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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.commons.collections4;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * Defines a collection that counts the number of times an object appears in
 * the collection.
 * 

* Suppose you have a MultiSet that contains {a, a, b, c}. * Calling {@link #getCount(Object)} on a would return 2, while * calling {@link #uniqueSet()} would return {a, b, c}. * * @param the type held in the multiset * @since 4.1 */ public interface MultiSet extends Collection { /** * Returns the number of occurrences of the given object currently * in the MultiSet. If the object does not exist in the multiset, * return 0. * * @param object the object to search for * @return the number of occurrences of the object, zero if not found */ int getCount(Object object); /** * Sets the number of occurrences of the specified object in the MultiSet * to the given count. *

* If the provided count is zero, the object will be removed from the * {@link #uniqueSet()}. * * @param object the object to update * @param count the number of occurrences of the object * @return the number of occurrences of the object before this operation, zero * if the object was not contained in the multiset * @throws IllegalArgumentException if count is negative */ int setCount(E object, int count); /** * Adds one copy of the specified object to the MultiSet. *

* If the object is already in the {@link #uniqueSet()} then increment its * count as reported by {@link #getCount(Object)}. Otherwise add it to the * {@link #uniqueSet()} and report its count as 1. * * @param object the object to add * @return true always, as the size of the MultiSet is increased * in any case */ @Override boolean add(E object); /** * Adds a number of occurrences of the specified object to the MultiSet. *

* If the object is already in the {@link #uniqueSet()} then increment its * count as reported by {@link #getCount(Object)}. Otherwise add it to the * {@link #uniqueSet()} and report its count as occurrences. * * @param object the object to add * @param occurrences the number of occurrences to add, may be zero, * in which case no change is made to the multiset * @return the number of occurrences of the object in the multiset before * this operation; possibly zero * @throws IllegalArgumentException if occurrences is negative */ int add(E object, int occurrences); /** * Removes one occurrence of the given object from the MultiSet. *

* If the number of occurrences after this operations is reduced * to zero, the object will be removed from the {@link #uniqueSet()}. * * @param object the object to remove * @return true if this call changed the collection */ @Override boolean remove(Object object); /** * Removes a number of occurrences of the specified object from the MultiSet. *

* If the number of occurrences to remove is greater than the actual number of * occurrences in the multiset, the object will be removed from the multiset. * * @param object the object to remove * @param occurrences the number of occurrences to remove, may be zero, * in which case no change is made to the multiset * @return the number of occurrences of the object in the multiset * before the operation; possibly zero * @throws IllegalArgumentException if occurrences is negative */ int remove(Object object, int occurrences); /** * Returns a {@link Set} of unique elements in the MultiSet. *

* Uniqueness constraints are the same as those in {@link java.util.Set}. *

* The returned set is backed by this multiset, so any change to either * is immediately reflected in the other. Only removal operations are * supported, in which case all occurrences of the element are removed * from the backing multiset. * * @return the Set of unique MultiSet elements */ Set uniqueSet(); /** * Returns a {@link Set} of all entries contained in the MultiSet. *

* The returned set is backed by this multiset, so any change to either * is immediately reflected in the other. * * @return the Set of MultiSet entries */ Set> entrySet(); /** * Returns an {@link Iterator} over the entire set of members, * including copies due to cardinality. This iterator is fail-fast * and will not tolerate concurrent modifications. * * @return iterator over all elements in the MultiSet */ @Override Iterator iterator(); /** * Returns the total number of items in the MultiSet. * * @return the total size of the multiset */ @Override int size(); /** * Returns true if the MultiSet contains at least one * occurrence for each element contained in the given collection. * * @param coll the collection to check against * @return true if the MultiSet contains all the collection */ @Override boolean containsAll(Collection coll); /** * Remove all occurrences of all elements from this MultiSet represented * in the given collection. * * @param coll the collection of elements to remove * @return true if this call changed the multiset */ @Override boolean removeAll(Collection coll); /** * Remove any elements of this MultiSet that are not contained in the * given collection. * * @param coll the collection of elements to retain * @return true if this call changed the multiset */ @Override boolean retainAll(Collection coll); /** * Compares this MultiSet to another object. *

* This MultiSet equals another object if it is also a MultiSet * that contains the same number of occurrences of the same elements. * * @param obj the object to compare to * @return true if equal */ @Override boolean equals(Object obj); /** * Gets a hash code for the MultiSet compatible with the definition of equals. * The hash code is defined as the sum total of a hash code for each element. * The per element hash code is defined as * (e==null ? 0 : e.hashCode()) ^ noOccurances). * * @return the hash code of the MultiSet */ @Override int hashCode(); /** * An unmodifiable entry for an element and its occurrence as contained in a MultiSet. *

* The {@link MultiSet#entrySet()} method returns a view of the multiset whose elements * implements this interface. * * @param the element type */ interface Entry { /** * Returns the element corresponding to this entry. * * @return the element corresponding to this entry */ E getElement(); /** * Returns the number of occurrences for the element of this entry. * * @return the number of occurrences of the element */ int getCount(); /** * Compares the specified object with this entry for equality. * Returns true if the given object is also a multiset entry * and the two entries represent the same element with the same * number of occurrences. *

* More formally, two entries e1 and e2 represent * the same mapping if *

         *     (e1.getElement()==null ? e2.getElement()==null
         *                            : e1.getElement().equals(e2.getElement())) &&
         *     (e1.getCount()==e2.getCount())
         * 
* * @param o object to be compared for equality with this multiset entry * @return true if the specified object is equal to this multiset entry */ @Override boolean equals(Object o); /** * Returns the hash code value for this multiset entry. *

* The hash code of a multiset entry e is defined to be: *

         *      (e==null ? 0 : e.hashCode()) ^ noOccurances)
         * 
* * @return the hash code value for this multiset entry */ @Override int hashCode(); } }




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