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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.commons.collections4.collection;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.Set;

import org.apache.commons.collections4.Bag;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.MultiSet;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.Predicate;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.bag.HashBag;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.bag.PredicatedBag;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.NotNullPredicate;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.list.PredicatedList;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.multiset.HashMultiSet;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.multiset.PredicatedMultiSet;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.queue.PredicatedQueue;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.set.PredicatedSet;

/**
 * Decorates another {@link Collection} to validate that additions
 * match a specified predicate.
 * 

* This collection exists to provide validation for the decorated collection. * It is normally created to decorate an empty collection. * If an object cannot be added to the collection, an IllegalArgumentException is thrown. *

* One usage would be to ensure that no null entries are added to the collection: *

 * Collection coll = PredicatedCollection.predicatedCollection(new ArrayList(), NotNullPredicate.INSTANCE);
 * 
*

* This class is Serializable from Commons Collections 3.1. * * @param the type of the elements in the collection * @since 3.0 */ public class PredicatedCollection extends AbstractCollectionDecorator { /** Serialization version */ private static final long serialVersionUID = -5259182142076705162L; /** The predicate to use */ protected final Predicate predicate; /** * Returns a Builder with the given predicate. * * @param the element type * @param predicate the predicate to use * @return a new Builder for predicated collections * @since 4.1 */ public static Builder builder(final Predicate predicate) { return new Builder<>(predicate); } /** * Returns a Builder with a NotNullPredicate. * * @param the element type * @return a new Builder for predicated collections that ignores null values. * @since 4.1 */ public static Builder notNullBuilder() { return new Builder<>(NotNullPredicate.notNullPredicate()); } /** * Factory method to create a predicated (validating) collection. *

* If there are any elements already in the collection being decorated, they * are validated. * * @param the type of the elements in the collection * @param coll the collection to decorate, must not be null * @param predicate the predicate to use for validation, must not be null * @return a new predicated collection * @throws NullPointerException if collection or predicate is null * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the collection contains invalid elements * @since 4.0 */ public static PredicatedCollection predicatedCollection(final Collection coll, final Predicate predicate) { return new PredicatedCollection<>(coll, predicate); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Constructor that wraps (not copies). *

* If there are any elements already in the collection being decorated, they * are validated. * * @param coll the collection to decorate, must not be null * @param predicate the predicate to use for validation, must not be null * @throws NullPointerException if collection or predicate is null * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the collection contains invalid elements */ protected PredicatedCollection(final Collection coll, final Predicate predicate) { super(coll); if (predicate == null) { throw new NullPointerException("Predicate must not be null."); } this.predicate = predicate; for (final E item : coll) { validate(item); } } /** * Validates the object being added to ensure it matches the predicate. *

* The predicate itself should not throw an exception, but return false to * indicate that the object cannot be added. * * @param object the object being added * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the add is invalid */ protected void validate(final E object) { if (predicate.evaluate(object) == false) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot add Object '" + object + "' - Predicate '" + predicate + "' rejected it"); } } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Override to validate the object being added to ensure it matches * the predicate. * * @param object the object being added * @return the result of adding to the underlying collection * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the add is invalid */ @Override public boolean add(final E object) { validate(object); return decorated().add(object); } /** * Override to validate the objects being added to ensure they match * the predicate. If any one fails, no update is made to the underlying * collection. * * @param coll the collection being added * @return the result of adding to the underlying collection * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the add is invalid */ @Override public boolean addAll(final Collection coll) { for (final E item : coll) { validate(item); } return decorated().addAll(coll); } /** * Builder for creating predicated collections. *

* Create a Builder with a predicate to validate elements against, then add any elements * to the builder. Elements that fail the predicate will be added to a rejected list. * Finally create or decorate a collection using the createPredicated[List,Set,Bag,Queue] methods. *

* An example: *

     *   Predicate<String> predicate = NotNullPredicate.notNullPredicate();
     *   PredicatedCollectionBuilder<String> builder = PredicatedCollection.builder(predicate);
     *   builder.add("item1");
     *   builder.add(null);
     *   builder.add("item2");
     *   List<String> predicatedList = builder.createPredicatedList();
     * 
*

* At the end of the code fragment above predicatedList is protected by the predicate supplied * to the builder and it contains item1 and item2. *

* More elements can be added to the builder once a predicated collection has been created, * but these elements will not be reflected in already created collections. * * @param the element type * @since 4.1 */ public static class Builder { /** The predicate to use. */ private final Predicate predicate; /** The buffer containing valid elements. */ private final List accepted = new ArrayList<>(); /** The buffer containing rejected elements. */ private final List rejected = new ArrayList<>(); // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Constructs a PredicatedCollectionBuilder with the specified Predicate. * * @param predicate the predicate to use * @throws NullPointerException if predicate is null */ public Builder(final Predicate predicate) { if (predicate == null) { throw new NullPointerException("Predicate must not be null"); } this.predicate = predicate; } /** * Adds the item to the builder. *

* If the predicate is true, it is added to the list of accepted elements, * otherwise it is added to the rejected list. * * @param item the element to add * @return the PredicatedCollectionBuilder. */ public Builder add(final E item) { if (predicate.evaluate(item)) { accepted.add(item); } else { rejected.add(item); } return this; } /** * Adds all elements from the given collection to the builder. *

* All elements for which the predicate evaluates to true will be added to the * list of accepted elements, otherwise they are added to the rejected list. * * @param items the elements to add to the builder * @return the PredicatedCollectionBuilder. */ public Builder addAll(final Collection items) { if (items != null) { for (final E item : items) { add(item); } } return this; } /** * Create a new predicated list filled with the accepted elements. *

* The builder is not modified by this method, so it is possible to create more collections * or add more elements afterwards. Further changes will not propagate to the returned list. * * @return a new predicated list. */ public List createPredicatedList() { return createPredicatedList(new ArrayList()); } /** * Decorates the given list with validating behavior using the predicate. All accepted elements * are appended to the list. If the list already contains elements, they are validated. *

* The builder is not modified by this method, so it is possible to create more collections * or add more elements afterwards. Further changes will not propagate to the returned list. * * @param list the List to decorate, must not be null * @return the decorated list. * @throws NullPointerException if list is null * @throws IllegalArgumentException if list contains invalid elements */ public List createPredicatedList(final List list) { if (list == null) { throw new NullPointerException("List must not be null."); } final List predicatedList = PredicatedList.predicatedList(list, predicate); predicatedList.addAll(accepted); return predicatedList; } /** * Create a new predicated set filled with the accepted elements. *

* The builder is not modified by this method, so it is possible to create more collections * or add more elements afterwards. Further changes will not propagate to the returned set. * * @return a new predicated set. */ public Set createPredicatedSet() { return createPredicatedSet(new HashSet()); } /** * Decorates the given list with validating behavior using the predicate. All accepted elements * are appended to the set. If the set already contains elements, they are validated. *

* The builder is not modified by this method, so it is possible to create more collections * or add more elements afterwards. Further changes will not propagate to the returned set. * * @param set the set to decorate, must not be null * @return the decorated set. * @throws NullPointerException if set is null * @throws IllegalArgumentException if set contains invalid elements */ public Set createPredicatedSet(final Set set) { if (set == null) { throw new NullPointerException("Set must not be null."); } final PredicatedSet predicatedSet = PredicatedSet.predicatedSet(set, predicate); predicatedSet.addAll(accepted); return predicatedSet; } /** * Create a new predicated multiset filled with the accepted elements. *

* The builder is not modified by this method, so it is possible to create more collections * or add more elements afterwards. Further changes will not propagate to the returned multiset. * * @return a new predicated multiset. */ public MultiSet createPredicatedMultiSet() { return createPredicatedMultiSet(new HashMultiSet()); } /** * Decorates the given multiset with validating behavior using the predicate. All accepted elements * are appended to the multiset. If the multiset already contains elements, they are validated. *

* The builder is not modified by this method, so it is possible to create more collections * or add more elements afterwards. Further changes will not propagate to the returned multiset. * * @param multiset the multiset to decorate, must not be null * @return the decorated multiset. * @throws NullPointerException if multiset is null * @throws IllegalArgumentException if multiset contains invalid elements */ public MultiSet createPredicatedMultiSet(final MultiSet multiset) { if (multiset == null) { throw new NullPointerException("MultiSet must not be null."); } final PredicatedMultiSet predicatedMultiSet = PredicatedMultiSet.predicatedMultiSet(multiset, predicate); predicatedMultiSet.addAll(accepted); return predicatedMultiSet; } /** * Create a new predicated bag filled with the accepted elements. *

* The builder is not modified by this method, so it is possible to create more collections * or add more elements afterwards. Further changes will not propagate to the returned bag. * * @return a new predicated bag. */ public Bag createPredicatedBag() { return createPredicatedBag(new HashBag()); } /** * Decorates the given bag with validating behavior using the predicate. All accepted elements * are appended to the bag. If the bag already contains elements, they are validated. *

* The builder is not modified by this method, so it is possible to create more collections * or add more elements afterwards. Further changes will not propagate to the returned bag. * * @param bag the bag to decorate, must not be null * @return the decorated bag. * @throws NullPointerException if bag is null * @throws IllegalArgumentException if bag contains invalid elements */ public Bag createPredicatedBag(final Bag bag) { if (bag == null) { throw new NullPointerException("Bag must not be null."); } final PredicatedBag predicatedBag = PredicatedBag.predicatedBag(bag, predicate); predicatedBag.addAll(accepted); return predicatedBag; } /** * Create a new predicated queue filled with the accepted elements. *

* The builder is not modified by this method, so it is possible to create more collections * or add more elements afterwards. Further changes will not propagate to the returned queue. * * @return a new predicated queue. */ public Queue createPredicatedQueue() { return createPredicatedQueue(new LinkedList()); } /** * Decorates the given queue with validating behavior using the predicate. All accepted elements * are appended to the queue. If the queue already contains elements, they are validated. *

* The builder is not modified by this method, so it is possible to create more collections * or add more elements afterwards. Further changes will not propagate to the returned queue. * * @param queue the queue to decorate, must not be null * @return the decorated queue. * @throws NullPointerException if queue is null * @throws IllegalArgumentException if queue contains invalid elements */ public Queue createPredicatedQueue(final Queue queue) { if (queue == null) { throw new NullPointerException("queue must not be null"); } final PredicatedQueue predicatedQueue = PredicatedQueue.predicatedQueue(queue, predicate); predicatedQueue.addAll(accepted); return predicatedQueue; } /** * Returns an unmodifiable collection containing all rejected elements. * * @return an unmodifiable collection */ public Collection rejectedElements() { return Collections.unmodifiableCollection(rejected); } } }





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