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/*
 * Copyright 2014 The Closure Compiler Authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.google.javascript.jscomp;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState;
import static com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.FeatureSet.Feature.MODULES;

import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import com.google.common.base.Splitter;
import com.google.common.collect.LinkedHashMultimap;
import com.google.common.collect.Multimap;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.NodeTraversal.AbstractPostOrderCallback;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.deps.ModuleLoader;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.IR;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.JSDocInfo;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.JSDocInfoBuilder;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.JSTypeExpression;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.Node;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.Token;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * Rewrites a ES6 module into a form that can be safely concatenated. Note that we treat a file as
 * an ES6 module if it has at least one import or export statement.
 *
 * @author [email protected] (Michael Zhou)
 */
public final class Es6RewriteModules extends AbstractPostOrderCallback
    implements HotSwapCompilerPass {
  private static final String DEFAULT_EXPORT_NAME = "$jscompDefaultExport";

  static final DiagnosticType LHS_OF_GOOG_REQUIRE_MUST_BE_CONST =
      DiagnosticType.error(
          "JSC_LHS_OF_GOOG_REQUIRE_MUST_BE_CONST",
          "The left side of a goog.require() must use ''const'' (not ''let'' or ''var'')");

  static final DiagnosticType NAMESPACE_IMPORT_CANNOT_USE_STAR =
      DiagnosticType.error(
          "JSC_NAMESPACE_IMPORT_CANNOT_USE_STAR",
          "Namespace imports ('goog:some.Namespace') cannot use import * as. "
              + "Did you mean to import {0} from ''{1}'';?");

  static final DiagnosticType DUPLICATE_EXPORT =
      DiagnosticType.error("JSC_DUPLICATE_EXPORT", "Duplicate export ''{0}''.");

  private final AbstractCompiler compiler;
  private int scriptNodeCount;

  /**
   * Maps local names to their exported names. Multimap since the same name can be exported multiple
   * times.
   */
  private Multimap exportsByLocalName;

  /**
   * Maps symbol names to a pair of (moduleName, originalName). The original
   * name is the name of the symbol exported by the module. This is required
   * because we want to be able to update the original property on the module
   * object. Eg: "import {foo as f} from 'm'" maps 'f' to the pair ('m', 'foo').
   * In the entry for "import * as ns", the originalName will be the empty string.
   */
  private Map importMap;

  private Set classes;
  private Set typedefs;

  /**
   * Creates a new Es6RewriteModules instance which can be used to rewrite
   * ES6 modules to a concatenable form.
   */
  public Es6RewriteModules(AbstractCompiler compiler) {
    this.compiler = compiler;
  }

  /**
   * Return whether or not the given script node represents an ES6 module file.
   */
  public static boolean isEs6ModuleRoot(Node scriptNode) {
    checkArgument(scriptNode.isScript());
    if (scriptNode.getBooleanProp(Node.GOOG_MODULE)) {
      return false;
    }
    return scriptNode.hasChildren() && scriptNode.getFirstChild().isModuleBody();
  }

  @Override
  public void process(Node externs, Node root) {
    for (Node file = root.getFirstChild(); file != null; file = file.getNext()) {
      hotSwapScript(file, null);
    }
    compiler.setFeatureSet(compiler.getFeatureSet().without(MODULES));
  }

  @Override
  public void hotSwapScript(Node scriptNode, Node originalRoot) {
    if (isEs6ModuleRoot(scriptNode)) {
      processFile(scriptNode);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Rewrite a single ES6 module file to a global script version.
   */
  private void processFile(Node root) {
    checkArgument(isEs6ModuleRoot(root), root);
    clearState();
    NodeTraversal.traverseEs6(compiler, root, this);
  }

  public void clearState() {
    this.scriptNodeCount = 0;
    this.exportsByLocalName = LinkedHashMultimap.create();
    this.importMap = new HashMap<>();
    this.classes = new HashSet<>();
    this.typedefs = new HashSet<>();
  }

  /**
   * Avoid processing if we find the appearance of goog.provide or goog.module.
   *
   * 

TODO(moz): Let ES6, CommonJS and goog.provide live happily together. */ static class FindGoogProvideOrGoogModule extends NodeTraversal.AbstractPreOrderCallback { private boolean found; boolean isFound() { return found; } @Override public boolean shouldTraverse(NodeTraversal nodeTraversal, Node n, Node parent) { if (found) { return false; } // Shallow traversal, since we don't need to inspect within functions or expressions. if (parent == null || NodeUtil.isControlStructure(parent) || NodeUtil.isStatementBlock(parent)) { if (n.isExprResult()) { Node maybeGetProp = n.getFirstFirstChild(); if (maybeGetProp != null && (maybeGetProp.matchesQualifiedName("goog.provide") || maybeGetProp.matchesQualifiedName("goog.module"))) { found = true; return false; } } return true; } return false; } } @Override public void visit(NodeTraversal t, Node n, Node parent) { if (n.isImport()) { visitImport(t, n, parent); } else if (n.isExport()) { visitExport(t, n, parent); } else if (n.isScript()) { scriptNodeCount++; visitScript(t, n); } } private void visitImport(NodeTraversal t, Node importDecl, Node parent) { checkArgument(parent.isModuleBody(), parent); String moduleName; String importName = importDecl.getLastChild().getString(); boolean isNamespaceImport = importName.startsWith("goog:"); if (isNamespaceImport) { // Allow importing Closure namespace objects (e.g. from goog.provide or goog.module) as // import ... from 'goog:my.ns.Object'. // These are rewritten to plain namespace object accesses. moduleName = importName.substring("goog:".length()); } else { ModuleLoader.ModulePath modulePath = t.getInput() .getPath() .resolveJsModule( importName, importDecl.getSourceFileName(), importDecl.getLineno(), importDecl.getCharno()); if (modulePath == null) { // The module loader issues an error // Fall back to assuming the module is a file path modulePath = t.getInput().getPath().resolveModuleAsPath(importName); } moduleName = modulePath.toModuleName(); } for (Node child : importDecl.children()) { if (child.isEmpty() || child.isString()) { continue; } else if (child.isName()) { // import a from "mod" // Namespace imports' default export is the namespace itself. String name = isNamespaceImport ? "" : "default"; importMap.put(child.getString(), new ModuleOriginalNamePair(moduleName, name)); } else if (child.isImportSpecs()) { for (Node grandChild : child.children()) { String origName = grandChild.getFirstChild().getString(); checkState(grandChild.hasTwoChildren()); importMap.put( grandChild.getLastChild().getString(), new ModuleOriginalNamePair(moduleName, origName)); } } else { // import * as ns from "mod" Preconditions.checkState( child.isImportStar(), "Expected an IMPORT_STAR node, but was: %s", child); // Namespace imports cannot be imported "as *". if (isNamespaceImport) { compiler.report( t.makeError( importDecl, NAMESPACE_IMPORT_CANNOT_USE_STAR, child.getString(), moduleName)); } importMap.put( child.getString(), new ModuleOriginalNamePair(moduleName, "")); } } parent.removeChild(importDecl); t.reportCodeChange(); } private void visitExport(NodeTraversal t, Node export, Node parent) { checkArgument(parent.isModuleBody(), parent); if (export.getBooleanProp(Node.EXPORT_DEFAULT)) { // export default // If the thing being exported is a class or function that has a name, // extract it from the export statement, so that it can be referenced // from within the module. // // export default class X {} -> class X {}; ... moduleName.default = X; // export default function X() {} -> function X() {}; ... moduleName.default = X; // // Otherwise, create a local variable for it and export that. // // export default 'someExpression' // -> // var $jscompDefaultExport = 'someExpression'; // ... // moduleName.default = $jscompDefaultExport; Node child = export.getFirstChild(); String name = null; if (child.isFunction() || child.isClass()) { name = NodeUtil.getName(child); } if (name != null) { Node decl = child.detach(); parent.replaceChild(export, decl); exportsByLocalName.put(name, new NameNodePair("default", child)); } else { Node var = IR.var(IR.name(DEFAULT_EXPORT_NAME), export.removeFirstChild()); var.setJSDocInfo(child.getJSDocInfo()); child.setJSDocInfo(null); var.useSourceInfoIfMissingFromForTree(export); parent.replaceChild(export, var); exportsByLocalName.put(DEFAULT_EXPORT_NAME, new NameNodePair("default", child)); } } else if (export.getBooleanProp(Node.EXPORT_ALL_FROM)) { // export * from 'moduleIdentifier'; compiler.report(JSError.make(export, Es6ToEs3Util.CANNOT_CONVERT_YET, "Wildcard export")); } else if (export.hasTwoChildren()) { // export {x, y as z} from 'moduleIdentifier'; Node moduleIdentifier = export.getLastChild(); Node importNode = IR.importNode(IR.empty(), IR.empty(), moduleIdentifier.cloneNode()); importNode.useSourceInfoFrom(export); parent.addChildBefore(importNode, export); visit(t, importNode, parent); ModuleLoader.ModulePath path = t.getInput() .getPath() .resolveJsModule( moduleIdentifier.getString(), export.getSourceFileName(), export.getLineno(), export.getCharno()); if (path == null) { path = t.getInput().getPath().resolveModuleAsPath(moduleIdentifier.getString()); } String moduleName = path.toModuleName(); for (Node exportSpec : export.getFirstChild().children()) { String nameFromOtherModule = exportSpec.getFirstChild().getString(); String exportedName = exportSpec.getLastChild().getString(); NameNodePair pair = new NameNodePair(exportedName, exportSpec); // No way of knowing if the thing we're reexporting is mutated or not. So to be on the // safe side we need to assume it is mutated. // TODO(johnplaisted): Preparse ES6 modules to figure this out and support export *. pair.mutated = true; exportsByLocalName.put(moduleName + "." + nameFromOtherModule, pair); } parent.removeChild(export); } else { if (export.getFirstChild().getToken() == Token.EXPORT_SPECS) { // export {Foo}; for (Node exportSpec : export.getFirstChild().children()) { checkState(exportSpec.hasTwoChildren()); exportsByLocalName.put( exportSpec.getFirstChild().getString(), new NameNodePair(exportSpec.getLastChild().getString(), exportSpec)); } parent.removeChild(export); } else { visitExportDeclaration(t, export, parent); } t.reportCodeChange(); } } private void visitExportNameDeclaration(Node declaration) { // export var Foo; // export let {a, b:[c,d]} = {}; List lhsNodes = NodeUtil.findLhsNodesInNode(declaration); for (Node lhs : lhsNodes) { checkState(lhs.isName()); String name = lhs.getString(); exportsByLocalName.put(name, new NameNodePair(name, lhs)); if (declaration.getJSDocInfo() != null && declaration.getJSDocInfo().hasTypedefType()) { typedefs.add(name); } } } private void visitExportDeclaration(NodeTraversal t, Node export, Node parent) { // export var Foo; // export function Foo() {} // etc. Node declaration = export.getFirstChild(); if (NodeUtil.isNameDeclaration(declaration)) { visitExportNameDeclaration(declaration); } else { checkState(declaration.isFunction() || declaration.isClass()); Node nameNode = declaration.getFirstChild(); String name = nameNode.getString(); exportsByLocalName.put(name, new NameNodePair(name, nameNode)); // If the declaration declares a new type, create annotations for // the type checker. // TODO(moz): Currently we only record ES6 classes and typedefs, // need to handle other kinds of type declarations too. if (declaration.isClass()) { classes.add(name); } } parent.replaceChild(export, declaration.detach()); t.reportCodeChange(); } private void inlineModuleToGlobalScope(Node moduleNode) { checkState(moduleNode.isModuleBody()); Node scriptNode = moduleNode.getParent(); moduleNode.detach(); scriptNode.addChildrenToFront(moduleNode.removeChildren()); } private void visitScript(NodeTraversal t, Node script) { NodeTraversal.traverseEs6(compiler, script, new FindMutatedExports()); inlineModuleToGlobalScope(script.getFirstChild()); ClosureRewriteModule.checkAndSetStrictModeDirective(t, script); checkArgument( scriptNodeCount == 1, "Es6RewriteModules supports only one invocation per " + "CompilerInput / script node"); // rewriteRequires is here (rather than being part of the main visit() // method, because we only want to rewrite the requires if this is an // ES6 module. rewriteRequires(script); String moduleName = t.getInput().getPath().toModuleName(); Node moduleVar = createExportsObject(t, script); // Rename vars to not conflict in global scope. NodeTraversal.traverseEs6(compiler, script, new RenameGlobalVars(moduleName)); // Rename the exports object to something we can reference later. moduleVar.getFirstChild().setString(moduleName); t.reportCodeChange(); } private Node createExportsObject(NodeTraversal t, Node script) { String moduleName = t.getInput().getPath().toModuleName(); Set exportedNames = new HashSet<>(); Node objLit = IR.objectlit(); // Going to get renamed by rename global vars, doesn't matter Node moduleVar = IR.var(IR.name("exports"), objLit); moduleVar.getFirstChild().putBooleanProp(Node.MODULE_EXPORT, true); JSDocInfoBuilder infoBuilder = new JSDocInfoBuilder(false); infoBuilder.recordConstancy(); moduleVar.setJSDocInfo(infoBuilder.build()); script.addChildToBack(moduleVar.useSourceInfoIfMissingFromForTree(script)); for (Map.Entry entry : exportsByLocalName.entries()) { NameNodePair pair = entry.getValue(); String exportedName = pair.exportedName; Node nodeForSourceInfo = pair.nodeForSourceInfo; if (!exportedNames.add(exportedName)) { t.report(nodeForSourceInfo, DUPLICATE_EXPORT, exportedName); continue; } String withSuffix = entry.getKey(); boolean mutated = pair.mutated; Node getProp = IR.getprop(IR.name(moduleName), IR.string(exportedName)); getProp.putBooleanProp(Node.MODULE_EXPORT, true); if (typedefs.contains(exportedName)) { // /** @typedef {foo} */ // moduleName.foo; JSDocInfoBuilder builder = new JSDocInfoBuilder(true); JSTypeExpression typeExpr = new JSTypeExpression( IR.string(exportedName), script.getSourceFileName()); builder.recordTypedef(typeExpr); JSDocInfo info = builder.build(); getProp.setJSDocInfo(info); Node exprResult = IR.exprResult(getProp) .useSourceInfoIfMissingFromForTree(nodeForSourceInfo); script.addChildToBack(exprResult); } else if (mutated || importMap.containsKey(withSuffix)) { addGetterExport(script, nodeForSourceInfo, objLit, exportedName, withSuffix); } else { // This step is done before type checking and the type checker doesn't understand getters. // However it does understand aliases. So if an export isn't mutated use an alias to make it // actually type checkable. // exports.foo = foo; Node assign = IR.assign(getProp, NodeUtil.newQName(compiler, withSuffix)); if (classes.contains(exportedName)) { JSDocInfoBuilder builder = new JSDocInfoBuilder(true); builder.recordConstancy(); JSDocInfo info = builder.build(); assign.setJSDocInfo(info); } script.addChildToBack( IR.exprResult(assign).useSourceInfoIfMissingFromForTree(nodeForSourceInfo)); } } exportsByLocalName.clear(); return moduleVar; } private void addGetterExport( Node script, Node forSourceInfo, Node objLit, String exportedName, String localName) { // Type checker doesn't infer getters so mark the return as unknown. // { /** @return {?} */ get foo() { return foo; } } Node getter = Node.newString(Token.GETTER_DEF, exportedName); getter.putBooleanProp(Node.MODULE_EXPORT, true); objLit.addChildToBack(getter); Node name = NodeUtil.newQName(compiler, localName); Node function = IR.function(IR.name(""), IR.paramList(), IR.block(IR.returnNode(name))); getter.addChildToFront(function); JSDocInfoBuilder builder = new JSDocInfoBuilder(true); builder.recordReturnType( new JSTypeExpression(new Node(Token.QMARK), script.getSourceFileName())); getter.setJSDocInfo(builder.build()); getter.useSourceInfoIfMissingFromForTree(forSourceInfo); compiler.reportChangeToEnclosingScope(getter.getFirstChild().getLastChild()); compiler.reportChangeToEnclosingScope(getter); } private void rewriteRequires(Node script) { NodeTraversal.traverseEs6( compiler, script, new NodeTraversal.AbstractShallowCallback() { @Override public void visit(NodeTraversal t, Node n, Node parent) { if (n.isCall() && n.getFirstChild().matchesQualifiedName("goog.require") && NodeUtil.isNameDeclaration(parent.getParent())) { visitRequire(n, parent); } } /** * Rewrites * const foo = goog.require('bar.foo'); * to * goog.require('bar.foo'); * const foo = bar.foo; */ private void visitRequire(Node requireCall, Node parent) { String namespace = requireCall.getLastChild().getString(); if (!parent.getParent().isConst()) { compiler.report(JSError.make(parent.getParent(), LHS_OF_GOOG_REQUIRE_MUST_BE_CONST)); } Node replacement = NodeUtil.newQName(compiler, namespace).srcrefTree(requireCall); parent.replaceChild(requireCall, replacement); Node varNode = parent.getParent(); varNode.getParent().addChildBefore( IR.exprResult(requireCall).srcrefTree(requireCall), varNode); } }); } private class FindMutatedExports extends AbstractPostOrderCallback { @Override public void visit(NodeTraversal t, Node n, Node parent) { switch (n.getToken()) { case NAME: Scope scope = t.getScope(); if (NodeUtil.isLValue(n) && !scope.getClosestHoistScope().isModuleScope()) { Collection pairs = exportsByLocalName.get(n.getString()); if (pairs != null) { Var var = scope.getVar(n.getString()); // A var declared in the module scope with the same name as an export must be the // export. And we know we're setting it in a function scope, so this cannot be the // declaration itself. We must be mutating. if (var != null && var.getScope().isModuleScope()) { for (NameNodePair pair : pairs) { pair.mutated = true; } } } } break; default: break; } } } /** * Traverses a node tree and * *

    *
  1. Appends a suffix to all global variable names defined in this module. *
  2. Changes references to imported values to be property accesses on the * imported module object. *
*/ private class RenameGlobalVars extends AbstractPostOrderCallback { private final String suffix; RenameGlobalVars(String suffix) { this.suffix = suffix; } @Override public void visit(NodeTraversal t, Node n, Node parent) { JSDocInfo info = n.getJSDocInfo(); if (info != null) { for (Node typeNode : info.getTypeNodes()) { fixTypeNode(t, typeNode); } } if (n.isName()) { String name = n.getString(); if (suffix.equals(name)) { // TODO(moz): Investigate whether we need to return early in this unlikely situation. return; } Var var = t.getScope().getVar(name); if (var != null && var.isGlobal()) { // Avoid polluting the global namespace. String newName = name + "$$" + suffix; n.setString(newName); n.setOriginalName(name); t.reportCodeChange(n); } else if (var == null && importMap.containsKey(name)) { // Change to property access on the imported module object. if (parent.isCall() && parent.getFirstChild() == n) { parent.putBooleanProp(Node.FREE_CALL, false); } ModuleOriginalNamePair pair = importMap.get(name); boolean isImportStar = pair.originalName.isEmpty(); Node moduleAccess = NodeUtil.newQName(compiler, pair.module); if (isImportStar) { n.replaceWith(moduleAccess.useSourceInfoIfMissingFromForTree(n)); } else { n.replaceWith( IR.getprop(moduleAccess, IR.string(pair.originalName)) .useSourceInfoIfMissingFromForTree(n)); t.reportCodeChange(moduleAccess); } } } } /** * Replace type name references. Change short names to fully qualified names * with namespace prefixes. Eg: {Foo} becomes {module$test.Foo}. */ private void fixTypeNode(NodeTraversal t, Node typeNode) { if (typeNode.isString()) { String name = typeNode.getString(); if (ModuleLoader.isPathIdentifier(name)) { int lastSlash = name.lastIndexOf('/'); int endIndex = name.indexOf('.', lastSlash); String localTypeName = null; if (endIndex == -1) { endIndex = name.length(); } else { localTypeName = name.substring(endIndex); } String moduleName = name.substring(0, endIndex); ModuleLoader.ModulePath path = t.getInput() .getPath() .resolveJsModule( moduleName, typeNode.getSourceFileName(), typeNode.getLineno(), typeNode.getCharno()); if (path == null) { path = t.getInput().getPath().resolveModuleAsPath(moduleName); } String globalModuleName = path.toModuleName(); maybeSetNewName( t, typeNode, name, localTypeName == null ? globalModuleName : globalModuleName + localTypeName); } else { List splitted = Splitter.on('.').limit(2).splitToList(name); String baseName = splitted.get(0); String rest = ""; if (splitted.size() == 2) { rest = "." + splitted.get(1); } Var var = t.getScope().getVar(baseName); if (var != null && var.isGlobal()) { maybeSetNewName(t, typeNode, name, baseName + "$$" + suffix + rest); } else if (var == null && importMap.containsKey(baseName)) { ModuleOriginalNamePair pair = importMap.get(baseName); if (pair.originalName.isEmpty()) { maybeSetNewName(t, typeNode, name, pair.module + rest); } else { maybeSetNewName(t, typeNode, name, baseName + "$$" + pair.module + rest); } } typeNode.setOriginalName(name); } } for (Node child = typeNode.getFirstChild(); child != null; child = child.getNext()) { fixTypeNode(t, child); } } private void maybeSetNewName(NodeTraversal t, Node node, String name, String newName) { if (!name.equals(newName)) { node.setString(newName); node.setOriginalName(name); t.reportCodeChange(); } } } private static class ModuleOriginalNamePair { private final String module; private final String originalName; private ModuleOriginalNamePair(String module, String originalName) { this.module = module; this.originalName = originalName; } @Override public String toString() { return "(" + module + ", " + originalName + ")"; } } private static class NameNodePair { final String exportedName; final Node nodeForSourceInfo; boolean mutated; private NameNodePair(String exportedName, Node nodeForSourceInfo) { this.exportedName = exportedName; this.nodeForSourceInfo = nodeForSourceInfo; mutated = false; } @Override public String toString() { return "(" + exportedName + ", " + nodeForSourceInfo + ")"; } } }




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