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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.commons.collections4.collection;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;

/**
 * Decorates another {@link Collection} to synchronize its behaviour
 * for a multi-threaded environment.
 * 

* Iterators must be manually synchronized: *

 * synchronized (coll) {
 *   Iterator it = coll.iterator();
 *   // do stuff with iterator
 * }
 * 
*

* This class is Serializable from Commons Collections 3.1. * * @param the type of the elements in the collection * @since 3.0 */ public class SynchronizedCollection implements Collection, Serializable { /** Serialization version */ private static final long serialVersionUID = 2412805092710877986L; /** The collection to decorate */ private final Collection collection; /** The object to lock on, needed for List/SortedSet views */ protected final Object lock; /** * Factory method to create a synchronized collection. * * @param the type of the elements in the collection * @param coll the collection to decorate, must not be null * @return a new synchronized collection * @throws NullPointerException if collection is null * @since 4.0 */ public static SynchronizedCollection synchronizedCollection(final Collection coll) { return new SynchronizedCollection<>(coll); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Constructor that wraps (not copies). * * @param collection the collection to decorate, must not be null * @throws NullPointerException if the collection is null */ protected SynchronizedCollection(final Collection collection) { if (collection == null) { throw new NullPointerException("Collection must not be null."); } this.collection = collection; this.lock = this; } /** * Constructor that wraps (not copies). * * @param collection the collection to decorate, must not be null * @param lock the lock object to use, must not be null * @throws NullPointerException if the collection or lock is null */ protected SynchronizedCollection(final Collection collection, final Object lock) { if (collection == null) { throw new NullPointerException("Collection must not be null."); } if (lock == null) { throw new NullPointerException("Lock must not be null."); } this.collection = collection; this.lock = lock; } /** * Gets the collection being decorated. * * @return the decorated collection */ protected Collection decorated() { return collection; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- @Override public boolean add(final E object) { synchronized (lock) { return decorated().add(object); } } @Override public boolean addAll(final Collection coll) { synchronized (lock) { return decorated().addAll(coll); } } @Override public void clear() { synchronized (lock) { decorated().clear(); } } @Override public boolean contains(final Object object) { synchronized (lock) { return decorated().contains(object); } } @Override public boolean containsAll(final Collection coll) { synchronized (lock) { return decorated().containsAll(coll); } } @Override public boolean isEmpty() { synchronized (lock) { return decorated().isEmpty(); } } /** * Iterators must be manually synchronized. *

     * synchronized (coll) {
     *   Iterator it = coll.iterator();
     *   // do stuff with iterator
     * }
     * 
* * @return an iterator that must be manually synchronized on the collection */ @Override public Iterator iterator() { return decorated().iterator(); } @Override public Object[] toArray() { synchronized (lock) { return decorated().toArray(); } } @Override public T[] toArray(final T[] object) { synchronized (lock) { return decorated().toArray(object); } } @Override public boolean remove(final Object object) { synchronized (lock) { return decorated().remove(object); } } @Override public boolean removeAll(final Collection coll) { synchronized (lock) { return decorated().removeAll(coll); } } @Override public boolean retainAll(final Collection coll) { synchronized (lock) { return decorated().retainAll(coll); } } @Override public int size() { synchronized (lock) { return decorated().size(); } } @Override public boolean equals(final Object object) { synchronized (lock) { if (object == this) { return true; } return object == this || decorated().equals(object); } } @Override public int hashCode() { synchronized (lock) { return decorated().hashCode(); } } @Override public String toString() { synchronized (lock) { return decorated().toString(); } } }




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