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/*
 * Copyright 2006 The Closure Compiler Authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.javascript.jscomp;

import com.google.javascript.jscomp.NodeTraversal.AbstractPostOrderCallback;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.IR;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.JSDocInfo;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.JSDocInfoBuilder;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.Node;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * Checks for non side effecting statements such as
 * 
 * var s = "this string is "
 *         "continued on the next line but you forgot the +";
 * x == foo();  // should that be '='?
 * foo();;  // probably just a stray-semicolon. Doesn't hurt to check though
 * 
* and generates warnings. * */ final class CheckSideEffects extends AbstractPostOrderCallback implements HotSwapCompilerPass { static final DiagnosticType USELESS_CODE_ERROR = DiagnosticType.warning( "JSC_USELESS_CODE", "Suspicious code. {0}"); static final String PROTECTOR_FN = "JSCOMPILER_PRESERVE"; private final boolean report; private final List problemNodes = new ArrayList<>(); private final Set noSideEffectExterns = new HashSet<>(); private final AbstractCompiler compiler; private final boolean protectSideEffectFreeCode; CheckSideEffects(AbstractCompiler compiler, boolean report, boolean protectSideEffectFreeCode) { this.compiler = compiler; this.report = report; this.protectSideEffectFreeCode = protectSideEffectFreeCode; } @Override public void process(Node externs, Node root) { NodeTraversal.traverseEs6(compiler, externs, new GetNoSideEffectExterns()); NodeTraversal.traverseEs6(compiler, root, this); // Code with hidden side-effect code is common, for example // accessing "el.offsetWidth" forces a reflow in browsers, to allow this // will still allowing local dead code removal in general, // protect the "side-effect free" code in the source. // // This also includes function calls such as with document.createElement if (protectSideEffectFreeCode) { protectSideEffects(); } } @Override public void hotSwapScript(Node scriptRoot, Node originalRoot) { NodeTraversal.traverseEs6(compiler, scriptRoot, this); } @Override public void visit(NodeTraversal t, Node n, Node parent) { // VOID nodes appear when there are extra semicolons at the BLOCK level. // I've been unable to think of any cases where this indicates a bug, // and apparently some people like keeping these semicolons around, // so we'll allow it. if (n.isEmpty() || n.isComma()) { return; } if (parent == null) { return; } // Do not try to remove a block or an expr result. We already handle // these cases when we visit the child, and the peephole passes will // fix up the tree in more clever ways when these are removed. if (n.isExprResult() || n.isNormalBlock()) { return; } // This no-op statement was there so that JSDoc information could // be attached to the name. This check should not complain about it. if (n.isQualifiedName() && n.getJSDocInfo() != null) { return; } boolean isResultUsed = NodeUtil.isExpressionResultUsed(n); boolean isSimpleOp = NodeUtil.isSimpleOperator(n); if (!isResultUsed) { if (isSimpleOp || !NodeUtil.mayHaveSideEffects(n, t.getCompiler())) { if (report) { String msg = "This code lacks side-effects. Is there a bug?"; if (n.isString() || n.isTemplateLit()) { msg = "Is there a missing '+' on the previous line?"; } else if (isSimpleOp) { msg = "The result of the '" + n.getToken().toString().toLowerCase() + "' operator is not being used."; } t.report(n, USELESS_CODE_ERROR, msg); } // TODO(johnlenz): determine if it is necessary to // try to protect side-effect free statements as well. if (!NodeUtil.isStatement(n)) { problemNodes.add(n); } } else if (n.isCall() && (n.getFirstChild().isGetProp() || n.getFirstChild().isName() || n.getFirstChild().isString())) { String qname = n.getFirstChild().getQualifiedName(); // The name should not be defined in src scopes - only externs boolean isDefinedInSrc = false; if (qname != null) { if (n.getFirstChild().isGetProp()) { Node rootNameNode = NodeUtil.getRootOfQualifiedName(n.getFirstChild()); isDefinedInSrc = rootNameNode != null && rootNameNode.isName() && t.getScope().getVar(rootNameNode.getString()) != null; } else { isDefinedInSrc = t.getScope().getVar(qname) != null; } } if (qname != null && noSideEffectExterns.contains(qname) && !isDefinedInSrc) { problemNodes.add(n); if (report) { String msg = "The result of the extern function call '" + qname + "' is not being used."; t.report(n, USELESS_CODE_ERROR, msg); } } } } } /** * Protect side-effect free nodes by making them parameters * to a extern function call. This call will be removed * after all the optimizations passes have run. */ private void protectSideEffects() { if (!problemNodes.isEmpty()) { addExtern(); for (Node n : problemNodes) { Node name = IR.name(PROTECTOR_FN).srcref(n); name.putBooleanProp(Node.IS_CONSTANT_NAME, true); Node replacement = IR.call(name).srcref(n); replacement.putBooleanProp(Node.FREE_CALL, true); n.replaceWith(replacement); replacement.addChildToBack(n); compiler.reportChangeToEnclosingScope(replacement); } } } private void addExtern() { Node name = IR.name(PROTECTOR_FN); name.putBooleanProp(Node.IS_CONSTANT_NAME, true); Node var = IR.var(name); JSDocInfoBuilder builder = new JSDocInfoBuilder(false); var.setJSDocInfo(builder.build()); CompilerInput input = compiler.getSynthesizedExternsInput(); Node root = input.getAstRoot(compiler); name.setStaticSourceFileFrom(root); var.setStaticSourceFileFrom(root); root.addChildToBack(var); compiler.reportChangeToEnclosingScope(var); } /** * Remove side-effect sync functions. */ static class StripProtection extends AbstractPostOrderCallback implements CompilerPass { private final AbstractCompiler compiler; StripProtection(AbstractCompiler compiler) { this.compiler = compiler; } @Override public void process(Node externs, Node root) { NodeTraversal.traverseEs6(compiler, root, this); } @Override public void visit(NodeTraversal t, Node n, Node parent) { if (n.isCall()) { Node target = n.getFirstChild(); // TODO(johnlenz): add this to the coding convention // so we can remove goog.reflect.sinkValue as well. if (target.isName() && target.getString().equals(PROTECTOR_FN)) { Node expr = n.getLastChild(); n.detachChildren(); parent.replaceChild(n, expr); t.reportCodeChange(); } } } } /** * Get fully qualified function names which are marked * with @nosideeffects * * TODO(ChadKillingsworth) Add support for object literals */ private class GetNoSideEffectExterns extends AbstractPostOrderCallback { @Override public void visit(NodeTraversal t, Node n, Node parent) { if (n.isFunction()) { JSDocInfo jsDoc = NodeUtil.getBestJSDocInfo(n); if (jsDoc != null && jsDoc.isNoSideEffects()) { String name = NodeUtil.getName(n); noSideEffectExterns.add(name); } } } } }




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