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/*
 * Copyright 2018 The Closure Compiler Authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.javascript.jscomp;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState;

import com.google.javascript.rhino.Node;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.StaticScope;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Scope contains information about a variable scope in JavaScript.
 * Scopes can be nested, a scope points back to its parent scope.
 * A Scope contains information about variables defined in that scope.
 *
 * @see NodeTraversal
 *
 */
abstract class AbstractScope, V extends AbstractVar>
    implements StaticScope, Serializable {
  private final Map vars = new LinkedHashMap<>();
  private final Node rootNode;
  private V arguments;

  AbstractScope(Node rootNode) {
    this.rootNode = rootNode;
  }

  /** The depth of the scope. The global scope has depth 0. */
  public abstract int getDepth();

  /** Returns the parent scope, or null if this is the global scope. */
  public abstract S getParent();

  @Override
  public final String toString() {
    return "Scope@" + rootNode;
  }

  public Scope untyped() {
    throw new IllegalStateException("untyped() called, but not an untyped scope.");
  }

  public TypedScope typed() {
    throw new IllegalStateException("typed() called, but not a typed scope.");
  }

  /**
   * @return True if this scope contains {@code other}, or is the same scope as {@code other}.
   */
  final boolean contains(S other) {
    S s = checkNotNull(other);
    while (s != null) {
      if (s == this) {
        return true;
      }
      s = s.getParent();
    }
    return false;
  }

  /**
   * Gets the container node of the scope. This is typically the FUNCTION
   * node or the global BLOCK/SCRIPT node.
   */
  // Non-final for jsdev tests
  @Override
  public Node getRootNode() {
    return rootNode;
  }

  /** Walks up the tree to find the global scope. */
  final S getGlobalScope() {
    S result = thisScope();
    while (result.getParent() != null) {
      result = result.getParent();
    }
    return result;
  }

  @Override
  public final S getParentScope() {
    return getParent();
  }

  abstract V makeArgumentsVar();

  /**
   * Undeclares a variable, to be used when the compiler optimizes out
   * a variable and removes it from the scope.
   */
  final void undeclare(V var) {
    checkState(var.scope == this);
    checkState(vars.get(var.name).equals(var));
    undeclareInteral(var);
  }

  /** Without any safety checks */
  final void undeclareInteral(V var) {
     vars.remove(var.name);
  }

  final void declareInternal(String name, V var) {
    vars.put(name, var);
  }

  final void clearVarsInternal() {
    vars.clear();
  }

  @Override
  public final V getSlot(String name) {
    return getVar(name);
  }

  @Override
  public final V getOwnSlot(String name) {
    return vars.get(name);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the variable, may be null
   */
  // Non-final for jsdev tests
  public V getVar(String name) {
    S scope = thisScope();
    while (scope != null) {
      V var = scope.getOwnSlot(name);
      if (var != null) {
        return var;
      }
      if (Var.ARGUMENTS.equals(name) && NodeUtil.isVanillaFunction(scope.getRootNode())) {
        return scope.getArgumentsVar();
      }
      // Recurse up the parent Scope
      scope = scope.getParent();
    }
    return null;
  }

  /**
   * Get a unique VAR object to represent "arguments" within this scope
   */
  public final V getArgumentsVar() {
    if (isGlobal() || isModuleScope()) {
      return null;
    }

    if (!isFunctionScope() || rootNode.isArrowFunction()) {
      return getParent().getArgumentsVar();
    }

    if (arguments == null) {
      arguments = makeArgumentsVar();
    }
    return arguments;
  }

  /**
   * Use only when in a function block scope and want to tell if a name is either at the top of the
   * function block scope or the function parameter scope.  This obviously only applies to ES6 block
   * scopes.
   */
  public final boolean isDeclaredInFunctionBlockOrParameter(String name) {
    // In ES6, we create a separate "function parameter scope" above the function block scope to
    // handle default parameters. Since nothing in the function block scope is allowed to shadow
    // the variables in the function scope, we treat the two scopes as one in this method.
    checkState(isFunctionBlockScope());
    return isDeclared(name, false) || (getParent().isDeclared(name, false));
  }

  /**
   * Returns true if a variable is declared.
   */
  public final boolean isDeclared(String name, boolean recurse) {
    S scope = thisScope();
    while (true) {
      if (scope.getOwnSlot(name) != null) {
        return true;
      }

      if (scope.getParent() != null && recurse) {
        scope = scope.getParent();
        continue;
      }
      return false;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Return an iterable over all of the variables declared in this scope
   * (except the special 'arguments' variable).
   */
  // Non-final for jsdev tests
  public Iterable getVarIterable() {
    return vars.values();
  }

  /**
   * Return an iterable over all of the variables accessible to this scope (i.e. the variables in
   * this scope and its parent scopes). Any variables declared in the local scope with the same name
   * as a variable declared in a parent scope gain precedence - if let x exists in the block scope,
   * a declaration let x from the parent scope would not be included because the parent scope's
   * variable gets shadowed.
   *
   * 

The iterable contains variables from inner scopes before adding variables from outer parent * scopes. * *

We do not include the special 'arguments' variable. */ public final Iterable getAllAccessibleVariables() { Map accessibleVars = new LinkedHashMap<>(); S s = thisScope(); while (s != null) { for (V v : s.getVarIterable()) { if (!accessibleVars.containsKey(v.getName())){ accessibleVars.put(v.getName(), v); } } s = s.getParent(); } return accessibleVars.values(); } // Non-final for jsdev tests public Iterable getAllSymbols() { return Collections.unmodifiableCollection(vars.values()); } /** * Returns number of variables in this scope (excluding the special 'arguments' variable) */ // Non-final for jsdev tests public int getVarCount() { return vars.size(); } /** * Returns whether this is the global scope. */ // Non-final for jsdev tests public boolean isGlobal() { return getParent() == null; } /** * Returns whether this is a local scope (i.e. not the global scope). */ // Non-final for jsdev tests public boolean isLocal() { return getParent() != null; } public final boolean isBlockScope() { return NodeUtil.createsBlockScope(rootNode); } public final boolean isFunctionBlockScope() { return NodeUtil.isFunctionBlock(getRootNode()); } public final boolean isFunctionScope() { return getRootNode().isFunction(); } public final boolean isModuleScope() { return getRootNode().isModuleBody(); } public final boolean isCatchScope() { return getRootNode().isNormalBlock() && getRootNode().hasOneChild() && getRootNode().getFirstChild().isCatch(); } /** * If a var were declared in this scope, would it belong to this scope (as opposed to some * enclosing scope)? * * We consider function scopes to be hoist scopes. Even though it's impossible to declare a var * inside function parameters, it would make less sense to say that if you did declare one in * the function parameters, it would be hoisted somewhere else. */ final boolean isHoistScope() { return isFunctionScope() || isFunctionBlockScope() || isGlobal() || isModuleScope(); } /** * If a var were declared in this scope, return the scope it would be hoisted to. * * For function scopes, we return back the scope itself, since even though there is no way * to declare a var inside function parameters, it would make even less sense to say that * such declarations would be "hoisted" somewhere else. */ public final S getClosestHoistScope() { S current = thisScope(); while (current != null) { if (current.isHoistScope()) { return current; } current = current.getParent(); } return null; } // This is safe because any concrete subclass of AbstractScope should be assignable to S. // While it's theoretically possible to do otherwise, such a class would be very awkward to // implement, and is therefore not worth worrying about. @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") private S thisScope() { return (S) this; } /** Performs simple validity checks on when constructing a child scope. */ void checkChildScope(S parent) { checkNotNull(parent); checkArgument(NodeUtil.createsScope(rootNode), rootNode); checkArgument( rootNode != parent.getRootNode(), "rootNode should not be the parent's root node: %s", rootNode); } /** Performs simple validity checks on when constructing a root scope. */ void checkRootScope() { // TODO(tbreisacher): Can we tighten this to just NodeUtil.createsScope? checkArgument( NodeUtil.createsScope(rootNode) || rootNode.isScript() || rootNode.isRoot(), rootNode); } }





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