNegative(n, "n"); str = str == null ? N.EMPTY_STRING : str; delimiter = delimiter == null ? N.EMPTY_STRING : delimiter; prefix = prefix == null ? N.EMPTY_STRING : prefix; suffix = suffix == null ? N.EMPTY_STRING : suffix; if (n == 0 || (N.isNullOrEmpty(str) && N.isNullOrEmpty(delimiter))) { return prefix + suffix; } else if (n == 1) { return prefix + str + suffix; } final int strLen = str.length(); final int delimiterLen = delimiter.length(); final int prefixLen = prefix.length(); final int suffixLen = suffix.length(); final int pieceLen = strLen + delimiterLen; if ((Integer.MAX_VALUE - prefixLen - suffixLen) / pieceLen < n) { throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException("Required array size too large: " + 1L * pieceLen * n); } final int size = pieceLen * n - delimiterLen + prefixLen + suffixLen; final char[] cbuf = new char[size]; prefix.getChars(0, prefixLen, cbuf, 0); str.getChars(0, strLen, cbuf, prefixLen); delimiter.getChars(0, delimiterLen, cbuf, strLen + prefixLen); int filledLen = pieceLen; int lenToFill = size - (prefixLen + suffixLen); for (; filledLen <= lenToFill - filledLen; filledLen <<= 1) { N.copy(cbuf, prefixLen, cbuf, filledLen + prefixLen, filledLen); } if (filledLen < lenToFill) { N.copy(cbuf, prefixLen, cbuf, filledLen + prefixLen, size - filledLen - prefixLen - suffixLen); } suffix.getChars(0, suffixLen, cbuf, size - suffixLen); return InternalUtil.newString(cbuf, true); } /** * To lower case. * * @param ch * @return */ public static char toLowerCase(final char ch) { return Character.toLowerCase(ch); } /** *

* Converts a String to lower case as per {@link String#toLowerCase()}. *

* *

* A {@code null} input String returns {@code null}. *

* *
     * StringUtil.toLowerCase(null)  = null
     * StringUtil.toLowerCase("")    = ""
     * StringUtil.toLowerCase("aBc") = "abc"
     * 
* *

* Note: As described in the documentation for * {@link String#toLowerCase()}, the result of this method is affected by * the current locale. For platform-independent case transformations, the * method {@link #toLowerCase(String, Locale)} should be used with a specific * locale (e.g. {@link Locale#ENGLISH}). *

* * @param str * the String to lower case, may be null * @return */ public static String toLowerCase(final String str) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str)) { return str; } return str.toLowerCase(); } /** *

* Converts a String to lower case as per {@link String#toLowerCase(Locale)} * . *

* *

* A {@code null} input String returns {@code null}. *

* *
     * StringUtil.toLowerCase(null, Locale.ENGLISH)  = null
     * StringUtil.toLowerCase("", Locale.ENGLISH)    = ""
     * StringUtil.toLowerCase("aBc", Locale.ENGLISH) = "abc"
     * 
* * @param str * the String to lower case, may be null * @param locale * the locale that defines the case transformation rules, must * not be null * @return * @since 2.5 */ public static String toLowerCase(final String str, final Locale locale) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str)) { return str; } return str.toLowerCase(locale); } /** * To lower case with underscore. * * @param str * @return */ public static String toLowerCaseWithUnderscore(final String str) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str)) { return str; } final StringBuilder sb = Objectory.createStringBuilder(); char ch = 0; try { for (int i = 0, len = str.length(); i < len; i++) { ch = str.charAt(i); if (Character.isUpperCase(ch)) { if (i > 0 && (Character.isLowerCase(str.charAt(i - 1)) || (i < len - 1 && Character.isLowerCase(str.charAt(i + 1))))) { if (sb.length() > 0 && sb.charAt(sb.length() - 1) != WD._UNDERSCORE) {//NOSONAR sb.append(WD._UNDERSCORE); } } sb.append(Character.toLowerCase(ch)); } else { // if (i > 0 && ((isAsciiNumeric(ch) && !isAsciiNumeric(str.charAt(i - 1))) || (isAsciiNumeric(str.charAt(i - 1)) && !isAsciiNumeric(ch)))) { // if (sb.length() > 0 && sb.charAt(sb.length() - 1) != WD._UNDERSCORE) { // sb.append(WD._UNDERSCORE); // } // } sb.append(ch); } } return sb.toString(); } finally { Objectory.recycle(sb); } } /** * To upper case. * * @param ch * @return */ public static char toUpperCase(final char ch) { return Character.toUpperCase(ch); } // Case conversion // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

* Converts a String to upper case as per {@link String#toUpperCase()}. *

* *

* A {@code null} input String returns {@code null}. *

* *
     * N.toUpperCase(null)  = null
     * N.toUpperCase("")    = ""
     * N.toUpperCase("aBc") = "ABC"
     * 
* *

* Note: As described in the documentation for * {@link String#toUpperCase()}, the result of this method is affected by * the current locale. For platform-independent case transformations, the * method {@link #toLowerCase(String, Locale)} should be used with a specific * locale (e.g. {@link Locale#ENGLISH}). *

* * @param str * the String to upper case, may be null * @return */ public static String toUpperCase(final String str) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str)) { return str; } return str.toUpperCase(); } /** *

* Converts a String to upper case as per {@link String#toUpperCase(Locale)} * . *

* *

* A {@code null} input String returns {@code null}. *

* *
     * N.toUpperCase(null, Locale.ENGLISH)  = null
     * N.toUpperCase("", Locale.ENGLISH)    = ""
     * N.toUpperCase("aBc", Locale.ENGLISH) = "ABC"
     * 
* * @param str * the String to upper case, may be null * @param locale * the locale that defines the case transformation rules, must * not be null * @return * @since 2.5 */ public static String toUpperCase(final String str, final Locale locale) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str)) { return str; } return str.toUpperCase(locale); } /** * To upper case with underscore. * * @param str * @return */ public static String toUpperCaseWithUnderscore(final String str) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str)) { return str; } final StringBuilder sb = Objectory.createStringBuilder(); char ch = 0; try { for (int i = 0, len = str.length(); i < len; i++) { ch = str.charAt(i); if (Character.isUpperCase(ch)) { if (i > 0 && (Character.isLowerCase(str.charAt(i - 1)) || (i < len - 1 && Character.isLowerCase(str.charAt(i + 1))))) { if (sb.length() > 0 && sb.charAt(sb.length() - 1) != WD._UNDERSCORE) {//NOSONAR sb.append(WD._UNDERSCORE); } } sb.append(ch); } else { // if (i > 0 && ((isAsciiNumeric(ch) && !isAsciiNumeric(str.charAt(i - 1))) || (isAsciiNumeric(str.charAt(i - 1)) && !isAsciiNumeric(ch)))) { // if (sb.length() > 0 && sb.charAt(sb.length() - 1) != WD._UNDERSCORE) { // sb.append(WD._UNDERSCORE); // } // } sb.append(Character.toUpperCase(ch)); } } return sb.toString(); } finally { Objectory.recycle(sb); } } /** * * * @param str * @return */ public static String toCamelCase(final String str) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str)) { return str; } if (str.indexOf(WD._UNDERSCORE) >= 0) { String[] substrs = Strings.split(str, WD._UNDERSCORE); final StringBuilder sb = Objectory.createStringBuilder(); try { for (String substr : substrs) { if (N.notNullOrEmpty(substr)) { sb.append(Strings.toLowerCase(substr)); if (sb.length() > substr.length()) { sb.setCharAt(sb.length() - substr.length(), Character.toTitleCase(substr.charAt(0))); } } } return sb.toString(); } finally { Objectory.recycle(sb); } } for (int i = 0, len = str.length(); i < len; i++) { if (Character.isLowerCase(str.charAt(i))) { if (i == 1) { return Strings.uncapitalize(str); } else if (i > 1) { return str.substring(0, i - 1).toLowerCase() + str.substring(i - 1); } break; } else if ((i + 1) == str.length()) { return str.toLowerCase(); } } return str; } /** * * * @param source * @return */ public static char[] toCharArray(final CharSequence source) { final int len = N.len(source); if (len == 0) { return N.EMPTY_CHAR_ARRAY; } if (source instanceof String) { return ((String) source).toCharArray(); } final char[] array = new char[len]; for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { array[i] = source.charAt(i); } return array; } /** *

Converts a {@code CharSequence} into an array of code points.

* *

Valid pairs of surrogate code units will be converted into a single supplementary * code point. Isolated surrogate code units (i.e. a high surrogate not followed by a low surrogate or * a low surrogate not preceded by a high surrogate) will be returned as-is.

* *
     * StringUtil.toCodePoints(null)   =  []  // empty array
     * StringUtil.toCodePoints("")     =  []  // empty array
     * 
* * @param str the character sequence to convert * @return an empty array is the specified String {@code str} is null or empty. * @since 3.6 */ public static int[] toCodePoints(final CharSequence str) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str)) { return N.EMPTY_INT_ARRAY; } final String s = str.toString(); final int[] result = new int[s.codePointCount(0, s.length())]; int index = 0; for (int i = 0; i < result.length; i++) { result[i] = s.codePointAt(index); index += Character.charCount(result[i]); } return result; } /** * * @param ch * @return */ public static char swapCase(final char ch) { return Character.isLowerCase(ch) ? Character.toUpperCase(ch) : Character.toLowerCase(ch); } /** *

* Swaps the case of a String changing upper and title case to lower case, * and lower case to upper case. *

* *
    *
  • Upper case character converts to Lower case
  • *
  • Title case character converts to Lower case
  • *
  • Lower case character converts to Upper case
  • *
* *

* For a word based algorithm, see * {@link org.apache.commons.lang3.text.WordUtils#swapCase(String)}. A * {@code null} input String returns {@code null}. *

* *
     * N.swapCase(null)                 = null
     * N.swapCase("")                   = ""
     * N.swapCase("The dog has a BONE") = "tHE DOG HAS A bone"
     * 
* *

* NOTE: This method changed in Lang version 2.0. It no longer performs a * word based algorithm. If you only use ASCII, you will notice no change. * That functionality is available in * org.apache.commons.lang3.text.WordUtils. *

* * @param str * the String to swap case, may be null * @return */ @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") public static String swapCase(final String str) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str)) { return str; } final char[] cbuf = str.toCharArray(); char ch = 0; for (int i = 0, len = cbuf.length; i < len; i++) { ch = cbuf[i]; if (Character.isUpperCase(ch) || Character.isTitleCase(ch)) { cbuf[i] = Character.toLowerCase(ch); } else if (Character.isLowerCase(ch)) { cbuf[i] = Character.toUpperCase(ch); } } return InternalUtil.newString(cbuf, true); } /** * * @param str * @return */ public static String capitalize(final String str) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str)) { return str; } char ch = str.charAt(0); if (Character.isTitleCase(ch)) { return str; } if (str.length() == 1) { return String.valueOf(Character.toTitleCase(ch)); } else { return Character.toTitleCase(ch) + str.substring(1); } } /** * * @param str * @return */ public static String uncapitalize(final String str) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str)) { return str; } char ch = str.charAt(0); if (Character.isLowerCase(ch)) { return str; } if (str.length() == 1) { return String.valueOf(Character.toLowerCase(ch)); } else { return Character.toLowerCase(ch) + str.substring(1); } } /** * Replace ''' or '"' with '\'' or '\"' if the previous char of the * quotation is not '\'. original String is returned if the specified String * is {@code null} or empty. * * @param str * @return */ public static String quoteEscaped(final String str) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str)) { return str; } final StringBuilder sb = Objectory.createStringBuilder(); try { char ch = 0; for (int i = 0, len = str.length(); i < len; i++) { ch = str.charAt(i); if ((ch == _BACKSLASH) && (i < (len - 1))) { sb.append(ch); sb.append(str.charAt(++i)); } else if ((ch == _QUOTATION_S) || (ch == _QUOTATION_D)) { sb.append(_BACKSLASH); sb.append(ch); } else { sb.append(ch); } } return sb.toString(); } finally { Objectory.recycle(sb); } } /** * * @param str * @param quoteChar it should be {@code "} or {@code '}. * @return */ public static String quoteEscaped(final String str, final char quoteChar) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str)) { return str; } final StringBuilder sb = Objectory.createStringBuilder(); try { char ch = 0; for (int i = 0, len = str.length(); i < len; i++) { ch = str.charAt(i); if ((ch == _BACKSLASH) && (i < (len - 1))) { sb.append(ch); sb.append(str.charAt(++i)); } else if (ch == quoteChar) { sb.append(_BACKSLASH); sb.append(ch); } else { sb.append(ch); } } return sb.toString(); } finally { Objectory.recycle(sb); } } // -------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

* Converts the char to the unicode format '\u0020'. *

* *

* This format is the Java source code format. *

* *
     *   StringUtil.unicodeEscaped(' ') = "\u0020"
     *   StringUtil.unicodeEscaped('A') = "\u0041"
     * 
* * @param ch * the character to convert * @return */ public static String unicodeEscaped(final char ch) { if (ch < 0x10) { return "\\u000" + Integer.toHexString(ch); } else if (ch < 0x100) { return "\\u00" + Integer.toHexString(ch); } else if (ch < 0x1000) { return "\\u0" + Integer.toHexString(ch); } return "\\u" + Integer.toHexString(ch); } /** *

* Similar to * http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath/#function-normalize -space *

*

* The function returns the argument string with whitespace normalized by * using {@link #trim(String)} to remove leading and trailing * whitespace and then replacing sequences of whitespace characters by a * single space. *

* In XML Whitespace characters are the same as those allowed by the S production, which is S * ::= (#x20 | #x9 | #xD | #xA)+ *

* Java's regexp pattern \s defines whitespace as [ \t\n\x0B\f\r] * *

* For reference: *

*
    *
  • \x0B = vertical tab
  • *
  • \f = #xC = form feed
  • *
  • #x20 = space
  • *
  • #x9 = \t
  • *
  • #xA = \n
  • *
  • #xD = \r
  • *
* *

* The difference is that Java's whitespace includes vertical tab and form * feed, which this functional will also normalize. Additionally * {@link #trim(String)} removes control characters (char <= * 32) from both ends of this String. *

* * @param str the source String to normalize whitespaces from, may be null * @return * null String input * @see Pattern * @see #trim(String) * @see http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath/#function-normalize-space * @since 3.0 */ public static String normalizeSpace(final String str) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str)) { return str; } return WHITESPACE_PATTERN.matcher(str.trim()).replaceAll(WD.SPACE); } /** *

* Replaces all occurrences of a String within another String. *

* *

* A {@code null} reference passed to this method is a no-op. *

* *
     * N.replaceAll(null, *, *)        = null
     * N.replaceAll("", *, *)          = ""
     * N.replaceAll("any", null, *)    = "any"
     * N.replaceAll("any", *, null)    = "any"
     * N.replaceAll("any", "", *)      = "any"
     * N.replaceAll("aba", "a", null)  = "b"
     * N.replaceAll("aba", "a", "")    = "b"
     * N.replaceAll("aba", "a", "z")   = "zbz"
     * 
* * @param str text to search and replace in, may be null * @param target the String to search for, may be null * @param replacement the String to replace it with, may be null * @return * String input * @see #replaceAll(String text, String searchString, String replacement, * int max) */ public static String replaceAll(final String str, final String target, final String replacement) { return replaceAll(str, 0, target, replacement); } /** * * @param str * @param fromIndex * @param target * @param replacement * @return */ public static String replaceAll(final String str, final int fromIndex, final String target, final String replacement) { return replace(str, fromIndex, target, replacement, -1); } /** *

Replaces a String with another String inside a larger String, once.

* *

A {@code null} reference passed to this method is a no-op.

* *
     * StringUtil.replaceOnce(null, *, *)        = null
     * StringUtil.replaceOnce("", *, *)          = ""
     * StringUtil.replaceOnce("any", null, *)    = "any"
     * StringUtil.replaceOnce("any", *, null)    = "any"
     * StringUtil.replaceOnce("any", "", *)      = "any"
     * StringUtil.replaceOnce("aba", "a", null)  = "ba"
     * StringUtil.replaceOnce("aba", "a", "")    = "ba"
     * StringUtil.replaceOnce("aba", "a", "z")   = "zba"
     * 
* * @param str * @param target * @param replacement the String to replace with, may be null * @return the text with any replacements processed, * {@code null} if null String input * @see #replace(String text, String searchString, String replacement, int max) */ public static String replaceFirst(final String str, final String target, final String replacement) { return replaceFirst(str, 0, target, replacement); } /** * * @param str * @param fromIndex * @param target * @param replacement * @return */ public static String replaceFirst(final String str, final int fromIndex, final String target, final String replacement) { return replace(str, fromIndex, target, replacement, 1); } /** *

Replaces a String with another String inside a larger String, once.

* *

A {@code null} reference passed to this method is a no-op.

* *
     * StringUtil.replaceOnce(null, *, *)        = null
     * StringUtil.replaceOnce("", *, *)          = ""
     * StringUtil.replaceOnce("any", null, *)    = "any"
     * StringUtil.replaceOnce("any", *, null)    = "any"
     * StringUtil.replaceOnce("any", "", *)      = "any"
     * StringUtil.replaceOnce("aba", "a", null)  = "ba"
     * StringUtil.replaceOnce("aba", "a", "")    = "ba"
     * StringUtil.replaceOnce("aba", "a", "z")   = "zba"
     * 
* * @param str * @param target * @param replacement the String to replace with, may be null * @return the text with any replacements processed, * {@code null} if null String input * @see #replace(String text, String searchString, String replacement, int max) * @deprecated Use {@link #replaceFirst(String,String,String)} instead */ @Deprecated public static String replaceOnce(final String str, final String target, final String replacement) { return replaceFirst(str, target, replacement); } /** * * @param str * @param fromIndex * @param target * @param replacement * @return * @deprecated Use {@link #replaceFirst(String,int,String,String)} instead */ @Deprecated public static String replaceOnce(final String str, final int fromIndex, final String target, final String replacement) { return replaceFirst(str, fromIndex, target, replacement); } /** *

* Replaces a String with another String inside a larger String, for the * first {@code max} values of the search String. *

* *

* A {@code null} reference passed to this method is a no-op. *

* *
     * replace(null, *, *, *)         = null
     * replace("", *, *, *)           = ""
     * replace("any", null, *, *)     = "any"
     * replace("any", "", *, *)       = "any"
     * replace("any", *, *, 0)        = "any"
     * replace("abaa", 0, "a", null, -1) = "b"
     * replace("abaa", 0, "a", "", -1)   = "b"
     * replace("abaa", 0, "a", "z", 0)   = "abaa"
     * replace("abaa", 0, "a", "z", 1)   = "zbaa"
     * replace("abaa", 0, "a", "z", 2)   = "zbza"
     * replace("abaa", 0, "a", "z", -1)  = "zbzz"
     * 
* * @param str text to search and replace in, may be null * @param fromIndex * @param target the String to search for, may be null * @param replacement the String to replace it with, can't be null * @param max maximum number of values to replace, or {@code -1} if no * maximum * @return * String input */ public static String replace(final String str, final int fromIndex, final String target, final String replacement, int max) { return replace(str, fromIndex, target, replacement, max, false); } /** * Replace all ignore case. * * @param str * @param target * @param replacement * @return */ public static String replaceAllIgnoreCase(final String str, final String target, final String replacement) { return replaceAllIgnoreCase(str, 0, target, replacement); } /** * Replace all ignore case. * * @param str * @param fromIndex * @param target * @param replacement * @return */ public static String replaceAllIgnoreCase(final String str, final int fromIndex, final String target, final String replacement) { return replaceIgnoreCase(str, fromIndex, target, replacement, -1); } /** * Replace once ignore case. * * @param str * @param target * @param replacement * @return */ public static String replaceFirstIgnoreCase(final String str, final String target, final String replacement) { return replaceFirstIgnoreCase(str, 0, target, replacement); } /** * Replace once ignore case. * * @param str * @param fromIndex * @param target * @param replacement * @return */ public static String replaceFirstIgnoreCase(final String str, final int fromIndex, final String target, final String replacement) { return replaceIgnoreCase(str, fromIndex, target, replacement, 1); } /** * Replace once ignore case. * * @param str * @param target * @param replacement * @return * @deprecated Use {@link #replaceFirstIgnoreCase(String,String,String)} instead */ @Deprecated public static String replaceOnceIgnoreCase(final String str, final String target, final String replacement) { return replaceFirstIgnoreCase(str, target, replacement); } /** * Replace once ignore case. * * @param str * @param fromIndex * @param target * @param replacement * @return * @deprecated Use {@link #replaceFirstIgnoreCase(String,int,String,String)} instead */ @Deprecated public static String replaceOnceIgnoreCase(final String str, final int fromIndex, final String target, final String replacement) { return replaceFirstIgnoreCase(str, fromIndex, target, replacement); } /** * Replace ignore case. * * @param str * @param fromIndex * @param target * @param replacement * @param max * @return */ public static String replaceIgnoreCase(final String str, final int fromIndex, final String target, final String replacement, int max) { return replace(str, fromIndex, target, replacement, max, true); } /** * * @param str * @param fromIndex * @param target * @param replacement * @param max * @param ignoreCase * @return */ private static String replace(final String str, final int fromIndex, final String target, String replacement, int max, boolean ignoreCase) { // TODO // if (replacement == null) { // throw new IllegalArgumentException("Replacement can't be null"); // } if (replacement == null) { replacement = ""; } if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str) || N.isNullOrEmpty(target) || max == 0) { return str; } final String searchText = ignoreCase ? str.toLowerCase() : str; final String searchTarget = ignoreCase ? target.toLowerCase() : target; int end = searchText.indexOf(searchTarget, fromIndex); if (end == N.INDEX_NOT_FOUND) { return str; } final StringBuilder sb = Objectory.createStringBuilder(); final int substrLength = target.length(); sb.append(str, 0, fromIndex); int start = fromIndex; try { while (end != N.INDEX_NOT_FOUND) { sb.append(str, start, end).append(replacement); start = end + substrLength; if (--max == 0) { break; } end = searchText.indexOf(searchTarget, start); } sb.append(str, start, str.length()); return sb.toString(); } finally { Objectory.recycle(sb); } } /** * Replaces each substring of the source String that matches the given * regular expression with the given replacement using the * {@link Pattern#DOTALL} option. DOTALL is also know as single-line mode in * Perl. This call is also equivalent to: *
    *
  • {@code source.replaceAll("(?s)" + regex, replacement)}
  • *
  • * {@code Pattern.compile(regex, Pattern.DOTALL).filter(source).replaceAll(replacement)} *
  • *
* * @param source * the source string * @param regex * the regular expression to which this string is to be matched * @param replacement * the string to be substituted for each match * @return The resulting {@code String} * @see String#replaceAll(String, String) * @see Pattern#DOTALL * @since 3.2 */ public static String replacePattern(final String source, final String regex, final String replacement) { return Pattern.compile(regex, Pattern.DOTALL).matcher(source).replaceAll(replacement); } // Remove // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

* Removes a substring only if it is at the beginning of a source string, * otherwise returns the source string. *

* *

* A {@code null} source string will return {@code null}. An empty ("") * source string will return the empty string. A {@code null} search string * will return the source string. *

* *
     * N.removeStart(null, *)      = null
     * N.removeStart("", *)        = ""
     * N.removeStart(*, null)      = *
     * N.removeStart("www.domain.com", "www.")   = "domain.com"
     * N.removeStart("domain.com", "www.")       = "domain.com"
     * N.removeStart("www.domain.com", "domain") = "www.domain.com"
     * N.removeStart("abc", "")    = "abc"
     * 
* * @param str * the source String to search, may be null * @param removeStr * the String to search for and remove, may be null * @return * null String input * @since 2.1 */ public static String removeStart(final String str, final String removeStr) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str) || N.isNullOrEmpty(removeStr)) { return str; } if (str.startsWith(removeStr)) { return str.substring(removeStr.length()); } return str; } /** *

* Case insensitive removal of a substring if it is at the beginning of a * source string, otherwise returns the source string. *

* *

* A {@code null} source string will return {@code null}. An empty ("") * source string will return the empty string. A {@code null} search string * will return the source string. *

* *
     * N.removeStartIgnoreCase(null, *)      = null
     * N.removeStartIgnoreCase("", *)        = ""
     * N.removeStartIgnoreCase(*, null)      = *
     * N.removeStartIgnoreCase("www.domain.com", "www.")   = "domain.com"
     * N.removeStartIgnoreCase("www.domain.com", "WWW.")   = "domain.com"
     * N.removeStartIgnoreCase("domain.com", "www.")       = "domain.com"
     * N.removeStartIgnoreCase("www.domain.com", "domain") = "www.domain.com"
     * N.removeStartIgnoreCase("abc", "")    = "abc"
     * 
* * @param str * the source String to search, may be null * @param removeStr * the String to search for (case insensitive) and remove, may be * null * @return * null String input * @since 2.4 */ public static String removeStartIgnoreCase(final String str, final String removeStr) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str) || N.isNullOrEmpty(removeStr)) { return str; } if (startsWithIgnoreCase(str, removeStr)) { return str.substring(removeStr.length()); } return str; } /** *

* Removes a substring only if it is at the end of a source string, * otherwise returns the source string. *

* *

* A {@code null} source string will return {@code null}. An empty ("") * source string will return the empty string. A {@code null} search string * will return the source string. *

* *
     * N.removeEnd(null, *)      = null
     * N.removeEnd("", *)        = ""
     * N.removeEnd(*, null)      = *
     * N.removeEnd("www.domain.com", ".com.")  = "www.domain.com"
     * N.removeEnd("www.domain.com", ".com")   = "www.domain"
     * N.removeEnd("www.domain.com", "domain") = "www.domain.com"
     * N.removeEnd("abc", "")    = "abc"
     * 
* * @param str * the source String to search, may be null * @param removeStr * the String to search for and remove, may be null * @return * null String input * @since 2.1 */ public static String removeEnd(final String str, final String removeStr) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str) || N.isNullOrEmpty(removeStr)) { return str; } if (str.endsWith(removeStr)) { return str.substring(0, str.length() - removeStr.length()); } return str; } /** *

* Case insensitive removal of a substring if it is at the end of a source * string, otherwise returns the source string. *

* *

* A {@code null} source string will return {@code null}. An empty ("") * source string will return the empty string. A {@code null} search string * will return the source string. *

* *
     * N.removeEndIgnoreCase(null, *)      = null
     * N.removeEndIgnoreCase("", *)        = ""
     * N.removeEndIgnoreCase(*, null)      = *
     * N.removeEndIgnoreCase("www.domain.com", ".com.")  = "www.domain.com"
     * N.removeEndIgnoreCase("www.domain.com", ".com")   = "www.domain"
     * N.removeEndIgnoreCase("www.domain.com", "domain") = "www.domain.com"
     * N.removeEndIgnoreCase("abc", "")    = "abc"
     * N.removeEndIgnoreCase("www.domain.com", ".COM") = "www.domain")
     * N.removeEndIgnoreCase("www.domain.COM", ".com") = "www.domain")
     * 
* * @param str * the source String to search, may be null * @param removeStr * the String to search for (case insensitive) and remove, may be * null * @return * null String input * @since 2.4 */ public static String removeEndIgnoreCase(final String str, final String removeStr) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str) || N.isNullOrEmpty(removeStr)) { return str; } if (endsWithIgnoreCase(str, removeStr)) { return str.substring(0, str.length() - removeStr.length()); } return str; } /** *

* Removes all occurrences of a character from within the source string. *

* *

* A {@code null} source string will return {@code null}. An empty ("") * source string will return the empty string. *

* *
     * N.remove(null, *)       = null
     * N.remove("", *)         = ""
     * N.remove("queued", 'u') = "qeed"
     * N.remove("queued", 'z') = "queued"
     * 
* * @param str * the source String to search, may be null * @param removeChar * the char to search for and remove, may be null * @return * null String input * @since 2.1 */ public static String removeAll(final String str, final char removeChar) { return removeAll(str, 0, removeChar); } /** * Removes the all. * * @param str * @param fromIndex * @param removeChar * @return */ public static String removeAll(final String str, final int fromIndex, final char removeChar) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str)) { return str; } int index = str.indexOf(removeChar, fromIndex); if (index == N.INDEX_NOT_FOUND) { return str; } else { final char[] cbuf = new char[str.length()]; if (index > 0) { str.getChars(0, index, cbuf, 0); } int count = index; char ch = 0; for (int i = index + 1, len = str.length(); i < len; i++) { ch = str.charAt(i); if (ch != removeChar) { cbuf[count++] = ch; } } return count == cbuf.length ? str : new String(cbuf, 0, count); } } /** *

* Removes all occurrences of a substring from within the source string. *

* *

* A {@code null} source string will return {@code null}. An empty ("") * source string will return the empty string. A {@code null} remove string * will return the source string. An empty ("") remove string will return * the source string. *

* *
     * N.remove(null, *)        = null
     * N.remove("", *)          = ""
     * N.remove(*, null)        = *
     * N.remove(*, "")          = *
     * N.remove("queued", "ue") = "qd"
     * N.remove("queued", "zz") = "queued"
     * 
* * @param str * the source String to search, may be null * @param removeStr * the String to search for and remove, may be null * @return * null String input * @since 2.1 */ public static String removeAll(final String str, final String removeStr) { return removeAll(str, 0, removeStr); } /** * Removes the all. * * @param str * @param fromIndex * @param removeStr * @return */ public static String removeAll(final String str, final int fromIndex, final String removeStr) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str) || N.isNullOrEmpty(removeStr)) { return str; } return replace(str, fromIndex, removeStr, N.EMPTY_STRING, -1); } /** * Removes each substring of the source String that matches the given * regular expression using the DOTALL option. * * @param source * the source string * @param regex * the regular expression to which this string is to be matched * @return The resulting {@code String} * @see String#replaceAll(String, String) * @see Pattern#DOTALL * @since 3.2 */ public static String removePattern(final String source, final String regex) { return replacePattern(source, regex, N.EMPTY_STRING); } /** * * @param str * @param delimiter * @return */ public static String[] split(final String str, final char delimiter) { final Splitter splitter = splitterPool.get(delimiter); return (splitter == null ? Splitter.with(delimiter).omitEmptyStrings() : splitter).splitToArray(str); } /** * * @param str * @param delimiter * @param trim * @return */ @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") public static String[] split(final String str, final char delimiter, final boolean trim) { if (trim) { final Splitter splitter = trimSplitterPool.get(delimiter); return (splitter == null ? Splitter.with(delimiter).omitEmptyStrings().trim(trim) : splitter).splitToArray(str); } else { return split(str, delimiter); } } /** * * @param str * @param delimiter * @return */ public static String[] split(final String str, final String delimiter) { final Splitter splitter = splitterPool.get(delimiter); return (splitter == null ? Splitter.with(delimiter).omitEmptyStrings() : splitter).splitToArray(str); } /** * * @param str * @param delimiter * @param trim * @return */ @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") public static String[] split(final String str, final String delimiter, final boolean trim) { if (trim) { final Splitter splitter = trimSplitterPool.get(delimiter); return (splitter == null ? Splitter.with(delimiter).omitEmptyStrings().trim(trim) : splitter).splitToArray(str); } else { return split(str, delimiter); } } /** * * @param str * @param delimiter * @param max * @return * @deprecated {@code Splitter} is recommended. */ @Deprecated public static String[] split(final String str, final String delimiter, final int max) { return Splitter.with(delimiter).omitEmptyStrings().limit(max).splitToArray(str); } /** * * @param str * @param delimiter * @param max * @param trim * @return * @deprecated {@code Splitter} is recommended. */ @Deprecated public static String[] split(final String str, final String delimiter, final int max, final boolean trim) { return Splitter.with(delimiter).omitEmptyStrings().trim(trim).limit(max).splitToArray(str); } /** * Split preserve all tokens. * * @param str * @param delimiter * @return */ public static String[] splitPreserveAllTokens(final String str, final char delimiter) { final Splitter splitter = preserveSplitterPool.get(delimiter); return (splitter == null ? Splitter.with(delimiter) : splitter).splitToArray(str); } /** * Split preserve all tokens. * * @param str * @param delimiter * @param trim * @return */ @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") public static String[] splitPreserveAllTokens(final String str, final char delimiter, boolean trim) { if (trim) { final Splitter splitter = trimPreserveSplitterPool.get(delimiter); return (splitter == null ? Splitter.with(delimiter).trim(trim) : splitter).splitToArray(str); } else { return splitPreserveAllTokens(str, delimiter); } } /** * Split preserve all tokens. * * @param str * @param delimiter * @return */ public static String[] splitPreserveAllTokens(final String str, final String delimiter) { final Splitter splitter = preserveSplitterPool.get(delimiter); return (splitter == null ? Splitter.with(delimiter) : splitter).splitToArray(str); } /** * Split preserve all tokens. * * @param str * @param delimiter * @param trim * @return */ @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") public static String[] splitPreserveAllTokens(final String str, final String delimiter, boolean trim) { if (trim) { final Splitter splitter = trimPreserveSplitterPool.get(delimiter); return (splitter == null ? Splitter.with(delimiter).trim(trim) : splitter).splitToArray(str); } else { return splitPreserveAllTokens(str, delimiter); } } /** * Split preserve all tokens. * * @param str * @param delimiter * @param max * @return * @deprecated {@code Splitter} is recommended. */ @Deprecated public static String[] splitPreserveAllTokens(final String str, final String delimiter, final int max) { return Splitter.with(delimiter).limit(max).splitToArray(str); } /** * Split preserve all tokens. * * @param str * @param delimiter * @param max * @param trim * @return * @deprecated {@code Splitter} is recommended. */ @Deprecated public static String[] splitPreserveAllTokens(final String str, final String delimiter, final int max, boolean trim) { return Splitter.with(delimiter).trim(trim).limit(max).splitToArray(str); } // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

* Removes control characters (char <= 32) from both ends of this String, * handling {@code null} by returning {@code null}. *

* *

* The String is trimmed using {@link String#trim()}. Trim removes start and * end characters <= 32. To strip whitespace use {@link #strip(String)}. *

* *

* To trim your choice of characters, use the {@link #strip(String, String)} * methods. *

* *
     * StringUtil.trim(null)          = null
     * StringUtil.trim("")            = ""
     * StringUtil.trim("     ")       = ""
     * StringUtil.trim("abc")         = "abc"
     * StringUtil.trim("    abc    ") = "abc"
     * 
* * @param str * the String to be trimmed, may be null * @return */ public static String trim(final String str) { return N.isNullOrEmpty(str) || (str.charAt(0) != ' ' && str.charAt(str.length() - 1) != ' ') ? str : str.trim(); } /** * * * @param strs */ public static void trim(final String[] strs) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(strs)) { return; } for (int i = 0, len = strs.length; i < len; i++) { strs[i] = trim(strs[i]); } } /** *

* Removes control characters (char <= 32) from both ends of this String * returning {@code null} if the String is empty ("") after the trim or if * it is {@code null}. * *

* The String is trimmed using {@link String#trim()}. Trim removes start and * end characters <= 32. To strip whitespace use * {@link #stripToNull(String)}. *

* *
     * N.trimToNull(null)          = null
     * N.trimToNull("")            = null
     * N.trimToNull("     ")       = null
     * N.trimToNull("abc")         = "abc"
     * N.trimToNull("    abc    ") = "abc"
     * 
* * @param str * the String to be trimmed, may be null * @return * null String input * @since 2.0 */ public static String trimToNull(String str) { str = trim(str); return N.isNullOrEmpty(str) ? null : str; } /** * * * @param strs */ public static void trimToNull(final String[] strs) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(strs)) { return; } for (int i = 0, len = strs.length; i < len; i++) { strs[i] = trimToNull(strs[i]); } } /** *

* Removes control characters (char <= 32) from both ends of this String * returning an empty String ("") if the String is empty ("") after the trim * or if it is {@code null}. * *

* The String is trimmed using {@link String#trim()}. Trim removes start and * end characters <= 32. To strip whitespace use * {@link #stripToEmpty(String)}. *

* *
     * N.trimToEmpty(null)          = ""
     * N.trimToEmpty("")            = ""
     * N.trimToEmpty("     ")       = ""
     * N.trimToEmpty("abc")         = "abc"
     * N.trimToEmpty("    abc    ") = "abc"
     * 
* * @param str * the String to be trimmed, may be null * @return * @since 2.0 */ public static String trimToEmpty(final String str) { return N.isNullOrEmpty(str) ? N.EMPTY_STRING : str.trim(); } /** * * * @param strs */ public static void trimToEmpty(final String[] strs) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(strs)) { return; } for (int i = 0, len = strs.length; i < len; i++) { strs[i] = trimToEmpty(strs[i]); } } // Stripping // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

* Strips whitespace from the start and end of a String. *

* *

* This is similar to {@link #trim(String)} but removes whitespace. * Whitespace is defined by {@link Character#isWhitespace(char)}. *

* *

* A {@code null} input String returns {@code null}. *

* *
     * N.strip(null)     = null
     * N.strip("")       = ""
     * N.strip("   ")    = ""
     * N.strip("abc")    = "abc"
     * N.strip("  abc")  = "abc"
     * N.strip("abc  ")  = "abc"
     * N.strip(" abc ")  = "abc"
     * N.strip(" ab c ") = "ab c"
     * 
* * @param str * the String to remove whitespace from, may be null * @return */ public static String strip(final String str) { return strip(str, null); } /** * * * @param strs */ public static void strip(final String[] strs) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(strs)) { return; } for (int i = 0, len = strs.length; i < len; i++) { strs[i] = strip(strs[i]); } } /** *

* Strips whitespace from the start and end of a String returning * {@code null} if the String is empty ("") after the strip. *

* *

* This is similar to {@link #trimToNull(String)} but removes whitespace. * Whitespace is defined by {@link Character#isWhitespace(char)}. *

* *
     * N.stripToNull(null)     = null
     * N.stripToNull("")       = null
     * N.stripToNull("   ")    = null
     * N.stripToNull("abc")    = "abc"
     * N.stripToNull("  abc")  = "abc"
     * N.stripToNull("abc  ")  = "abc"
     * N.stripToNull(" abc ")  = "abc"
     * N.stripToNull(" ab c ") = "ab c"
     * 
* * @param str * the String to be stripped, may be null * @return * String input * @since 2.0 */ public static String stripToNull(String str) { str = strip(str, null); return N.isNullOrEmpty(str) ? null : str; } /** * * * @param strs */ public static void stripToNull(final String[] strs) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(strs)) { return; } for (int i = 0, len = strs.length; i < len; i++) { strs[i] = stripToNull(strs[i]); } } /** *

* Strips whitespace from the start and end of a String returning an empty * String if {@code null} input. *

* *

* This is similar to {@link #trimToEmpty(String)} but removes whitespace. * Whitespace is defined by {@link Character#isWhitespace(char)}. *

* *
     * N.stripToEmpty(null)     = ""
     * N.stripToEmpty("")       = ""
     * N.stripToEmpty("   ")    = ""
     * N.stripToEmpty("abc")    = "abc"
     * N.stripToEmpty("  abc")  = "abc"
     * N.stripToEmpty("abc  ")  = "abc"
     * N.stripToEmpty(" abc ")  = "abc"
     * N.stripToEmpty(" ab c ") = "ab c"
     * 
* * @param str * the String to be stripped, may be null * @return * @since 2.0 */ public static String stripToEmpty(final String str) { return N.isNullOrEmpty(str) ? N.EMPTY_STRING : strip(str, null); } /** * * * @param strs */ public static void stripToEmpty(final String[] strs) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(strs)) { return; } for (int i = 0, len = strs.length; i < len; i++) { strs[i] = stripToEmpty(strs[i]); } } /** *

* Strips any of a set of characters from the start and end of a String. * This is similar to {@link String#trim()} but allows the characters to be * stripped to be controlled. *

* *

* A {@code null} input String returns {@code null}. An empty string ("") * input returns the empty string. *

* *

* If the stripChars String is {@code null}, whitespace is stripped as * defined by {@link Character#isWhitespace(char)}. Alternatively use * {@link #strip(String)}. *

* *
     * N.strip(null, *)          = null
     * N.strip("", *)            = ""
     * N.strip("abc", null)      = "abc"
     * N.strip("  abc", null)    = "abc"
     * N.strip("abc  ", null)    = "abc"
     * N.strip(" abc ", null)    = "abc"
     * N.strip("  abcyx", "xyz") = "  abc"
     * 
* * @param str * the String to remove characters from, may be null * @param stripChars * the characters to remove, null treated as whitespace * @return */ public static String strip(final String str, final String stripChars) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str)) { return str; } return stripEnd(stripStart(str, stripChars), stripChars); } /** * * * @param strs * @param stripChars */ public static void strip(final String[] strs, final String stripChars) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(strs)) { return; } for (int i = 0, len = strs.length; i < len; i++) { strs[i] = strip(strs[i], stripChars); } } /** *

* Strips any of a set of characters from the start of a String. *

* *

* A {@code null} input String returns {@code null}. An empty string ("") * input returns the empty string. *

* *

* If the stripChars String is {@code null}, whitespace is stripped as * defined by {@link Character#isWhitespace(char)}. *

* *
     * N.stripStart(null, *)          = null
     * N.stripStart("", *)            = ""
     * N.stripStart("abc", "")        = "abc"
     * N.stripStart("abc", null)      = "abc"
     * N.stripStart("  abc", null)    = "abc"
     * N.stripStart("abc  ", null)    = "abc  "
     * N.stripStart(" abc ", null)    = "abc "
     * N.stripStart("yxabc  ", "xyz") = "abc  "
     * 
* * @param str * the String to remove characters from, may be null * @param stripChars * the characters to remove, null treated as whitespace * @return */ public static String stripStart(final String str, final String stripChars) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str) || (stripChars != null && stripChars.isEmpty())) { return str; } final int strLen = str.length(); int start = 0; if (stripChars == null) { while (start != strLen && Character.isWhitespace(str.charAt(start))) { start++; } } else { while (start != strLen && stripChars.indexOf(str.charAt(start)) != N.INDEX_NOT_FOUND) { start++; } } return start == 0 ? str : str.substring(start); } /** * * * @param strs * @param stripChars */ public static void stripStart(final String[] strs, final String stripChars) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(strs)) { return; } for (int i = 0, len = strs.length; i < len; i++) { strs[i] = stripStart(strs[i], stripChars); } } /** *

* Strips any of a set of characters from the end of a String. *

* *

* A {@code null} input String returns {@code null}. An empty string ("") * input returns the empty string. *

* *

* If the stripChars String is {@code null}, whitespace is stripped as * defined by {@link Character#isWhitespace(char)}. *

* *
     * N.stripEnd(null, *)          = null
     * N.stripEnd("", *)            = ""
     * N.stripEnd("abc", "")        = "abc"
     * N.stripEnd("abc", null)      = "abc"
     * N.stripEnd("  abc", null)    = "  abc"
     * N.stripEnd("abc  ", null)    = "abc"
     * N.stripEnd(" abc ", null)    = " abc"
     * N.stripEnd("  abcyx", "xyz") = "  abc"
     * N.stripEnd("120.00", ".0")   = "12"
     * 
* * @param str * the String to remove characters from, may be null * @param stripChars * the set of characters to remove, null treated as whitespace * @return */ public static String stripEnd(final String str, final String stripChars) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str) || (stripChars != null && stripChars.isEmpty())) { return str; } int end = str.length(); if (stripChars == null) { while (end > 0 && Character.isWhitespace(str.charAt(end - 1))) { end--; } } else { while (end > 0 && stripChars.indexOf(str.charAt(end - 1)) != N.INDEX_NOT_FOUND) { end--; } } return end == str.length() ? str : str.substring(0, end); } /** * * * @param strs * @param stripChars */ public static void stripEnd(final String[] strs, final String stripChars) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(strs)) { return; } for (int i = 0, len = strs.length; i < len; i++) { strs[i] = stripEnd(strs[i], stripChars); } } /** *

* Removes diacritics (~= accents) from a string. The case will not be * altered. *

*

* For instance, 'à' will be replaced by 'a'. *

*

* Note that ligatures will be left as is. *

* *
     * N.stripAccents(null)                = null
     * N.stripAccents("")                  = ""
     * N.stripAccents("control")           = "control"
     * N.stripAccents("éclair")     = "eclair"
     * 
* * @param str * @return input text with diacritics removed * @since 3.0 */ // See also Lucene's ASCIIFoldingFilter (Lucene 2.9) that replaces accented // characters by their unaccented equivalent (and uncommitted bug fix: // https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-1343?focusedCommentId=12858907&page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels%3Acomment-tabpanel#action_12858907). public static String stripAccents(final String str) { if (str == null) { return null; } final StringBuilder decomposed = new StringBuilder(Normalizer.normalize(str, Normalizer.Form.NFD)); convertRemainingAccentCharacters(decomposed); // Note that this doesn't correctly remove ligatures... return STRIP_ACCENTS_PATTERN.matcher(decomposed).replaceAll(EMPTY_STRING); } /** * Pattern used in {@link #stripAccents(String)}. */ private static final Pattern STRIP_ACCENTS_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("\\p{InCombiningDiacriticalMarks}+"); //$NON-NLS-1$ private static void convertRemainingAccentCharacters(final StringBuilder decomposed) { char ch = 0; for (int i = 0; i < decomposed.length(); i++) { ch = decomposed.charAt(i); if (ch == '\u0141') { decomposed.setCharAt(i, 'L'); } else if (ch == '\u0142') { decomposed.setCharAt(i, 'l'); } } } /** * * * @param strs */ public static void stripAccents(final String[] strs) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(strs)) { return; } for (int i = 0, len = strs.length; i < len; i++) { strs[i] = stripAccents(strs[i]); } } // Chomping // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

* Removes one newline from end of a String if it's there, otherwise leave * it alone. A newline is "{@code \n} ", "{@code \r}", * or "{@code \r\n}". *

* *

* NOTE: This method changed in 2.0. It now more closely matches Perl chomp. *

* *
     * N.chomp(null)          = null
     * N.chomp("")            = ""
     * N.chomp("abc \r")      = "abc "
     * N.chomp("abc\n")       = "abc"
     * N.chomp("abc\r\n")     = "abc"
     * N.chomp("abc\r\n\r\n") = "abc\r\n"
     * N.chomp("abc\n\r")     = "abc\n"
     * N.chomp("abc\n\rabc")  = "abc\n\rabc"
     * N.chomp("\r")          = ""
     * N.chomp("\n")          = ""
     * N.chomp("\r\n")        = ""
     * 
* * @param str * the String to chomp a newline from, may be null * @return String without newline, {@code null} if null String input */ public static String chomp(final String str) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str)) { return str; } if (str.length() == 1) { final char ch = str.charAt(0); if (ch == N.CHAR_CR || ch == N.CHAR_LF) { return N.EMPTY_STRING; } return str; } int lastIdx = str.length() - 1; final char last = str.charAt(lastIdx); if (last == N.CHAR_LF) { if (str.charAt(lastIdx - 1) == N.CHAR_CR) { lastIdx--; } } else if (last != N.CHAR_CR) { lastIdx++; } return lastIdx == str.length() ? str : str.substring(0, lastIdx); } /** * * * @param strs */ public static void chomp(final String[] strs) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(strs)) { return; } for (int i = 0, len = strs.length; i < len; i++) { strs[i] = chomp(strs[i]); } } // Chopping // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

* Remove the last character from a String. *

* *

* If the String ends in {@code \r\n}, then remove both of them. *

* *
     * StringUtil.chop(null)          = null
     * StringUtil.chop("")            = ""
     * StringUtil.chop("abc \r")      = "abc "
     * StringUtil.chop("abc\n")       = "abc"
     * StringUtil.chop("abc\r\n")     = "abc"
     * StringUtil.chop("abc")         = "ab"
     * StringUtil.chop("abc\nabc")    = "abc\nab"
     * StringUtil.chop("a")           = ""
     * StringUtil.chop("\r")          = ""
     * StringUtil.chop("\n")          = ""
     * StringUtil.chop("\r\n")        = ""
     * 
* * @param str * the String to chop last character from, may be null * @return String without last character, {@code null} if null String input */ public static String chop(final String str) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str)) { return str; } final int strLen = str.length(); if (strLen < 2) { return N.EMPTY_STRING; } final int lastIdx = strLen - 1; if (str.charAt(lastIdx) == N.CHAR_LF && str.charAt(lastIdx - 1) == N.CHAR_CR) { return str.substring(0, lastIdx - 1); } else { return str.substring(0, lastIdx); } } /** * * * @param strs */ public static void chop(final String[] strs) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(strs)) { return; } for (int i = 0, len = strs.length; i < len; i++) { strs[i] = chop(strs[i]); } } /** *

Truncates a String. This will turn * "Now is the time for all good men" into "Now is the time for".

* *

Specifically:

*
    *
  • If {@code str} is less than {@code maxWidth} characters * long, return it.
  • *
  • Else truncate it to {@code substring(str, 0, maxWidth)}.
  • *
  • If {@code maxWidth} is less than {@code 0}, throw an * {@code IllegalArgumentException}.
  • *
  • In no case will it return a String of length greater than * {@code maxWidth}.
  • *
* *
     * StringUtil.truncate(null, 0)       = null
     * StringUtil.truncate(null, 2)       = null
     * StringUtil.truncate("", 4)         = ""
     * StringUtil.truncate("abcdefg", 4)  = "abcd"
     * StringUtil.truncate("abcdefg", 6)  = "abcdef"
     * StringUtil.truncate("abcdefg", 7)  = "abcdefg"
     * StringUtil.truncate("abcdefg", 8)  = "abcdefg"
     * StringUtil.truncate("abcdefg", -1) = throws an IllegalArgumentException
     * 
* * @param str the String to truncate, may be null * @param maxWidth maximum length of result String, must be positive * @return truncated String, {@code null} if null String input * @throws IllegalArgumentException If {@code maxWidth} is less than {@code 0} * @since 3.5 */ public static String truncate(final String str, final int maxWidth) { return truncate(str, 0, maxWidth); } /** *

Truncates a String. This will turn * "Now is the time for all good men" into "is the time for all".

* *

Works like {@code truncate(String, int)}, but allows you to specify * a "left edge" offset. * *

Specifically:

*
    *
  • If {@code str} is less than {@code maxWidth} characters * long, return it.
  • *
  • Else truncate it to {@code substring(str, offset, maxWidth)}.
  • *
  • If {@code maxWidth} is less than {@code 0}, throw an * {@code IllegalArgumentException}.
  • *
  • If {@code offset} is less than {@code 0}, throw an * {@code IllegalArgumentException}.
  • *
  • In no case will it return a String of length greater than * {@code maxWidth}.
  • *
* *
     * StringUtil.truncate(null, 0, 0) = null
     * StringUtil.truncate(null, 2, 4) = null
     * StringUtil.truncate("", 0, 10) = ""
     * StringUtil.truncate("", 2, 10) = ""
     * StringUtil.truncate("abcdefghij", 0, 3) = "abc"
     * StringUtil.truncate("abcdefghij", 5, 6) = "fghij"
     * StringUtil.truncate("raspberry peach", 10, 15) = "peach"
     * StringUtil.truncate("abcdefghijklmno", 0, 10) = "abcdefghij"
     * StringUtil.truncate("abcdefghijklmno", -1, 10) = throws an IllegalArgumentException
     * StringUtil.truncate("abcdefghijklmno", Integer.MIN_VALUE, 10) = throws an IllegalArgumentException
     * StringUtil.truncate("abcdefghijklmno", Integer.MIN_VALUE, Integer.MAX_VALUE) = throws an IllegalArgumentException
     * StringUtil.truncate("abcdefghijklmno", 0, Integer.MAX_VALUE) = "abcdefghijklmno"
     * StringUtil.truncate("abcdefghijklmno", 1, 10) = "bcdefghijk"
     * StringUtil.truncate("abcdefghijklmno", 2, 10) = "cdefghijkl"
     * StringUtil.truncate("abcdefghijklmno", 3, 10) = "defghijklm"
     * StringUtil.truncate("abcdefghijklmno", 4, 10) = "efghijklmn"
     * StringUtil.truncate("abcdefghijklmno", 5, 10) = "fghijklmno"
     * StringUtil.truncate("abcdefghijklmno", 5, 5) = "fghij"
     * StringUtil.truncate("abcdefghijklmno", 5, 3) = "fgh"
     * StringUtil.truncate("abcdefghijklmno", 10, 3) = "klm"
     * StringUtil.truncate("abcdefghijklmno", 10, Integer.MAX_VALUE) = "klmno"
     * StringUtil.truncate("abcdefghijklmno", 13, 1) = "n"
     * StringUtil.truncate("abcdefghijklmno", 13, Integer.MAX_VALUE) = "no"
     * StringUtil.truncate("abcdefghijklmno", 14, 1) = "o"
     * StringUtil.truncate("abcdefghijklmno", 14, Integer.MAX_VALUE) = "o"
     * StringUtil.truncate("abcdefghijklmno", 15, 1) = ""
     * StringUtil.truncate("abcdefghijklmno", 15, Integer.MAX_VALUE) = ""
     * StringUtil.truncate("abcdefghijklmno", Integer.MAX_VALUE, Integer.MAX_VALUE) = ""
     * StringUtil.truncate("abcdefghij", 3, -1) = throws an IllegalArgumentException
     * StringUtil.truncate("abcdefghij", -2, 4) = throws an IllegalArgumentException
     * 
* * @param str the String to truncate, may be null * @param offset left edge of source String * @param maxWidth maximum length of result String, must be positive * @return truncated String, {@code null} if null String input * @throws IllegalArgumentException If {@code offset} or {@code maxWidth} is less than {@code 0} * @since 3.5 */ public static String truncate(final String str, final int offset, final int maxWidth) { N.checkArgNotNegative(offset, "offset"); N.checkArgNotNegative(maxWidth, "maxWidth"); if (str == null) { return null; } else if (str.length() <= offset || maxWidth == 0) { return EMPTY_STRING; } else if (str.length() - offset <= maxWidth) { return offset == 0 ? str : str.substring(offset); } else { return str.substring(offset, offset + maxWidth); } } // Delete // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

* Deletes all white spaces from a String as defined by * {@link Character#isWhitespace(char)}. *

* *
     * N.deleteWhitespace(null)         = null
     * N.deleteWhitespace("")           = ""
     * N.deleteWhitespace("abc")        = "abc"
     * N.deleteWhitespace("   ab  c  ") = "abc"
     * 
* * @param str * the String to delete whitespace from, may be null * @return */ public static String deleteWhitespace(final String str) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str)) { return str; } final int len = str.length(); final char[] cbuf = new char[len]; int count = 0; char ch = 0; for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { ch = str.charAt(i); if (!Character.isWhitespace(ch)) { cbuf[count++] = ch; } } return count == cbuf.length ? str : new String(cbuf, 0, count); } /** * * * @param strs */ public static void deleteWhitespace(final String[] strs) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(strs)) { return; } for (int i = 0, len = strs.length; i < len; i++) { strs[i] = deleteWhitespace(strs[i]); } } /** * Append if missing. * * @param str * @param suffix * @return */ public static String appendIfMissing(final String str, final String suffix) { N.checkArgNotNull(suffix); if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str)) { return suffix; } else if (str.endsWith(suffix)) { return str; } else { return str + suffix; } } /** * * @param str * @param suffix * @return */ public static String appendIfMissingIgnoreCase(final String str, final String suffix) { N.checkArgNotNull(suffix); if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str)) { return suffix; } else if (Strings.endsWithIgnoreCase(str, suffix)) { return str; } else { return str + suffix; } } /** * Prepend if missing. * * @param str * @param prefix * @return */ public static String prependIfMissing(final String str, final String prefix) { N.checkArgNotNull(prefix); if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str)) { return prefix; } else if (str.startsWith(prefix)) { return str; } else { return prefix + str; } } /** * * * @param str * @param prefix * @return */ public static String prependIfMissingIgnoreCase(final String str, final String prefix) { N.checkArgNotNull(prefix); if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str)) { return prefix; } else if (Strings.startsWithIgnoreCase(str, prefix)) { return str; } else { return prefix + str; } } /** * Wrap if missing. * * @param str * @param prefixSuffix * @return */ public static String wrapIfMissing(final String str, final String prefixSuffix) { return wrapIfMissing(str, prefixSuffix, prefixSuffix); } /** *
     * N.wrapIfMissing(null, "[", "]") -> "[]"
     * N.wrapIfMissing("", "[", "]") -> "[]"
     * N.wrapIfMissing("[", "[", "]") -> "[]"
     * N.wrapIfMissing("]", "[", "]") -> "[]"
     * N.wrapIfMissing("abc", "[", "]") -> "[abc]"
     * N.wrapIfMissing("a", "aa", "aa") -> "aaaaa"
     * N.wrapIfMissing("aa", "aa", "aa") -> "aaaa"
     * N.wrapIfMissing("aaa", "aa", "aa") -> "aaaaa"
     * N.wrapIfMissing("aaaa", "aa", "aa") -> "aaaa"
     * 
* * @param str * @param prefix * @param suffix * @return */ public static String wrapIfMissing(final String str, final String prefix, final String suffix) { N.checkArgNotNull(prefix); N.checkArgNotNull(suffix); if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str)) { return prefix + suffix; } else if (str.startsWith(prefix)) { return (str.length() - prefix.length() >= suffix.length() && str.endsWith(suffix)) ? str : str + suffix; } else if (str.endsWith(suffix)) { return prefix + str; } else { return concat(prefix, str, suffix); } } /** * * @param str * @param prefixSuffix * @return */ public static String wrap(final String str, final String prefixSuffix) { return wrap(str, prefixSuffix, prefixSuffix); } /** *
     * N.wrap(null, "[", "]") -> "[]"
     * N.wrap("", "[", "]") -> "[]"
     * N.wrap("[", "[", "]") -> "[[]"
     * N.wrap("]", "[", "]") -> "[]]"
     * N.wrap("abc", "[", "]") -> "[abc]"
     * N.wrap("a", "aa", "aa") -> "aaaaa"
     * N.wrap("aa", "aa", "aa") -> "aaaaaa"
     * N.wrap("aaa", "aa", "aa") -> "aaaaaaa"
     * 
* * @param str * @param prefix * @param suffix * @return */ public static String wrap(final String str, final String prefix, final String suffix) { N.checkArgNotNull(prefix); N.checkArgNotNull(suffix); if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str)) { return prefix + suffix; } else { return concat(prefix, str, suffix); } } /** * * @param str * @param prefixSuffix * @return */ public static String unwrap(final String str, final String prefixSuffix) { return unwrap(str, prefixSuffix, prefixSuffix); } /** * *

* Unwraps the specified string {@code str} if and only if it's wrapped by the specified {@code prefix} and {@code suffix} *

* *
     * N.unwrap(null, "[", "]") -> ""
     * N.unwrap("", "[", "]") -> ""
     * N.unwrap("[", "[", "]") -> "["
     * N.unwrap("]", "[", "]") -> "["
     * N.unwrap("[abc]", "[", "]") -> "abc"
     * N.unwrap("aaaaa", "aa", "aa") -> "a"
     * N.unwrap("aa", "aa", "aa") -> "aa"
     * N.unwrap("aaa", "aa", "aa") -> "aaa"
     * N.unwrap("aaaa", "aa", "aa") -> ""
     * 
* * @param str * @param prefix * @param suffix * @return */ public static String unwrap(final String str, final String prefix, final String suffix) { N.checkArgNotNull(prefix); N.checkArgNotNull(suffix); if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str)) { return N.EMPTY_STRING; } else if (str.length() - prefix.length() >= suffix.length() && str.startsWith(prefix) && str.endsWith(suffix)) { return str.substring(prefix.length(), str.length() - suffix.length()); } else { return str; } } /** * Checks if is lower case. * * @param ch * @return true, if is lower case */ public static boolean isLowerCase(final char ch) { return Character.isLowerCase(ch); } /** * Checks if is ascii lower case. * * @param ch * @return true, if is ascii lower case */ public static boolean isAsciiLowerCase(final char ch) { return (ch >= 'a') && (ch <= 'z'); } /** * Checks if is upper case. * * @param ch * @return true, if is upper case */ public static boolean isUpperCase(final char ch) { return Character.isUpperCase(ch); } /** * Checks if is ascii upper case. * * @param ch * @return true, if is ascii upper case */ public static boolean isAsciiUpperCase(final char ch) { return (ch >= 'A') && (ch <= 'Z'); } /** * Checks if is all lower case. * * @param cs * @return true, if is all lower case */ public static boolean isAllLowerCase(final CharSequence cs) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(cs)) { return false; } final int len = cs.length(); for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { if (Character.isUpperCase(cs.charAt(i))) { return false; } } return true; } /** * Checks if is all upper case. * * @param cs * @return true, if is all upper case */ public static boolean isAllUpperCase(final CharSequence cs) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(cs)) { return false; } final int len = cs.length(); for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { if (Character.isLowerCase(cs.charAt(i))) { return false; } } return true; } /** * Copied from Apache Commons Lang: StringUtils#isMixedCase. * * @param cs * @return true, if is mixed case */ public static boolean isMixedCase(final CharSequence cs) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(cs) || cs.length() == 1) { return false; } boolean containsUppercase = false; boolean containsLowercase = false; final int len = cs.length(); char ch = 0; for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { if (containsUppercase && containsLowercase) { return true; } ch = cs.charAt(i); if (Character.isUpperCase(ch)) { containsUppercase = true; } else if (Character.isLowerCase(ch)) { containsLowercase = true; } } return containsUppercase && containsLowercase; } /** * Checks if is digit. * * @param ch * @return true, if is digit * @see Character#isDigit(char) */ public static boolean isDigit(final char ch) { return Character.isDigit(ch); } /** * Checks if is letter. * * @param ch * @return true, if is letter * @see Character#isLetter(char) */ public static boolean isLetter(final char ch) { return Character.isLetter(ch); } /** * Checks if is letter or digit. * * @param ch * @return true, if is letter or digit * @see Character#isLetterOrDigit(char) */ public static boolean isLetterOrDigit(final char ch) { return Character.isLetterOrDigit(ch); } // -------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

* Checks whether the character is ASCII 7 bit. *

* *
     *   StringUtil.isAscii('a')  = true
     *   StringUtil.isAscii('A')  = true
     *   StringUtil.isAscii('3')  = true
     *   StringUtil.isAscii('-')  = true
     *   StringUtil.isAscii('\n') = true
     *   StringUtil.isAscii('©') = false
     * 
* * @param ch * the character to check * @return true if less than 128 */ public static boolean isAscii(final char ch) { return ch < 128; } /** *

* Checks whether the character is ASCII 7 bit printable. *

* *
     *   StringUtil.isAsciiPrintable('a')  = true
     *   StringUtil.isAsciiPrintable('A')  = true
     *   StringUtil.isAsciiPrintable('3')  = true
     *   StringUtil.isAsciiPrintable('-')  = true
     *   StringUtil.isAsciiPrintable('\n') = false
     *   StringUtil.isAsciiPrintable('©') = false
     * 
* * @param ch * the character to check * @return true if between 32 and 126 inclusive */ public static boolean isAsciiPrintable(final char ch) { return ch > 31 && ch < 127; } /** *

* Checks whether the character is ASCII 7 bit control. *

* *
     *   StringUtil.isAsciiControl('a')  = false
     *   StringUtil.isAsciiControl('A')  = false
     *   StringUtil.isAsciiControl('3')  = false
     *   StringUtil.isAsciiControl('-')  = false
     *   StringUtil.isAsciiControl('\n') = true
     *   StringUtil.isAsciiControl('©') = false
     * 
* * @param ch * the character to check * @return true if less than 32 or equals 127 */ public static boolean isAsciiControl(final char ch) { return ch < 32 || ch == 127; } /** *

* Checks whether the character is ASCII 7 bit alphabetic. *

* *
     *   StringUtil.isAsciiAlpha('a')  = true
     *   StringUtil.isAsciiAlpha('A')  = true
     *   StringUtil.isAsciiAlpha('3')  = false
     *   StringUtil.isAsciiAlpha('-')  = false
     *   StringUtil.isAsciiAlpha('\n') = false
     *   StringUtil.isAsciiAlpha('©') = false
     * 
* * @param ch * the character to check * @return true if between 65 and 90 or 97 and 122 inclusive */ public static boolean isAsciiAlpha(final char ch) { return isAsciiAlphaUpper(ch) || isAsciiAlphaLower(ch); } /** *

* Checks whether the character is ASCII 7 bit alphabetic upper case. *

* *
     *   StringUtil.isAsciiAlphaUpper('a')  = false
     *   StringUtil.isAsciiAlphaUpper('A')  = true
     *   StringUtil.isAsciiAlphaUpper('3')  = false
     *   StringUtil.isAsciiAlphaUpper('-')  = false
     *   StringUtil.isAsciiAlphaUpper('\n') = false
     *   StringUtil.isAsciiAlphaUpper('©') = false
     * 
* * @param ch * the character to check * @return true if between 65 and 90 inclusive */ public static boolean isAsciiAlphaUpper(final char ch) { return ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z'; } /** *

* Checks whether the character is ASCII 7 bit alphabetic lower case. *

* *
     *   StringUtil.isAsciiAlphaLower('a')  = true
     *   StringUtil.isAsciiAlphaLower('A')  = false
     *   StringUtil.isAsciiAlphaLower('3')  = false
     *   StringUtil.isAsciiAlphaLower('-')  = false
     *   StringUtil.isAsciiAlphaLower('\n') = false
     *   StringUtil.isAsciiAlphaLower('©') = false
     * 
* * @param ch * the character to check * @return true if between 97 and 122 inclusive */ public static boolean isAsciiAlphaLower(final char ch) { return ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z'; } /** *

* Checks whether the character is ASCII 7 bit numeric. *

* *
     *   StringUtil.isAsciiNumeric('a')  = false
     *   StringUtil.isAsciiNumeric('A')  = false
     *   StringUtil.isAsciiNumeric('3')  = true
     *   StringUtil.isAsciiNumeric('-')  = false
     *   StringUtil.isAsciiNumeric('\n') = false
     *   StringUtil.isAsciiNumeric('©') = false
     * 
* * @param ch * the character to check * @return true if between 48 and 57 inclusive */ public static boolean isAsciiNumeric(final char ch) { return ch >= '0' && ch <= '9'; } /** *

* Checks whether the character is ASCII 7 bit numeric. *

* *
     *   StringUtil.isAsciiAlphanumeric('a')  = true
     *   StringUtil.isAsciiAlphanumeric('A')  = true
     *   StringUtil.isAsciiAlphanumeric('3')  = true
     *   StringUtil.isAsciiAlphanumeric('-')  = false
     *   StringUtil.isAsciiAlphanumeric('\n') = false
     *   StringUtil.isAsciiAlphanumeric('©') = false
     * 
* * @param ch * the character to check * @return true if between 48 and 57 or 65 and 90 or 97 and 122 inclusive */ public static boolean isAsciiAlphanumeric(final char ch) { return isAsciiAlpha(ch) || isAsciiNumeric(ch); } /** * Checks if is ascii printable. * * @param cs * @return true, if is ascii printable */ public static boolean isAsciiPrintable(final CharSequence cs) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(cs)) { return false; } final int len = cs.length(); for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { if (!isAsciiPrintable(cs.charAt(i))) { return false; } } return true; } /** * Checks if is ascii alpha. * * @param cs * @return true, if is ascii alpha */ public static boolean isAsciiAlpha(final CharSequence cs) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(cs)) { return false; } final int len = cs.length(); for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { if (!isAsciiAlpha(cs.charAt(i))) { return false; } } return true; } /** * Checks if is ascii alpha space. * * @param cs * @return true, if is ascii alpha space */ public static boolean isAsciiAlphaSpace(final CharSequence cs) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(cs)) { return false; } final int len = cs.length(); char ch = 0; for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { ch = cs.charAt(i); if (!isAsciiAlpha(ch) && ch != ' ') { return false; } } return true; } /** * Checks if is ascii alphanumeric. * * @param cs * @return true, if is ascii alphanumeric */ public static boolean isAsciiAlphanumeric(final CharSequence cs) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(cs)) { return false; } final int len = cs.length(); for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { if (!isAsciiAlphanumeric(cs.charAt(i))) { return false; } } return true; } /** * Checks if is ascii alphanumeric space. * * @param cs * @return true, if is ascii alphanumeric space */ public static boolean isAsciiAlphanumericSpace(final CharSequence cs) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(cs)) { return false; } final int len = cs.length(); char ch = 0; for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { ch = cs.charAt(i); if (!isAsciiAlphanumeric(ch) && ch != ' ') { return false; } } return true; } /** * Checks if is ascii numeric. * * @param cs * @return true, if is ascii numeric */ public static boolean isAsciiNumeric(final CharSequence cs) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(cs)) { return false; } final int len = cs.length(); for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { if (!isAsciiNumeric(cs.charAt(i))) { return false; } } return true; } // Character Tests // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

* Checks if the CharSequence contains only Unicode letters. *

* *

* {@code null} or empty CharSequence (length()=0) will return {@code false} * . *

* *
     * N.isAlpha(null)   = false
     * N.isAlpha("")     = false
     * N.isAlpha("  ")   = false
     * N.isAlpha("abc")  = true
     * N.isAlpha("ab2c") = false
     * N.isAlpha("ab-c") = false
     * 
* * @param cs * the CharSequence to check, may be null * @return {@code true} if only contains letters, and is non-null * @since 3.0 Changed signature from isAlpha(String) to * isAlpha(CharSequence) * @since 3.0 Changed "" to return false and not true */ public static boolean isAlpha(final CharSequence cs) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(cs)) { return false; } final int len = cs.length(); for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { if (!Character.isLetter(cs.charAt(i))) { return false; } } return true; } /** *

* Checks if the CharSequence contains only Unicode letters and space (' '). *

* *

* {@code null} or empty CharSequence (length()=0) will return {@code false} * . *

* *
     * N.isAlphaSpace(null)   = false
     * N.isAlphaSpace("")     = false
     * N.isAlphaSpace("  ")   = true
     * N.isAlphaSpace("abc")  = true
     * N.isAlphaSpace("ab c") = true
     * N.isAlphaSpace("ab2c") = false
     * N.isAlphaSpace("ab-c") = false
     * 
* * @param cs * the CharSequence to check, may be null * @return {@code true} if only contains letters and space, and is non-null * @since 3.0 Changed signature from isAlphaSpace(String) to * isAlphaSpace(CharSequence) */ public static boolean isAlphaSpace(final CharSequence cs) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(cs)) { return false; } final int len = cs.length(); char ch = 0; for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { ch = cs.charAt(i); if (!Character.isLetter(ch) && ch != ' ') { return false; } } return true; } /** *

* Checks if the CharSequence contains only Unicode letters or digits. *

* *

* {@code null} or empty CharSequence (length()=0) will return {@code false} * . *

* *
     * N.isAlphanumeric(null)   = false
     * N.isAlphanumeric("")     = false
     * N.isAlphanumeric("  ")   = false
     * N.isAlphanumeric("abc")  = true
     * N.isAlphanumeric("ab c") = false
     * N.isAlphanumeric("ab2c") = true
     * N.isAlphanumeric("ab-c") = false
     * 
* * @param cs * the CharSequence to check, may be null * @return {@code true} if only contains letters or digits, and is non-null * @since 3.0 Changed signature from isAlphanumeric(String) to * isAlphanumeric(CharSequence) * @since 3.0 Changed "" to return false and not true */ public static boolean isAlphanumeric(final CharSequence cs) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(cs)) { return false; } final int len = cs.length(); for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { if (!Character.isLetterOrDigit(cs.charAt(i))) { return false; } } return true; } /** *

* Checks if the CharSequence contains only Unicode letters, digits or space * ({@code ' '}). *

* *

* {@code null} or empty CharSequence (length()=0) will return {@code false} * . *

* *
     * N.isAlphanumericSpace(null)   = false
     * N.isAlphanumericSpace("")     = false
     * N.isAlphanumericSpace("  ")   = true
     * N.isAlphanumericSpace("abc")  = true
     * N.isAlphanumericSpace("ab c") = true
     * N.isAlphanumericSpace("ab2c") = true
     * N.isAlphanumericSpace("ab-c") = false
     * 
* * @param cs * the CharSequence to check, may be null * @return {@code true} if only contains letters, digits or space, and is * non-null * @since 3.0 Changed signature from isAlphanumericSpace(String) to * isAlphanumericSpace(CharSequence) */ public static boolean isAlphanumericSpace(final CharSequence cs) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(cs)) { return false; } final int len = cs.length(); char ch = 0; for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { ch = cs.charAt(i); if (!Character.isLetterOrDigit(ch) && ch != ' ') { return false; } } return true; } /** *

* Checks if the CharSequence contains only Unicode digits. A decimal point * is not a Unicode digit and returns false. *

* *

* {@code null} will return {@code false}. An empty CharSequence * (length()=0) will return {@code false}. *

* *

* Note that the method does not allow for a leading sign, either positive * or negative. Also, if a String passes the numeric test, it may still * generate a NumberFormatException when parsed by Integer.parseInt or * Long.parseLong, e.g. if the value is outside the range for int or long * respectively. *

* *
     * N.isNumeric(null)   = false
     * N.isNumeric("")     = false
     * N.isNumeric("  ")   = false
     * N.isNumeric("123")  = true
     * N.isNumeric("12 3") = false
     * N.isNumeric("ab2c") = false
     * N.isNumeric("12-3") = false
     * N.isNumeric("12.3") = false
     * N.isNumeric("-123") = false
     * N.isNumeric("+123") = false
     * 
* * @param cs * the CharSequence to check, may be null * @return {@code true} if only contains digits, and is non-null * @since 3.0 Changed signature from isNumeric(String) to * isNumeric(CharSequence) * @since 3.0 Changed "" to return false and not true */ public static boolean isNumeric(final CharSequence cs) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(cs)) { return false; } final int len = cs.length(); for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { if (!Character.isDigit(cs.charAt(i))) { return false; } } return true; } /** *

* Checks if the CharSequence contains only Unicode digits or space ( * {@code ' '}). A decimal point is not a Unicode digit and returns false. *

* *

* {@code null} or empty CharSequence (length()=0) will return {@code false} * . *

* *
     * N.isNumericSpace(null)   = false
     * N.isNumericSpace("")     = false
     * N.isNumericSpace("  ")   = true
     * N.isNumericSpace("123")  = true
     * N.isNumericSpace("12 3") = true
     * N.isNumericSpace("ab2c") = false
     * N.isNumericSpace("12-3") = false
     * N.isNumericSpace("12.3") = false
     * 
* * @param cs * the CharSequence to check, may be null * @return {@code true} if only contains digits or space, and is non-null * @since 3.0 Changed signature from isNumericSpace(String) to * isNumericSpace(CharSequence) */ public static boolean isNumericSpace(final CharSequence cs) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(cs)) { return false; } final int len = cs.length(); char ch = 0; for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { ch = cs.charAt(i); if (!Character.isDigit(ch) && ch != ' ') { return false; } } return true; } /** *

* Checks if the CharSequence contains only whitespace. *

* *

* {@code null} or empty CharSequence (length()=0) will return {@code false} * . *

* *
     * N.isWhitespace(null)   = false
     * N.isWhitespace("")     = false
     * N.isWhitespace("  ")   = true
     * N.isWhitespace("abc")  = false
     * N.isWhitespace("ab2c") = false
     * N.isWhitespace("ab-c") = false
     * 
* * @param cs * the CharSequence to check, may be null * @return {@code true} if only contains whitespace, and is non-null * @since 2.0 * @since 3.0 Changed signature from isWhitespace(String) to * isWhitespace(CharSequence) */ public static boolean isWhitespace(final CharSequence cs) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(cs)) { return false; } final int len = cs.length(); for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { if (!Character.isWhitespace(cs.charAt(i))) { return false; } } return true; } /** * Note: It's copied from NumberUtils in Apache Commons Lang under Apache * License 2.0 * *

* Checks whether the String a valid Java number. true is * returned if there is a number which can be initialized by * createNumber with specified String. *

* *

* Null and empty String will return false. *

* * @param str * the String to check * @return true if the string is a correctly formatted number * @since 3.3 the code supports hex {@code 0Xhhh} and octal {@code 0ddd} * validation * @see Numbers#isNumber(String) * @see Numbers#isCreatable(String) * @see Numbers#isParsable(String) * @deprecated use {@link Numbers#isNumber(String)} instead */ @Deprecated public static boolean isNumber(final String str) { return Numbers.isNumber(str); } /** * true is returned if the specified str only * includes characters ('0' ~ '9', '.', '-', '+', 'e'). * false is return if the specified String is null/empty, or contains empty chars. * * "0" => true * " 0.1 " => false * "abc" => false * "1 a" => false * "2e10" => true * "2E-10" => true * * @param str * @return true, if is ascii digtal number */ public static boolean isAsciiDigtalNumber(final String str) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str)) { return false; } int count = 0; final int len = str.length(); char ch = str.charAt(0); int i = 0; if (ch == '+' || ch == '-') { i++; } for (; i < len; i++) { ch = str.charAt(i); if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') { count++; } else { break; } } if (i < len && str.charAt(i) == '.') { if (count == 0) { return false; } else { count = 0; } i++; } for (; i < len; i++) { ch = str.charAt(i); if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') { count++; } else { break; } } if (count == 0) { return false; } if (i == len) { return true; } ch = str.charAt(i); if (ch != 'e' && ch != 'E') { return false; } else { i++; } count = 0; if (i < len && (str.charAt(i) == '+' || str.charAt(i) == '-')) { i++; } for (; i < len; i++) { ch = str.charAt(i); if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') { count++; } else { break; } } if (count == 0) { return false; } else if (i == len) { //NOSONAR return true; } else { return false; } } /** * true is returned if the specified str only * includes characters ('0' ~ '9', '-', '+' ). * false is return if the specified String is null/empty, or contains empty chars. * * "-123" => true * "+123" => true * "123" => true * "+0" => true * "-0" => true * "0" => true * " 0.1 " => false * "abc" => false * "1 a" => false * "2e10" => false * * @param str * @return true, if is ascii digtal integer */ public static boolean isAsciiDigtalInteger(final String str) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str)) { return false; } int count = 0; final int len = str.length(); char ch = str.charAt(0); int i = 0; if (ch == '+' || ch == '-') { i++; } for (; i < len; i++) { ch = str.charAt(i); if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') { count++; } else { break; } } if (count == 0) { return false; } return i == len; } /** * * @param str * @param targetChar * @return */ public static int indexOf(final String str, final int targetChar) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str)) { return N.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } return str.indexOf(targetChar); } /** * * @param str * @param fromIndex * @param targetChar * @return */ public static int indexOf(final String str, final int fromIndex, final int targetChar) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str)) { return N.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } return str.indexOf(targetChar, fromIndex); } /** * * @param str * @param substr * @return */ public static int indexOf(final String str, final String substr) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str) || N.isNullOrEmpty(substr) || substr.length() > str.length()) { return N.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } return str.indexOf(substr); } /** * * @param str * @param fromIndex * @param substr * @return */ public static int indexOf(final String str, final int fromIndex, final String substr) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str) || N.isNullOrEmpty(substr) || substr.length() > str.length() - fromIndex) { return N.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } return str.indexOf(substr, fromIndex); } /** * * @param str * @param chs * @return */ @SafeVarargs public static int indexOfAny(final String str, final char... chs) { return indexOfAny(str, 0, chs); } /** * * * @param str * @param fromIndex * @param chs * @return */ @SafeVarargs public static int indexOfAny(final String str, final int fromIndex, final char... chs) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str) || N.isNullOrEmpty(chs)) { return N.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } final int strLen = str.length(); final int strLast = strLen - 1; final int chsLen = chs.length; final int chsLast = chsLen - 1; char ch = 0; for (int i = fromIndex < 0 ? 0 : fromIndex; i < strLen; i++) { ch = str.charAt(i); for (int j = 0; j < chsLen; j++) { if (chs[j] == ch) { if (i < strLast && j < chsLast && Character.isHighSurrogate(ch)) { // ch is a supplementary character if (chs[j + 1] == str.charAt(i + 1)) { return i; } } else { return i; } } } } return N.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } /** * * @param str * @param substrs * @return * @see #smallestIndexOfAll(String, String...) */ @SafeVarargs public static int indexOfAny(final String str, final String... substrs) { return indexOfAny(str, 0, substrs); } /** * * * @param str * @param fromIndex * @param substrs * @return * @see #smallestIndexOfAll(String, int, String...) */ @SafeVarargs public static int indexOfAny(final String str, final int fromIndex, final String... substrs) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str) || N.isNullOrEmpty(substrs)) { return N.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } int idx = 0; for (int i = 0, len = substrs.length; i < len; i++) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(substrs[i])) { continue; } idx = indexOf(str, fromIndex, substrs[i]); if (idx != N.INDEX_NOT_FOUND) { return idx; } } return N.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } /** * Index of any but. * * @param str * @param chs * @return */ @SafeVarargs public static int indexOfAnyBut(final String str, final char... chs) { return indexOfAnyBut(str, 0, chs); } /** * * * @param str * @param fromIndex * @param chs * @return */ @SafeVarargs public static int indexOfAnyBut(final String str, final int fromIndex, final char... chs) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str)) { return N.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } if (N.isNullOrEmpty(chs)) { return 0; } final int strLen = str.length(); final int strLast = strLen - 1; final int chsLen = chs.length; final int chsLast = chsLen - 1; char ch = 0; outer: for (int i = fromIndex < 0 ? 0 : fromIndex; i < strLen; i++) {//NOSONAR ch = str.charAt(i); for (int j = 0; j < chsLen; j++) { if (chs[j] == ch) { if (i < strLast && j < chsLast && Character.isHighSurrogate(ch)) { if (chs[j + 1] == str.charAt(i + 1)) { continue outer; } } else { continue outer; } } } return i; } return N.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } /** * * @param str * @param substr * @param delimiter * @return */ public static int indexOf(final String str, final String substr, final String delimiter) { return indexOf(str, 0, substr, delimiter); } /** * * @param str * @param fromIndex the index from which to start the search. * @param substr * @param delimiter * @return */ public static int indexOf(final String str, final int fromIndex, final String substr, final String delimiter) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str) || N.isNullOrEmpty(substr)) { return N.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } int index = str.indexOf(substr, fromIndex); if (index < 0) { return N.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } if (index + substr.length() == str.length()) { return index; } else if (str.length() >= index + substr.length() + delimiter.length()) { for (int i = 0, j = index + substr.length(), seperatorLen = delimiter.length(); i < seperatorLen;) { if (delimiter.charAt(i++) != str.charAt(j++)) { return N.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } } return index; } return N.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } /** * Index of ignore case. * * @param str * @param substr * @return */ public static int indexOfIgnoreCase(final String str, final String substr) { return indexOfIgnoreCase(str, 0, substr); } /** * Index of ignore case. * * @param str * @param fromIndex * @param substr * @return */ public static int indexOfIgnoreCase(final String str, final int fromIndex, final String substr) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str) || N.isNullOrEmpty(substr) || substr.length() > str.length() - fromIndex) { return N.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } for (int i = fromIndex, len = str.length(), substrLen = substr.length(), end = len - substrLen + 1; i < end; i++) { if (str.regionMatches(true, i, substr, 0, substrLen)) { return i; } } return N.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } /** * Last index of. * * @param str * @param targetChar * @return */ public static int lastIndexOf(final String str, final int targetChar) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str)) { return N.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } return str.lastIndexOf(targetChar); } /** * Returns the index within this string of the last occurrence of the * specified character, searching backward starting at the specified index. * For values of ch in the range from 0 to 0xFFFF (inclusive), * the index returned is the largest value k such that:
* *
     * (this.charAt(k) == ch) && (k <= fromIndex)
     * 
* *
is true. For other values of ch, it is the * largest value k such that:
* *
     * (this.codePointAt(k) == ch) && (k <= fromIndex)
     * 
* *
is true. In either case, if no such character occurs in * this string at or before position fromIndex, then * -1 is returned. * *

* All indices are specified in char values (Unicode code * units). * * @param str * @param fromIndex the index to start the search from. There is no restriction on * the value of fromIndex. If it is greater than or * equal to the length of this string, it has the same effect as * if it were equal to one less than the length of this string: * this entire string may be searched. If it is negative, it has * the same effect as if it were -1: -1 is returned. * @param targetChar a character (Unicode code point). * @return * character sequence represented by this object that is less than * or equal to fromIndex, or -1 if the * character does not occur before that point. */ public static int lastIndexOf(final String str, final int fromIndex, final int targetChar) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str)) { return N.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } return str.lastIndexOf(targetChar, fromIndex); } /** * Last index of. * * @param str * @param substr * @return */ public static int lastIndexOf(final String str, final String substr) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str) || N.isNullOrEmpty(substr) || substr.length() > str.length()) { return N.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } return str.lastIndexOf(substr); } /** * Returns the index within str of the last occurrence of the * specified substr, searching backward starting at the * specified index. * *

* The returned index is the largest value k for which:

* *
     * k <= fromIndex && str.startsWith(substr, k)
     * 
* *
If no such value of k exists, then {@code -1} is * returned. * * @param str * @param fromIndex * @param substr * @return */ public static int lastIndexOf(final String str, final int fromIndex, final String substr) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str) || N.isNullOrEmpty(substr) || substr.length() > str.length()) { return N.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } return str.lastIndexOf(substr, fromIndex); } /** * Last index of. * * @param str * @param substr * @param delimiter * @return */ public static int lastIndexOf(final String str, final String substr, final String delimiter) { return lastIndexOf(str, str.length(), substr, delimiter); } /** * Last index of. * * @param str * @param fromIndex the start index to traverse backwards from * @param substr * @param delimiter * @return */ public static int lastIndexOf(final String str, final int fromIndex, final String substr, final String delimiter) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str) || N.isNullOrEmpty(substr)) { return N.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } // int index = str.lastIndexOf(substr, min(fromIndex, str.length() - // 1)); // Refer to String.lastIndexOf(String, int). the result is same // as below line. int index = str.lastIndexOf(substr, N.min(fromIndex, str.length())); if (index < 0) { return N.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } if (index + substr.length() == str.length()) { return index; } else if (str.length() >= index + substr.length() + delimiter.length()) { for (int i = 0, j = index + substr.length(), len = delimiter.length(); i < len;) { if (delimiter.charAt(i++) != str.charAt(j++)) { return N.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } } return index; } return N.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } /** * Last index of ignore case. * * @param str * @param substr * @return */ public static int lastIndexOfIgnoreCase(final String str, final String substr) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str) || N.isNullOrEmpty(substr) || substr.length() > str.length()) { return N.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } return lastIndexOfIgnoreCase(str, str.length(), substr); } /** * Last index of ignore case. * * @param str * @param fromIndex * @param substr * @return */ public static int lastIndexOfIgnoreCase(final String str, final int fromIndex, final String substr) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str) || N.isNullOrEmpty(substr) || substr.length() > str.length()) { return N.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } for (int i = N.min(fromIndex, str.length() - substr.length()), substrLen = substr.length(); i >= 0; i--) { if (str.regionMatches(true, i, substr, 0, substrLen)) { return i; } } return N.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } /** * Last index of any. * * @param str * @param chs * @return */ @SafeVarargs public static int lastIndexOfAny(final String str, final char... chs) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str) || N.isNullOrEmpty(chs)) { return N.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } int idx = 0; for (char ch : chs) { idx = str.lastIndexOf(ch); if (idx != N.INDEX_NOT_FOUND) { return idx; } } final int strLen = str.length(); final int chsLen = chs.length; char ch = 0; for (int i = strLen - 1; i >= 0; i--) { ch = str.charAt(i); for (int j = chsLen - 1; j >= 0; j--) { if (chs[j] == ch) { if (i > 0 && j > 0 && Character.isHighSurrogate(ch = str.charAt(i - 1))) { // ch is a supplementary character if (chs[j - 1] == ch) { return i - 1; } } else { return i; } } } } return N.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } /** * Last index of any. * * @param str * @param substrs * @return * @see #largestIndexOfAll(String, String...) */ @SafeVarargs public static int lastIndexOfAny(final String str, final String... substrs) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str) || N.isNullOrEmpty(substrs)) { return N.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } int idx = 0; for (String substr : substrs) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(substr)) { continue; } idx = str.lastIndexOf(substr); if (idx != N.INDEX_NOT_FOUND) { return idx; } } return N.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } // Shared code between ordinalIndexOf(String,String,int) and /** * Ordinal index of. * * @param str * @param substr * @param ordinal * @param isLastIndex * @return */ // lastOrdinalIndexOf(String,String,int) private static int ordinalIndexOf(final String str, final String substr, final int ordinal, final boolean isLastIndex) { if (ordinal < 1) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("ordinal(" + ordinal + ") must be >= 1"); } if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str) || N.isNullOrEmpty(substr) || substr.length() > str.length()) { return N.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } int fromIndex = isLastIndex ? str.length() : 0; for (int found = 0; fromIndex >= 0;) { fromIndex = isLastIndex ? str.lastIndexOf(substr, fromIndex) : str.indexOf(substr, fromIndex); if (fromIndex < 0) { return N.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } if (++found >= ordinal) { break; } fromIndex = isLastIndex ? (fromIndex - substr.length()) : (fromIndex + substr.length()); } return fromIndex; } /** *

Find the first index of any of a set of potential substrings.

* * @param str * @param substrs * @return * @see #indexOfAny(String, String...) */ @SafeVarargs public static int smallestIndexOfAll(final String str, final String... substrs) { return smallestIndexOfAll(str, 0, substrs); } /** *

Find the first index of any of a set of potential substrings from {@code fromIndex}.

* * * @param str * @param fromIndex * @param substrs * @return * @see #indexOfAny(String, int, String...) */ @SafeVarargs public static int smallestIndexOfAll(final String str, final int fromIndex, final String... substrs) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str) || N.isNullOrEmpty(substrs)) { return N.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } String srcStr = str; int result = N.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; int idx = 0; for (int i = 0, len = substrs.length; i < len; i++) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(substrs[i])) { continue; } idx = indexOf(srcStr, fromIndex, substrs[i]); if (idx != N.INDEX_NOT_FOUND && (result == N.INDEX_NOT_FOUND || idx < result)) { result = idx; if (len - i > 1) { int max = 0; for (int j = i + 1; j < len; j++) { max = N.max(max, N.len(substrs[j])); } if (max > 0 && idx + max < srcStr.length() * 0.8) { srcStr = srcStr.substring(0, idx + max - 1); } } } } return result; } /** * Last index of any. * * @param str * @param substrs * @return * @see #lastIndexOfAny(String, String...) */ @SafeVarargs public static int largestIndexOfAll(final String str, final String... substrs) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str) || N.isNullOrEmpty(substrs)) { return N.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } int result = N.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; int tmp = 0; for (String substr : substrs) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(substr)) { continue; } tmp = str.lastIndexOf(substr); if (tmp != N.INDEX_NOT_FOUND && (result == N.INDEX_NOT_FOUND || tmp > result)) { result = tmp; // TODO performance improvement: refer to smallestIndexOfAll } } return result; } /** *

* Finds the n-th index within a String, handling {@code null}. *

* * @param str * @param substr * @param ordinal the n-th {@code searchStr} to find * @return * {@code N.INDEX_NOT_FOUND}) if no match or {@code null} or empty * string input */ public static int ordinalIndexOf(final String str, final String substr, final int ordinal) { return ordinalIndexOf(str, substr, ordinal, false); } /** *

* Finds the n-th last index within a String, handling {@code null}. *

* * @param str * @param substr * @param ordinal the n-th last {@code searchStr} to find * @return * {@code N.INDEX_NOT_FOUND}) if no match or {@code null} or empty * string input */ public static int lastOrdinalIndexOf(final String str, final String substr, final int ordinal) { return ordinalIndexOf(str, substr, ordinal, true); } /** * * * @param str * @param ch * @return * @see N#occurrencesOf(String, String) */ @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") public static int occurrencesOf(final String str, final char ch) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str)) { return 0; } int occurrences = 0; for (char e : InternalUtil.getCharsForReadOnly(str)) { if (e == ch) { occurrences++; } } return occurrences; } /** * * @param str * @param substr * @return * @see N#occurrencesOf(String, String) */ public static int occurrencesOf(final String str, final String substr) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str) || N.isNullOrEmpty(substr)) { return 0; } int occurrences = 0; for (int len = N.len(str), substrLen = N.len(substr), index = 0, fromIndex = 0, toIndex = len - substrLen; fromIndex <= toIndex;) { index = str.indexOf(substr, fromIndex); if (index < 0) { break; } else { fromIndex = index + substrLen; occurrences++; } } return occurrences; } /** * * @param str * @param targetChar * @return */ public static boolean contains(final String str, final int targetChar) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str)) { return false; } return indexOf(str, targetChar) != N.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } /** * * @param str * @param substr * @return */ public static boolean contains(final String str, final String substr) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str) || N.isNullOrEmpty(substr)) { return false; } return indexOf(str, substr) != N.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } /** * * @param str * @param substr * @param delimiter * @return */ public static boolean contains(final String str, final String substr, final String delimiter) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str) || N.isNullOrEmpty(substr)) { return false; } return indexOf(str, substr, delimiter) != N.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } /** * Contains ignore case. * * @param str * @param substr * @return */ public static boolean containsIgnoreCase(final String str, final String substr) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str) || N.isNullOrEmpty(substr)) { return false; } return indexOfIgnoreCase(str, substr) != N.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } /** * * @param str * @param chs * @return */ @SafeVarargs public static boolean containsAny(final String str, final char... chs) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str) || N.isNullOrEmpty(chs)) { return false; } return indexOfAny(str, chs) != N.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } /** * * @param str * @param searchStrs * @return */ @SafeVarargs public static boolean containsAny(final String str, final String... searchStrs) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str) || N.isNullOrEmpty(searchStrs)) { return false; } return indexOfAny(str, searchStrs) != N.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } /** * * @param str * @param searchStrs * @return */ @SafeVarargs public static boolean containsAnyIgnoreCase(final String str, final String... searchStrs) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str) || N.isNullOrEmpty(searchStrs)) { return false; } else if (searchStrs.length == 1) { return containsIgnoreCase(str, searchStrs[0]); } else if (searchStrs.length == 2) { if (containsIgnoreCase(str, searchStrs[0])) { return true; } return containsIgnoreCase(str, searchStrs[1]); } final String sourceText = str.toLowerCase(); for (String searchStr : searchStrs) { if (N.notNullOrEmpty(searchStr) && indexOf(sourceText, searchStr.toLowerCase()) != N.INDEX_NOT_FOUND) { return true; } } return false; } /** * * @param str * @param chs * @return */ @SafeVarargs public static boolean containsOnly(final String str, final char... chs) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str) || N.isNullOrEmpty(chs)) { return false; } return indexOfAnyBut(str, chs) == N.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } /** * * @param str * @param chs * @return */ @SafeVarargs public static boolean containsNone(final String str, final char... chs) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str) || N.isNullOrEmpty(chs)) { return true; } final int strLen = str.length(); final int strLast = strLen - 1; final int chsLen = chs.length; final int chsLast = chsLen - 1; char ch = 0; for (int i = 0; i < strLen; i++) { ch = str.charAt(i); for (int j = 0; j < chsLen; j++) { if (chs[j] == ch) { if (Character.isHighSurrogate(ch)) { if ((j == chsLast) || (i < strLast && chs[j + 1] == str.charAt(i + 1))) { return false; } } else { // ch is in the Basic Multilingual Plane return false; } } } } return true; } /** * * @param str * @return */ // From org.springframework.util.StringUtils, under Apache License 2.0 public static boolean containsWhitespace(final String str) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str)) { return false; } for (int i = 0, len = str.length(); i < len; i++) { if (Character.isWhitespace(str.charAt(i))) { return true; } } return false; } /** * * @param str * @param prefix * @return */ public static boolean startsWith(final String str, final String prefix) { return startsWith(str, prefix, false); } /** * Starts with ignore case. * * @param str * @param prefix * @return */ public static boolean startsWithIgnoreCase(final String str, final String prefix) { return startsWith(str, prefix, true); } /** * * @param str * @param prefix * @param ignoreCase * @return */ private static boolean startsWith(final String str, final String prefix, final boolean ignoreCase) { if (str == null || prefix == null || prefix.length() > str.length()) { return false; } return ignoreCase ? str.regionMatches(true, 0, prefix, 0, prefix.length()) : str.startsWith(prefix); } /** * Starts with any. * * @param str * @param substrs * @return */ @SafeVarargs public static boolean startsWithAny(final String str, final String... substrs) { if (str == null || N.isNullOrEmpty(substrs)) { return false; } for (final String substr : substrs) { if (startsWith(str, substr)) { return true; } } return false; } /** * Starts with any. * * @param str * @param substrs * @return */ @SafeVarargs public static boolean startsWithAnyIgnoreCase(final String str, final String... substrs) { if (str == null || N.isNullOrEmpty(substrs)) { return false; } for (final String substr : substrs) { if (startsWithIgnoreCase(str, substr)) { return true; } } return false; } /** * * @param str * @param suffix * @return */ public static boolean endsWith(final String str, final String suffix) { return endsWith(str, suffix, false); } /** * Ends with ignore case. * * @param str * @param suffix * @return */ public static boolean endsWithIgnoreCase(final String str, final String suffix) { return endsWith(str, suffix, true); } /** * Ends with any. * * @param str * @param substrs * @return */ @SafeVarargs public static boolean endsWithAny(final String str, final String... substrs) { if (str == null || N.isNullOrEmpty(substrs)) { return false; } for (final String searchString : substrs) { if (endsWith(str, searchString)) { return true; } } return false; } /** * Ends with ignore case. * * @param str * @param substrs * @return */ public static boolean endsWithAnyIgnoreCase(final String str, final String... substrs) { if (str == null || N.isNullOrEmpty(substrs)) { return false; } for (final String searchString : substrs) { if (endsWithIgnoreCase(str, searchString)) { return true; } } return false; } /** * * @param str * @param suffix * @param ignoreCase * @return */ private static boolean endsWith(final String str, final String suffix, final boolean ignoreCase) { if (str == null || suffix == null || suffix.length() > str.length()) { return false; } final int strOffset = str.length() - suffix.length(); return ignoreCase ? str.regionMatches(true, strOffset, suffix, 0, suffix.length()) : str.endsWith(suffix); } /** * * @param a * @param b * @return */ public static boolean equals(final String a, final String b) { return (a == null) ? b == null : (b == null ? false : a.length() == b.length() && a.equals(b)); } /** * Equals ignore case. * * @param a * @param b * @return */ public static boolean equalsIgnoreCase(final String a, final String b) { return (a == null) ? b == null : (b == null ? false : a.equalsIgnoreCase(b)); } /** * Equals with any. * * @param str * @param searchStrings * @return */ @SafeVarargs public static boolean equalsAny(final String str, final String... searchStrings) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(searchStrings)) { return false; } for (final String searchString : searchStrings) { if (equals(str, searchString)) { return true; } } return false; } /** * Equals with any. * * @param str * @param searchStrs * @return */ @SafeVarargs public static boolean equalsAnyIgnoreCase(final String str, final String... searchStrs) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(searchStrs)) { return false; } else if (searchStrs.length == 1) { return equalsIgnoreCase(str, searchStrs[0]); } else if (searchStrs.length == 2) { if (equalsIgnoreCase(str, searchStrs[0])) { return true; } return equalsIgnoreCase(str, searchStrs[1]); } final String sourceText = str.toLowerCase(); for (String searchStr : searchStrs) { if (equals(sourceText, searchStr.toLowerCase())) { return true; } } return false; } /** *

* Compares two Strings, and returns the index at which the Stringss begin * to differ. *

* *

* For example, * {@code indexOfDifference("i am a machine", "i am a robot") -> 7} *

* *
     * N.indexOfDifference(null, null) = -1
     * N.indexOfDifference("", "") = -1
     * N.indexOfDifference("", "abc") = 0
     * N.indexOfDifference("abc", "") = 0
     * N.indexOfDifference("abc", "abc") = -1
     * N.indexOfDifference("ab", "abxyz") = 2
     * N.indexOfDifference("abcde", "abxyz") = 2
     * N.indexOfDifference("abcde", "xyz") = 0
     * 
* * @param a * the first String, may be null * @param b * the second String, may be null * @return */ public static int indexOfDifference(final String a, final String b) { if (N.equals(a, b) || (N.isNullOrEmpty(a) && N.isNullOrEmpty(b))) { return N.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } if (N.isNullOrEmpty(a) || N.isNullOrEmpty(b)) { return 0; } int i = 0; for (int len = N.min(a.length(), b.length()); i < len; i++) { if (a.charAt(i) != b.charAt(i)) { break; } } if (i < b.length() || i < a.length()) { return i; } return N.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } /** *

* Compares all Strings in an array and returns the index at which the * Strings begin to differ. *

* *

* For example, * indexOfDifference(new String[] {"i am a machine", "i am a robot"}) -> 7 *

* *
     * N.indexOfDifference(null) = -1
     * N.indexOfDifference(new String[] {}) = -1
     * N.indexOfDifference(new String[] {"abc"}) = -1
     * N.indexOfDifference(new String[] {null, null}) = -1
     * N.indexOfDifference(new String[] {"", ""}) = -1
     * N.indexOfDifference(new String[] {"", null}) = -1
     * N.indexOfDifference(new String[] {"abc", null, null}) = 0
     * N.indexOfDifference(new String[] {null, null, "abc"}) = 0
     * N.indexOfDifference(new String[] {"", "abc"}) = 0
     * N.indexOfDifference(new String[] {"abc", ""}) = 0
     * N.indexOfDifference(new String[] {"abc", "abc"}) = -1
     * N.indexOfDifference(new String[] {"abc", "a"}) = 1
     * N.indexOfDifference(new String[] {"ab", "abxyz"}) = 2
     * N.indexOfDifference(new String[] {"abcde", "abxyz"}) = 2
     * N.indexOfDifference(new String[] {"abcde", "xyz"}) = 0
     * N.indexOfDifference(new String[] {"xyz", "abcde"}) = 0
     * N.indexOfDifference(new String[] {"i am a machine", "i am a robot"}) = 7
     * 
* * @param strs * array of Strings, entries may be null * @return * equal or null/empty */ @SafeVarargs public static int indexOfDifference(final String... strs) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(strs) || strs.length == 1) { return N.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } final int arrayLen = strs.length; int shortestStrLen = Integer.MAX_VALUE; int longestStrLen = 0; // find the min and max string lengths; this avoids checking to make // sure we are not exceeding the length of the string each time through // the bottom loop. for (int i = 0; i < arrayLen; i++) { if (strs[i] == null) { shortestStrLen = 0; } else { shortestStrLen = Math.min(strs[i].length(), shortestStrLen); longestStrLen = Math.max(strs[i].length(), longestStrLen); } } // handle lists containing all nulls or all empty strings if (longestStrLen == 0) { return N.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } if (shortestStrLen == 0) { return 0; } // find the position with the first difference across all strings int firstDiff = -1; char comparisonChar = 0; for (int stringPos = 0; stringPos < shortestStrLen; stringPos++) { comparisonChar = strs[0].charAt(stringPos); for (int arrayPos = 1; arrayPos < arrayLen; arrayPos++) { if (strs[arrayPos].charAt(stringPos) != comparisonChar) { firstDiff = stringPos; break; } } if (firstDiff != -1) { break; } } if (firstDiff == -1 && shortestStrLen != longestStrLen) { // we compared all of the characters up to the length of the // shortest string and didn't find a match, but the string lengths // vary, so return the length of the shortest string. return shortestStrLen; } return firstDiff; } // --------- from Google Guava /** * Note: copy rights: Google Guava. * * Returns the longest string {@code prefix} such that * {@code a.toString().startsWith(prefix) && b.toString().startsWith(prefix)} * , taking care not to split surrogate pairs. If {@code a} and {@code b} * have no common prefix, returns the empty string. * * @param a * @param b * @return */ public static String commonPrefix(final String a, final String b) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(a) || N.isNullOrEmpty(b)) { return N.EMPTY_STRING; } int maxPrefixLength = Math.min(a.length(), b.length()); int p = 0; while (p < maxPrefixLength && a.charAt(p) == b.charAt(p)) { p++; } if (validSurrogatePairAt(a, p - 1) || validSurrogatePairAt(b, p - 1)) { p--; } if (p == a.length()) { return a; } else if (p == b.length()) { return b; } else { return a.subSequence(0, p).toString(); } } /** * * @param strs * @return */ @SafeVarargs public static String commonPrefix(final String... strs) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(strs)) { return N.EMPTY_STRING; } if (strs.length == 1) { return N.isNullOrEmpty(strs[0]) ? N.EMPTY_STRING : strs[0]; } String commonPrefix = commonPrefix(strs[0], strs[1]); if (N.isNullOrEmpty(commonPrefix)) { return N.EMPTY_STRING; } for (int i = 2, len = strs.length; i < len; i++) { commonPrefix = commonPrefix(commonPrefix, strs[i]); if (N.isNullOrEmpty(commonPrefix)) { return commonPrefix; } } return commonPrefix; } /** * Note: copy rights: Google Guava. * * Returns the longest string {@code suffix} such that * {@code a.toString().endsWith(suffix) && b.toString().endsWith(suffix)}, * taking care not to split surrogate pairs. If {@code a} and {@code b} have * no common suffix, returns the empty string. * * @param a * @param b * @return */ public static String commonSuffix(final String a, final String b) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(a) || N.isNullOrEmpty(b)) { return N.EMPTY_STRING; } final int aLength = a.length(); final int bLength = b.length(); int maxSuffixLength = Math.min(aLength, bLength); int s = 0; while (s < maxSuffixLength && a.charAt(aLength - s - 1) == b.charAt(bLength - s - 1)) { s++; } if (validSurrogatePairAt(a, aLength - s - 1) || validSurrogatePairAt(b, bLength - s - 1)) { s--; } if (s == aLength) { return a; } else if (s == bLength) { return b; } else { return a.subSequence(aLength - s, aLength).toString(); } } /** * * @param strs * @return */ @SafeVarargs public static String commonSuffix(final String... strs) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(strs)) { return N.EMPTY_STRING; } if (strs.length == 1) { return N.isNullOrEmpty(strs[0]) ? N.EMPTY_STRING : strs[0]; } String commonSuffix = commonSuffix(strs[0], strs[1]); if (N.isNullOrEmpty(commonSuffix)) { return N.EMPTY_STRING; } for (int i = 2, len = strs.length; i < len; i++) { commonSuffix = commonSuffix(commonSuffix, strs[i]); if (N.isNullOrEmpty(commonSuffix)) { return commonSuffix; } } return commonSuffix; } // --------- from Google Guava /** * Note: copy rights: Google Guava. * * True when a valid surrogate pair starts at the given {@code index} in the * given {@code string}. Out-of-range indexes return false. * * @param str * @param index * @return */ static boolean validSurrogatePairAt(final String str, final int index) { return index >= 0 && index <= (str.length() - 2) && Character.isHighSurrogate(str.charAt(index)) && Character.isLowSurrogate(str.charAt(index + 1)); } /** * * @param a * @param b * @return an empty String {@code ""} is {@code a} or {@code b} is empty or {@code null}. */ public static String longestCommonSubstring(final String a, final String b) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(a) || N.isNullOrEmpty(b)) { return N.EMPTY_STRING; } final int lenA = N.len(a); final int lenB = N.len(b); final int[] dp = new int[lenB + 1]; int endIndex = 0; int maxLen = 0; if (lenA > 16 || lenB > 16) { final char[] chsA = a.toCharArray(); final char[] chsB = b.toCharArray(); for (int i = 1; i <= lenA; i++) { for (int j = lenB; j > 0; j--) { if (chsA[i - 1] == chsB[j - 1]) { dp[j] = 1 + dp[j - 1]; if (dp[j] > maxLen) { maxLen = dp[j]; endIndex = i; } } else { dp[j] = 0; } } } } else { for (int i = 1; i <= lenA; i++) { for (int j = lenB; j > 0; j--) { if (a.charAt(i - 1) == b.charAt(j - 1)) { dp[j] = 1 + dp[j - 1]; if (dp[j] > maxLen) { maxLen = dp[j]; endIndex = i; } } else { dp[j] = 0; } } } } if (maxLen == 0) { return N.EMPTY_STRING; } return a.substring(endIndex - maxLen, endIndex); } /** * * @param str * @param ch * @return */ public static int countMatches(final String str, final char ch) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str)) { return 0; } int count = 0; for (int i = 0, len = str.length(); i < len; i++) { if (str.charAt(i) == ch) { count++; } } return count; } /** * * @param str * @param substr * @return */ public static int countMatches(final String str, final String substr) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str) || N.isNullOrEmpty(substr)) { return 0; } int count = 0; int index = 0; while ((index = str.indexOf(substr, index)) != N.INDEX_NOT_FOUND) { count++; index += substr.length(); } return count; } /** * Returns {@code null} if {@code inclusiveBeginIndex < 0}, * otherwise the {@code substring} with String value: {@code str.substring(inclusiveBeginIndex)} is returned. * * @param str * @param inclusiveBeginIndex * @return * @see #substring(String, int, int) */ public static String substring(String str, int inclusiveBeginIndex) { if (str == null || inclusiveBeginIndex < 0) { return null; } return str.substring(inclusiveBeginIndex); } /** * Returns {@code null} if {@code N.isNullOrEmpty(str) || str.indexOf(delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex) < 0}, * otherwise the {@code substring} with String value: {@code str.substring(str.indexOf(delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex))} is returned. * * @param str * @param delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex {@code inclusiveBeginIndex <- str.indexOf(delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex)} * @return * @see #substring(String, int) */ public static String substring(String str, char delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex) { if (str == null || str.length() == 0) { return null; } return substring(str, str.indexOf(delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex)); } /** * Returns {@code null} if {@code N.isNullOrEmpty(str) || str.indexOf(delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex) < 0}, * otherwise the {@code substring} with String value: {@code str.substring(str.indexOf(delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex))} is returned. * * @param str * @param delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex {@code inclusiveBeginIndex <- str.indexOf(delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex)} * @return * @see #substring(String, int) */ public static String substring(String str, String delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex) { if (str == null || delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex == null) { return null; } return substring(str, str.indexOf(delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex)); } /** * Returns {@code null} if {@code inclusiveBeginIndex < 0 ||exclusiveEndIndex <= 0 || inclusiveBeginIndex > exclusiveEndIndex}, * otherwise the {@code substring} with String value: {@code str.substring(exclusiveBeginIndex, exclusiveEndIndex)} is returned. * * @param str * @param inclusiveBeginIndex * @param exclusiveEndIndex * @return */ public static String substring(String str, int inclusiveBeginIndex, int exclusiveEndIndex) { if (str == null || inclusiveBeginIndex < 0 || exclusiveEndIndex <= 0 || inclusiveBeginIndex > exclusiveEndIndex) { return null; } return str.substring(inclusiveBeginIndex, exclusiveEndIndex); } /** * Returns {@code null} if {@code str == null || str.length() == 0 || inclusiveBeginIndex < 0}. * * @param str * @param inclusiveBeginIndex * @param delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex {@code exclusiveEndIndex <- str.indexOf(delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex, inclusiveBeginIndex + 1) if inclusiveBeginIndex >= 0}, or {@code str.indexOf(delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex, inclusiveBeginIndex + 1) < 0} * @return * @see #substring(String, int, int) */ public static String substring(String str, int inclusiveBeginIndex, char delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex) { if (str == null || str.length() == 0 || inclusiveBeginIndex < 0) { return null; } return substring(str, inclusiveBeginIndex, str.indexOf(delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex, inclusiveBeginIndex + 1)); } /** * Returns {@code null} if {@code (str == null || inclusiveBeginIndex < 0 || delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex == null)}, or {@code str.indexOf(delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex, inclusiveBeginIndex + 1) < 0}. * * @param str * @param inclusiveBeginIndex * @param delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex {@code exclusiveEndIndex <- str.indexOf(delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex, inclusiveBeginIndex + 1) if inclusiveBeginIndex >= 0} * @return * @see #substring(String, int, int) */ public static String substring(String str, int inclusiveBeginIndex, String delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex) { if (str == null || inclusiveBeginIndex < 0 || delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex == null) { return null; } if (delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex.length() == 0) { return str.substring(inclusiveBeginIndex, inclusiveBeginIndex); } else { return substring(str, inclusiveBeginIndex, str.indexOf(delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex, inclusiveBeginIndex + 1)); } } /** * Returns {@code null} if {@code (str == null || inclusiveBeginIndex < 0)}, or {@code funcOfExclusiveEndIndex.applyAsInt(inclusiveBeginIndex) < 0}. * * @param str * @param inclusiveBeginIndex * @param funcOfExclusiveEndIndex {@code exclusiveEndIndex <- funcOfExclusiveEndIndex.applyAsInt(inclusiveBeginIndex) if inclusiveBeginIndex >= 0} * @return * @see #substring(String, int, int) */ public static String substring(String str, int inclusiveBeginIndex, IntUnaryOperator funcOfExclusiveEndIndex) { if (str == null || inclusiveBeginIndex < 0) { return null; } return substring(str, inclusiveBeginIndex, funcOfExclusiveEndIndex.applyAsInt(inclusiveBeginIndex)); } /** * Returns {@code null} if {@code (str == null || str.length() == 0 || exclusiveEndIndex <= 0)}, or {@code str.lastIndexOf(delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex, exclusiveEndIndex - 1) < 0}. * * @param str * @param delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex {@code inclusiveBeginIndex <- str.lastIndexOf(delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex, exclusiveEndIndex - 1) if exclusiveEndIndex > 0} * @param exclusiveEndIndex * @return * @see #substring(String, int, int) */ public static String substring(String str, char delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex, int exclusiveEndIndex) { if (str == null || str.length() == 0 || exclusiveEndIndex <= 0) { return null; } return substring(str, str.lastIndexOf(delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex, exclusiveEndIndex - 1), exclusiveEndIndex); } /** * Returns {@code null} if {@code (str == null || delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex == null ||exclusiveEndIndex <= 0)}, or {@code str.lastIndexOf(delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex, exclusiveEndIndex - 1) < 0}. * * * @param str * @param delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex {@code inclusiveBeginIndex <- str.lastIndexOf(delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex, exclusiveEndIndex - 1) if exclusiveEndIndex > 0} * @param exclusiveEndIndex * @return * @see #substring(String, int, int) */ public static String substring(String str, String delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex, int exclusiveEndIndex) { if (str == null || delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex == null || exclusiveEndIndex <= 0) { return null; } if (delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex.length() == 0) { return str.substring(exclusiveEndIndex, exclusiveEndIndex); } else { return substring(str, str.lastIndexOf(delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex, exclusiveEndIndex - 1), exclusiveEndIndex); } } /** * Returns {@code null} if {@code (str == null ||exclusiveEndIndex <= 0)}, or {@code funcOfInclusiveBeginIndex.applyAsInt(exclusiveEndIndex) < 0}. * * * @param str * @param funcOfInclusiveBeginIndex {@code inclusiveBeginIndex <- funcOfInclusiveBeginIndex.applyAsInt(exclusiveEndIndex)) if exclusiveEndIndex > 0} * @param exclusiveEndIndex * @return * @see #substring(String, int, int) */ public static String substring(String str, IntUnaryOperator funcOfInclusiveBeginIndex, int exclusiveEndIndex) { if (str == null || exclusiveEndIndex <= 0) { return null; } return substring(str, funcOfInclusiveBeginIndex.applyAsInt(exclusiveEndIndex), exclusiveEndIndex); } /** * Returns the substring after first {@code delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex} if it exists, otherwise return {@code null} String. * * @param str * @param delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex * @return */ public static String substringAfter(String str, char delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex) { if (str == null) { return null; } int index = str.indexOf(delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex); if (index < 0) { return null; } return str.substring(index + 1); } /** * Returns the substring after first {@code delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex} if it exists, otherwise return {@code null} String. * * @param str * @param delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex * @return */ public static String substringAfter(String str, String delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex) { if (str == null || delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex == null) { return null; } int index = str.indexOf(delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex); if (index < 0) { return null; } return str.substring(index + delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex.length()); } /** * Returns the substring after first {@code delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex} if it exists, otherwise return {@code null} String. * * @param str * @param delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex * @param exclusiveEndIndex * @return */ public static String substringAfter(String str, String delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex, int exclusiveEndIndex) { if (str == null || delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex == null || exclusiveEndIndex <= 0) { return null; } int index = str.indexOf(delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex); if (index < 0 || index + delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex.length() >= exclusiveEndIndex) { return null; } return str.substring(index + delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex.length(), exclusiveEndIndex); } /** * Returns the substring after last {@code delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex} if it exists, otherwise return {@code null} String. * * @param str * @param delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex * @return */ public static String substringAfterLast(String str, char delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex) { if (str == null) { return null; } int index = str.lastIndexOf(delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex); if (index < 0) { return null; } return str.substring(index + 1); } /** * Returns the substring after last {@code delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex} if it exists, otherwise return {@code null} String. * * @param str * @param delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex * @return */ public static String substringAfterLast(String str, String delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex) { if (str == null || delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex == null) { return null; } int index = str.lastIndexOf(delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex); if (index < 0) { return null; } return str.substring(index + delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex.length()); } /** * Returns the substring after last {@code delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex} if it exists, otherwise return {@code null} String. * * @param str * @param delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex * @param exclusiveEndIndex * @return */ public static String substringAfterLast(String str, String delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex, int exclusiveEndIndex) { if (str == null || delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex == null || exclusiveEndIndex <= 0) { return null; } if (delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex.length() == 0) { return str.substring(exclusiveEndIndex, exclusiveEndIndex); } int index = str.lastIndexOf(delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex, exclusiveEndIndex - 1); if (index < 0 || index + delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex.length() >= exclusiveEndIndex) { return null; } return str.substring(index + delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex.length(), exclusiveEndIndex); } /** * Returns the substring before any of {@code delimitersOfExclusiveBeginIndex} if it exists, otherwise return {@code null} String. * * @param str * @param delimitersOfExclusiveBeginIndex * @return * @see #substringAfter(String, String) */ public static String substringAfterAny(String str, char... delimitersOfExclusiveBeginIndex) { if (str == null || N.isNullOrEmpty(delimitersOfExclusiveBeginIndex)) { return null; } for (char delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex : delimitersOfExclusiveBeginIndex) { int index = str.indexOf(delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex); if (index >= 0) { return str.substring(index + 1); } } return null; } /** * Returns the substring before any of {@code delimitersOfExclusiveBeginIndex} if it exists, otherwise return {@code null} String. * * @param str * @param delimitersOfExclusiveBeginIndex * @return * @see #substringAfter(String, String) */ public static String substringAfterAny(String str, String... delimitersOfExclusiveBeginIndex) { if (str == null || N.isNullOrEmpty(delimitersOfExclusiveBeginIndex)) { return null; } for (String delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex : delimitersOfExclusiveBeginIndex) { int index = str.indexOf(delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex); if (index >= 0) { return str.substring(index + delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex.length()); } } return null; } /** * Returns the substring before first {@code delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex} if it exists, otherwise return {@code null} String. * * @param str * @param delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex * @return */ public static String substringBefore(String str, char delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex) { if (str == null) { return null; } int index = str.indexOf(delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex); if (index < 0) { return null; } return str.substring(0, index); } /** * Returns the substring before first {@code delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex} if it exists, otherwise return {@code null} String. * * @param str * @param delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex * @return */ public static String substringBefore(String str, String delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex) { if (str == null || delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex == null) { return null; } int index = str.indexOf(delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex); if (index < 0) { return null; } return str.substring(0, index); } /** * Returns the substring before first {@code delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex} if it exists, otherwise return {@code null} String. * * @param str * @param inclusiveBeginIndex * @param delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex * @return */ public static String substringBefore(String str, int inclusiveBeginIndex, String delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex) { if (str == null || delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex == null || inclusiveBeginIndex < 0) { return null; } if (delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex.length() == 0) { return str.substring(inclusiveBeginIndex, inclusiveBeginIndex); } int index = str.indexOf(delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex, inclusiveBeginIndex + 1); if (index < 0) { return null; } return str.substring(inclusiveBeginIndex, index); } /** * Returns the substring before last {@code delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex} if it exists, otherwise return {@code null} String. * * @param str * @param delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex * @return */ public static String substringBeforeLast(String str, char delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex) { if (str == null) { return null; } int index = str.lastIndexOf(delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex); if (index < 0) { return null; } return str.substring(0, index); } /** * Returns the substring before last {@code delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex} if it exists, otherwise return {@code null} String. * * @param str * @param delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex * @return */ public static String substringBeforeLast(String str, String delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex) { if (str == null || delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex == null) { return null; } int index = str.lastIndexOf(delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex); if (index < 0) { return null; } return str.substring(0, index); } /** * Returns the substring before last {@code delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex} if it exists, otherwise return {@code null} String. * * @param str * @param inclusiveBeginIndex * @param delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex * @return */ public static String substringBeforeLast(String str, int inclusiveBeginIndex, String delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex) { if (str == null || delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex == null || inclusiveBeginIndex < 0) { return null; } if (delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex.length() == 0) { return str.substring(inclusiveBeginIndex, inclusiveBeginIndex); } int index = str.lastIndexOf(delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex); if (index < 0 || index < inclusiveBeginIndex) { return null; } return str.substring(inclusiveBeginIndex, index); } /** * Returns the substring before any of {@code delimitersOfExclusiveEndIndex} if it exists, otherwise return {@code null} String. * * @param str * @param delimitersOfExclusiveEndIndex * @return * @see #substringBefore(String, String) */ public static String substringBeforeAny(String str, char... delimitersOfExclusiveEndIndex) { if (str == null || N.isNullOrEmpty(delimitersOfExclusiveEndIndex)) { return null; } for (char delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex : delimitersOfExclusiveEndIndex) { int index = str.indexOf(delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex); if (index >= 0) { return str.substring(0, index); } } return null; } /** * Returns the substring before any of {@code delimitersOfExclusiveEndIndex} if it exists, otherwise return {@code null} String. * * @param str * @param delimitersOfExclusiveEndIndex * @return * @see #substringBefore(String, String) */ public static String substringBeforeAny(String str, String... delimitersOfExclusiveEndIndex) { if (str == null || N.isNullOrEmpty(delimitersOfExclusiveEndIndex)) { return null; } for (String delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex : delimitersOfExclusiveEndIndex) { int index = str.indexOf(delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex); if (index >= 0) { return str.substring(0, index); } } return null; } /** * Returns {@code null} if {@code exclusiveBeginIndex < 0 ||exclusiveEndIndex <= 0 || exclusiveBeginIndex >= exclusiveEndIndex}, * otherwise the {@code substring} with String value: {@code str.substring(exclusiveBeginIndex + 1, exclusiveEndIndex)} is returned. * * @param str * @param exclusiveBeginIndex * @param exclusiveEndIndex * @return */ public static String substringBetween(String str, int exclusiveBeginIndex, int exclusiveEndIndex) { if (str == null || str.length() == 0 || exclusiveBeginIndex < 0 || exclusiveEndIndex <= 0 || exclusiveBeginIndex >= exclusiveEndIndex) { return null; } return str.substring(exclusiveBeginIndex + 1, exclusiveEndIndex); } /** * * @param str * @param exclusiveBeginIndex * @param delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex {@code exclusiveEndIndex <- str.indexOf(delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex, beginIndex + 1) if exclusiveBeginIndex >= 0} * @return * @see #substringBetween(String, int, int) */ public static String substringBetween(String str, int exclusiveBeginIndex, char delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex) { if (str == null || str.length() == 0 || exclusiveBeginIndex < 0) { return null; } return substringBetween(str, exclusiveBeginIndex, str.indexOf(delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex, exclusiveBeginIndex + 1)); } /** * * @param str * @param exclusiveBeginIndex * @param delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex {@code exclusiveEndIndex <- str.indexOf(delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex, beginIndex + 1) if exclusiveBeginIndex >= 0} * @return * @see #substringBetween(String, int, int) */ public static String substringBetween(String str, int exclusiveBeginIndex, String delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex) { if (str == null || str.length() == 0 || exclusiveBeginIndex < 0 || delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex == null || delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex.length() == 0) { return null; } return substringBetween(str, exclusiveBeginIndex, str.indexOf(delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex, exclusiveBeginIndex + 1)); } /** * * @param str * @param exclusiveBeginIndex * @param funcOfExclusiveEndIndex {@code exclusiveEndIndex <- funcOfExclusiveEndIndex.applyAsInt(inclusiveBeginIndex) if inclusiveBeginIndex >= 0} * @return * @see #substringBetween(String, int, int) */ public static String substringBetween(String str, int exclusiveBeginIndex, IntUnaryOperator funcOfExclusiveEndIndex) { if (str == null || str.length() == 0 || exclusiveBeginIndex < 0) { return null; } return substringBetween(str, exclusiveBeginIndex, funcOfExclusiveEndIndex.applyAsInt(exclusiveBeginIndex)); } /** * * @param str * @param delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex {@code exclusiveBeginIndex <- str.lastIndexOf(delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex, exclusiveEndIndex - 1) if exclusiveEndIndex > 0} * @param exclusiveEndIndex * @return * @see #substringBetween(String, int, int) */ public static String substringBetween(String str, char delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex, int exclusiveEndIndex) { if (str == null || str.length() == 0 || exclusiveEndIndex <= 0) { return null; } return substringBetween(str, str.lastIndexOf(delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex, exclusiveEndIndex - 1), exclusiveEndIndex); } /** * * @param str * @param delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex {@code exclusiveBeginIndex <- str.lastIndexOf(delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex, exclusiveEndIndex - 1) + delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex.length() - 1 if exclusiveEndIndex > 0} * @param exclusiveEndIndex * @return * @see #substringBetween(String, int, int) */ public static String substringBetween(String str, String delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex, int exclusiveEndIndex) { if (str == null || str.length() == 0 || delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex == null || delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex.length() == 0 || exclusiveEndIndex <= 0) { return null; } final int index = str.lastIndexOf(delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex, exclusiveEndIndex - 1); final int exclusiveBeginIndex = index >= 0 ? index + delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex.length() - 1 : index; return substringBetween(str, exclusiveBeginIndex, exclusiveEndIndex); } /** * * @param str * @param funcOfExclusiveBeginIndex {@code exclusiveBeginIndex <- funcOfExclusiveBeginIndex.applyAsInt(exclusiveEndIndex)) if exclusiveEndIndex > 0} * @param exclusiveEndIndex * @return * @see #substringBetween(String, int, int) */ public static String substringBetween(String str, IntUnaryOperator funcOfExclusiveBeginIndex, int exclusiveEndIndex) { if (str == null || str.length() == 0 || exclusiveEndIndex <= 0) { return null; } return substringBetween(str, funcOfExclusiveBeginIndex.applyAsInt(exclusiveEndIndex), exclusiveEndIndex); } /** * * * @param str * @param delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex * @param delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex * @return * @see #substringBetween(String, int, int) */ public static String substringBetween(String str, char delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex, char delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex) { if (str == null || str.length() == 0) { return null; } final int start = str.indexOf(delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex); if (start < 0) { return null; } final int end = str.indexOf(delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex, start + 1); if (end < 0) { return null; } return substringBetween(str, start, end); } /** * * @param str * @param tag * @return * @see #substringBetween(String, String, String) * @see #substringBetween(String, int, int) */ public static String substringBetween(String str, String tag) { return substringBetween(str, tag, tag); } /** * * * @param str * @param delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex * @param delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex * @return * @see #substringBetween(String, int, int) */ public static String substringBetween(String str, String delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex, String delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex) { return substringBetween(str, 0, delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex, delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex); } /** * * * @param str * @param fromIndex start index for {@code delimiterOfExclusive}. {@code str.indexOf(delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex, fromIndex)} * @param delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex * @param delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex * @return * @see #substringBetween(String, int, int) */ public static String substringBetween(String str, int fromIndex, String delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex, String delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex) { if (str == null || str.length() == 0 || delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex == null || delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex.length() == 0 || delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex == null || delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex.length() == 0) { return null; } final int start = fromIndex == 0 ? str.indexOf(delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex) : str.indexOf(delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex, fromIndex); if (start < 0) { return null; } final int end = str.indexOf(delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex, start + delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex.length()); if (end < 0) { return null; } return substringBetween(str, start + delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex.length() - 1, end); } /** * findAllIndicesBetween("3[a2[c]]2[a]", '[', ']') = [[2, 7], [10, 11]]. * * @param str * @param prefix * @param postfix * @return */ public static List findAllIndicesBetween(final String str, final char prefix, final char postfix) { return N.isNullOrEmpty(str) ? new ArrayList<>() : findAllIndicesBetween(str, 0, str.length(), prefix, postfix); } /** * findAllIndicesBetween("3[a2[c]]2[a]", '[', ']') = [[2, 7], [10, 11]]. * * @param str * @param fromIndex * @param toIndex * @param prefix * @param postfix * @return */ public static List findAllIndicesBetween(final String str, final int fromIndex, final int toIndex, final char prefix, final char postfix) { N.checkFromToIndex(fromIndex, toIndex, N.len(str)); final List res = new ArrayList<>(); if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str)) { return res; } int idx = str.indexOf(prefix, fromIndex); if (idx < 0) { return res; } final Deque queue = new LinkedList<>(); char ch = 0; for (int i = idx; i < toIndex; i++) { ch = str.charAt(i); if (ch == prefix) { queue.push(i + 1); } else if (ch == postfix && queue.size() > 0) { final int startIndex = queue.pop(); if (res.size() > 0 && startIndex < res.get(res.size() - 1)._1) { while (res.size() > 0 && startIndex < res.get(res.size() - 1)._1) { res.remove(res.size() - 1);//NOSONAR } } res.add(IntPair.of(startIndex, i)); } } return res; } /** * findAllIndicesBetween("3[a2[c]]2[a]", '[', ']') = [[2, 7], [10, 11]]. * * @param str * @param prefix * @param postfix * @return */ public static List findAllIndicesBetween(final String str, final String prefix, final String postfix) { return N.isNullOrEmpty(str) ? new ArrayList<>() : findAllIndicesBetween(str, 0, str.length(), prefix, postfix); } /** * findAllIndicesBetween("3[a2[c]]2[a]", '[', ']') = [[2, 7], [10, 11]]. * * @param str * @param fromIndex * @param toIndex * @param prefix * @param postfix * @return */ public static List findAllIndicesBetween(final String str, final int fromIndex, final int toIndex, final String prefix, final String postfix) { N.checkFromToIndex(fromIndex, toIndex, N.len(str)); final List res = new ArrayList<>(); if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str)) { return res; } int idx = str.indexOf(prefix, fromIndex); if (idx < 0) { return res; } final Deque queue = new LinkedList<>(); queue.add(idx + prefix.length()); int next = -1; for (int i = idx + prefix.length(), len = toIndex; i < len;) { if (queue.size() == 0) { idx = next >= i ? next : str.indexOf(prefix, i); if (idx < 0) { break; } else { queue.add(idx + prefix.length()); i = idx + prefix.length(); } } idx = str.indexOf(postfix, i); if (idx < 0) { break; } else { final int endIndex = idx; idx = res.size() > 0 ? Math.max(res.get(res.size() - 1)._2 + postfix.length(), queue.peekLast()) : queue.peekLast(); while ((idx = str.indexOf(prefix, idx)) >= 0 && idx < endIndex) { queue.push(idx + prefix.length()); idx = idx + prefix.length(); } if (idx > 0) { next = idx; } final int startIndex = queue.pop(); if (res.size() > 0 && startIndex < res.get(res.size() - 1)._1) { while (res.size() > 0 && startIndex < res.get(res.size() - 1)._1) { res.remove(res.size() - 1); } } res.add(IntPair.of(startIndex, endIndex)); i = endIndex + postfix.length(); } } return res; } /** * findAllSubstringsBetween("3[a2[c]]2[a]", '[', ']') = [a2[c], a]. * * @param str * @param prefix * @param postfix * @return */ public static List findAllSubstringsBetween(final String str, final char prefix, final char postfix) { return N.isNullOrEmpty(str) ? new ArrayList<>() : findAllSubstringsBetween(str, 0, str.length(), prefix, postfix); } /** * findAllSubstringsBetween("3[a2[c]]2[a]", '[', ']') = [a2[c], a]. * * @param str * @param fromIndex * @param toIndex * @param prefix * @param postfix * @return */ public static List findAllSubstringsBetween(final String str, final int fromIndex, final int toIndex, final char prefix, final char postfix) { final List points = findAllIndicesBetween(str, fromIndex, toIndex, prefix, postfix); final List res = new ArrayList<>(points.size()); for (IntPair p : points) { res.add(str.substring(p._1, p._2)); } return res; } /** * findAllSubstringsBetween("3[a2[c]]2[a]", '[', ']') = [a2[c], a]. * * @param str * @param prefix * @param postfix * @return */ public static List findAllSubstringsBetween(final String str, final String prefix, final String postfix) { return N.isNullOrEmpty(str) ? new ArrayList<>() : findAllSubstringsBetween(str, 0, str.length(), prefix, postfix); } /** * findAllSubstringsBetween("3[a2[c]]2[a]", '[', ']') = [a2[c], a]. * * @param str * @param fromIndex * @param toIndex * @param prefix * @param postfix * @return */ public static List findAllSubstringsBetween(final String str, final int fromIndex, final int toIndex, final String prefix, final String postfix) { final List points = findAllIndicesBetween(str, fromIndex, toIndex, prefix, postfix); final List res = new ArrayList<>(points.size()); for (IntPair p : points) { res.add(str.substring(p._1, p._2)); } return res; } /** * * @param str * @return */ public static OptionalChar firstChar(final String str) { if (str == null || str.length() == 0) { return OptionalChar.empty(); } return OptionalChar.of(str.charAt(0)); } /** * * @param str * @return */ public static OptionalChar lastChar(final String str) { if (str == null || str.length() == 0) { return OptionalChar.empty(); } return OptionalChar.of(str.charAt(str.length() - 1)); } /** * Returns at most first {@code n} chars of the specified {@code String} if its length is bigger than {@code n}, * or an empty String {@code ""} if {@code str} is empty or null, or itself it's length equal to or less than {@code n}. * * @param str * @param n * @return */ @Beta public static String firstChars(final String str, final int n) { N.checkArgNotNegative(n, "n"); if (str == null || str.length() == 0 || n == 0) { return N.EMPTY_STRING; } else if (str.length() <= n) { return str; } else { return str.substring(0, n); } } /** * Returns at most last {@code n} chars of the specified {@code String} if its length is bigger than {@code n}, * or an empty String {@code ""} if {@code str} is empty or null, or itself it's length equal to or less than {@code n}. * * @param str * @param n * @return */ @Beta public static String lastChars(final String str, final int n) { N.checkArgNotNegative(n, "n"); if (str == null || str.length() == 0 || n == 0) { return N.EMPTY_STRING; } else if (str.length() <= n) { return str; } else { return str.substring(str.length() - n); } } /** * * @param a * @return */ public static String join(final boolean[] a) { return join(a, Strings.ELEMENT_SEPARATOR); } /** * * @param a * @param delimiter * @return */ public static String join(final boolean[] a, final char delimiter) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(a)) { return N.EMPTY_STRING; } return join(a, 0, a.length, delimiter); } /** * * @param a * @param delimiter * @return */ public static String join(final boolean[] a, final String delimiter) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(a)) { return N.EMPTY_STRING; } return join(a, 0, a.length, delimiter); } /** * * @param a * @param fromIndex * @param toIndex * @param delimiter * @return */ public static String join(final boolean[] a, final int fromIndex, final int toIndex, final char delimiter) { N.checkFromToIndex(fromIndex, toIndex, N.len(a)); if (N.isNullOrEmpty(a) || fromIndex == toIndex) { return N.EMPTY_STRING; } else if (toIndex - fromIndex == 1) { return N.toString(a[fromIndex]); } final StringBuilder sb = Objectory.createStringBuilder(); try { for (int i = fromIndex; i < toIndex; i++) { if (i > fromIndex) { sb.append(delimiter); } sb.append(a[i]); } return sb.toString(); } finally { Objectory.recycle(sb); } } /** * * @param a * @param fromIndex * @param toIndex * @param delimiter * @return */ public static String join(final boolean[] a, final int fromIndex, final int toIndex, final String delimiter) { N.checkFromToIndex(fromIndex, toIndex, N.len(a)); if (N.isNullOrEmpty(a) || fromIndex == toIndex) { return N.EMPTY_STRING; } else if (toIndex - fromIndex == 1) { return N.toString(a[fromIndex]); } final StringBuilder sb = Objectory.createStringBuilder(); try { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(delimiter)) { for (int i = fromIndex; i < toIndex; i++) { sb.append(a[i]); } } else { for (int i = fromIndex; i < toIndex; i++) { if (i > fromIndex) { sb.append(delimiter); } sb.append(a[i]); } } return sb.toString(); } finally { Objectory.recycle(sb); } } /** * * * @param a * @param fromIndex * @param toIndex * @param delimiter * @param prefix * @param suffix * @return */ public static String join(final boolean[] a, final int fromIndex, final int toIndex, final String delimiter, final String prefix, final String suffix) { N.checkFromToIndex(fromIndex, toIndex, N.len(a)); if (N.isNullOrEmpty(a) || fromIndex == toIndex) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(prefix) && N.isNullOrEmpty(suffix)) { return N.EMPTY_STRING; } else if (N.isNullOrEmpty(prefix)) { return suffix; } else if (N.isNullOrEmpty(suffix)) { return prefix; } else { return prefix + suffix; } } else if (toIndex - fromIndex == 1 && N.isNullOrEmpty(prefix) && N.isNullOrEmpty(suffix)) { return N.toString(a[fromIndex]); } final StringBuilder sb = Objectory.createStringBuilder(); try { if (N.notNullOrEmpty(prefix)) { sb.append(prefix); } if (N.isNullOrEmpty(delimiter)) { for (int i = fromIndex; i < toIndex; i++) { sb.append(a[i]); } } else { for (int i = fromIndex; i < toIndex; i++) { if (i > fromIndex) { sb.append(delimiter); } sb.append(a[i]); } } if (N.notNullOrEmpty(suffix)) { sb.append(suffix); } return sb.toString(); } finally { Objectory.recycle(sb); } } /** * * @param a * @return */ public static String join(final char[] a) { return join(a, Strings.ELEMENT_SEPARATOR); } /** * * @param a * @param delimiter * @return */ public static String join(final char[] a, final char delimiter) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(a)) { return N.EMPTY_STRING; } return join(a, 0, a.length, delimiter); } /** * * @param a * @param delimiter * @return */ public static String join(final char[] a, final String delimiter) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(a)) { return N.EMPTY_STRING; } return join(a, 0, a.length, delimiter); } /** * * @param a * @param fromIndex * @param toIndex * @param delimiter * @return */ public static String join(final char[] a, final int fromIndex, final int toIndex, final char delimiter) { N.checkFromToIndex(fromIndex, toIndex, N.len(a)); if (N.isNullOrEmpty(a) || fromIndex == toIndex) { return N.EMPTY_STRING; } else if (toIndex - fromIndex == 1) { return N.toString(a[fromIndex]); } final StringBuilder sb = Objectory.createStringBuilder(); try { for (int i = fromIndex; i < toIndex; i++) { if (i > fromIndex) { sb.append(delimiter); } sb.append(a[i]); } return sb.toString(); } finally { Objectory.recycle(sb); } } /** * * @param a * @param fromIndex * @param toIndex * @param delimiter * @return */ public static String join(final char[] a, final int fromIndex, final int toIndex, final String delimiter) { N.checkFromToIndex(fromIndex, toIndex, N.len(a)); if (N.isNullOrEmpty(a) || fromIndex == toIndex) { return N.EMPTY_STRING; } else if (toIndex - fromIndex == 1) { return N.toString(a[fromIndex]); } final StringBuilder sb = Objectory.createStringBuilder(); try { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(delimiter)) { for (int i = fromIndex; i < toIndex; i++) { sb.append(a[i]); } } else { for (int i = fromIndex; i < toIndex; i++) { if (i > fromIndex) { sb.append(delimiter); } sb.append(a[i]); } } return sb.toString(); } finally { Objectory.recycle(sb); } } /** * * * @param a * @param fromIndex * @param toIndex * @param delimiter * @param prefix * @param suffix * @return */ public static String join(final char[] a, final int fromIndex, final int toIndex, final String delimiter, final String prefix, final String suffix) { N.checkFromToIndex(fromIndex, toIndex, N.len(a)); if (N.isNullOrEmpty(a) || fromIndex == toIndex) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(prefix) && N.isNullOrEmpty(suffix)) { return N.EMPTY_STRING; } else if (N.isNullOrEmpty(prefix)) { return suffix; } else if (N.isNullOrEmpty(suffix)) { return prefix; } else { return prefix + suffix; } } else if (toIndex - fromIndex == 1 && N.isNullOrEmpty(prefix) && N.isNullOrEmpty(suffix)) { return N.toString(a[fromIndex]); } final StringBuilder sb = Objectory.createStringBuilder(); try { if (N.notNullOrEmpty(prefix)) { sb.append(prefix); } if (N.isNullOrEmpty(delimiter)) { for (int i = fromIndex; i < toIndex; i++) { sb.append(a[i]); } } else { for (int i = fromIndex; i < toIndex; i++) { if (i > fromIndex) { sb.append(delimiter); } sb.append(a[i]); } } if (N.notNullOrEmpty(suffix)) { sb.append(suffix); } return sb.toString(); } finally { Objectory.recycle(sb); } } /** * * @param a * @return */ public static String join(final byte[] a) { return join(a, Strings.ELEMENT_SEPARATOR); } /** * * @param a * @param delimiter * @return */ public static String join(final byte[] a, final char delimiter) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(a)) { return N.EMPTY_STRING; } return join(a, 0, a.length, delimiter); } /** * * @param a * @param delimiter * @return */ public static String join(final byte[] a, final String delimiter) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(a)) { return N.EMPTY_STRING; } return join(a, 0, a.length, delimiter); } /** * * @param a * @param fromIndex * @param toIndex * @param delimiter * @return */ public static String join(final byte[] a, final int fromIndex, final int toIndex, final char delimiter) { N.checkFromToIndex(fromIndex, toIndex, N.len(a)); if (N.isNullOrEmpty(a) || fromIndex == toIndex) { return N.EMPTY_STRING; } else if (toIndex - fromIndex == 1) { return N.toString(a[fromIndex]); } final StringBuilder sb = Objectory.createStringBuilder(); try { for (int i = fromIndex; i < toIndex; i++) { if (i > fromIndex) { sb.append(delimiter); } sb.append(a[i]); } return sb.toString(); } finally { Objectory.recycle(sb); } } /** * * @param a * @param fromIndex * @param toIndex * @param delimiter * @return */ public static String join(final byte[] a, final int fromIndex, final int toIndex, final String delimiter) { N.checkFromToIndex(fromIndex, toIndex, N.len(a)); if (N.isNullOrEmpty(a) || fromIndex == toIndex) { return N.EMPTY_STRING; } else if (toIndex - fromIndex == 1) { return N.toString(a[fromIndex]); } final StringBuilder sb = Objectory.createStringBuilder(); try { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(delimiter)) { for (int i = fromIndex; i < toIndex; i++) { sb.append(a[i]); } } else { for (int i = fromIndex; i < toIndex; i++) { if (i > fromIndex) { sb.append(delimiter); } sb.append(a[i]); } } return sb.toString(); } finally { Objectory.recycle(sb); } } /** * * * @param a * @param fromIndex * @param toIndex * @param delimiter * @param prefix * @param suffix * @return */ public static String join(final byte[] a, final int fromIndex, final int toIndex, final String delimiter, final String prefix, final String suffix) { N.checkFromToIndex(fromIndex, toIndex, N.len(a)); if (N.isNullOrEmpty(a) || fromIndex == toIndex) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(prefix) && N.isNullOrEmpty(suffix)) { return N.EMPTY_STRING; } else if (N.isNullOrEmpty(prefix)) { return suffix; } else if (N.isNullOrEmpty(suffix)) { return prefix; } else { return prefix + suffix; } } else if (toIndex - fromIndex == 1 && N.isNullOrEmpty(prefix) && N.isNullOrEmpty(suffix)) { return N.toString(a[fromIndex]); } final StringBuilder sb = Objectory.createStringBuilder(); try { if (N.notNullOrEmpty(prefix)) { sb.append(prefix); } if (N.isNullOrEmpty(delimiter)) { for (int i = fromIndex; i < toIndex; i++) { sb.append(a[i]); } } else { for (int i = fromIndex; i < toIndex; i++) { if (i > fromIndex) { sb.append(delimiter); } sb.append(a[i]); } } if (N.notNullOrEmpty(suffix)) { sb.append(suffix); } return sb.toString(); } finally { Objectory.recycle(sb); } } /** * * @param a * @return */ public static String join(final short[] a) { return join(a, Strings.ELEMENT_SEPARATOR); } /** * * @param a * @param delimiter * @return */ public static String join(final short[] a, final char delimiter) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(a)) { return N.EMPTY_STRING; } return join(a, 0, a.length, delimiter); } /** * * @param a * @param delimiter * @return */ public static String join(final short[] a, final String delimiter) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(a)) { return N.EMPTY_STRING; } return join(a, 0, a.length, delimiter); } /** * * @param a * @param fromIndex * @param toIndex * @param delimiter * @return */ public static String join(final short[] a, final int fromIndex, final int toIndex, final char delimiter) { N.checkFromToIndex(fromIndex, toIndex, N.len(a)); if (N.isNullOrEmpty(a) || fromIndex == toIndex) { return N.EMPTY_STRING; } else if (toIndex - fromIndex == 1) { return N.toString(a[fromIndex]); } final StringBuilder sb = Objectory.createStringBuilder(); try { for (int i = fromIndex; i < toIndex; i++) { if (i > fromIndex) { sb.append(delimiter); } sb.append(a[i]); } return sb.toString(); } finally { Objectory.recycle(sb); } } /** * * @param a * @param fromIndex * @param toIndex * @param delimiter * @return */ public static String join(final short[] a, final int fromIndex, final int toIndex, final String delimiter) { N.checkFromToIndex(fromIndex, toIndex, N.len(a)); if (N.isNullOrEmpty(a) || fromIndex == toIndex) { return N.EMPTY_STRING; } else if (toIndex - fromIndex == 1) { return N.toString(a[fromIndex]); } final StringBuilder sb = Objectory.createStringBuilder(); try { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(delimiter)) { for (int i = fromIndex; i < toIndex; i++) { sb.append(a[i]); } } else { for (int i = fromIndex; i < toIndex; i++) { if (i > fromIndex) { sb.append(delimiter); } sb.append(a[i]); } } return sb.toString(); } finally { Objectory.recycle(sb); } } /** * * * @param a * @param fromIndex * @param toIndex * @param delimiter * @param prefix * @param suffix * @return */ public static String join(final short[] a, final int fromIndex, final int toIndex, final String delimiter, final String prefix, final String suffix) { N.checkFromToIndex(fromIndex, toIndex, N.len(a)); if (N.isNullOrEmpty(a) || fromIndex == toIndex) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(prefix) && N.isNullOrEmpty(suffix)) { return N.EMPTY_STRING; } else if (N.isNullOrEmpty(prefix)) { return suffix; } else if (N.isNullOrEmpty(suffix)) { return prefix; } else { return prefix + suffix; } } else if (toIndex - fromIndex == 1 && N.isNullOrEmpty(prefix) && N.isNullOrEmpty(suffix)) { return N.toString(a[fromIndex]); } final StringBuilder sb = Objectory.createStringBuilder(); try { if (N.notNullOrEmpty(prefix)) { sb.append(prefix); } if (N.isNullOrEmpty(delimiter)) { for (int i = fromIndex; i < toIndex; i++) { sb.append(a[i]); } } else { for (int i = fromIndex; i < toIndex; i++) { if (i > fromIndex) { sb.append(delimiter); } sb.append(a[i]); } } if (N.notNullOrEmpty(suffix)) { sb.append(suffix); } return sb.toString(); } finally { Objectory.recycle(sb); } } /** * * @param a * @return */ public static String join(final int[] a) { return join(a, Strings.ELEMENT_SEPARATOR); } /** * * @param a * @param delimiter * @return */ public static String join(final int[] a, final char delimiter) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(a)) { return N.EMPTY_STRING; } return join(a, 0, a.length, delimiter); } /** * * @param a * @param delimiter * @return */ public static String join(final int[] a, final String delimiter) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(a)) { return N.EMPTY_STRING; } return join(a, 0, a.length, delimiter); } /** * * @param a * @param fromIndex * @param toIndex * @param delimiter * @return */ public static String join(final int[] a, final int fromIndex, final int toIndex, final char delimiter) { N.checkFromToIndex(fromIndex, toIndex, N.len(a)); if (N.isNullOrEmpty(a) || fromIndex == toIndex) { return N.EMPTY_STRING; } else if (toIndex - fromIndex == 1) { return N.toString(a[fromIndex]); } final StringBuilder sb = Objectory.createStringBuilder(); try { for (int i = fromIndex; i < toIndex; i++) { if (i > fromIndex) { sb.append(delimiter); } sb.append(a[i]); } return sb.toString(); } finally { Objectory.recycle(sb); } } /** * * @param a * @param fromIndex * @param toIndex * @param delimiter * @return */ public static String join(final int[] a, final int fromIndex, final int toIndex, final String delimiter) { N.checkFromToIndex(fromIndex, toIndex, N.len(a)); if (N.isNullOrEmpty(a) || fromIndex == toIndex) { return N.EMPTY_STRING; } else if (toIndex - fromIndex == 1) { return N.toString(a[fromIndex]); } final StringBuilder sb = Objectory.createStringBuilder(); try { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(delimiter)) { for (int i = fromIndex; i < toIndex; i++) { sb.append(a[i]); } } else { for (int i = fromIndex; i < toIndex; i++) { if (i > fromIndex) { sb.append(delimiter); } sb.append(a[i]); } } return sb.toString(); } finally { Objectory.recycle(sb); } } /** * * * @param a * @param fromIndex * @param toIndex * @param delimiter * @param prefix * @param suffix * @return */ public static String join(final int[] a, final int fromIndex, final int toIndex, final String delimiter, final String prefix, final String suffix) { N.checkFromToIndex(fromIndex, toIndex, N.len(a)); if (N.isNullOrEmpty(a) || fromIndex == toIndex) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(prefix) && N.isNullOrEmpty(suffix)) { return N.EMPTY_STRING; } else if (N.isNullOrEmpty(prefix)) { return suffix; } else if (N.isNullOrEmpty(suffix)) { return prefix; } else { return prefix + suffix; } } else if (toIndex - fromIndex == 1 && N.isNullOrEmpty(prefix) && N.isNullOrEmpty(suffix)) { return N.toString(a[fromIndex]); } final StringBuilder sb = Objectory.createStringBuilder(); try { if (N.notNullOrEmpty(prefix)) { sb.append(prefix); } if (N.isNullOrEmpty(delimiter)) { for (int i = fromIndex; i < toIndex; i++) { sb.append(a[i]); } } else { for (int i = fromIndex; i < toIndex; i++) { if (i > fromIndex) { sb.append(delimiter); } sb.append(a[i]); } } if (N.notNullOrEmpty(suffix)) { sb.append(suffix); } return sb.toString(); } finally { Objectory.recycle(sb); } } /** * * @param a * @return */ public static String join(final long[] a) { return join(a, Strings.ELEMENT_SEPARATOR); } /** * * @param a * @param delimiter * @return */ public static String join(final long[] a, final char delimiter) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(a)) { return N.EMPTY_STRING; } return join(a, 0, a.length, delimiter); } /** * * @param a * @param delimiter * @return */ public static String join(final long[] a, final String delimiter) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(a)) { return N.EMPTY_STRING; } return join(a, 0, a.length, delimiter); } /** * * @param a * @param fromIndex * @param toIndex * @param delimiter * @return */ public static String join(final long[] a, final int fromIndex, final int toIndex, final char delimiter) { N.checkFromToIndex(fromIndex, toIndex, N.len(a)); if (N.isNullOrEmpty(a) || fromIndex == toIndex) { return N.EMPTY_STRING; } else if (toIndex - fromIndex == 1) { return N.toString(a[fromIndex]); } final StringBuilder sb = Objectory.createStringBuilder(); try { for (int i = fromIndex; i < toIndex; i++) { if (i > fromIndex) { sb.append(delimiter); } sb.append(a[i]); } return sb.toString(); } finally { Objectory.recycle(sb); } } /** * * @param a * @param fromIndex * @param toIndex * @param delimiter * @return */ public static String join(final long[] a, final int fromIndex, final int toIndex, final String delimiter) { N.checkFromToIndex(fromIndex, toIndex, N.len(a)); if (N.isNullOrEmpty(a) || fromIndex == toIndex) { return N.EMPTY_STRING; } else if (toIndex - fromIndex == 1) { return N.toString(a[fromIndex]); } final StringBuilder sb = Objectory.createStringBuilder(); try { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(delimiter)) { for (int i = fromIndex; i < toIndex; i++) { sb.append(a[i]); } } else { for (int i = fromIndex; i < toIndex; i++) { if (i > fromIndex) { sb.append(delimiter); } sb.append(a[i]); } } return sb.toString(); } finally { Objectory.recycle(sb); } } /** * * * @param a * @param fromIndex * @param toIndex * @param delimiter * @param prefix * @param suffix * @return */ public static String join(final long[] a, final int fromIndex, final int toIndex, final String delimiter, final String prefix, final String suffix) { N.checkFromToIndex(fromIndex, toIndex, N.len(a)); if (N.isNullOrEmpty(a) || fromIndex == toIndex) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(prefix) && N.isNullOrEmpty(suffix)) { return N.EMPTY_STRING; } else if (N.isNullOrEmpty(prefix)) { return suffix; } else if (N.isNullOrEmpty(suffix)) { return prefix; } else { return prefix + suffix; } } else if (toIndex - fromIndex == 1 && N.isNullOrEmpty(prefix) && N.isNullOrEmpty(suffix)) { return N.toString(a[fromIndex]); } final StringBuilder sb = Objectory.createStringBuilder(); try { if (N.notNullOrEmpty(prefix)) { sb.append(prefix); } if (N.isNullOrEmpty(delimiter)) { for (int i = fromIndex; i < toIndex; i++) { sb.append(a[i]); } } else { for (int i = fromIndex; i < toIndex; i++) { if (i > fromIndex) { sb.append(delimiter); } sb.append(a[i]); } } if (N.notNullOrEmpty(suffix)) { sb.append(suffix); } return sb.toString(); } finally { Objectory.recycle(sb); } } /** * * @param a * @return */ public static String join(final float[] a) { return join(a, Strings.ELEMENT_SEPARATOR); } /** * * @param a * @param delimiter * @return */ public static String join(final float[] a, final char delimiter) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(a)) { return N.EMPTY_STRING; } return join(a, 0, a.length, delimiter); } /** * * @param a * @param delimiter * @return */ public static String join(final float[] a, final String delimiter) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(a)) { return N.EMPTY_STRING; } return join(a, 0, a.length, delimiter); } /** * * @param a * @param fromIndex * @param toIndex * @param delimiter * @return */ public static String join(final float[] a, final int fromIndex, final int toIndex, final char delimiter) { N.checkFromToIndex(fromIndex, toIndex, N.len(a)); if (N.isNullOrEmpty(a) || fromIndex == toIndex) { return N.EMPTY_STRING; } else if (toIndex - fromIndex == 1) { return N.toString(a[fromIndex]); } final StringBuilder sb = Objectory.createStringBuilder(); try { for (int i = fromIndex; i < toIndex; i++) { if (i > fromIndex) { sb.append(delimiter); } sb.append(a[i]); } return sb.toString(); } finally { Objectory.recycle(sb); } } /** * * @param a * @param fromIndex * @param toIndex * @param delimiter * @return */ public static String join(final float[] a, final int fromIndex, final int toIndex, final String delimiter) { N.checkFromToIndex(fromIndex, toIndex, N.len(a)); if (N.isNullOrEmpty(a) || fromIndex == toIndex) { return N.EMPTY_STRING; } else if (toIndex - fromIndex == 1) { return N.toString(a[fromIndex]); } final StringBuilder sb = Objectory.createStringBuilder(); try { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(delimiter)) { for (int i = fromIndex; i < toIndex; i++) { sb.append(a[i]); } } else { for (int i = fromIndex; i < toIndex; i++) { if (i > fromIndex) { sb.append(delimiter); } sb.append(a[i]); } } return sb.toString(); } finally { Objectory.recycle(sb); } } /** * * * @param a * @param fromIndex * @param toIndex * @param delimiter * @param prefix * @param suffix * @return */ public static String join(final float[] a, final int fromIndex, final int toIndex, final String delimiter, final String prefix, final String suffix) { N.checkFromToIndex(fromIndex, toIndex, N.len(a)); if (N.isNullOrEmpty(a) || fromIndex == toIndex) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(prefix) && N.isNullOrEmpty(suffix)) { return N.EMPTY_STRING; } else if (N.isNullOrEmpty(prefix)) { return suffix; } else if (N.isNullOrEmpty(suffix)) { return prefix; } else { return prefix + suffix; } } else if (toIndex - fromIndex == 1 && N.isNullOrEmpty(prefix) && N.isNullOrEmpty(suffix)) { return N.toString(a[fromIndex]); } final StringBuilder sb = Objectory.createStringBuilder(); try { if (N.notNullOrEmpty(prefix)) { sb.append(prefix); } if (N.isNullOrEmpty(delimiter)) { for (int i = fromIndex; i < toIndex; i++) { sb.append(a[i]); } } else { for (int i = fromIndex; i < toIndex; i++) { if (i > fromIndex) { sb.append(delimiter); } sb.append(a[i]); } } if (N.notNullOrEmpty(suffix)) { sb.append(suffix); } return sb.toString(); } finally { Objectory.recycle(sb); } } /** * * @param a * @return */ public static String join(final double[] a) { return join(a, Strings.ELEMENT_SEPARATOR); } /** * * @param a * @param delimiter * @return */ public static String join(final double[] a, final char delimiter) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(a)) { return N.EMPTY_STRING; } return join(a, 0, a.length, delimiter); } /** * * @param a * @param delimiter * @return */ public static String join(final double[] a, final String delimiter) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(a)) { return N.EMPTY_STRING; } return join(a, 0, a.length, delimiter); } /** * * @param a * @param fromIndex * @param toIndex * @param delimiter * @return */ public static String join(final double[] a, final int fromIndex, final int toIndex, final char delimiter) { N.checkFromToIndex(fromIndex, toIndex, N.len(a)); if (N.isNullOrEmpty(a) || fromIndex == toIndex) { return N.EMPTY_STRING; } else if (toIndex - fromIndex == 1) { return N.toString(a[fromIndex]); } final StringBuilder sb = Objectory.createStringBuilder(); try { for (int i = fromIndex; i < toIndex; i++) { if (i > fromIndex) { sb.append(delimiter); } sb.append(a[i]); } return sb.toString(); } finally { Objectory.recycle(sb); } } /** * * @param a * @param fromIndex * @param toIndex * @param delimiter * @return */ public static String join(final double[] a, final int fromIndex, final int toIndex, final String delimiter) { N.checkFromToIndex(fromIndex, toIndex, N.len(a)); if (N.isNullOrEmpty(a) || fromIndex == toIndex) { return N.EMPTY_STRING; } else if (toIndex - fromIndex == 1) { return N.toString(a[fromIndex]); } final StringBuilder sb = Objectory.createStringBuilder(); try { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(delimiter)) { for (int i = fromIndex; i < toIndex; i++) { sb.append(a[i]); } } else { for (int i = fromIndex; i < toIndex; i++) { if (i > fromIndex) { sb.append(delimiter); } sb.append(a[i]); } } return sb.toString(); } finally { Objectory.recycle(sb); } } /** * * * @param a * @param fromIndex * @param toIndex * @param delimiter * @param prefix * @param suffix * @return */ public static String join(final double[] a, final int fromIndex, final int toIndex, final String delimiter, final String prefix, final String suffix) { N.checkFromToIndex(fromIndex, toIndex, N.len(a)); if (N.isNullOrEmpty(a) || fromIndex == toIndex) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(prefix) && N.isNullOrEmpty(suffix)) { return N.EMPTY_STRING; } else if (N.isNullOrEmpty(prefix)) { return suffix; } else if (N.isNullOrEmpty(suffix)) { return prefix; } else { return prefix + suffix; } } else if (toIndex - fromIndex == 1 && N.isNullOrEmpty(prefix) && N.isNullOrEmpty(suffix)) { return N.toString(a[fromIndex]); } final StringBuilder sb = Objectory.createStringBuilder(); try { if (N.notNullOrEmpty(prefix)) { sb.append(prefix); } if (N.isNullOrEmpty(delimiter)) { for (int i = fromIndex; i < toIndex; i++) { sb.append(a[i]); } } else { for (int i = fromIndex; i < toIndex; i++) { if (i > fromIndex) { sb.append(delimiter); } sb.append(a[i]); } } if (N.notNullOrEmpty(suffix)) { sb.append(suffix); } return sb.toString(); } finally { Objectory.recycle(sb); } } /** * * @param a * @return */ public static String join(final Object[] a) { return join(a, Strings.ELEMENT_SEPARATOR); } /** * * @param a * @param delimiter * @return */ public static String join(final Object[] a, final char delimiter) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(a)) { return N.EMPTY_STRING; } return join(a, 0, a.length, delimiter); } /** * * @param a * @param delimiter * @return */ public static String join(final Object[] a, final String delimiter) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(a)) { return N.EMPTY_STRING; } return join(a, 0, a.length, delimiter); } /** * * * @param a * @param delimiter * @param prefix * @param suffix * @return */ public static String join(final Object[] a, final String delimiter, final String prefix, final String suffix) { return join(a, 0, N.len(a), delimiter, prefix, suffix, false); } /** * * * @param a * @param delimiter * @param prefix * @param suffix * @param trim * @return */ public static String join(final Object[] a, final String delimiter, final String prefix, final String suffix, final boolean trim) { return join(a, 0, N.len(a), delimiter, prefix, suffix, trim); } /** * * @param a * @param fromIndex * @param toIndex * @param delimiter * @return */ public static String join(final Object[] a, final int fromIndex, final int toIndex, final char delimiter) { return join(a, fromIndex, toIndex, delimiter, false); } /** * * @param a * @param fromIndex * @param toIndex * @param delimiter * @param trim * @return */ public static String join(final Object[] a, final int fromIndex, final int toIndex, final char delimiter, final boolean trim) { N.checkFromToIndex(fromIndex, toIndex, N.len(a)); if (N.isNullOrEmpty(a) || fromIndex == toIndex) { return N.EMPTY_STRING; } else if (toIndex - fromIndex == 1) { return trim ? N.toString(a[fromIndex]).trim() : N.toString(a[fromIndex]); } final StringBuilder sb = Objectory.createStringBuilder(); try { for (int i = fromIndex; i < toIndex; i++) { if (i > fromIndex) { sb.append(delimiter); } sb.append(trim ? N.toString(a[i]).trim() : N.toString(a[i])); } return sb.toString(); } finally { Objectory.recycle(sb); } } /** * * @param a * @param fromIndex * @param toIndex * @param delimiter * @return */ public static String join(final Object[] a, final int fromIndex, final int toIndex, final String delimiter) { return join(a, fromIndex, toIndex, delimiter, false); } /** * * @param a * @param fromIndex * @param toIndex * @param delimiter * @param trim * @return */ public static String join(final Object[] a, final int fromIndex, final int toIndex, final String delimiter, final boolean trim) { return join(a, fromIndex, toIndex, delimiter, null, null, trim); } /** * * @param a * @param fromIndex * @param toIndex * @param delimiter * @param prefix * @param suffix * @param trim * @return */ public static String join(final Object[] a, final int fromIndex, final int toIndex, final String delimiter, final String prefix, final String suffix, final boolean trim) { N.checkFromToIndex(fromIndex, toIndex, N.len(a)); if (N.isNullOrEmpty(a) || fromIndex == toIndex) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(prefix) && N.isNullOrEmpty(suffix)) { return N.EMPTY_STRING; } else if (N.isNullOrEmpty(prefix)) { return suffix; } else if (N.isNullOrEmpty(suffix)) { return prefix; } else { return prefix + suffix; } } else if (toIndex - fromIndex == 1 && N.isNullOrEmpty(prefix) && N.isNullOrEmpty(suffix)) { return trim ? N.toString(a[fromIndex]).trim() : N.toString(a[fromIndex]); } final StringBuilder sb = Objectory.createStringBuilder(); try { if (N.notNullOrEmpty(prefix)) { sb.append(prefix); } if (N.isNullOrEmpty(delimiter)) { for (int i = fromIndex; i < toIndex; i++) { sb.append(trim ? N.toString(a[i]).trim() : N.toString(a[i])); } } else { for (int i = fromIndex; i < toIndex; i++) { if (i > fromIndex) { sb.append(delimiter); } sb.append(trim ? N.toString(a[i]).trim() : N.toString(a[i])); } } if (N.notNullOrEmpty(suffix)) { sb.append(suffix); } return sb.toString(); } finally { Objectory.recycle(sb); } } /** * * @param c * @return */ public static String join(final Iterable c) { return join(c, Strings.ELEMENT_SEPARATOR); } /** * * @param c * @param delimiter * @return */ public static String join(final Iterable c, final char delimiter) { return join(c == null ? null : c.iterator(), delimiter); } /** * * @param c * @param delimiter * @return */ public static String join(final Iterable c, final String delimiter) { return join(c == null ? null : c.iterator(), delimiter); } /** * * * @param c * @param delimiter * @param prefix * @param suffix * @return */ public static String join(final Iterable c, final String delimiter, final String prefix, final String suffix) { return join(c == null ? null : c.iterator(), delimiter, prefix, suffix); } /** * * * @param c * @param delimiter * @param prefix * @param suffix * @param trim * @return */ public static String join(final Iterable c, final String delimiter, final String prefix, final String suffix, final boolean trim) { return join(c == null ? null : c.iterator(), delimiter, prefix, suffix, trim); } /** * * @param c * @param fromIndex * @param toIndex * @param delimiter * @return */ public static String join(final Collection c, final int fromIndex, final int toIndex, final char delimiter) { return join(c, fromIndex, toIndex, delimiter, false); } /** * * @param c * @param fromIndex * @param toIndex * @param delimiter * @param trim * @return */ public static String join(final Collection c, final int fromIndex, final int toIndex, final char delimiter, final boolean trim) { N.checkFromToIndex(fromIndex, toIndex, N.size(c)); if (N.isNullOrEmpty(c) || fromIndex == toIndex) { return N.EMPTY_STRING; } final StringBuilder sb = Objectory.createStringBuilder(); try { int i = 0; for (Object e : c) { if (i++ > fromIndex) { sb.append(delimiter); } if (i > fromIndex) { sb.append(trim ? N.toString(e).trim() : N.toString(e)); } if (i >= toIndex) { break; } } return sb.toString(); } finally { Objectory.recycle(sb); } } /** * * @param c * @param fromIndex * @param toIndex * @param delimiter * @return */ public static String join(final Collection c, final int fromIndex, final int toIndex, final String delimiter) { return join(c, fromIndex, toIndex, delimiter, false); } /** * * @param c * @param fromIndex * @param toIndex * @param delimiter * @param trim * @return */ public static String join(final Collection c, final int fromIndex, final int toIndex, final String delimiter, final boolean trim) { return join(c, fromIndex, toIndex, delimiter, null, null, trim); } /** * * @param c * @param fromIndex * @param toIndex * @param delimiter * @param prefix * @param suffix * @param trim * @return */ public static String join(final Collection c, final int fromIndex, final int toIndex, final String delimiter, final String prefix, final String suffix, final boolean trim) { N.checkFromToIndex(fromIndex, toIndex, N.size(c)); if (N.isNullOrEmpty(c) || fromIndex == toIndex) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(prefix) && N.isNullOrEmpty(suffix)) { return N.EMPTY_STRING; } else if (N.isNullOrEmpty(prefix)) { return suffix; } else if (N.isNullOrEmpty(suffix)) { return prefix; } else { return prefix + suffix; } } final StringBuilder sb = Objectory.createStringBuilder(); try { if (N.notNullOrEmpty(prefix)) { sb.append(prefix); } if (c instanceof List && c instanceof RandomAccess) { final List list = (List) c; if (N.isNullOrEmpty(delimiter)) { for (int i = fromIndex; i < toIndex; i++) { sb.append(trim ? N.toString(list.get(i)).trim() : N.toString(list.get(i))); } } else { for (int i = fromIndex; i < toIndex; i++) { if (i > fromIndex) { sb.append(delimiter); } sb.append(trim ? N.toString(list.get(i)).trim() : N.toString(list.get(i))); } } } else { int i = 0; if (N.isNullOrEmpty(delimiter)) { for (Object e : c) { if (i++ >= fromIndex) { sb.append(trim ? N.toString(e).trim() : N.toString(e)); } if (i >= toIndex) { break; } } } else { for (Object e : c) { if (i++ > fromIndex) { sb.append(delimiter); } if (i > fromIndex) { sb.append(trim ? N.toString(e).trim() : N.toString(e)); } if (i >= toIndex) { break; } } } } if (N.notNullOrEmpty(suffix)) { sb.append(suffix); } return sb.toString(); } finally { Objectory.recycle(sb); } } /** * * * @param iter * @return */ public static String join(final Iterator iter) { return join(iter, Strings.ELEMENT_SEPARATOR); } /** * * * @param iter * @param delimiter * @return */ public static String join(final Iterator iter, final char delimiter) { if (iter == null) { return N.EMPTY_STRING; } final StringBuilder sb = Objectory.createStringBuilder(); try { if (iter.hasNext()) { sb.append(N.toString(iter.next())); } while (iter.hasNext()) { sb.append(delimiter); sb.append(N.toString(iter.next())); } return sb.toString(); } finally { Objectory.recycle(sb); } } /** * * * @param iter * @param delimiter * @return */ public static String join(final Iterator iter, final String delimiter) { return join(iter, delimiter, EMPTY_STRING, EMPTY_STRING, false); } /** * * * @param iter * @param delimiter * @param prefix * @param suffix * @return */ public static String join(final Iterator iter, final String delimiter, final String prefix, final String suffix) { return join(iter, delimiter, prefix, suffix, false); } /** * * * @param iter * @param delimiter * @param prefix * @param suffix * @param trim * @return */ public static String join(final Iterator iter, final String delimiter, final String prefix, final String suffix, final boolean trim) { if (iter == null) { return N.EMPTY_STRING; } final StringBuilder sb = Objectory.createStringBuilder(); try { if (N.notNullOrEmpty(prefix)) { sb.append(prefix); } if (N.isNullOrEmpty(delimiter)) { while (iter.hasNext()) { if (trim) { sb.append(N.toString(iter.next()).trim()); } else { sb.append(N.toString(iter.next())); } } } else { if (iter.hasNext()) { sb.append(N.toString(iter.next())); } while (iter.hasNext()) { sb.append(delimiter); if (trim) { sb.append(N.toString(iter.next()).trim()); } else { sb.append(N.toString(iter.next())); } } } if (N.notNullOrEmpty(suffix)) { sb.append(suffix); } return sb.toString(); } finally { Objectory.recycle(sb); } } /** * * @param m * @return */ public static String joinEntries(final Map m) { return joinEntries(m, Strings.ELEMENT_SEPARATOR); } /** * * @param m * @param entryDelimiter * @return */ public static String joinEntries(final Map m, final char entryDelimiter) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(m)) { return N.EMPTY_STRING; } return joinEntries(m, 0, m.size(), entryDelimiter); } /** * * @param m * @param entryDelimiter * @return */ public static String joinEntries(final Map m, final String entryDelimiter) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(m)) { return N.EMPTY_STRING; } return joinEntries(m, 0, m.size(), entryDelimiter); } /** * * @param m * @param entryDelimiter * @param keyValueDelimiter * @return */ public static String joinEntries(final Map m, final char entryDelimiter, final char keyValueDelimiter) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(m)) { return N.EMPTY_STRING; } return joinEntries(m, 0, m.size(), entryDelimiter, keyValueDelimiter); } /** * * @param m * @param entryDelimiter * @param keyValueDelimiter * @return */ public static String joinEntries(final Map m, final String entryDelimiter, final String keyValueDelimiter) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(m)) { return N.EMPTY_STRING; } return joinEntries(m, 0, m.size(), entryDelimiter, keyValueDelimiter); } /** * * * @param m * @param entryDelimiter * @param keyValueDelimiter * @param prefix * @param suffix * @return */ public static String joinEntries(final Map m, final String entryDelimiter, final String keyValueDelimiter, final String prefix, final String suffix) { return joinEntries(m, 0, N.size(m), entryDelimiter, keyValueDelimiter, prefix, suffix, false); } /** * * * @param m * @param entryDelimiter * @param keyValueDelimiter * @param prefix * @param suffix * @param trim * @return */ public static String joinEntries(final Map m, final String entryDelimiter, final String keyValueDelimiter, final String prefix, final String suffix, final boolean trim) { return joinEntries(m, 0, N.size(m), entryDelimiter, keyValueDelimiter, prefix, suffix, trim); } /** * * * @param * @param * @param * @param * @param m * @param entryDelimiter * @param keyValueDelimiter * @param prefix * @param suffix * @param trim * @param keyMapper * @param valueMapper * @return * @throws E * @throws E2 */ public static String joinEntries(final Map m, final String entryDelimiter, final String keyValueDelimiter, final String prefix, final String suffix, final boolean trim, final Throwables.Function keyMapper, final Throwables.Function valueMapper) throws E, E2 { N.checkArgNotNull(keyMapper, "keyMapper"); N.checkArgNotNull(valueMapper, "valueMapper"); if (N.isNullOrEmpty(m)) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(prefix) && N.isNullOrEmpty(suffix)) { return N.EMPTY_STRING; } else if (N.isNullOrEmpty(prefix)) { return suffix; } else if (N.isNullOrEmpty(suffix)) { return prefix; } else { return prefix + suffix; } } final StringBuilder sb = Objectory.createStringBuilder(); try { if (N.notNullOrEmpty(prefix)) { sb.append(prefix); } int i = 0; for (Map.Entry entry : m.entrySet()) { if (i++ > 0) { sb.append(entryDelimiter); } if (trim) { sb.append(N.toString(keyMapper.apply(entry.getKey())).trim()); sb.append(keyValueDelimiter); sb.append(N.toString(valueMapper.apply(entry.getValue())).trim()); } else { sb.append(N.toString(keyMapper.apply(entry.getKey()))); sb.append(keyValueDelimiter); sb.append(N.toString(valueMapper.apply(entry.getValue()))); } } if (N.notNullOrEmpty(suffix)) { sb.append(suffix); } return sb.toString(); } finally { Objectory.recycle(sb); } } /** * * @param m * @param fromIndex * @param toIndex * @param entryDelimiter * @return */ public static String joinEntries(final Map m, final int fromIndex, final int toIndex, final char entryDelimiter) { return joinEntries(m, fromIndex, toIndex, entryDelimiter, false); } /** * * @param m * @param fromIndex * @param toIndex * @param entryDelimiter * @param trim * @return */ public static String joinEntries(final Map m, final int fromIndex, final int toIndex, final char entryDelimiter, final boolean trim) { return joinEntries(m, fromIndex, toIndex, entryDelimiter, WD._EQUAL, trim); } /** * * @param m * @param fromIndex * @param toIndex * @param entryDelimiter * @return */ public static String joinEntries(final Map m, final int fromIndex, final int toIndex, final String entryDelimiter) { return joinEntries(m, fromIndex, toIndex, entryDelimiter, false); } /** * * @param m * @param fromIndex * @param toIndex * @param entryDelimiter * @param trim * @return */ public static String joinEntries(final Map m, final int fromIndex, final int toIndex, final String entryDelimiter, final boolean trim) { return joinEntries(m, fromIndex, toIndex, entryDelimiter, WD.EQUAL, null, null, trim); } /** * * @param m * @param fromIndex * @param toIndex * @param entryDelimiter * @param keyValueDelimiter * @return */ public static String joinEntries(final Map m, final int fromIndex, final int toIndex, final char entryDelimiter, final char keyValueDelimiter) { return joinEntries(m, fromIndex, toIndex, entryDelimiter, keyValueDelimiter, false); } /** * * @param m * @param fromIndex * @param toIndex * @param entryDelimiter * @param keyValueDelimiter * @param trim * @return */ public static String joinEntries(final Map m, final int fromIndex, final int toIndex, final char entryDelimiter, final char keyValueDelimiter, final boolean trim) { N.checkFromToIndex(fromIndex, toIndex, N.size(m)); if (N.isNullOrEmpty(m) || fromIndex == toIndex) { return N.EMPTY_STRING; } final StringBuilder sb = Objectory.createStringBuilder(); try { int i = 0; for (Map.Entry entry : m.entrySet()) { if (i++ > fromIndex) { sb.append(entryDelimiter); } if (i > fromIndex) { sb.append(trim ? N.toString(entry.getKey()).trim() : N.toString(entry.getKey())); sb.append(keyValueDelimiter); sb.append(trim ? N.toString(entry.getValue()).trim() : N.toString(entry.getValue())); } if (i >= toIndex) { break; } } return sb.toString(); } finally { Objectory.recycle(sb); } } /** * * @param m * @param fromIndex * @param toIndex * @param entryDelimiter * @param keyValueDelimiter * @return */ public static String joinEntries(final Map m, final int fromIndex, final int toIndex, final String entryDelimiter, final String keyValueDelimiter) { return joinEntries(m, fromIndex, toIndex, entryDelimiter, keyValueDelimiter, null, null, false); } /** * * * @param m * @param fromIndex * @param toIndex * @param entryDelimiter * @param keyValueDelimiter * @param prefix * @param suffix * @param trim * @return */ public static String joinEntries(final Map m, final int fromIndex, final int toIndex, final String entryDelimiter, final String keyValueDelimiter, final String prefix, final String suffix, final boolean trim) { N.checkFromToIndex(fromIndex, toIndex, N.size(m)); if (N.isNullOrEmpty(m) || fromIndex == toIndex) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(prefix) && N.isNullOrEmpty(suffix)) { return N.EMPTY_STRING; } else if (N.isNullOrEmpty(prefix)) { return suffix; } else if (N.isNullOrEmpty(suffix)) { return prefix; } else { return prefix + suffix; } } final StringBuilder sb = Objectory.createStringBuilder(); try { if (N.notNullOrEmpty(prefix)) { sb.append(prefix); } int i = 0; for (Map.Entry entry : m.entrySet()) { if (i++ > fromIndex) { sb.append(entryDelimiter); } if (i > fromIndex) { if (trim) { sb.append(N.toString(entry.getKey()).trim()); sb.append(keyValueDelimiter); sb.append(N.toString(entry.getValue()).trim()); } else { sb.append(N.toString(entry.getKey())); sb.append(keyValueDelimiter); sb.append(N.toString(entry.getValue())); } } if (i >= toIndex) { break; } } if (N.notNullOrEmpty(suffix)) { sb.append(suffix); } return sb.toString(); } finally { Objectory.recycle(sb); } } /** * Returns a + b. * * @param a * @param b * @return */ public static String concat(final String a, final String b) { final StringBuilder sb = Objectory.createStringBuilder(); try { return sb.append(a).append(b).toString(); } finally { Objectory.recycle(sb); } } /** * * @param a * @param b * @param c * @return */ public static String concat(final String a, final String b, final String c) { final StringBuilder sb = Objectory.createStringBuilder(); try { return sb.append(a).append(b).append(c).toString(); } finally { Objectory.recycle(sb); } } /** * * @param a * @param b * @param c * @param d * @return */ public static String concat(final String a, final String b, final String c, final String d) { final StringBuilder sb = Objectory.createStringBuilder(); try { return sb.append(a).append(b).append(c).append(d).toString(); } finally { Objectory.recycle(sb); } } /** * * @param a * @param b * @param c * @param d * @param e * @return */ public static String concat(final String a, final String b, final String c, final String d, final String e) { final StringBuilder sb = Objectory.createStringBuilder(); try { return sb.append(a).append(b).append(c).append(d).append(e).toString(); } finally { Objectory.recycle(sb); } } /** * * @param a * @param b * @param c * @param d * @param e * @param f * @return */ public static String concat(final String a, final String b, final String c, final String d, final String e, final String f) { final StringBuilder sb = Objectory.createStringBuilder(); try { return sb.append(a).append(b).append(c).append(d).append(e).append(f).toString(); } finally { Objectory.recycle(sb); } } /** * * @param a * @param b * @param c * @param d * @param e * @param f * @param g * @return */ public static String concat(final String a, final String b, final String c, final String d, final String e, final String f, final String g) { final StringBuilder sb = Objectory.createStringBuilder(); try { return sb.append(a).append(b).append(c).append(d).append(e).append(f).append(g).toString(); } finally { Objectory.recycle(sb); } } /** * * @param a * @param b * @param c * @param d * @param e * @param f * @param g * @param h * @return */ public static String concat(final String a, final String b, final String c, final String d, final String e, final String f, final String g, final String h) { final StringBuilder sb = Objectory.createStringBuilder(); try { return sb.append(a).append(b).append(c).append(d).append(e).append(f).append(g).append(h).toString(); } finally { Objectory.recycle(sb); } } /** * * @param a * @param b * @param c * @param d * @param e * @param f * @param g * @param h * @param i * @return */ public static String concat(final String a, final String b, final String c, final String d, final String e, final String f, final String g, final String h, final String i) { final StringBuilder sb = Objectory.createStringBuilder(); try { return sb.append(a).append(b).append(c).append(d).append(e).append(f).append(g).append(h).append(i).toString(); } finally { Objectory.recycle(sb); } } /** * * @param a * @return */ @SafeVarargs public static String concat(final String... a) { if (N.isNullOrEmpty(a)) { return N.EMPTY_STRING; } else if (a.length == 1) { return N.toString(a[0]); } final StringBuilder sb = Objectory.createStringBuilder(); try { for (String e : a) { sb.append(e); } return sb.toString(); } finally { Objectory.recycle(sb); } } /** * Returns {@code N.toString(a) + N.toString(b)}. * * @param a * @param b * @return */ public static String concat(final Object a, final Object b) { return Strings.concat(N.toString(a), N.toString(b)); } /** * * @param a * @param b * @param c * @return * @see #concat(Object, Object) */ public static String concat(final Object a, final Object b, final Object c) { return Strings.concat(N.toString(a), N.toString(b), N.toString(c)); } /** * * @param a * @param b * @param c * @param d * @return * @see #concat(Object, Object) */ public static String concat(final Object a, final Object b, final Object c, final Object d) { return Strings.concat(N.toString(a), N.toString(b), N.toString(c), N.toString(d)); } /** * * @param a * @param b * @param c * @param d * @param e * @return * @see #concat(Object, Object) */ public static String concat(final Object a, final Object b, final Object c, final Object d, final Object e) { return Strings.concat(N.toString(a), N.toString(b), N.toString(c), N.toString(d), N.toString(e)); } /** * * @param a * @param b * @param c * @param d * @param e * @param f * @return * @see #concat(Object, Object) */ public static String concat(final Object a, final Object b, final Object c, final Object d, final Object e, final Object f) { return Strings.concat(N.toString(a), N.toString(b), N.toString(c), N.toString(d), N.toString(e), N.toString(f)); } /** * Returns {@code N.toString(a) + N.toString(b) + N.toString(c) + N.toString(d) + N.toString(e) + N.toString(f) + N.toString(g)}. * * @param a * @param b * @param c * @param d * @param e * @param f * @param g * @return * @see #concat(Object, Object) */ public static String concat(final Object a, final Object b, final Object c, final Object d, final Object e, final Object f, final Object g) { return Strings.concat(N.toString(a), N.toString(b), N.toString(c), N.toString(d), N.toString(e), N.toString(f), N.toString(g)); } /** * Returns {@code N.toString(a) + N.toString(b) + N.toString(c) + N.toString(d) + N.toString(e) + N.toString(f) + N.toString(g) + N.toString(h)}. * * @param a * @param b * @param c * @param d * @param e * @param f * @param g * @param h * @return * @see #concat(Object, Object) */ public static String concat(final Object a, final Object b, final Object c, final Object d, final Object e, final Object f, final Object g, final Object h) { return Strings.concat(N.toString(a), N.toString(b), N.toString(c), N.toString(d), N.toString(e), N.toString(f), N.toString(g), N.toString(h)); } /** * Returns {@code N.toString(a) + N.toString(b) + N.toString(c) + N.toString(d) + N.toString(e) + N.toString(f) + N.toString(g) + N.toString(h) + N.toString(i)}. * * @param a * @param b * @param c * @param d * @param e * @param f * @param g * @param h * @param i * @return * @see #concat(Object, Object) */ public static String concat(final Object a, final Object b, final Object c, final Object d, final Object e, final Object f, final Object g, final Object h, final Object i) { return Strings.concat(N.toString(a), N.toString(b), N.toString(c), N.toString(d), N.toString(e), N.toString(f), N.toString(g), N.toString(h), N.toString(i)); } // /** // * // * @param a // * @return // * @see #concat(Object, Object) // * @deprecated // */ // @Deprecated // @SafeVarargs // public static String concat(final Object... a) { // if (N.isNullOrEmpty(a)) { // return N.EMPTY_STRING; // } else if (a.getClass().equals(String[].class)) { // return StringUtil.concat((String[]) a); // } // // final StringBuilder sb = ObjectFactory.createStringBuilder(); // // try { // for (Object e : a) { // sb.append(N.toString(e)); // } // return sb.toString(); // } finally { // ObjectFactory.recycle(sb); // } // } // // /** // * // * @param c // * @return // * @deprecated // */ // @Deprecated // public static String concat(final Collection c) { // if (N.isNullOrEmpty(c)) { // return N.EMPTY_STRING; // } // // final StringBuilder sb = ObjectFactory.createStringBuilder(); // // try { // for (Object e : c) { // sb.append(N.toString(e)); // } // return sb.toString(); // } finally { // ObjectFactory.recycle(sb); // } // } /** * Copied from Google Guava * *
* * Returns the given {@code template} string with each occurrence of {@code "%s"} replaced by * the corresponding argument value from {@code args}; or, if the placeholder and argument counts * do not match, returns a best-effort form of that string. Will not throw an exception under * normal conditions. * *

Note: For most string-formatting needs, use {@link String#format String.format}, * {@link java.io.PrintWriter#format PrintWriter.format}, and related methods. These support the * full range of format * specifiers, and alert you to usage errors by throwing {@link * java.util.IllegalFormatException}. * *

In certain cases, such as outputting debugging information or constructing a message to be * used for another unchecked exception, an exception during string formatting would serve little * purpose except to supplant the real information you were trying to provide. These are the cases * this method is made for; it instead generates a best-effort string with all supplied argument * values present. This method is also useful in environments such as GWT where {@code * String.format} is not available. As an example, method implementations of the {@code Preconditions} class use this formatter, for both of the reasons just discussed. * *

Warning: Only the exact two-character placeholder sequence {@code "%s"} is * recognized. * * @param template a string containing zero or more {@code "%s"} placeholder sequences. {@code * null} is treated as the four-character string {@code "null"}. * @param args the arguments to be substituted into the message template. The first argument * specified is substituted for the first occurrence of {@code "%s"} in the template, and so * forth. A {@code null} argument is converted to the four-character string {@code "null"}; * non-null values are converted to strings using {@link Object#toString()}. * @return * @since 25.1 */ // TODO(diamondm) consider using Arrays.toString() for array parameters public static String lenientFormat(String template, Object... args) { template = String.valueOf(template); // null -> "null" if (args == null) { args = new Object[] { "(Object[])null" }; } else { for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) { args[i] = lenientToString(args[i]); } } // start substituting the arguments into the '%s' placeholders final StringBuilder sb = Objectory.createStringBuilder(template.length() + 16 * args.length); int templateStart = 0; int i = 0; while (i < args.length) { int placeholderStart = template.indexOf("%s", templateStart); if (placeholderStart == -1) { break; } sb.append(template, templateStart, placeholderStart); sb.append(args[i++]); templateStart = placeholderStart + 2; } sb.append(template, templateStart, template.length()); // if we run out of placeholders, append the extra args in square braces if (i < args.length) { sb.append(" ["); sb.append(args[i++]); while (i < args.length) { sb.append(", "); sb.append(args[i++]); } sb.append(']'); } final String result = sb.toString(); Objectory.recycle(sb); return result; } /** * Lenient to string. * * @param obj * @return */ private static String lenientToString(Object obj) { try { return String.valueOf(obj); } catch (Exception e) { // Default toString() behavior - see Object.toString() String objectToString = obj.getClass().getName() + '@' + Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(obj)); // Logger is created inline with fixed name to avoid forcing Proguard to create another class. // Logger.getLogger("com.google.common.base.Strings").log(WARNING, "Exception during lenientFormat for " + objectToString, e); LOGGER.warn("Exception during lenientFormat for " + objectToString, e); //NOSONAR return "<" + objectToString + " threw " + e.getClass().getName() + ">"; } } /** * * @param str * @return */ public static String reverse(final String str) { if (N.len(str) <= 1) { return str; } final StringBuilder sb = Objectory.createStringBuilder(); try { sb.append(str); return sb.reverse().toString(); } finally { Objectory.recycle(sb); } } /** *

* Reverses a String that is delimited by a specific character. *

* *

* The Strings between the delimiters are not reversed. Thus * java.lang.String becomes String.lang.java (if the delimiter is * {@code '.'}). *

* *
     * N.reverseDelimited(null, *)      = null
     * N.reverseDelimited("", *)        = ""
     * N.reverseDelimited("a.b.c", 'x') = "a.b.c"
     * N.reverseDelimited("a.b.c", ".") = "c.b.a"
     * 
* * @param str * the String to reverse, may be null * @param delimiter * the delimiter character to use * @return * @since 2.0 */ public static String reverseDelimited(final String str, final char delimiter) { if (N.len(str) <= 1) { return str; } // could implement manually, but simple way is to reuse other, // probably slower, methods. final String[] strs = split(str, delimiter); N.reverse(strs); return join(strs, delimiter); } /** * * @param str * @param delimiter * @return */ public static String reverseDelimited(final String str, final String delimiter) { if (N.len(str) <= 1) { return str; } // could implement manually, but simple way is to reuse other, // probably slower, methods. final String[] strs = split(str, delimiter); N.reverse(strs); return Joiner.with(delimiter).reuseCachedBuffer().appendAll(strs).toString(); } /** * Returns a new sorted String if the specified {@code str} is not null or empty, otherwise the specified {@code str} is returned. * * @param str * @return */ @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") public static String sort(String str) { if (N.len(str) <= 1) { return str; } final char[] chs = str.toCharArray(); N.sort(chs); return InternalUtil.newString(chs, true); } // Rotating (circular shift) //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Rotate (circular shift) a String of {@code shift} characters.

*
    *
  • If {@code shift > 0}, right circular shift (ex : ABCDEF => FABCDE)
  • *
  • If {@code shift < 0}, left circular shift (ex : ABCDEF => BCDEFA)
  • *
* *
     * StringUtil.rotate(null, *)        = null
     * StringUtil.rotate("", *)          = ""
     * StringUtil.rotate("abcdefg", 0)   = "abcdefg"
     * StringUtil.rotate("abcdefg", 2)   = "fgabcde"
     * StringUtil.rotate("abcdefg", -2)  = "cdefgab"
     * StringUtil.rotate("abcdefg", 7)   = "abcdefg"
     * StringUtil.rotate("abcdefg", -7)  = "abcdefg"
     * StringUtil.rotate("abcdefg", 9)   = "fgabcde"
     * StringUtil.rotate("abcdefg", -9)  = "cdefgab"
     * 
* * @param str the String to rotate, may be null * @param shift number of time to shift (positive : right shift, negative : left shift) * @return the rotated String, * or the original String if {@code shift == 0}, * or {@code null} if null String input * @since 3.5 */ public static String rotate(final String str, final int shift) { final int strLen = N.len(str); if (strLen <= 1 || shift == 0 || shift % strLen == 0) { return str; } int offset = -(shift % strLen); if (offset < 0) { offset = str.length() + offset; } if (offset < 0) { offset = 0; } return Strings.substring(str, offset) + Strings.substring(str, 0, offset); } /** * * * @param str * @return */ public static String shuffle(final String str) { return shuffle(str, N.RAND); } /** * * * @param str * @param rnd * @return */ public static String shuffle(final String str, final Random rnd) { final int strLen = N.len(str); if (strLen <= 1) { return str; } final char[] chars = str.toCharArray(); N.shuffle(chars, rnd); return String.valueOf(chars); } // Overlay //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Overlays part of a String with another String.

* *
     * StringUtil.overlay(null, "abc", 0, 0)          = "abc"
     * StringUtil.overlay("", "abc", 0, 0)          = "abc"
     * StringUtil.overlay("abcdef", null, 2, 4)     = "abef"
     * StringUtil.overlay("abcdef", "", 2, 4)       = "abef"
     * StringUtil.overlay("abcdef", "zzzz", 2, 4)   = "abzzzzef"
     * 
* * @param str the String to do overlaying in, may be null * @param overlay the String to overlay, may be null * @param start the position to start overlaying at * @param end the position to stop overlaying before * @return overlayed String, {@code ""} if null String input * @since 2.0 */ public static String overlay(String str, String overlay, int start, int end) { N.checkFromToIndex(start, end, N.len(str)); if (overlay == null) { overlay = N.EMPTY_STRING; } if (N.isNullOrEmpty(str)) { return overlay; } // final int len = str.length(); // // if (start < 0) { // start = 0; // } // // if (start > len) { // start = len; // } // // if (end < 0) { // end = 0; // } // // if (end > len) { // end = len; // } // // if (start > end) { // final int temp = start; // start = end; // end = temp; // } return str.substring(0, start) + overlay + str.substring(end); } /** * * @param strs * @return * @see N#copyThenApply(Object[], Throwables.Function) * @see Fn#trim() * @see Fn#trimToEmpty() * @see Fn#trimToNull() */ @Beta public static String[] copyThenTrim(final String[] strs) { return N.copyThenApply(strs, Fn.trim()); } /** * * @param strs * @return * @see N#copyThenApply(Object[], Throwables.Function) * @see Fn#strip() * @see Fn#stripToEmpty() * @see Fn#stripToNull() */ @Beta public static String[] copyThenStrip(final String[] strs) { return N.copyThenApply(strs, Fn.strip()); } @Beta public static final class StringUtil extends Strings { private StringUtil() { // Utility class. } } public static final class MoreStringUtil { private MoreStringUtil() { // Utility class. } /** * Returns an empty Optional if {@code inclusiveBeginIndex < 0}, * otherwise an {@code Optional} with String value: {@code str.substring(inclusiveBeginIndex)} is returned. * * @param str * @param inclusiveBeginIndex * @return * @see Strings#substring(String, int) */ public static Optional substring(String str, int inclusiveBeginIndex) { return Optional.ofNullable(Strings.substring(str, inclusiveBeginIndex)); } /** * Returns an empty Optional if {@code N.isNullOrEmpty(str) || str.indexOf(delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex) < 0}, * otherwise an {@code Optional} with String value: {@code str.substring(str.indexOf(delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex))} is returned. * * @param str * @param delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex {@code inclusiveBeginIndex <- str.indexOf(delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex)} * @return * @see Strings#substring(String, char) */ public static Optional substring(String str, char delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex) { return Optional.ofNullable(Strings.substring(str, delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex)); } /** * Returns an empty Optional if {@code N.isNullOrEmpty(str) || str.indexOf(delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex) < 0}, * otherwise an {@code Optional} with String value: {@code str.substring(str.indexOf(delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex))} is returned. * * @param str * @param delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex {@code inclusiveBeginIndex <- str.indexOf(delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex)} * @return * @see Strings#substring(String, String) */ public static Optional substring(String str, String delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex) { return Optional.ofNullable(Strings.substring(str, delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex)); } /** * Returns an empty Optional if {@code inclusiveBeginIndex < 0 ||exclusiveEndIndex <= 0 || inclusiveBeginIndex > exclusiveEndIndex}, * otherwise an {@code Optional} with String value: {@code str.substring(exclusiveBeginIndex, exclusiveEndIndex)} is returned. * * @param str * @param inclusiveBeginIndex * @param exclusiveEndIndex * @return * @see Strings#substring(String, int, int) */ public static Optional substring(String str, int inclusiveBeginIndex, int exclusiveEndIndex) { return Optional.ofNullable(Strings.substring(str, inclusiveBeginIndex, exclusiveEndIndex)); } /** * * @param str * @param inclusiveBeginIndex * @param delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex {@code exclusiveEndIndex <- str.indexOf(delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex, inclusiveBeginIndex + 1) if inclusiveBeginIndex >= 0} * @return * @see Strings#substring(String, int, char) */ public static Optional substring(String str, int inclusiveBeginIndex, char delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex) { return Optional.ofNullable(Strings.substring(str, inclusiveBeginIndex, delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex)); } /** * * @param str * @param inclusiveBeginIndex * @param delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex {@code exclusiveEndIndex <- str.indexOf(delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex, inclusiveBeginIndex + 1) if inclusiveBeginIndex >= 0} * @return * @see Strings#substring(String, int, String) */ public static Optional substring(String str, int inclusiveBeginIndex, String delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex) { return Optional.ofNullable(Strings.substring(str, inclusiveBeginIndex, delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex)); } /** * * @param str * @param inclusiveBeginIndex * @param funcOfExclusiveEndIndex {@code exclusiveEndIndex <- funcOfExclusiveEndIndex.applyAsInt(inclusiveBeginIndex) if inclusiveBeginIndex >= 0} * @return * @see Strings#substring(String, int, IntUnaryOperator) */ public static Optional substring(String str, int inclusiveBeginIndex, IntUnaryOperator funcOfExclusiveEndIndex) { return Optional.ofNullable(Strings.substring(str, inclusiveBeginIndex, funcOfExclusiveEndIndex)); } /** * * @param str * @param delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex {@code inclusiveBeginIndex <- str.lastIndexOf(delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex, exclusiveEndIndex - 1) if exclusiveEndIndex > 0} * @param exclusiveEndIndex * @return * @see Strings#substring(String, char, int) */ public static Optional substring(String str, char delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex, int exclusiveEndIndex) { return Optional.ofNullable(Strings.substring(str, delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex, exclusiveEndIndex)); } /** * * @param str * @param delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex {@code inclusiveBeginIndex <- str.lastIndexOf(delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex, exclusiveEndIndex - 1) if exclusiveEndIndex > 0} * @param exclusiveEndIndex * @return * @see Strings#substring(String, String, int) */ public static Optional substring(String str, String delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex, int exclusiveEndIndex) { return Optional.ofNullable(Strings.substring(str, delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex, exclusiveEndIndex)); } /** * * @param str * @param funcOfInclusiveBeginIndex {@code inclusiveBeginIndex <- funcOfInclusiveBeginIndex.applyAsInt(exclusiveEndIndex)) if exclusiveEndIndex > 0} * @param exclusiveEndIndex * @return * @see Strings#substring(String, IntUnaryOperator, int) */ public static Optional substring(String str, IntUnaryOperator funcOfInclusiveBeginIndex, int exclusiveEndIndex) { return Optional.ofNullable(Strings.substring(str, funcOfInclusiveBeginIndex, exclusiveEndIndex)); } /** * Returns {@code defaultStr} if {@code inclusiveBeginIndex < 0}, * otherwise an {@code Optional} with String value: {@code str.substring(inclusiveBeginIndex)} is returned. * * @param str * @param inclusiveBeginIndex * @param defaultStr * @return * @see Strings#substring(String, int) */ @Beta public static String substringOrElse(String str, int inclusiveBeginIndex, final String defaultStr) { final String ret = Strings.substring(str, inclusiveBeginIndex); return ret == null ? defaultStr : ret; } /** * Returns {@code defaultStr} if {@code N.isNullOrEmpty(str) || str.indexOf(delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex) < 0}, * otherwise an {@code Optional} with String value: {@code str.substring(str.indexOf(delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex))} is returned. * * @param str * @param delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex {@code inclusiveBeginIndex <- str.indexOf(delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex)} * @param defaultStr * @return * @see Strings#substring(String, char) */ @Beta public static String substringOrElse(String str, char delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex, final String defaultStr) { final String ret = Strings.substring(str, delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex); return ret == null ? defaultStr : ret; } /** * Returns {@code defaultStr} if {@code N.isNullOrEmpty(str) || str.indexOf(delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex) < 0}, * otherwise an {@code Optional} with String value: {@code str.substring(str.indexOf(delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex))} is returned. * * @param str * @param delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex {@code inclusiveBeginIndex <- str.indexOf(delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex)} * @param defaultStr * @return * @see Strings#substring(String, String) */ @Beta public static String substringOrElse(String str, String delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex, final String defaultStr) { final String ret = Strings.substring(str, delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex); return ret == null ? defaultStr : ret; } /** * Returns {@code defaultStr} if {@code inclusiveBeginIndex < 0 ||exclusiveEndIndex <= 0 || inclusiveBeginIndex > exclusiveEndIndex}, * otherwise an {@code Optional} with String value: {@code str.substring(exclusiveBeginIndex, exclusiveEndIndex)} is returned. * * @param str * @param inclusiveBeginIndex * @param exclusiveEndIndex * @param defaultStr * @return * @see Strings#substring(String, int, int) */ @Beta public static String substringOrElse(String str, int inclusiveBeginIndex, int exclusiveEndIndex, final String defaultStr) { final String ret = Strings.substring(str, inclusiveBeginIndex, exclusiveEndIndex); return ret == null ? defaultStr : ret; } /** * * @param str * @param inclusiveBeginIndex * @param delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex {@code exclusiveEndIndex <- str.indexOf(delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex, inclusiveBeginIndex + 1) if inclusiveBeginIndex >= 0} * @param defaultStr * @return * @see Strings#substring(String, int, char) */ @Beta public static String substringOrElse(String str, int inclusiveBeginIndex, char delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex, final String defaultStr) { final String ret = Strings.substring(str, inclusiveBeginIndex, delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex); return ret == null ? defaultStr : ret; } /** * * @param str * @param inclusiveBeginIndex * @param delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex {@code exclusiveEndIndex <- str.indexOf(delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex, inclusiveBeginIndex + 1) if inclusiveBeginIndex >= 0} * @param defaultStr * @return * @see Strings#substring(String, int, String) */ @Beta public static String substringOrElse(String str, int inclusiveBeginIndex, String delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex, final String defaultStr) { final String ret = Strings.substring(str, inclusiveBeginIndex, delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex); return ret == null ? defaultStr : ret; } /** * * @param str * @param inclusiveBeginIndex * @param funcOfExclusiveEndIndex {@code exclusiveEndIndex <- funcOfExclusiveEndIndex.applyAsInt(inclusiveBeginIndex) if inclusiveBeginIndex >= 0} * @param defaultStr * @return * @see Strings#substring(String, int, IntUnaryOperator) */ @Beta public static String substringOrElse(String str, int inclusiveBeginIndex, IntUnaryOperator funcOfExclusiveEndIndex, final String defaultStr) { final String ret = Strings.substring(str, inclusiveBeginIndex, funcOfExclusiveEndIndex); return ret == null ? defaultStr : ret; } /** * * @param str * @param delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex {@code inclusiveBeginIndex <- str.lastIndexOf(delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex, exclusiveEndIndex - 1) if exclusiveEndIndex > 0} * @param exclusiveEndIndex * @param defaultStr * @return * @see Strings#substring(String, char, int) */ @Beta public static String substringOrElse(String str, char delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex, int exclusiveEndIndex, final String defaultStr) { final String ret = Strings.substring(str, delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex, exclusiveEndIndex); return ret == null ? defaultStr : ret; } /** * * @param str * @param delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex {@code inclusiveBeginIndex <- str.lastIndexOf(delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex, exclusiveEndIndex - 1) if exclusiveEndIndex > 0} * @param exclusiveEndIndex * @param defaultStr * @return * @see Strings#substring(String, String, int) */ @Beta public static String substringOrElse(String str, String delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex, int exclusiveEndIndex, final String defaultStr) { final String ret = Strings.substring(str, delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex, exclusiveEndIndex); return ret == null ? defaultStr : ret; } /** * * @param str * @param funcOfInclusiveBeginIndex {@code inclusiveBeginIndex <- funcOfInclusiveBeginIndex.applyAsInt(exclusiveEndIndex)) if exclusiveEndIndex > 0} * @param exclusiveEndIndex * @param defaultStr * @return * @see Strings#substring(String, IntUnaryOperator, int) */ @Beta public static String substringOrElse(String str, IntUnaryOperator funcOfInclusiveBeginIndex, int exclusiveEndIndex, final String defaultStr) { final String ret = Strings.substring(str, funcOfInclusiveBeginIndex, exclusiveEndIndex); return ret == null ? defaultStr : ret; } /** * Returns the input {@code str} if {@code inclusiveBeginIndex < 0}, * otherwise an {@code Optional} with String value: {@code str.substring(inclusiveBeginIndex)} is returned. * * @param str * @param inclusiveBeginIndex * @return * @see Strings#substring(String, int) */ @Beta public static String substringOrElseItself(String str, int inclusiveBeginIndex) { final String ret = Strings.substring(str, inclusiveBeginIndex); return ret == null ? str : ret; } /** * Returns the input {@code str} if {@code N.isNullOrEmpty(str) || str.indexOf(delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex) < 0}, * otherwise an {@code Optional} with String value: {@code str.substring(str.indexOf(delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex))} is returned. * * @param str * @param delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex {@code inclusiveBeginIndex <- str.indexOf(delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex)} * @return * @see Strings#substring(String, char) */ @Beta public static String substringOrElseItself(String str, char delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex) { final String ret = Strings.substring(str, delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex); return ret == null ? str : ret; } /** * Returns the input {@code str} if {@code N.isNullOrEmpty(str) || str.indexOf(delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex) < 0}, * otherwise an {@code Optional} with String value: {@code str.substring(str.indexOf(delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex))} is returned. * * @param str * @param delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex {@code inclusiveBeginIndex <- str.indexOf(delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex)} * @return * @see Strings#substring(String, String) */ @Beta public static String substringOrElseItself(String str, String delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex) { final String ret = Strings.substring(str, delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex); return ret == null ? str : ret; } /** * Returns the input {@code str} if {@code inclusiveBeginIndex < 0 ||exclusiveEndIndex <= 0 || inclusiveBeginIndex > exclusiveEndIndex}, * otherwise an {@code Optional} with String value: {@code str.substring(exclusiveBeginIndex, exclusiveEndIndex)} is returned. * * @param str * @param inclusiveBeginIndex * @param exclusiveEndIndex * @return * @see Strings#substring(String, int, int) */ @Beta public static String substringOrElseItself(String str, int inclusiveBeginIndex, int exclusiveEndIndex) { final String ret = Strings.substring(str, inclusiveBeginIndex, exclusiveEndIndex); return ret == null ? str : ret; } /** * * * @param str * @param inclusiveBeginIndex * @param delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex {@code exclusiveEndIndex <- str.indexOf(delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex, inclusiveBeginIndex + 1) if inclusiveBeginIndex >= 0} * @return * @see Strings#substring(String, int, char) */ @Beta public static String substringOrElseItself(String str, int inclusiveBeginIndex, char delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex) { final String ret = Strings.substring(str, inclusiveBeginIndex, delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex); return ret == null ? str : ret; } /** * * * @param str * @param inclusiveBeginIndex * @param delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex {@code exclusiveEndIndex <- str.indexOf(delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex, inclusiveBeginIndex + 1) if inclusiveBeginIndex >= 0} * @return * @see Strings#substring(String, int, String) */ @Beta public static String substringOrElseItself(String str, int inclusiveBeginIndex, String delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex) { final String ret = Strings.substring(str, inclusiveBeginIndex, delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex); return ret == null ? str : ret; } /** * * * @param str * @param inclusiveBeginIndex * @param funcOfExclusiveEndIndex {@code exclusiveEndIndex <- funcOfExclusiveEndIndex.applyAsInt(inclusiveBeginIndex) if inclusiveBeginIndex >= 0} * @return * @see Strings#substring(String, int, IntUnaryOperator) */ @Beta public static String substringOrElseItself(String str, int inclusiveBeginIndex, IntUnaryOperator funcOfExclusiveEndIndex) { final String ret = Strings.substring(str, inclusiveBeginIndex, funcOfExclusiveEndIndex); return ret == null ? str : ret; } /** * * * @param str * @param delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex {@code inclusiveBeginIndex <- str.lastIndexOf(delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex, exclusiveEndIndex - 1) if exclusiveEndIndex > 0} * @param exclusiveEndIndex * @return * @see Strings#substring(String, char, int) */ @Beta public static String substringOrElseItself(String str, char delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex, int exclusiveEndIndex) { final String ret = Strings.substring(str, delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex, exclusiveEndIndex); return ret == null ? str : ret; } /** * * * @param str * @param delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex {@code inclusiveBeginIndex <- str.lastIndexOf(delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex, exclusiveEndIndex - 1) if exclusiveEndIndex > 0} * @param exclusiveEndIndex * @return * @see Strings#substring(String, String, int) */ @Beta public static String substringOrElseItself(String str, String delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex, int exclusiveEndIndex) { final String ret = Strings.substring(str, delimiterOfInclusiveBeginIndex, exclusiveEndIndex); return ret == null ? str : ret; } /** * * * @param str * @param funcOfInclusiveBeginIndex {@code inclusiveBeginIndex <- funcOfInclusiveBeginIndex.applyAsInt(exclusiveEndIndex)) if exclusiveEndIndex > 0} * @param exclusiveEndIndex * @return * @see Strings#substring(String, IntUnaryOperator, int) */ @Beta public static String substringOrElseItself(String str, IntUnaryOperator funcOfInclusiveBeginIndex, int exclusiveEndIndex) { final String ret = Strings.substring(str, funcOfInclusiveBeginIndex, exclusiveEndIndex); return ret == null ? str : ret; } /** * Returns the substring after first {@code delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex} if it exists, otherwise return {@code null} String. * * @param str * @param delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex * @return * @see Strings#substringAfter(String, char) */ @Beta public static Optional substringAfter(String str, char delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex) { return Optional.ofNullable(Strings.substringAfter(str, delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex)); } /** * Returns the substring after first {@code delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex} if it exists, otherwise return {@code null} String. * * @param str * @param delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex * @return * @see Strings#substringAfter(String, String) */ @Beta public static Optional substringAfter(String str, String delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex) { return Optional.ofNullable(Strings.substringAfter(str, delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex)); } /** * Returns the substring after first {@code delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex} if it exists, otherwise return {@code null} String. * * @param str * @param delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex * @param exclusiveEndIndex * @return * @see Strings#substringAfter(String, String, int) */ @Beta public static Optional substringAfter(String str, String delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex, int exclusiveEndIndex) { return Optional.ofNullable(Strings.substringAfter(str, delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex, exclusiveEndIndex)); } /** * Returns the substring after last {@code delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex} if it exists, otherwise return {@code null} String. * * @param str * @param delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex * @return * @see Strings#substringAfterLast(String, String) */ @Beta public static Optional substringAfterLast(String str, char delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex) { return Optional.ofNullable(Strings.substringAfterLast(str, delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex)); } /** * Returns the substring after last {@code delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex} if it exists, otherwise return {@code null} String. * * @param str * @param delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex * @return * @see Strings#substringAfterLast(String, String) */ @Beta public static Optional substringAfterLast(String str, String delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex) { return Optional.ofNullable(Strings.substringAfterLast(str, delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex)); } /** * Returns the substring after last {@code delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex} if it exists, otherwise return {@code null} String. * * @param str * @param delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex * @param exclusiveEndIndex * @return * @see Strings#substringAfterLast(String, String, int) */ @Beta public static Optional substringAfterLast(String str, String delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex, int exclusiveEndIndex) { return Optional.ofNullable(Strings.substringAfterLast(str, delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex, exclusiveEndIndex)); } /** * Returns the substring after any of {@code delimitersOfExclusiveBeginIndex} if it exists, otherwise return {@code null} String. * * @param str * @param delimitersOfExclusiveBeginIndex * @return * @see Strings#substringAfterAny(String, char...) */ @Beta public static Optional substringAfterAny(String str, char... delimitersOfExclusiveBeginIndex) { return Optional.ofNullable(Strings.substringAfterAny(str, delimitersOfExclusiveBeginIndex)); } /** * Returns the substring after any of {@code delimitersOfExclusiveBeginIndex} if it exists, otherwise return {@code null} String. * * @param str * @param delimitersOfExclusiveBeginIndex * @return * @see Strings#substringAfterAny(String, String...) */ @Beta public static Optional substringAfterAny(String str, String... delimitersOfExclusiveBeginIndex) { return Optional.ofNullable(Strings.substringAfterAny(str, delimitersOfExclusiveBeginIndex)); } /** * Returns the substring before first {@code delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex} if it exists, otherwise return {@code null} String. * * @param str * @param delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex * @return * @see Strings#substringBefore(String, String) */ @Beta public static Optional substringBefore(String str, char delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex) { return Optional.ofNullable(Strings.substringBefore(str, delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex)); } /** * Returns the substring before first {@code delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex} if it exists, otherwise return {@code null} String. * * @param str * @param delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex * @return * @see Strings#substringBefore(String, String) */ @Beta public static Optional substringBefore(String str, String delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex) { return Optional.ofNullable(Strings.substringBefore(str, delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex)); } /** * Returns the substring before first {@code delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex} if it exists, otherwise return {@code null} String. * * @param str * @param inclusiveBeginIndex * @param delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex * @return * @see Strings#substringBefore(String, int, String) */ @Beta public static Optional substringBefore(String str, int inclusiveBeginIndex, String delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex) { return Optional.ofNullable(Strings.substringBefore(str, inclusiveBeginIndex, delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex)); } /** * Returns the substring last first {@code delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex} if it exists, otherwise return {@code null} String. * * @param str * @param delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex * @return * @see Strings#substringBeforeLast(String, String) */ @Beta public static Optional substringBeforeLast(String str, char delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex) { return Optional.ofNullable(Strings.substringBeforeLast(str, delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex)); } /** * Returns the substring last first {@code delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex} if it exists, otherwise return {@code null} String. * * @param str * @param delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex * @return * @see Strings#substringBeforeLast(String, String) */ @Beta public static Optional substringBeforeLast(String str, String delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex) { return Optional.ofNullable(Strings.substringBeforeLast(str, delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex)); } /** * Returns the substring last first {@code delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex} if it exists, otherwise return {@code null} String. * * @param str * @param inclusiveBeginIndex * @param delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex * @return * @see Strings#substringBeforeLast(String, int, String) */ @Beta public static Optional substringBeforeLast(String str, int inclusiveBeginIndex, String delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex) { return Optional.ofNullable(Strings.substringBeforeLast(str, inclusiveBeginIndex, delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex)); } /** * Returns the substring before any of {@code delimitersOfExclusiveEndIndex} if it exists, otherwise return {@code null} String. * * @param str * @param delimitersOfExclusiveEndIndex * @return * @see Strings#substringBeforeAny(String, char...) */ @Beta public static Optional substringBeforeAny(String str, char... delimitersOfExclusiveEndIndex) { return Optional.ofNullable(Strings.substringBeforeAny(str, delimitersOfExclusiveEndIndex)); } /** * Returns the substring before any of {@code delimitersOfExclusiveEndIndex} if it exists, otherwise return {@code null} String. * * @param str * @param delimitersOfExclusiveEndIndex * @return * @see Strings#substringBeforeAny(String, String...) */ @Beta public static Optional substringBeforeAny(String str, String... delimitersOfExclusiveEndIndex) { return Optional.ofNullable(Strings.substringBeforeAny(str, delimitersOfExclusiveEndIndex)); } /** * Returns the substring after first {@code delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex} if it exists, otherwise return {@code defaultStr}. * * @param str * @param delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex * @param defaultStr * @return * @see Strings#substringAfter(String, String) */ @Beta public static String substringAfterOrElse(String str, String delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex, String defaultStr) { final String ret = Strings.substringAfter(str, delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex); return ret == null ? defaultStr : ret; } /** * Returns the substring after last {@code delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex} if it exists, otherwise return {@code defaultStr}. * * @param str * @param delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex * @param defaultStr * @return * @see Strings#substringAfterLast(String, String) */ @Beta public static String substringAfterLastOrElse(String str, String delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex, String defaultStr) { final String ret = Strings.substringAfterLast(str, delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex); return ret == null ? defaultStr : ret; } /** * Returns the substring before first {@code delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex} if it exists, otherwise return {@code defaultStr}. * * @param str * @param delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex * @param defaultStr * @return * @see Strings#substringBefore(String, String) */ @Beta public static String substringBeforeOrElse(String str, String delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex, String defaultStr) { final String ret = Strings.substringBefore(str, delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex); return ret == null ? defaultStr : ret; } /** * Returns the substring last first {@code delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex} if it exists, otherwise return {@code defaultStr}. * * @param str * @param delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex * @param defaultStr * @return * @see Strings#substringBeforeLast(String, String) */ @Beta public static String substringBeforeLastOrElse(String str, String delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex, String defaultStr) { final String ret = Strings.substringBeforeLast(str, delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex); return ret == null ? defaultStr : ret; } /** * Returns the substring after first {@code delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex} if it exists, otherwise return the input {@code str}. * * @param str * @param delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex * @return * @see Strings#substringAfter(String, char) */ @Beta public static String substringAfterOrElseItself(String str, char delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex) { final String ret = Strings.substringAfter(str, delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex); return ret == null ? str : ret; } /** * Returns the substring after first {@code delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex} if it exists, otherwise return the input {@code str}. * * @param str * @param delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex * @return * @see Strings#substringAfter(String, String) */ @Beta public static String substringAfterOrElseItself(String str, String delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex) { final String ret = Strings.substringAfter(str, delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex); return ret == null ? str : ret; } /** * Returns the substring after first {@code delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex} if it exists, otherwise return the input {@code str}. * * @param str * @param delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex * @param exclusiveEndIndex * @return * @see Strings#substringAfter(String, String) */ @Beta public static String substringAfterOrElseItself(String str, String delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex, int exclusiveEndIndex) { final String ret = Strings.substringAfter(str, delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex, exclusiveEndIndex); return ret == null ? str : ret; } /** * Returns the substring after last {@code delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex} if it exists, otherwise return the input {@code str}. * * @param str * @param delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex * @return * @see Strings#substringAfterLast(String, String) */ @Beta public static String substringAfterLastOrElseItself(String str, char delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex) { final String ret = Strings.substringAfterLast(str, delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex); return ret == null ? str : ret; } /** * Returns the substring after last {@code delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex} if it exists, otherwise return the input {@code str}. * * @param str * @param delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex * @return * @see Strings#substringAfterLast(String, String) */ @Beta public static String substringAfterLastOrElseItself(String str, String delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex) { final String ret = Strings.substringAfterLast(str, delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex); return ret == null ? str : ret; } /** * Returns the substring after last {@code delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex} if it exists, otherwise return the input {@code str}. * * @param str * @param delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex * @param exclusiveEndIndex * @return * @see Strings#substringAfterLast(String, String) */ @Beta public static String substringAfterLastOrElseItself(String str, String delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex, int exclusiveEndIndex) { final String ret = Strings.substringAfterLast(str, delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex, exclusiveEndIndex); return ret == null ? str : ret; } /** * Returns the substring before first {@code delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex} if it exists, otherwise return the input {@code str}. * * @param str * @param delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex * @return * @see Strings#substringBefore(String, String) */ @Beta public static String substringBeforeOrElseItself(String str, char delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex) { final String ret = Strings.substringBefore(str, delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex); return ret == null ? str : ret; } /** * Returns the substring before first {@code delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex} if it exists, otherwise return the input {@code str}. * * @param str * @param delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex * @return * @see Strings#substringBefore(String, String) */ @Beta public static String substringBeforeOrElseItself(String str, String delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex) { final String ret = Strings.substringBefore(str, delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex); return ret == null ? str : ret; } /** * Returns the substring before first {@code delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex} if it exists, otherwise return the input {@code str}. * * @param str * @param inclusiveBeginIndex * @param delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex * @return * @see Strings#substringBefore(String, String) */ @Beta public static String substringBeforeOrElseItself(String str, int inclusiveBeginIndex, String delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex) { final String ret = Strings.substringBefore(str, inclusiveBeginIndex, delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex); return ret == null ? str : ret; } /** * Returns the substring last first {@code delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex} if it exists, otherwise return the input {@code str}. * * @param str * @param delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex * @return * @see Strings#substringBeforeLast(String, String) */ @Beta public static String substringBeforeLastOrElseItself(String str, char delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex) { final String ret = Strings.substringBeforeLast(str, delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex); return ret == null ? str : ret; } /** * Returns the substring last first {@code delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex} if it exists, otherwise return the input {@code str}. * * @param str * @param delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex * @return * @see Strings#substringBeforeLast(String, String) */ @Beta public static String substringBeforeLastOrElseItself(String str, String delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex) { final String ret = Strings.substringBeforeLast(str, delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex); return ret == null ? str : ret; } /** * Returns the substring last first {@code delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex} if it exists, otherwise return the input {@code str}. * * @param str * @param exclusiveEndIndex * @param delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex * @return * @see Strings#substringBeforeLast(String, String) */ @Beta public static String substringBeforeLastOrElseItself(String str, int exclusiveEndIndex, String delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex) { final String ret = Strings.substringBeforeLast(str, exclusiveEndIndex, delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex); return ret == null ? str : ret; } /** * Returns an empty Optional if {@code exclusiveBeginIndex < 0 ||exclusiveEndIndex <= 0 || exclusiveBeginIndex >= exclusiveEndIndex}, * otherwise an {@code Optional} with String value: {@code str.substring(exclusiveBeginIndex + 1, exclusiveEndIndex)} is returned. * * @param str * @param exclusiveBeginIndex * @param exclusiveEndIndex * @return * @see Strings#substringBetween(String, int, int) */ public static Optional substringBetween(String str, int exclusiveBeginIndex, int exclusiveEndIndex) { return Optional.ofNullable(Strings.substringBetween(str, exclusiveBeginIndex, exclusiveEndIndex)); } /** * * @param str * @param exclusiveBeginIndex * @param delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex {@code exclusiveEndIndex <- str.indexOf(delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex, beginIndex + 1) if exclusiveBeginIndex >= 0} * @return * @see Strings#substringBetween(String, int, char) */ public static Optional substringBetween(String str, int exclusiveBeginIndex, char delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex) { return Optional.ofNullable(Strings.substringBetween(str, exclusiveBeginIndex, delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex)); } /** * * @param str * @param exclusiveBeginIndex * @param delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex {@code exclusiveEndIndex <- str.indexOf(delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex, beginIndex + 1) if exclusiveBeginIndex >= 0} * @return * @see Strings#substringBetween(String, int, String) */ public static Optional substringBetween(String str, int exclusiveBeginIndex, String delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex) { return Optional.ofNullable(Strings.substringBetween(str, exclusiveBeginIndex, delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex)); } /** * * @param str * @param exclusiveBeginIndex * @param funcOfExclusiveEndIndex {@code exclusiveEndIndex <- funcOfExclusiveEndIndex.applyAsInt(inclusiveBeginIndex) if inclusiveBeginIndex >= 0} * @return * @see Strings#substringBetween(String, int, IntUnaryOperator) */ public static Optional substringBetween(String str, int exclusiveBeginIndex, IntUnaryOperator funcOfExclusiveEndIndex) { return Optional.ofNullable(Strings.substringBetween(str, exclusiveBeginIndex, funcOfExclusiveEndIndex)); } /** * * @param str * @param delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex {@code exclusiveBeginIndex <- str.lastIndexOf(delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex, exclusiveEndIndex - 1) if exclusiveEndIndex > 0} * @param exclusiveEndIndex * @return * @see Strings#substringBetween(String, char, int) */ public static Optional substringBetween(String str, char delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex, int exclusiveEndIndex) { return Optional.ofNullable(Strings.substringBetween(str, delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex, exclusiveEndIndex)); } /** * * @param str * @param delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex {@code exclusiveBeginIndex <- str.lastIndexOf(delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex, exclusiveEndIndex - 1) + delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex.length() - 1 if exclusiveEndIndex > 0} * @param exclusiveEndIndex * @return * @see Strings#substringBetween(String, String, int) */ public static Optional substringBetween(String str, String delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex, int exclusiveEndIndex) { return Optional.ofNullable(Strings.substringBetween(str, delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex, exclusiveEndIndex)); } /** * * @param str * @param funcOfExclusiveBeginIndex {@code exclusiveBeginIndex <- funcOfExclusiveBeginIndex.applyAsInt(exclusiveEndIndex)) if exclusiveEndIndex > 0} * @param exclusiveEndIndex * @return * @see Strings#substringBetween(String, IntUnaryOperator, int) */ public static Optional substringBetween(String str, IntUnaryOperator funcOfExclusiveBeginIndex, int exclusiveEndIndex) { return Optional.ofNullable(Strings.substringBetween(str, funcOfExclusiveBeginIndex, exclusiveEndIndex)); } /** * * * @param str * @param delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex * @param delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex * @return * @see Strings#substringBetween(String, char, char) */ public static Optional substringBetween(String str, char delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex, char delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex) { return Optional.ofNullable(Strings.substringBetween(str, delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex, delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex)); } /** * * @param str * @param tag * @return * @see #substringBetween(String, String, String) * @see #substringBetween(String, int, int) */ public static Optional substringBetween(String str, String tag) { return substringBetween(str, tag, tag); } /** * * * @param str * @param delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex * @param delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex * @return * @see Strings#substringBetween(String, String, String) */ public static Optional substringBetween(String str, String delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex, String delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex) { return Optional.ofNullable(Strings.substringBetween(str, delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex, delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex)); } /** * * * @param str * @param fromIndex start index for {@code delimiterOfExclusive}. {@code str.indexOf(delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex, fromIndex)} * @param delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex * @param delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex * @return * @see #substringBetween(String, int, int) */ public static Optional substringBetween(String str, int fromIndex, String delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex, String delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex) { return Optional.ofNullable(Strings.substringBetween(str, fromIndex, delimiterOfExclusiveBeginIndex, delimiterOfExclusiveEndIndex)); } } }




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