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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.commons.collections4.map;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.commons.collections4.Factory;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.Transformer;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.FactoryTransformer;

/**
 * Decorates another Map to create objects in the map on demand.
 * 

* When the {@link #get(Object)} method is called with a key that does not * exist in the map, the factory is used to create the object. The created * object will be added to the map using the requested key. *

* For instance: *

 * Factory<Date> factory = new Factory<Date>() {
 *     public Date create() {
 *         return new Date();
 *     }
 * }
 * Map<String, Date> lazy = LazyMap.lazyMap(new HashMap<String, Date>(), factory);
 * Date date = lazy.get("NOW");
 * 
* * After the above code is executed, date will refer to * a new Date instance. Furthermore, that Date * instance is mapped to the "NOW" key in the map. *

* Note that LazyMap is not synchronized and is not thread-safe. * If you wish to use this map from multiple threads concurrently, you must use * appropriate synchronization. The simplest approach is to wrap this map * using {@link java.util.Collections#synchronizedMap(Map)}. This class may throw * exceptions when accessed by concurrent threads without synchronization. *

* This class is Serializable from Commons Collections 3.1. * * @param the type of the keys in this map * @param the type of the values in this map * @since 3.0 */ public class LazyMap extends AbstractMapDecorator implements Serializable { /** Serialization version */ private static final long serialVersionUID = 7990956402564206740L; /** The factory to use to construct elements */ protected final Transformer factory; /** * Factory method to create a lazily instantiated map. * * @param the key type * @param the value type * @param map the map to decorate, must not be null * @param factory the factory to use, must not be null * @return a new lazy map * @throws NullPointerException if map or factory is null * @since 4.0 */ public static LazyMap lazyMap(final Map map, final Factory< ? extends V> factory) { return new LazyMap<>(map, factory); } /** * Factory method to create a lazily instantiated map. * * @param the key type * @param the value type * @param map the map to decorate, must not be null * @param factory the factory to use, must not be null * @return a new lazy map * @throws NullPointerException if map or factory is null * @since 4.0 */ public static LazyMap lazyMap(final Map map, final Transformer factory) { return new LazyMap<>(map, factory); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Constructor that wraps (not copies). * * @param map the map to decorate, must not be null * @param factory the factory to use, must not be null * @throws NullPointerException if map or factory is null */ protected LazyMap(final Map map, final Factory factory) { super(map); if (factory == null) { throw new NullPointerException("Factory must not be null"); } this.factory = FactoryTransformer.factoryTransformer(factory); } /** * Constructor that wraps (not copies). * * @param map the map to decorate, must not be null * @param factory the factory to use, must not be null * @throws NullPointerException if map or factory is null */ protected LazyMap(final Map map, final Transformer factory) { super(map); if (factory == null) { throw new NullPointerException("Factory must not be null"); } this.factory = factory; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Write the map out using a custom routine. * * @param out the output stream * @throws IOException if an error occurs while writing to the stream * @since 3.1 */ private void writeObject(final ObjectOutputStream out) throws IOException { out.defaultWriteObject(); out.writeObject(map); } /** * Read the map in using a custom routine. * * @param in the input stream * @throws IOException if an error occurs while reading from the stream * @throws ClassNotFoundException if an object read from the stream can not be loaded * @since 3.1 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") private void readObject(final ObjectInputStream in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException { in.defaultReadObject(); map = (Map) in.readObject(); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- @Override public V get(final Object key) { // create value for key if key is not currently in the map if (map.containsKey(key) == false) { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") final K castKey = (K) key; final V value = factory.transform(castKey); map.put(castKey, value); return value; } return map.get(key); } // no need to wrap keySet, entrySet or values as they are views of // existing map entries - you can't do a map-style get on them. }





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