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/**
 * $RCSfile$
 * $Revision: 11613 $
 * $Date: 2010-02-09 05:55:56 -0600 (Tue, 09 Feb 2010) $
 *
 * Copyright 2003-2007 Jive Software.
 *
 * All rights reserved. Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.jivesoftware.smack;

import org.jivesoftware.smack.filter.AndFilter;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.filter.PacketFilter;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.filter.PacketIDFilter;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.filter.PacketTypeFilter;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.IQ;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.Registration;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.util.StringUtils;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Allows creation and management of accounts on an XMPP server.
 *
 * @see Connection#getAccountManager()
 * @author Matt Tucker
 */
public class AccountManager {

    private Connection connection;
    private Registration info = null;

    /**
     * Flag that indicates whether the server supports In-Band Registration.
     * In-Band Registration may be advertised as a stream feature. If no stream feature
     * was advertised from the server then try sending an IQ packet to discover if In-Band
     * Registration is available.
     */
    private boolean accountCreationSupported = false;

    /**
     * Creates a new AccountManager instance.
     *
     * @param connection a connection to a XMPP server.
     */
    public AccountManager(Connection connection) {
        this.connection = connection;
    }

    /**
     * Sets whether the server supports In-Band Registration. In-Band Registration may be
     * advertised as a stream feature. If no stream feature was advertised from the server
     * then try sending an IQ packet to discover if In-Band Registration is available.
     *
     * @param accountCreationSupported true if the server supports In-Band Registration.
     */
    void setSupportsAccountCreation(boolean accountCreationSupported) {
        this.accountCreationSupported = accountCreationSupported;
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if the server supports creating new accounts. Many servers require
     * that you not be currently authenticated when creating new accounts, so the safest
     * behavior is to only create new accounts before having logged in to a server.
     *
     * @return true if the server support creating new accounts.
     */
    public boolean supportsAccountCreation() {
        // Check if we already know that the server supports creating new accounts
        if (accountCreationSupported) {
            return true;
        }
        // No information is known yet (e.g. no stream feature was received from the server
        // indicating that it supports creating new accounts) so send an IQ packet as a way
        // to discover if this feature is supported
        try {
            if (info == null) {
                getRegistrationInfo();
                accountCreationSupported = info.getType() != IQ.Type.ERROR;
            }
            return accountCreationSupported;
        }
        catch (XMPPException xe) {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns an unmodifiable collection of the names of the required account attributes.
     * All attributes must be set when creating new accounts. The standard set of possible
     * attributes are as follows: 
    *
  • name -- the user's name. *
  • first -- the user's first name. *
  • last -- the user's last name. *
  • email -- the user's email address. *
  • city -- the user's city. *
  • state -- the user's state. *
  • zip -- the user's ZIP code. *
  • phone -- the user's phone number. *
  • url -- the user's website. *
  • date -- the date the registration took place. *
  • misc -- other miscellaneous information to associate with the account. *
  • text -- textual information to associate with the account. *
  • remove -- empty flag to remove account. *

* * Typically, servers require no attributes when creating new accounts, or just * the user's email address. * * @return the required account attributes. */ public Collection getAccountAttributes() { try { if (info == null) { getRegistrationInfo(); } Map attributes = info.getAttributes(); if (attributes != null) { return Collections.unmodifiableSet(attributes.keySet()); } } catch (XMPPException xe) { xe.printStackTrace(); } return Collections.emptySet(); } /** * Returns the value of a given account attribute or null if the account * attribute wasn't found. * * @param name the name of the account attribute to return its value. * @return the value of the account attribute or null if an account * attribute wasn't found for the requested name. */ public String getAccountAttribute(String name) { try { if (info == null) { getRegistrationInfo(); } return info.getAttributes().get(name); } catch (XMPPException xe) { xe.printStackTrace(); } return null; } /** * Returns the instructions for creating a new account, or null if there * are no instructions. If present, instructions should be displayed to the end-user * that will complete the registration process. * * @return the account creation instructions, or null if there are none. */ public String getAccountInstructions() { try { if (info == null) { getRegistrationInfo(); } return info.getInstructions(); } catch (XMPPException xe) { return null; } } /** * Creates a new account using the specified username and password. The server may * require a number of extra account attributes such as an email address and phone * number. In that case, Smack will attempt to automatically set all required * attributes with blank values, which may or may not be accepted by the server. * Therefore, it's recommended to check the required account attributes and to let * the end-user populate them with real values instead. * * @param username the username. * @param password the password. * @throws XMPPException if an error occurs creating the account. */ public void createAccount(String username, String password) throws XMPPException { if (!supportsAccountCreation()) { throw new XMPPException("Server does not support account creation."); } // Create a map for all the required attributes, but give them blank values. Map attributes = new HashMap(); for (String attributeName : getAccountAttributes()) { attributes.put(attributeName, ""); } createAccount(username, password, attributes); } /** * Creates a new account using the specified username, password and account attributes. * The attributes Map must contain only String name/value pairs and must also have values * for all required attributes. * * @param username the username. * @param password the password. * @param attributes the account attributes. * @throws XMPPException if an error occurs creating the account. * @see #getAccountAttributes() */ public void createAccount(String username, String password, Map attributes) throws XMPPException { if (!supportsAccountCreation()) { throw new XMPPException("Server does not support account creation."); } Registration reg = new Registration(); reg.setType(IQ.Type.SET); reg.setTo(connection.getServiceName()); attributes.put("username",username); attributes.put("password",password); reg.setAttributes(attributes); PacketFilter filter = new AndFilter(new PacketIDFilter(reg.getPacketID()), new PacketTypeFilter(IQ.class)); PacketCollector collector = connection.createPacketCollector(filter); connection.sendPacket(reg); IQ result = (IQ)collector.nextResult(SmackConfiguration.getPacketReplyTimeout()); // Stop queuing results collector.cancel(); if (result == null) { throw new XMPPException("No response from server."); } else if (result.getType() == IQ.Type.ERROR) { throw new XMPPException(result.getError()); } } /** * Changes the password of the currently logged-in account. This operation can only * be performed after a successful login operation has been completed. Not all servers * support changing passwords; an XMPPException will be thrown when that is the case. * * @throws IllegalStateException if not currently logged-in to the server. * @throws XMPPException if an error occurs when changing the password. */ public void changePassword(String newPassword) throws XMPPException { Registration reg = new Registration(); reg.setType(IQ.Type.SET); reg.setTo(connection.getServiceName()); Map map = new HashMap(); map.put("username",StringUtils.parseName(connection.getUser())); map.put("password",newPassword); reg.setAttributes(map); PacketFilter filter = new AndFilter(new PacketIDFilter(reg.getPacketID()), new PacketTypeFilter(IQ.class)); PacketCollector collector = connection.createPacketCollector(filter); connection.sendPacket(reg); IQ result = (IQ)collector.nextResult(SmackConfiguration.getPacketReplyTimeout()); // Stop queuing results collector.cancel(); if (result == null) { throw new XMPPException("No response from server."); } else if (result.getType() == IQ.Type.ERROR) { throw new XMPPException(result.getError()); } } /** * Deletes the currently logged-in account from the server. This operation can only * be performed after a successful login operation has been completed. Not all servers * support deleting accounts; an XMPPException will be thrown when that is the case. * * @throws IllegalStateException if not currently logged-in to the server. * @throws XMPPException if an error occurs when deleting the account. */ public void deleteAccount() throws XMPPException { if (!connection.isAuthenticated()) { throw new IllegalStateException("Must be logged in to delete a account."); } Registration reg = new Registration(); reg.setType(IQ.Type.SET); reg.setTo(connection.getServiceName()); Map attributes = new HashMap(); // To delete an account, we add a single attribute, "remove", that is blank. attributes.put("remove", ""); reg.setAttributes(attributes); PacketFilter filter = new AndFilter(new PacketIDFilter(reg.getPacketID()), new PacketTypeFilter(IQ.class)); PacketCollector collector = connection.createPacketCollector(filter); connection.sendPacket(reg); IQ result = (IQ)collector.nextResult(SmackConfiguration.getPacketReplyTimeout()); // Stop queuing results collector.cancel(); if (result == null) { throw new XMPPException("No response from server."); } else if (result.getType() == IQ.Type.ERROR) { throw new XMPPException(result.getError()); } } /** * Gets the account registration info from the server. * * @throws XMPPException if an error occurs. */ private synchronized void getRegistrationInfo() throws XMPPException { Registration reg = new Registration(); reg.setTo(connection.getServiceName()); PacketFilter filter = new AndFilter(new PacketIDFilter(reg.getPacketID()), new PacketTypeFilter(IQ.class)); PacketCollector collector = connection.createPacketCollector(filter); connection.sendPacket(reg); IQ result = (IQ)collector.nextResult(SmackConfiguration.getPacketReplyTimeout()); // Stop queuing results collector.cancel(); if (result == null) { throw new XMPPException("No response from server."); } else if (result.getType() == IQ.Type.ERROR) { throw new XMPPException(result.getError()); } else { info = (Registration)result; } } }





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