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package com.landawn.abacus.util;

import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

import com.landawn.abacus.DirtyMarker;
import com.landawn.abacus.annotation.JoinedBy;
import com.landawn.abacus.condition.Condition;
import com.landawn.abacus.condition.ConditionFactory.CF;
import com.landawn.abacus.core.DirtyMarkerUtil;
import com.landawn.abacus.parser.ParserUtil;
import com.landawn.abacus.parser.ParserUtil.EntityInfo;
import com.landawn.abacus.parser.ParserUtil.PropInfo;
import com.landawn.abacus.type.Type;
import com.landawn.abacus.util.Fn.BiConsumers;
import com.landawn.abacus.util.JdbcUtil.BiParametersSetter;
import com.landawn.abacus.util.JdbcUtil.Dao;
import com.landawn.abacus.util.SQLBuilder.PAC;
import com.landawn.abacus.util.SQLBuilder.PLC;
import com.landawn.abacus.util.SQLBuilder.PSC;
import com.landawn.abacus.util.Tuple.Tuple2;
import com.landawn.abacus.util.function.BiFunction;
import com.landawn.abacus.util.function.Function;
import com.landawn.abacus.util.stream.Stream;

final class JoinInfo {
    final Class entityClass;
    final EntityInfo entityInfo;
    final PropInfo joinPropInfo;
    final PropInfo[] srcPropInfos;
    final PropInfo[] referencedPropInfos;
    final Type referencedEntityType;
    final Class referencedEntityClass;
    final EntityInfo referencedEntityInfo;
    final Function srcEntityKeyExtractor;
    final Function referencedEntityKeyExtractor;
    final boolean isManyToManyJoin;
    final boolean allowJoiningByNullOrDefaultValue;

    private final Map, Tuple2, String>, BiParametersSetter>> selectSQLBuilderAndParamSetterPool = new HashMap<>();

    private final Map, Tuple2, Integer, String>, BiParametersSetter>>> selectSQLBuilderAndParamSetterForBatchPool = new HashMap<>();

    private final Map, Tuple2>> setNullSqlAndParamSetterPool = new HashMap<>();

    private final Map, Tuple2>> deleteSqlAndParamSetterPool = new HashMap<>();

    JoinInfo(final Class entityClass, final String joinEntityPropName, final boolean allowJoiningByNullOrDefaultValue) {
        this.allowJoiningByNullOrDefaultValue = allowJoiningByNullOrDefaultValue;
        this.entityClass = entityClass;
        this.entityInfo = ParserUtil.getEntityInfo(entityClass);
        this.joinPropInfo = entityInfo.getPropInfo(joinEntityPropName);

        if (joinPropInfo == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    "No property found by name: '" + joinEntityPropName + "' in class: " + ClassUtil.getCanonicalClassName(entityClass));
        } else if (!joinPropInfo.isAnnotationPresent(JoinedBy.class)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Property '" + joinPropInfo.name + "' in class: " + entityClass + " is not annotated by @JoinedBy");
        } else if (joinPropInfo.columnName.isPresent()) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Property '" + joinPropInfo.name + "' in class: " + entityClass + " is annotated by @Column");
        }

        referencedEntityType = joinPropInfo.type.isCollection() ? joinPropInfo.type.getElementType() : joinPropInfo.type;

        if (!referencedEntityType.isEntity()) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Property '" + joinPropInfo.name + "' in class: " + entityClass + " is not an entity type");
        }

        referencedEntityClass = referencedEntityType.clazz();

        final String joinByVal = StringUtil.join(joinPropInfo.getAnnotation(JoinedBy.class).value(), ", ");

        if (N.isNullOrEmpty(joinByVal)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    "Invalid value: " + joinByVal + " for annotation @JoinedBy on property '" + joinPropInfo.name + "' in class: " + entityClass);
        }

        referencedEntityInfo = ParserUtil.getEntityInfo(referencedEntityClass);
        final String[] joinColumnPairs = StringUtil.split(joinByVal, ',', true);

        // Many to many joined by third table
        if (joinByVal.indexOf('.') > 0) {
            isManyToManyJoin = true;

            if (joinColumnPairs.length != 2) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                        "Invalid value: " + joinByVal + " for annotation @JoinedBy on property '" + joinPropInfo.name + "' in class: " + entityClass
                                + ". The format for many-many join should be: employeeId = EmployeeProject.employeeId, EmployeeProject.projectId=projectId");
            }

            srcPropInfos = new PropInfo[1];
            referencedPropInfos = new PropInfo[1];

            final String[] left = StringUtil.split(joinColumnPairs[0], '=', true);
            final String[] right = StringUtil.split(joinColumnPairs[1], '=', true);

            if ((srcPropInfos[0] = entityInfo.getPropInfo(left[0])) == null) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid value: " + joinByVal + " for annotation @JoinedBy on property '" + joinPropInfo.name
                        + "' in class: " + entityClass + ". No property found with name: '" + left[0] + "' in the class: " + entityClass);
            }

            if ((referencedPropInfos[0] = referencedEntityInfo.getPropInfo(right[1])) == null) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid value: " + joinByVal + " for annotation @JoinedBy on property '" + joinPropInfo.name
                        + "' in class: " + entityClass + ". No referenced property found with name: '" + right[1] + "' in the class: " + referencedEntityClass);
            }

            final String middleEntity = left[1].substring(0, left[1].indexOf('.'));

            if (!right[0].startsWith(middleEntity + ".")) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                        "Invalid value: " + joinByVal + " for annotation @JoinedBy on property '" + joinPropInfo.name + "' in class: " + entityClass
                                + ". The format for many-many join should be: employeeId = EmployeeProject.employeeId, EmployeeProject.projectId=projectId");
            }

            final String entityPackageName = ClassUtil.getPackageName(entityClass);
            final String middleEntityClassName = N.isNullOrEmpty(entityPackageName) ? middleEntity : entityPackageName + "." + middleEntity;
            Class tmpMiddleEntityClass = null;

            try {
                tmpMiddleEntityClass = ClassUtil.forClass(middleEntityClassName);
            } catch (Throwable e) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                        "For many to many mapping/join, the join entity class is required but it's not defined or found by name: " + middleEntityClassName, e);
            }

            if (tmpMiddleEntityClass == null) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                        "For many to many mapping/join, the join entity class is required but it's not defined or found by name: " + middleEntityClassName);
            }

            final Class middleEntityClass = tmpMiddleEntityClass;

            final List dummyList = N.asList(1, 2, 3);
            final Condition cond = CF.in(right[1], dummyList); // 
            final String inCondToReplace = StringUtil.repeat("?", dummyList.size(), ", ");

            final List middleSelectPropNames = N.asList(right[0].substring(right[0].indexOf('.') + 1));
            final Condition middleEntityCond = CF.eq(left[1].substring(left[1].indexOf('.') + 1));

            final BiParametersSetter paramSetter = (stmt, entity) -> srcPropInfos[0].dbType.set(stmt, 1,
                    checkPropValue(srcPropInfos[0], entity));

            final BiParametersSetter> batchParaSetter = (stmt, entities) -> {
                int index = 1;

                for (Object entity : entities) {
                    srcPropInfos[0].dbType.set(stmt, index++, checkPropValue(srcPropInfos[0], entity));
                }
            };

            {
                final String middleSelectSql = PSC.select(middleSelectPropNames).from(middleEntityClass).where(middleEntityCond).sql();
                final String leftSelectSql = PSC.selectFrom(referencedEntityClass).where(cond).sql();

                final String middleSelectSqlWhereIn = leftSelectSql.substring(leftSelectSql.lastIndexOf(" WHERE ")).replace(inCondToReplace, middleSelectSql);
                final String selectSql = PSC.selectFrom(referencedEntityClass).sql() + middleSelectSqlWhereIn;

                final Function, String> sqlBuilder = selectPropNames -> {
                    if (N.isNullOrEmpty(selectPropNames)) {
                        return selectSql;
                    } else {
                        if (!selectPropNames.contains(referencedPropInfos[0].name)) {
                            final List newSelectPropNames = new ArrayList<>(selectPropNames.size() + 1);
                            newSelectPropNames.add(referencedPropInfos[0].name);
                            newSelectPropNames.addAll(selectPropNames);

                            return PSC.select(newSelectPropNames).from(referencedEntityClass).sql() + middleSelectSqlWhereIn;
                        } else {
                            return PSC.select(selectPropNames).from(referencedEntityClass).sql() + middleSelectSqlWhereIn;
                        }
                    }
                };

                selectSQLBuilderAndParamSetterPool.put(PSC.class, Tuple.of(sqlBuilder, paramSetter));

                final List middleSelectWords = SQLParser.parse(middleSelectSql);
                final String middleTableName = middleSelectWords.get(10);
                final String middleSelectPropName = middleTableName + "." + middleSelectWords.get(2);
                final String middleCondPropName = middleTableName + "." + middleSelectWords.get(14);

                final int fromIndex = leftSelectSql.lastIndexOf(" FROM ");
                final List leftSelectLastWords = SQLParser.parse(leftSelectSql.substring(fromIndex + 6));
                final String leftTableName = leftSelectLastWords.get(0);
                final String leftCondPropName = leftTableName + "." + leftSelectLastWords.get(4);

                final Map selectPropNameMap = Stream.of(SQLParser.parse(leftSelectSql.substring(0, fromIndex)))
                        .skip(2)
                        .splitToList(7)
                        .map(it -> it.get(0))
                        .toMap(Fn.identity(), it -> leftTableName + "." + it);

                final String middleEntityCondStr = middleCondPropName + " = ?";
                final String batchSelectHeader = "SELECT " + middleCondPropName + ", ";
                final String batchSelectFromToJoinOn = " FROM " + leftTableName + " JOIN " + middleTableName + " ON " + leftCondPropName + " = "
                        + middleSelectPropName + " WHERE ";
                final String batchSelectAllLeftSql = batchSelectHeader
                        + Stream.of(SQLParser.parse(leftSelectSql.substring(0, fromIndex))).skip(2).map(it -> selectPropNameMap.getOrDefault(it, it)).join("")
                        + batchSelectFromToJoinOn;

                final BiFunction, Integer, String> batchSQLBuilder = (selectPropNames, size) -> {
                    if (N.isNullOrEmpty(selectPropNames)) {
                        return batchSelectAllLeftSql + StringUtil.repeat(middleEntityCondStr, size, " OR ");
                    } else {
                        Collection newSelectPropNames = selectPropNames;

                        if (!selectPropNames.contains(referencedPropInfos[0].name)) {
                            newSelectPropNames = new ArrayList<>(selectPropNames.size() + 1);
                            newSelectPropNames.add(referencedPropInfos[0].name);
                            newSelectPropNames.addAll(selectPropNames);
                        }

                        final StringBuilder sb = Objectory.createStringBuilder();

                        sb.append(batchSelectHeader);

                        Stream.of(SQLParser.parse(PSC.select(newSelectPropNames).from(referencedEntityClass).sql()))
                                .skip(2)
                                .skipLast(4)
                                .map(it -> selectPropNameMap.getOrDefault(it, it))
                                .collect(() -> sb, BiConsumers.ofAppend());

                        sb.append(batchSelectFromToJoinOn);

                        sb.append(StringUtil.repeat(middleEntityCondStr, size, " OR "));

                        final String sql = sb.toString();

                        Objectory.recycle(sb);

                        return sql;
                    }
                };

                selectSQLBuilderAndParamSetterForBatchPool.put(PSC.class, Tuple.of(batchSQLBuilder, batchParaSetter));
            }

            {
                final String middleSelectSql = PAC.select(middleSelectPropNames).from(middleEntityClass).where(middleEntityCond).sql();
                final String leftSelectSql = PAC.selectFrom(referencedEntityClass).where(cond).sql();

                final String middleSelectSqlWhereIn = leftSelectSql.substring(leftSelectSql.lastIndexOf(" WHERE ")).replace(inCondToReplace, middleSelectSql);
                final String selectSql = PAC.selectFrom(referencedEntityClass).sql() + middleSelectSqlWhereIn;

                final Function, String> sqlBuilder = selectPropNames -> {
                    if (N.isNullOrEmpty(selectPropNames)) {
                        return selectSql;
                    } else {
                        if (!selectPropNames.contains(referencedPropInfos[0].name)) {
                            final List newSelectPropNames = new ArrayList<>(selectPropNames.size() + 1);
                            newSelectPropNames.add(referencedPropInfos[0].name);
                            newSelectPropNames.addAll(selectPropNames);

                            return PAC.select(newSelectPropNames).from(referencedEntityClass).sql() + middleSelectSqlWhereIn;
                        } else {
                            return PAC.select(selectPropNames).from(referencedEntityClass).sql() + middleSelectSqlWhereIn;
                        }
                    }
                };

                selectSQLBuilderAndParamSetterPool.put(PAC.class, Tuple.of(sqlBuilder, paramSetter));

                final List middleSelectWords = SQLParser.parse(middleSelectSql);
                final String middleTableName = middleSelectWords.get(10);
                final String middleSelectPropName = middleTableName + "." + middleSelectWords.get(2);
                final String middleCondPropName = middleTableName + "." + middleSelectWords.get(14);

                final int fromIndex = leftSelectSql.lastIndexOf(" FROM ");
                final List leftSelectLastWords = SQLParser.parse(leftSelectSql.substring(fromIndex + 6));
                final String leftTableName = leftSelectLastWords.get(0);
                final String leftCondPropName = leftTableName + "." + leftSelectLastWords.get(4);

                final Map selectPropNameMap = Stream.of(SQLParser.parse(leftSelectSql.substring(0, fromIndex)))
                        .skip(2)
                        .splitToList(7)
                        .map(it -> it.get(0))
                        .toMap(Fn.identity(), it -> leftTableName + "." + it);

                final String middleEntityCondStr = middleCondPropName + " = ?";
                final String batchSelectHeader = "SELECT " + middleCondPropName + ", ";
                final String batchSelectFromToJoinOn = " FROM " + leftTableName + " JOIN " + middleTableName + " ON " + leftCondPropName + " = "
                        + middleSelectPropName + " WHERE ";
                final String batchSelectAllLeftSql = batchSelectHeader
                        + Stream.of(SQLParser.parse(leftSelectSql.substring(0, fromIndex))).skip(2).map(it -> selectPropNameMap.getOrDefault(it, it)).join("")
                        + batchSelectFromToJoinOn;

                final BiFunction, Integer, String> batchSQLBuilder = (selectPropNames, size) -> {
                    if (N.isNullOrEmpty(selectPropNames)) {
                        return batchSelectAllLeftSql + StringUtil.repeat(middleEntityCondStr, size, " OR ");
                    } else {
                        Collection newSelectPropNames = selectPropNames;

                        if (!selectPropNames.contains(referencedPropInfos[0].name)) {
                            newSelectPropNames = new ArrayList<>(selectPropNames.size() + 1);
                            newSelectPropNames.add(referencedPropInfos[0].name);
                            newSelectPropNames.addAll(selectPropNames);
                        }

                        final StringBuilder sb = Objectory.createStringBuilder();

                        sb.append(batchSelectHeader);

                        Stream.of(SQLParser.parse(PAC.select(newSelectPropNames).from(referencedEntityClass).sql()))
                                .skip(2)
                                .skipLast(4)
                                .map(it -> selectPropNameMap.getOrDefault(it, it))
                                .collect(() -> sb, BiConsumers.ofAppend());

                        sb.append(batchSelectFromToJoinOn);

                        sb.append(StringUtil.repeat(middleEntityCondStr, size, " OR "));

                        final String sql = sb.toString();

                        Objectory.recycle(sb);

                        return sql;
                    }
                };

                selectSQLBuilderAndParamSetterForBatchPool.put(PAC.class, Tuple.of(batchSQLBuilder, batchParaSetter));
            }

            {
                final String middleSelectSql = PLC.select(middleSelectPropNames).from(middleEntityClass).where(middleEntityCond).sql();
                final String leftSelectSql = PLC.selectFrom(referencedEntityClass).where(cond).sql();

                final String middleSelectSqlWhereIn = leftSelectSql.substring(leftSelectSql.lastIndexOf(" WHERE ")).replace(inCondToReplace, middleSelectSql);
                final String selectSql = PLC.selectFrom(referencedEntityClass).sql() + middleSelectSqlWhereIn;

                final Function, String> sqlBuilder = selectPropNames -> {
                    if (N.isNullOrEmpty(selectPropNames)) {
                        return selectSql;
                    } else {
                        if (!selectPropNames.contains(referencedPropInfos[0].name)) {
                            final List newSelectPropNames = new ArrayList<>(selectPropNames.size() + 1);
                            newSelectPropNames.add(referencedPropInfos[0].name);
                            newSelectPropNames.addAll(selectPropNames);

                            return PLC.select(newSelectPropNames).from(referencedEntityClass).sql() + middleSelectSqlWhereIn;
                        } else {
                            return PLC.select(selectPropNames).from(referencedEntityClass).sql() + middleSelectSqlWhereIn;
                        }
                    }
                };

                selectSQLBuilderAndParamSetterPool.put(PLC.class, Tuple.of(sqlBuilder, paramSetter));

                final List middleSelectWords = SQLParser.parse(middleSelectSql);
                final String middleTableName = middleSelectWords.get(10);
                final String middleSelectPropName = middleTableName + "." + middleSelectWords.get(2);
                final String middleCondPropName = middleTableName + "." + middleSelectWords.get(14);

                final int fromIndex = leftSelectSql.lastIndexOf(" FROM ");
                final List leftSelectLastWords = SQLParser.parse(leftSelectSql.substring(fromIndex + 6));
                final String leftTableName = leftSelectLastWords.get(0);
                final String leftCondPropName = leftTableName + "." + leftSelectLastWords.get(4);

                final Map selectPropNameMap = Stream.of(SQLParser.parse(leftSelectSql.substring(0, fromIndex)))
                        .skip(2)
                        .splitToList(7)
                        .map(it -> it.get(0))
                        .toMap(Fn.identity(), it -> leftTableName + "." + it);

                final String middleEntityCondStr = middleCondPropName + " = ?";
                final String batchSelectHeader = "SELECT " + middleCondPropName + ", ";
                final String batchSelectFromToJoinOn = " FROM " + leftTableName + " JOIN " + middleTableName + " ON " + leftCondPropName + " = "
                        + middleSelectPropName + " WHERE ";
                final String batchSelectAllLeftSql = batchSelectHeader
                        + Stream.of(SQLParser.parse(leftSelectSql.substring(0, fromIndex))).skip(2).map(it -> selectPropNameMap.getOrDefault(it, it)).join("")
                        + batchSelectFromToJoinOn;

                final BiFunction, Integer, String> batchSQLBuilder = (selectPropNames, size) -> {
                    if (N.isNullOrEmpty(selectPropNames)) {
                        return batchSelectAllLeftSql + StringUtil.repeat(middleEntityCondStr, size, " OR ");
                    } else {
                        Collection newSelectPropNames = selectPropNames;

                        if (!selectPropNames.contains(referencedPropInfos[0].name)) {
                            newSelectPropNames = new ArrayList<>(selectPropNames.size() + 1);
                            newSelectPropNames.add(referencedPropInfos[0].name);
                            newSelectPropNames.addAll(selectPropNames);
                        }

                        final StringBuilder sb = Objectory.createStringBuilder();

                        sb.append(batchSelectHeader);

                        Stream.of(SQLParser.parse(PLC.select(newSelectPropNames).from(referencedEntityClass).sql()))
                                .skip(2)
                                .skipLast(4)
                                .map(it -> selectPropNameMap.getOrDefault(it, it))
                                .collect(() -> sb, BiConsumers.ofAppend());

                        sb.append(batchSelectFromToJoinOn);

                        sb.append(StringUtil.repeat(middleEntityCondStr, size, " OR "));

                        final String sql = sb.toString();

                        Objectory.recycle(sb);

                        return sql;
                    }
                };

                selectSQLBuilderAndParamSetterForBatchPool.put(PLC.class, Tuple.of(batchSQLBuilder, batchParaSetter));
            }

            srcEntityKeyExtractor = entity -> checkPropValue(srcPropInfos[0], entity);
            referencedEntityKeyExtractor = entity -> referencedPropInfos[0].getPropValue(entity);
            // ===============================================================================================================================
        } else {
            isManyToManyJoin = false;
            srcPropInfos = new PropInfo[joinColumnPairs.length];
            referencedPropInfos = new PropInfo[joinColumnPairs.length];

            final List conds = new ArrayList<>(joinColumnPairs.length);

            for (int i = 0, len = joinColumnPairs.length; i < len; i++) {
                final String[] tmp = StringUtil.split(joinColumnPairs[i], '=', true);

                if (tmp.length > 2) {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                            "Invalid value: " + joinByVal + " for annotation @JoinedBy on property '" + joinPropInfo.name + "' in class: " + entityClass);
                }

                if ((srcPropInfos[i] = entityInfo.getPropInfo(tmp[0])) == null) {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid value: " + joinByVal + " for annotation @JoinedBy on property '" + joinPropInfo.name
                            + "' in class: " + entityClass + ". No property found with name: '" + tmp[0] + "' in the class: " + entityClass);
                }

                if ((referencedPropInfos[i] = referencedEntityInfo.getPropInfo(tmp.length == 1 ? tmp[0] : tmp[1])) == null) {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid value: " + joinByVal + " for annotation @JoinedBy on property '" + joinPropInfo.name
                            + "' in class: " + entityClass + ". No referenced property found with name: '" + (tmp.length == 1 ? tmp[0] : tmp[1])
                            + "' in the class: " + referencedEntityClass);
                }

                conds.add(CF.eq(referencedPropInfos[i].name));
            }

            final Condition cond = joinColumnPairs.length == 1 ? conds.get(0) : CF.and(conds);
            final List referencedPropNames = Stream.of(referencedPropInfos).map(p -> p.name).toList();

            final BiParametersSetter paramSetter = srcPropInfos.length == 1
                    ? (stmt, entity) -> srcPropInfos[0].dbType.set(stmt, 1, checkPropValue(srcPropInfos[0], entity))
                    : (srcPropInfos.length == 2 ? (stmt, entity) -> {
                        srcPropInfos[0].dbType.set(stmt, 1, checkPropValue(srcPropInfos[0], entity));
                        srcPropInfos[1].dbType.set(stmt, 2, checkPropValue(srcPropInfos[1], entity));
                    } : (stmt, entity) -> {
                        for (int i = 0, len = srcPropInfos.length; i < len; i++) {
                            srcPropInfos[i].dbType.set(stmt, i + 1, checkPropValue(srcPropInfos[i], entity));
                        }
                    });

            final BiParametersSetter setNullParamSetter = srcPropInfos.length == 1 ? (stmt, entity) -> {
                srcPropInfos[0].dbType.set(stmt, 1, srcPropInfos[0].dbType.defaultValue());
                srcPropInfos[0].dbType.set(stmt, 2, checkPropValue(srcPropInfos[0], entity));
            } : (srcPropInfos.length == 2 ? (stmt, entity) -> {
                srcPropInfos[0].dbType.set(stmt, 1, srcPropInfos[0].dbType.defaultValue());
                srcPropInfos[1].dbType.set(stmt, 2, srcPropInfos[1].dbType.defaultValue());
                srcPropInfos[0].dbType.set(stmt, 3, checkPropValue(srcPropInfos[0], entity));
                srcPropInfos[1].dbType.set(stmt, 4, checkPropValue(srcPropInfos[1], entity));
            } : (stmt, entity) -> {
                for (int i = 0, len = srcPropInfos.length; i < len; i++) {
                    srcPropInfos[i].dbType.set(stmt, i + 1, srcPropInfos[i].dbType.defaultValue());
                }

                for (int i = 0, len = srcPropInfos.length; i < len; i++) {
                    srcPropInfos[i].dbType.set(stmt, len + i + 1, checkPropValue(srcPropInfos[i], entity));
                }
            });

            final BiParametersSetter> batchParaSetter = srcPropInfos.length == 1 ? (stmt, entities) -> {
                int index = 1;

                for (Object entity : entities) {
                    srcPropInfos[0].dbType.set(stmt, index++, checkPropValue(srcPropInfos[0], entity));
                }
            } : (stmt, entities) -> {
                int index = 1;

                for (Object entity : entities) {
                    for (int i = 0, len = srcPropInfos.length; i < len; i++) {
                        srcPropInfos[i].dbType.set(stmt, index++, checkPropValue(srcPropInfos[i], entity));
                    }
                }
            };

            {
                final String selectSql = PSC.selectFrom(referencedEntityClass).where(cond).sql();

                final Function, String> sqlBuilder = selectPropNames -> {
                    if (N.isNullOrEmpty(selectPropNames)) {
                        return selectSql;
                    } else {
                        return PSC.select(selectPropNames).from(referencedEntityClass).where(cond).sql();
                    }
                };

                selectSQLBuilderAndParamSetterPool.put(PSC.class, Tuple.of(sqlBuilder, paramSetter));

                final BiFunction, Integer, String> batchSQLBuilder = (selectPropNames, size) -> {
                    if (size == 1) {
                        return sqlBuilder.apply(selectPropNames);
                    } else {
                        if (N.isNullOrEmpty(selectPropNames)) {
                            return PSC.selectFrom(referencedEntityClass).where(CF.or(N.repeat(cond, size))).sql();
                        } else {
                            if (N.allMatch(referencedPropInfos, it -> selectPropNames.contains(it.name))) {
                                return PSC.select(selectPropNames).from(referencedEntityClass).where(CF.or(N.repeat(cond, size))).sql();
                            } else {
                                final Collection newSelectPropNames = N.newLinkedHashSet(referencedPropInfos.length + selectPropNames.size());

                                for (PropInfo propInfo : referencedPropInfos) {
                                    newSelectPropNames.add(propInfo.name);
                                }

                                newSelectPropNames.addAll(selectPropNames);

                                return PSC.select(newSelectPropNames).from(referencedEntityClass).where(CF.or(N.repeat(cond, size))).sql();
                            }
                        }
                    }
                };

                selectSQLBuilderAndParamSetterForBatchPool.put(PSC.class, Tuple.of(batchSQLBuilder, batchParaSetter));

                final String setNullSql = PSC.update(referencedEntityClass).set(referencedPropNames).where(cond).sql();
                final String deleteSql = PSC.deleteFrom(referencedEntityClass).where(cond).sql();

                setNullSqlAndParamSetterPool.put(PSC.class, Tuple.of(setNullSql, setNullParamSetter));
                deleteSqlAndParamSetterPool.put(PSC.class, Tuple.of(deleteSql, paramSetter));
            }

            {
                final String selectSql = PAC.selectFrom(referencedEntityClass).where(cond).sql();

                final Function, String> sqlBuilder = selectPropNames -> {
                    if (N.isNullOrEmpty(selectPropNames)) {
                        return selectSql;
                    } else {
                        return PAC.select(selectPropNames).from(referencedEntityClass).where(cond).sql();
                    }
                };

                selectSQLBuilderAndParamSetterPool.put(PAC.class, Tuple.of(sqlBuilder, paramSetter));

                final BiFunction, Integer, String> batchSQLBuilder = (selectPropNames, size) -> {
                    if (size == 1) {
                        return sqlBuilder.apply(selectPropNames);
                    } else {
                        if (N.isNullOrEmpty(selectPropNames)) {
                            return PAC.selectFrom(referencedEntityClass).where(CF.or(N.repeat(cond, size))).sql();
                        } else {
                            if (N.allMatch(referencedPropInfos, it -> selectPropNames.contains(it.name))) {
                                return PAC.select(selectPropNames).from(referencedEntityClass).where(CF.or(N.repeat(cond, size))).sql();
                            } else {
                                final Collection newSelectPropNames = N.newLinkedHashSet(referencedPropInfos.length + selectPropNames.size());

                                for (PropInfo propInfo : referencedPropInfos) {
                                    newSelectPropNames.add(propInfo.name);
                                }

                                newSelectPropNames.addAll(selectPropNames);

                                return PAC.select(newSelectPropNames).from(referencedEntityClass).where(CF.or(N.repeat(cond, size))).sql();
                            }
                        }
                    }
                };

                selectSQLBuilderAndParamSetterForBatchPool.put(PAC.class, Tuple.of(batchSQLBuilder, batchParaSetter));

                final String setNullSql = PAC.update(referencedEntityClass).set(referencedPropNames).where(cond).sql();
                final String deleteSql = PAC.deleteFrom(referencedEntityClass).where(cond).sql();

                setNullSqlAndParamSetterPool.put(PAC.class, Tuple.of(setNullSql, setNullParamSetter));
                deleteSqlAndParamSetterPool.put(PAC.class, Tuple.of(deleteSql, paramSetter));
            }

            {
                final String selectSql = PLC.selectFrom(referencedEntityClass).where(cond).sql();

                final Function, String> sqlBuilder = selectPropNames -> {
                    if (N.isNullOrEmpty(selectPropNames)) {
                        return selectSql;
                    } else {
                        return PLC.select(selectPropNames).from(referencedEntityClass).where(cond).sql();
                    }
                };

                selectSQLBuilderAndParamSetterPool.put(PLC.class, Tuple.of(sqlBuilder, paramSetter));

                final BiFunction, Integer, String> batchSQLBuilder = (selectPropNames, size) -> {
                    if (size == 1) {
                        return sqlBuilder.apply(selectPropNames);
                    } else {
                        if (N.isNullOrEmpty(selectPropNames)) {
                            return PLC.selectFrom(referencedEntityClass).where(CF.or(N.repeat(cond, size))).sql();
                        } else {
                            if (N.allMatch(referencedPropInfos, it -> selectPropNames.contains(it.name))) {
                                return PLC.select(selectPropNames).from(referencedEntityClass).where(CF.or(N.repeat(cond, size))).sql();
                            } else {
                                final Collection newSelectPropNames = N.newLinkedHashSet(referencedPropInfos.length + selectPropNames.size());

                                for (PropInfo propInfo : referencedPropInfos) {
                                    newSelectPropNames.add(propInfo.name);
                                }

                                newSelectPropNames.addAll(selectPropNames);

                                return PLC.select(newSelectPropNames).from(referencedEntityClass).where(CF.or(N.repeat(cond, size))).sql();
                            }
                        }
                    }
                };

                selectSQLBuilderAndParamSetterForBatchPool.put(PLC.class, Tuple.of(batchSQLBuilder, batchParaSetter));

                final String setNullSql = PLC.update(referencedEntityClass).set(referencedPropNames).where(cond).sql();
                final String deleteSql = PLC.deleteFrom(referencedEntityClass).where(cond).sql();

                setNullSqlAndParamSetterPool.put(PLC.class, Tuple.of(setNullSql, setNullParamSetter));
                deleteSqlAndParamSetterPool.put(PLC.class, Tuple.of(deleteSql, paramSetter));
            }

            Function srcEntityKeyExtractorTmp = null;
            Function referencedEntityKeyExtractorTmp = null;

            if (srcPropInfos.length == 1) {
                final PropInfo srcPropInfo = srcPropInfos[0];
                final PropInfo referencedPropInfo = referencedPropInfos[0];

                srcEntityKeyExtractorTmp = entity -> checkPropValue(srcPropInfo, entity);
                referencedEntityKeyExtractorTmp = entity -> referencedPropInfo.getPropValue(entity);
            } else if (srcPropInfos.length == 2) {
                final PropInfo srcPropInfo_1 = srcPropInfos[0];
                final PropInfo srcPropInfo_2 = srcPropInfos[1];
                final PropInfo referencedPropInfo_1 = referencedPropInfos[0];
                final PropInfo referencedPropInfo_2 = referencedPropInfos[1];

                srcEntityKeyExtractorTmp = entity -> Tuple.of(checkPropValue(srcPropInfo_1, entity), checkPropValue(srcPropInfo_2, entity));
                referencedEntityKeyExtractorTmp = entity -> Tuple.of(referencedPropInfo_1.getPropValue(entity), referencedPropInfo_2.getPropValue(entity));
            } else if (srcPropInfos.length == 3) {
                final PropInfo srcPropInfo_1 = srcPropInfos[0];
                final PropInfo srcPropInfo_2 = srcPropInfos[1];
                final PropInfo srcPropInfo_3 = srcPropInfos[2];
                final PropInfo referencedPropInfo_1 = referencedPropInfos[0];
                final PropInfo referencedPropInfo_2 = referencedPropInfos[1];
                final PropInfo referencedPropInfo_3 = referencedPropInfos[2];

                srcEntityKeyExtractorTmp = entity -> Tuple.of(checkPropValue(srcPropInfo_1, entity), checkPropValue(srcPropInfo_2, entity),
                        checkPropValue(srcPropInfo_3, entity));

                referencedEntityKeyExtractorTmp = entity -> Tuple.of(referencedPropInfo_1.getPropValue(entity), referencedPropInfo_2.getPropValue(entity),
                        referencedPropInfo_3.getPropValue(entity));
            } else {
                srcEntityKeyExtractorTmp = entity -> {
                    final List keys = new ArrayList<>(srcPropInfos.length);

                    for (PropInfo srcPropInfo : srcPropInfos) {
                        keys.add(checkPropValue(srcPropInfo, entity));
                    }

                    return keys;
                };

                referencedEntityKeyExtractorTmp = entity -> {
                    final List keys = new ArrayList<>(referencedPropInfos.length);

                    for (PropInfo referencedPropInfo : referencedPropInfos) {
                        keys.add(referencedPropInfo.getPropValue(entity));
                    }

                    return keys;
                };
            }

            srcEntityKeyExtractor = srcEntityKeyExtractorTmp;
            referencedEntityKeyExtractor = referencedEntityKeyExtractorTmp;
        }
    }

    public Tuple2, String>, BiParametersSetter> getSelectSQLBuilderAndParamSetter(
            final Class sbc) {
        final Tuple2, String>, BiParametersSetter> tp = selectSQLBuilderAndParamSetterPool.get(sbc);

        if (tp == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Not supported SQLBuilder class: " + ClassUtil.getCanonicalClassName(sbc));
        }

        return tp;
    }

    public Tuple2, Integer, String>, BiParametersSetter>> getSelectSQLBuilderAndParamSetterForBatch(
            final Class sbc) {
        final Tuple2, Integer, String>, BiParametersSetter>> tp = selectSQLBuilderAndParamSetterForBatchPool
                .get(sbc);

        if (tp == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Not supported SQLBuilder class: " + ClassUtil.getCanonicalClassName(sbc));
        }

        return tp;
    }

    //    public Tuple2> getSetNullSqlAndParamSetter(final Class sbc) {
    //        final Tuple2> tp = setNullSqlAndParamSetterPool.get(sbc);
    //
    //        if (tp == null) {
    //            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Not supported SQLBuilder class: " + ClassUtil.getCanonicalClassName(sbc));
    //        }
    //
    //        return tp;
    //    }

    public Tuple2> getDeleteSqlAndParamSetter(final Class sbc) {
        final Tuple2> tp = deleteSqlAndParamSetterPool.get(sbc);

        if (tp == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Not supported SQLBuilder class: " + ClassUtil.getCanonicalClassName(sbc));
        }

        return tp;
    }

    /**
     * For one-to-one or one-to-many join
     * 
     * @param entities
     * @param joinPropEntities
     */
    public void setJoinPropEntities(final Collection entities, final Collection joinPropEntities) {
        final Map> groupedPropEntities = Stream.of((Collection) joinPropEntities).groupTo(referencedEntityKeyExtractor);
        setJoinPropEntities(entities, groupedPropEntities);
    }

    public void setJoinPropEntities(final Collection entities, final Map> groupedPropEntities) {
        final boolean isDirtyMarker = DirtyMarkerUtil.isDirtyMarker(entityClass);
        final boolean isCollectionProp = joinPropInfo.type.isCollection();
        final boolean isListProp = joinPropInfo.clazz.isAssignableFrom(List.class);

        List propEntities = null;

        for (Object entity : entities) {
            propEntities = groupedPropEntities.get(srcEntityKeyExtractor.apply(entity));

            if (propEntities != null) {
                if (isCollectionProp) {
                    if (isListProp || joinPropInfo.clazz.isAssignableFrom(propEntities.getClass())) {
                        joinPropInfo.setPropValue(entity, propEntities);
                    } else {
                        final Collection c = (Collection) N.newInstance(joinPropInfo.clazz);
                        c.addAll(propEntities);
                        joinPropInfo.setPropValue(entity, c);
                    }
                } else {
                    joinPropInfo.setPropValue(entity, propEntities.get(0));
                }

                if (isDirtyMarker) {
                    DirtyMarkerUtil.markDirty((DirtyMarker) entity, joinPropInfo.name, false);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private final static Map, Map, Map>> daoEntityJoinInfoPool = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

    public static Map getEntityJoinInfo(final Class daoClass, final Class entityClass) {
        Map, Map> entityJoinInfoMap = daoEntityJoinInfoPool.get(entityClass);

        if (entityJoinInfoMap == null) {
            entityJoinInfoMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
            daoEntityJoinInfoPool.put(daoClass, entityJoinInfoMap);
        }

        Map joinInfoMap = entityJoinInfoMap.get(entityClass);

        if (joinInfoMap == null) {
            final Dao.AllowJoiningByNullOrDefaultValue anno = daoClass.getAnnotation(Dao.AllowJoiningByNullOrDefaultValue.class);
            final boolean allowJoiningByNullOrDefaultValue = anno == null || anno.value() == false ? false : true;
            final EntityInfo entityInfo = ParserUtil.getEntityInfo(entityClass);

            joinInfoMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();

            for (PropInfo propInfo : entityInfo.propInfoList) {
                if (!propInfo.isAnnotationPresent(JoinedBy.class)) {
                    continue;
                }

                joinInfoMap.put(propInfo.name, new JoinInfo(entityClass, propInfo.name, allowJoiningByNullOrDefaultValue));
            }

            entityJoinInfoMap.put(entityClass, joinInfoMap);
        }

        return joinInfoMap;
    }

    public static JoinInfo getPropJoinInfo(final Class daoClass, final Class entityClass, final String joinEntityPropName) {
        final JoinInfo joinInfo = getEntityJoinInfo(daoClass, entityClass).get(joinEntityPropName);

        if (joinInfo == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    "No join property found by name '" + joinEntityPropName + "' in class: " + ClassUtil.getCanonicalClassName(entityClass));
        }

        return joinInfo;
    }

    private final static Map, Map, List>> joinEntityPropNamesByTypePool = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

    public static List getJoinEntityPropNamesByType(final Class daoClass, final Class entityClass, final Class joinPropEntityClass) {
        Map, List> joinEntityPropNamesByTypeMap = joinEntityPropNamesByTypePool.get(entityClass);

        if (joinEntityPropNamesByTypeMap == null) {
            joinEntityPropNamesByTypeMap = new HashMap<>();
            List joinPropNames = null;

            for (JoinInfo joinInfo : getEntityJoinInfo(daoClass, entityClass).values()) {
                joinPropNames = joinEntityPropNamesByTypeMap.get(joinInfo.referencedEntityClass);

                if (joinPropNames == null) {
                    joinPropNames = new ArrayList<>(1);
                    joinEntityPropNamesByTypeMap.put(joinInfo.referencedEntityClass, joinPropNames);

                }

                joinPropNames.add(joinInfo.joinPropInfo.name);
            }

            joinEntityPropNamesByTypePool.put(entityClass, joinEntityPropNamesByTypeMap);
        }

        return joinEntityPropNamesByTypeMap.getOrDefault(joinPropEntityClass, N. emptyList());
    }

    public boolean isManyToManyJoin() {
        return isManyToManyJoin;
    }

    private Object checkPropValue(PropInfo propInfo, Object entity) {
        final Object value = propInfo.getPropValue(entity);

        if (allowJoiningByNullOrDefaultValue == false && Primitives.isNullOrDefault(value)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("The join property value can't be null or default for property: " + propInfo.name
                    + ". Annotated the Dao class of " + entityClass + " with @AllowJoiningByNullOrDefaultValue to avoid this exception");
        }

        return value;
    }
}