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/*
 * Copyright (c) OSGi Alliance (2004, 2014). All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.osgi.framework;

import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

/**
 * Version identifier for capabilities such as bundles and packages.
 * 
 * 

* Version identifiers have four components. *

    *
  1. Major version. A non-negative integer.
  2. *
  3. Minor version. A non-negative integer.
  4. *
  5. Micro version. A non-negative integer.
  6. *
  7. Qualifier. A text string. See {@code Version(String)} for the format of * the qualifier string.
  8. *
* *

* {@code Version} objects are immutable. * * @since 1.3 * @Immutable * @author $Id: c24d4d37a0657ac69de29085d2d290cbb0031c4a $ */ public class Version implements Comparable { private final int major; private final int minor; private final int micro; private final String qualifier; private static final String SEPARATOR = "."; private transient String versionString /* default to null */; private transient int hash /* default to 0 */; /** * The empty version "0.0.0". */ public static final Version emptyVersion = new Version(0, 0, 0); /** * Creates a version identifier from the specified numerical components. * *

* The qualifier is set to the empty string. * * @param major Major component of the version identifier. * @param minor Minor component of the version identifier. * @param micro Micro component of the version identifier. * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the numerical components are * negative. */ public Version(int major, int minor, int micro) { this(major, minor, micro, null); } /** * Creates a version identifier from the specified components. * * @param major Major component of the version identifier. * @param minor Minor component of the version identifier. * @param micro Micro component of the version identifier. * @param qualifier Qualifier component of the version identifier. If * {@code null} is specified, then the qualifier will be set to the * empty string. * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the numerical components are negative * or the qualifier string is invalid. */ public Version(int major, int minor, int micro, String qualifier) { if (qualifier == null) { qualifier = ""; } this.major = major; this.minor = minor; this.micro = micro; this.qualifier = qualifier; validate(); } /** * Creates a version identifier from the specified string. * *

* Version string grammar: * *

	 * version ::= major('.'minor('.'micro('.'qualifier)?)?)?
	 * major ::= digit+
	 * minor ::= digit+
	 * micro ::= digit+
	 * qualifier ::= (alpha|digit|'_'|'-')+
	 * digit ::= [0..9]
	 * alpha ::= [a..zA..Z]
	 * 
* * @param version String representation of the version identifier. There * must be no whitespace in the argument. * @throws IllegalArgumentException If {@code version} is improperly * formatted. */ public Version(String version) { int maj = 0; int min = 0; int mic = 0; String qual = ""; try { StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(version, SEPARATOR, true); maj = parseInt(st.nextToken(), version); if (st.hasMoreTokens()) { // minor st.nextToken(); // consume delimiter min = parseInt(st.nextToken(), version); if (st.hasMoreTokens()) { // micro st.nextToken(); // consume delimiter mic = parseInt(st.nextToken(), version); if (st.hasMoreTokens()) { // qualifier separator st.nextToken(); // consume delimiter qual = st.nextToken(""); // remaining string if (st.hasMoreTokens()) { // fail safe throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid version \"" + version + "\": invalid format"); } } } } } catch (NoSuchElementException e) { IllegalArgumentException iae = new IllegalArgumentException("invalid version \"" + version + "\": invalid format"); iae.initCause(e); throw iae; } major = maj; minor = min; micro = mic; qualifier = qual; validate(); } /** * Parse numeric component into an int. * * @param value Numeric component * @param version Complete version string for exception message, if any * @return int value of numeric component */ private static int parseInt(String value, String version) { try { return Integer.parseInt(value); } catch (NumberFormatException e) { IllegalArgumentException iae = new IllegalArgumentException("invalid version \"" + version + "\": non-numeric \"" + value + "\""); iae.initCause(e); throw iae; } } /** * Called by the Version constructors to validate the version components. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the numerical components are negative * or the qualifier string is invalid. */ private void validate() { if (major < 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid version \"" + toString0() + "\": negative number \"" + major + "\""); } if (minor < 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid version \"" + toString0() + "\": negative number \"" + minor + "\""); } if (micro < 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid version \"" + toString0() + "\": negative number \"" + micro + "\""); } for (char ch : qualifier.toCharArray()) { if (('A' <= ch) && (ch <= 'Z')) { continue; } if (('a' <= ch) && (ch <= 'z')) { continue; } if (('0' <= ch) && (ch <= '9')) { continue; } if ((ch == '_') || (ch == '-')) { continue; } throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid version \"" + toString0() + "\": invalid qualifier \"" + qualifier + "\""); } } /** * Parses a version identifier from the specified string. * *

* See {@link #Version(String)} for the format of the version string. * * @param version String representation of the version identifier. Leading * and trailing whitespace will be ignored. * @return A {@code Version} object representing the version identifier. If * {@code version} is {@code null} or the empty string then * {@link #emptyVersion} will be returned. * @throws IllegalArgumentException If {@code version} is improperly * formatted. */ public static Version parseVersion(String version) { if (version == null) { return emptyVersion; } return valueOf(version); } /** * Returns a {@code Version} object holding the version identifier in the * specified {@code String}. * *

* See {@link #Version(String)} for the format of the version string. * *

* This method performs a similar function as {@link #parseVersion(String)} * but has the static factory {@code valueOf(String)} method signature. * * @param version String representation of the version identifier. Leading * and trailing whitespace will be ignored. Must not be {@code null}. * @return A {@code Version} object representing the version identifier. If * {@code version} is the empty string then {@link #emptyVersion} * will be returned. * @throws IllegalArgumentException If {@code version} is improperly * formatted. * @since 1.8 */ public static Version valueOf(String version) { version = version.trim(); if (version.length() == 0) { return emptyVersion; } return new Version(version); } /** * Returns the major component of this version identifier. * * @return The major component. */ public int getMajor() { return major; } /** * Returns the minor component of this version identifier. * * @return The minor component. */ public int getMinor() { return minor; } /** * Returns the micro component of this version identifier. * * @return The micro component. */ public int getMicro() { return micro; } /** * Returns the qualifier component of this version identifier. * * @return The qualifier component. */ public String getQualifier() { return qualifier; } /** * Returns the string representation of this version identifier. * *

* The format of the version string will be {@code major.minor.micro} if * qualifier is the empty string or {@code major.minor.micro.qualifier} * otherwise. * * @return The string representation of this version identifier. */ @Override public String toString() { return toString0(); } /** * Internal toString behavior * * @return The string representation of this version identifier. */ String toString0() { String s = versionString; if (s != null) { return s; } int q = qualifier.length(); StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer(20 + q); result.append(major); result.append(SEPARATOR); result.append(minor); result.append(SEPARATOR); result.append(micro); if (q > 0) { result.append(SEPARATOR); result.append(qualifier); } return versionString = result.toString(); } /** * Returns a hash code value for the object. * * @return An integer which is a hash code value for this object. */ @Override public int hashCode() { int h = hash; if (h != 0) { return h; } h = 31 * 17; h = 31 * h + major; h = 31 * h + minor; h = 31 * h + micro; h = 31 * h + qualifier.hashCode(); return hash = h; } /** * Compares this {@code Version} object to another object. * *

* A version is considered to be equal to another version if the * major, minor and micro components are equal and the qualifier component * is equal (using {@code String.equals}). * * @param object The {@code Version} object to be compared. * @return {@code true} if {@code object} is a {@code Version} and is equal * to this object; {@code false} otherwise. */ @Override public boolean equals(Object object) { if (object == this) { // quicktest return true; } if (!(object instanceof Version)) { return false; } Version other = (Version) object; return (major == other.major) && (minor == other.minor) && (micro == other.micro) && qualifier.equals(other.qualifier); } /** * Compares this {@code Version} object to another {@code Version}. * *

* A version is considered to be less than another version if its * major component is less than the other version's major component, or the * major components are equal and its minor component is less than the other * version's minor component, or the major and minor components are equal * and its micro component is less than the other version's micro component, * or the major, minor and micro components are equal and it's qualifier * component is less than the other version's qualifier component (using * {@code String.compareTo}). * *

* A version is considered to be equal to another version if the * major, minor and micro components are equal and the qualifier component * is equal (using {@code String.compareTo}). * * @param other The {@code Version} object to be compared. * @return A negative integer, zero, or a positive integer if this version * is less than, equal to, or greater than the specified * {@code Version} object. * @throws ClassCastException If the specified object is not a * {@code Version} object. */ public int compareTo(Version other) { if (other == this) { // quicktest return 0; } int result = major - other.major; if (result != 0) { return result; } result = minor - other.minor; if (result != 0) { return result; } result = micro - other.micro; if (result != 0) { return result; } return qualifier.compareTo(other.qualifier); } }





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