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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.commons.math3.util;


import java.io.Serializable;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.math.MathContext;
import java.math.RoundingMode;

import org.apache.commons.math3.Field;
import org.apache.commons.math3.FieldElement;
import org.apache.commons.math3.exception.MathArithmeticException;
import org.apache.commons.math3.exception.util.LocalizedFormats;

/**
 * Arbitrary precision decimal number.
 * 

* This class is a simple wrapper around the standard BigDecimal * in order to implement the {@link FieldElement} interface. *

* @since 2.0 */ public class BigReal implements FieldElement, Comparable, Serializable { /** A big real representing 0. */ public static final BigReal ZERO = new BigReal(BigDecimal.ZERO); /** A big real representing 1. */ public static final BigReal ONE = new BigReal(BigDecimal.ONE); /** Serializable version identifier. */ private static final long serialVersionUID = 4984534880991310382L; /** Underlying BigDecimal. */ private final BigDecimal d; /** Rounding mode for divisions. **/ private RoundingMode roundingMode = RoundingMode.HALF_UP; /*** BigDecimal scale ***/ private int scale = 64; /** Build an instance from a BigDecimal. * @param val value of the instance */ public BigReal(BigDecimal val) { d = val; } /** Build an instance from a BigInteger. * @param val value of the instance */ public BigReal(BigInteger val) { d = new BigDecimal(val); } /** Build an instance from an unscaled BigInteger. * @param unscaledVal unscaled value * @param scale scale to use */ public BigReal(BigInteger unscaledVal, int scale) { d = new BigDecimal(unscaledVal, scale); } /** Build an instance from an unscaled BigInteger. * @param unscaledVal unscaled value * @param scale scale to use * @param mc to used */ public BigReal(BigInteger unscaledVal, int scale, MathContext mc) { d = new BigDecimal(unscaledVal, scale, mc); } /** Build an instance from a BigInteger. * @param val value of the instance * @param mc context to use */ public BigReal(BigInteger val, MathContext mc) { d = new BigDecimal(val, mc); } /** Build an instance from a characters representation. * @param in character representation of the value */ public BigReal(char[] in) { d = new BigDecimal(in); } /** Build an instance from a characters representation. * @param in character representation of the value * @param offset offset of the first character to analyze * @param len length of the array slice to analyze */ public BigReal(char[] in, int offset, int len) { d = new BigDecimal(in, offset, len); } /** Build an instance from a characters representation. * @param in character representation of the value * @param offset offset of the first character to analyze * @param len length of the array slice to analyze * @param mc context to use */ public BigReal(char[] in, int offset, int len, MathContext mc) { d = new BigDecimal(in, offset, len, mc); } /** Build an instance from a characters representation. * @param in character representation of the value * @param mc context to use */ public BigReal(char[] in, MathContext mc) { d = new BigDecimal(in, mc); } /** Build an instance from a double. * @param val value of the instance */ public BigReal(double val) { d = new BigDecimal(val); } /** Build an instance from a double. * @param val value of the instance * @param mc context to use */ public BigReal(double val, MathContext mc) { d = new BigDecimal(val, mc); } /** Build an instance from an int. * @param val value of the instance */ public BigReal(int val) { d = new BigDecimal(val); } /** Build an instance from an int. * @param val value of the instance * @param mc context to use */ public BigReal(int val, MathContext mc) { d = new BigDecimal(val, mc); } /** Build an instance from a long. * @param val value of the instance */ public BigReal(long val) { d = new BigDecimal(val); } /** Build an instance from a long. * @param val value of the instance * @param mc context to use */ public BigReal(long val, MathContext mc) { d = new BigDecimal(val, mc); } /** Build an instance from a String representation. * @param val character representation of the value */ public BigReal(String val) { d = new BigDecimal(val); } /** Build an instance from a String representation. * @param val character representation of the value * @param mc context to use */ public BigReal(String val, MathContext mc) { d = new BigDecimal(val, mc); } /*** * Gets the rounding mode for division operations * The default is {@code RoundingMode.HALF_UP} * @return the rounding mode. * @since 2.1 */ public RoundingMode getRoundingMode() { return roundingMode; } /*** * Sets the rounding mode for decimal divisions. * @param roundingMode rounding mode for decimal divisions * @since 2.1 */ public void setRoundingMode(RoundingMode roundingMode) { this.roundingMode = roundingMode; } /*** * Sets the scale for division operations. * The default is 64 * @return the scale * @since 2.1 */ public int getScale() { return scale; } /*** * Sets the scale for division operations. * @param scale scale for division operations * @since 2.1 */ public void setScale(int scale) { this.scale = scale; } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public BigReal add(BigReal a) { return new BigReal(d.add(a.d)); } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public BigReal subtract(BigReal a) { return new BigReal(d.subtract(a.d)); } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public BigReal negate() { return new BigReal(d.negate()); } /** * {@inheritDoc} * * @throws MathArithmeticException if {@code a} is zero */ public BigReal divide(BigReal a) throws MathArithmeticException { try { return new BigReal(d.divide(a.d, scale, roundingMode)); } catch (ArithmeticException e) { // Division by zero has occurred throw new MathArithmeticException(LocalizedFormats.ZERO_NOT_ALLOWED); } } /** * {@inheritDoc} * * @throws MathArithmeticException if {@code this} is zero */ public BigReal reciprocal() throws MathArithmeticException { try { return new BigReal(BigDecimal.ONE.divide(d, scale, roundingMode)); } catch (ArithmeticException e) { // Division by zero has occurred throw new MathArithmeticException(LocalizedFormats.ZERO_NOT_ALLOWED); } } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public BigReal multiply(BigReal a) { return new BigReal(d.multiply(a.d)); } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public BigReal multiply(final int n) { return new BigReal(d.multiply(new BigDecimal(n))); } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public int compareTo(BigReal a) { return d.compareTo(a.d); } /** Get the double value corresponding to the instance. * @return double value corresponding to the instance */ public double doubleValue() { return d.doubleValue(); } /** Get the BigDecimal value corresponding to the instance. * @return BigDecimal value corresponding to the instance */ public BigDecimal bigDecimalValue() { return d; } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public boolean equals(Object other) { if (this == other){ return true; } if (other instanceof BigReal){ return d.equals(((BigReal) other).d); } return false; } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public int hashCode() { return d.hashCode(); } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public Field getField() { return BigRealField.getInstance(); } }




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