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/*
 * Copyright 2007 The Closure Compiler Authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.google.javascript.jscomp;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState;

import com.google.javascript.jscomp.NodeTraversal.Callback;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.IR;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.Node;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

/**
 * Inlines methods that take no arguments and have only a return statement
 * returning a property. Because it works on method names rather than type
 * inference, a method with multiple definitions will be inlined if each
 * definition is identical.
 *
 * 
 * A.prototype.foo = function() { return this.b; }
 * B.prototype.foo = function() { return this.b; }
 * 
* * will inline foo, but * *
 * A.prototype.foo = function() { return this.b; }
 * B.prototype.foo = function() { return this.c; }
 * 
* * will not. * * Declarations are not removed because we do not find all possible * call sites. For examples, calls of the form foo["bar"] are not * detected. * * This pass is not on by default because it is not safe in simple mode. * If the prototype method is mutated and we don't detect that, inlining it is * unsafe. * We enable it whenever function inlining is enabled. * */ class InlineSimpleMethods extends MethodCompilerPass { private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(InlineSimpleMethods.class.getName()); InlineSimpleMethods(AbstractCompiler compiler) { super(compiler); } @Override public void process(Node externs, Node root) { checkState(compiler.getLifeCycleStage().isNormalized(), compiler.getLifeCycleStage()); super.process(externs, root); } /** * For each method call, see if it is a candidate for inlining. * TODO(kushal): Cache the results of the checks */ private class InlineTrivialAccessors extends InvocationsCallback { @Override void visit(NodeTraversal t, Node callNode, Node parent, String callName) { if (externMethods.contains(callName) || nonMethodProperties.contains(callName)) { return; } Collection definitions = methodDefinitions.get(callName); if (definitions == null || definitions.isEmpty()) { return; } // Do check of arity, complexity, and consistency in what we think is // the order from least to most complex Node firstDefinition = definitions.iterator().next(); // Check any multiple definitions if (definitions.size() == 1 || allDefinitionsEquivalent(definitions)) { if (!argsMayHaveSideEffects(callNode)) { // Verify this is a trivial return Node returned = returnedExpression(firstDefinition); if (returned != null) { if (isPropertyTree(returned)) { if (logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { logger.fine("Inlining property accessor: " + callName); } inlinePropertyReturn(parent, callNode, returned); } else if (NodeUtil.isLiteralValue(returned, false) && !NodeUtil.mayHaveSideEffects(callNode.getFirstChild(), compiler)) { if (logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { logger.fine("Inlining constant accessor: " + callName); } inlineConstReturn(parent, callNode, returned); } } else if (isEmptyMethod(firstDefinition) && !NodeUtil.mayHaveSideEffects(callNode.getFirstChild(), compiler)) { if (logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { logger.fine("Inlining empty method: " + callName); } inlineEmptyMethod(t, parent, callNode); } } } else { if (logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { logger.fine("Method '" + callName + "' has conflicting definitions."); } } } } @Override Callback getActingCallback() { return new InlineTrivialAccessors(); } /** * Returns true if the provided node is a getprop for * which the left child is this or a valid property tree * and for which the right side is a string. */ private static boolean isPropertyTree(Node expectedGetprop) { if (!expectedGetprop.isGetProp()) { return false; } Node leftChild = expectedGetprop.getFirstChild(); if (!leftChild.isThis() && !isPropertyTree(leftChild)) { return false; } Node retVal = leftChild.getNext(); return NodeUtil.getStringValue(retVal) != null; } /** * Finds the occurrence of "this" in the provided property tree and replaces * it with replacement */ private static void replaceThis(Node expectedGetprop, Node replacement) { Node leftChild = expectedGetprop.getFirstChild(); if (leftChild.isThis()) { expectedGetprop.replaceChild(leftChild, replacement); } else { replaceThis(leftChild, replacement); } } /** * Return the node that represents the expression returned * by the method, given a FUNCTION node. */ private static Node returnedExpression(Node fn) { Node expectedBlock = NodeUtil.getFunctionBody(fn); if (!expectedBlock.hasOneChild()) { return null; } Node expectedReturn = expectedBlock.getFirstChild(); if (!expectedReturn.isReturn()) { return null; } if (!expectedReturn.hasOneChild()) { return null; } return expectedReturn.getOnlyChild(); } /** * Return whether the given FUNCTION node is an empty method definition. * * Must be private, or moved to NodeUtil. */ private static boolean isEmptyMethod(Node fn) { return NodeUtil.isEmptyBlock(NodeUtil.getFunctionBody(fn)); } /** Given a set of method definitions, verify they are the same. */ private boolean allDefinitionsEquivalent(Collection definitions) { Node first = null; for (Node n : definitions) { if (first == null) { first = n; } else if (!compiler.areNodesEqualForInlining(first, n)) { return false; } // else continue } return true; } /** * Replace the provided method call with the tree specified in returnedValue * * Parse tree of a call is * name * call * getprop * obj * string */ private void inlinePropertyReturn(Node parent, Node call, Node returnedValue) { Node getProp = returnedValue.cloneTree(); replaceThis(getProp, call.getFirstChild().removeFirstChild()); parent.replaceChild(call, getProp); compiler.reportChangeToEnclosingScope(getProp); } /** * Replace the provided object and its method call with the tree specified * in returnedValue. Should be called only if the object reference has * no side effects. */ private void inlineConstReturn(Node parent, Node call, Node returnedValue) { Node retValue = returnedValue.cloneTree(); parent.replaceChild(call, retValue); compiler.reportChangeToEnclosingScope(retValue); } /** * Remove the provided object and its method call. */ private void inlineEmptyMethod(NodeTraversal t, Node parent, Node call) { // If the return value of the method call is read, // replace it with "void 0". Otherwise, remove the call entirely. if (NodeUtil.isExprCall(parent)) { parent.replaceWith(IR.empty()); NodeUtil.markFunctionsDeleted(parent, compiler); } else { Node srcLocation = call; parent.replaceChild(call, NodeUtil.newUndefinedNode(srcLocation)); NodeUtil.markFunctionsDeleted(call, compiler); } t.reportCodeChange(); } /** * Check whether the given method call's arguments have side effects. * @param call The call node of a method invocation. */ private boolean argsMayHaveSideEffects(Node call) { for (Node currentChild = call.getSecondChild(); currentChild != null; currentChild = currentChild.getNext()) { if (NodeUtil.mayHaveSideEffects(currentChild, compiler)) { return true; } } return false; } /** * A do-nothing signature store. */ static final MethodCompilerPass.SignatureStore DUMMY_SIGNATURE_STORE = new MethodCompilerPass.SignatureStore() { @Override public void addSignature( String functionName, Node functionNode, String sourceFile) { } @Override public void removeSignature(String functionName) { } @Override public void reset() { } }; @Override SignatureStore getSignatureStore() { return DUMMY_SIGNATURE_STORE; } }




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