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/*
 * Copyright 2016 The Closure Compiler Authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.javascript.jscomp;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState;

import com.google.javascript.jscomp.FunctionInjector.InliningMode;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.FunctionInjector.Reference;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.NodeTraversal.AbstractPostOrderCallback;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.IR;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.Node;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * This pass targets J2CL output. It looks for static get and set methods defined within a class
 * that match the signature of J2CL static fields and inlines them at their
 * call sites.  This is done for performance reasons since getter and setter accesses are slower
 * than regular field accesses.
 *
 * 

This will be done by looking at all property accesses and determining if they have a * corresponding get or set method on the property qualifiers definition. Some caveats: *

    *
  • Avoid inlining if the property is set using compound assignments.
  • *
  • Avoid inlining if the property is incremented using ++ or --
  • *
* * Since this pass only really works after the AggressiveInlineAliases pass has run, we * have to look for Object.defineProperties instead of es6 get and set nodes since es6 * transpilation has already occurred if the language out is ES5. * */ public class J2clPropertyInlinerPass implements CompilerPass { final AbstractCompiler compiler; public J2clPropertyInlinerPass(AbstractCompiler compiler) { this.compiler = compiler; } @Override public void process(Node externs, Node root) { if (!J2clSourceFileChecker.shouldRunJ2clPasses(compiler)) { return; } new StaticFieldGetterSetterInliner(root).run(); } class StaticFieldGetterSetterInliner { Node root; StaticFieldGetterSetterInliner(Node root) { this.root = root; } private void run() { GatherJ2CLClassGetterSetters gatherer = new GatherJ2CLClassGetterSetters(); NodeTraversal.traverseEs6(compiler, root, gatherer); Map result = gatherer.getResults(); NodeTraversal.traverseEs6(compiler, root, new DetermineInlinableProperties(result)); new InlinePropertiesPass(result).run(); } private abstract class J2clProperty { final Node getKey; final Node setKey; boolean isSafeToInline; public J2clProperty(Node getKey, Node setKey) { this.getKey = getKey; this.setKey = setKey; this.isSafeToInline = true; } abstract void remove(); } /** A J2CL property with a getter and setter from an Object.defineProperties call */ private class J2clPropertyEs5 extends J2clProperty { public J2clPropertyEs5(Node getKey, Node setKey) { super(getKey, setKey); checkArgument(getKey.isStringKey() && getKey.getString().equals("get"), getKey); checkArgument(setKey.isStringKey() && setKey.getString().equals("set"), setKey); } @Override void remove() { Node nodeToDetach = getKey.getGrandparent(); Node objectLit = nodeToDetach.getParent(); checkState(objectLit.isObjectLit(), objectLit); nodeToDetach.detach(); NodeUtil.markFunctionsDeleted(nodeToDetach, compiler); compiler.reportChangeToEnclosingScope(objectLit); if (!objectLit.hasChildren()) { // Remove the whole Object.defineProperties call if there are no properties left. objectLit.getParent().getParent().detach(); } } } /** A J2CL property created with a ES6-style static getter and setter */ private class J2clPropertyEs6 extends J2clProperty { public J2clPropertyEs6(Node getKey, Node setKey) { super(getKey, setKey); checkArgument(getKey.isGetterDef(), getKey); checkArgument(setKey.isSetterDef(), setKey); } @Override void remove() { Node classMembers = getKey.getParent(); checkState(classMembers.isClassMembers(), classMembers); classMembers.removeChild(getKey); classMembers.removeChild(setKey); NodeUtil.markFunctionsDeleted(getKey, compiler); NodeUtil.markFunctionsDeleted(setKey, compiler); compiler.reportChangeToEnclosingScope(classMembers); } } /** *
  • We match J2CL property getters by looking for the following signature: *
    {@code
         * get: function() { return (ClassName.$clinit(), ClassName.$fieldName)};
         * 
    */ private boolean matchesJ2clGetKeySignature(String className, Node getKey) { if (!getKey.hasChildren() || !getKey.getFirstChild().isFunction()) { return false; } Node getFunction = getKey.getFirstChild(); if (!getFunction.hasChildren() || !getFunction.getLastChild().isNormalBlock()) { return false; } Node getBlock = getFunction.getLastChild(); if (!getBlock.hasChildren() || !getBlock.hasOneChild() || !getBlock.getFirstChild().isReturn()) { return false; } Node returnStatement = getBlock.getFirstChild(); if (!returnStatement.getFirstChild().isComma()) { return false; } Node multiExpression = returnStatement.getFirstChild(); if (!multiExpression.getFirstChild().isCall() || !multiExpression.getSecondChild().isGetProp()) { return false; } Node clinitFunction = multiExpression.getFirstFirstChild(); Node internalProp = multiExpression.getSecondChild(); if (!clinitFunction.matchesQualifiedName(className + ".$clinit")) { return false; } if (!internalProp.getQualifiedName().startsWith(className + ".$")) { return false; } return true; } /** *
  • We match J2CL property getters by looking for the following signature: *
    {@code
         * set: function(value) { (ClassName.$clinit(), ClassName.$fieldName = value)};
         * 
    */ private boolean matchesJ2clSetKeySignature(String className, Node setKey) { if (!setKey.hasChildren() || !setKey.getFirstChild().isFunction()) { return false; } Node setFunction = setKey.getFirstChild(); if (!setFunction.hasChildren() || !setFunction.getLastChild().isNormalBlock() || !setFunction.getSecondChild().isParamList()) { return false; } if (!setFunction.getSecondChild().hasOneChild()) { // There is a single parameter "value". return false; } Node setBlock = setFunction.getLastChild(); if (!setBlock.hasChildren() || !setBlock.getFirstChild().isExprResult() || !setBlock.getFirstFirstChild().isComma()) { return false; } Node multiExpression = setBlock.getFirstFirstChild(); if (multiExpression.getChildCount() != 2 || !multiExpression.getSecondChild().isAssign()) { return false; } Node clinitFunction = multiExpression.getFirstFirstChild(); if (!clinitFunction.matchesQualifiedName(className + ".$clinit")) { return false; } return true; } /** * This class traverses the ast and gathers get and set methods contained in * Object.defineProperties nodes. */ private class GatherJ2CLClassGetterSetters extends AbstractPostOrderCallback { private final Map j2clPropertiesByName = new HashMap<>(); private Map getResults() { return j2clPropertiesByName; } @Override public void visit(NodeTraversal t, Node n, Node parent) { if (n.isClass()) { visitClass(n); } else if (NodeUtil.isObjectDefinePropertiesDefinition(n)) { visitObjectDefineProperties(n); } } void visitObjectDefineProperties(Node n) { Node className = n.getSecondChild(); if (!className.isName()) { return; } String classNameString = className.getString(); for (Node p : NodeUtil.getObjectDefinedPropertiesKeys(n)) { String name = p.getString(); // J2cl static fields are always synthesized with both a getter and setter. Node propertyLiteral = p.getFirstChild(); Node getKey = null; Node setKey = null; for (Node innerKey : propertyLiteral.children()) { if (!innerKey.isStringKey()) { continue; } switch (innerKey.getString()) { case "get": if (matchesJ2clGetKeySignature(classNameString, innerKey)) { getKey = innerKey; } break; case "set": if (matchesJ2clSetKeySignature(classNameString, innerKey)) { setKey = innerKey; } break; default: // fall out } } if (getKey != null && setKey != null) { j2clPropertiesByName.put( classNameString + "." + name, new J2clPropertyEs5(getKey, setKey)); } } } void visitClass(Node classNode) { String className = NodeUtil.getName(classNode); Node classMembers = NodeUtil.getClassMembers(classNode); Node getKey = null; Node setterDef = null; String name = ""; Map nameToGetterOrSetterDef = new HashMap<>(); // These J2CL-created getters and setters always come in pairs. The first time seeing a // getter/setter for a given name, add it to the nameToGetterOrSetterDef map. // Upon seeing another getter/setter for that name, create a new J2clProperty for the // getter/setter pair. for (Node memberFunction : classMembers.children()) { if (!memberFunction.isStaticMember()) { // The only getters and setters we care about are static. continue; } switch (memberFunction.getToken()) { case GETTER_DEF: if (matchesJ2clGetKeySignature(className, memberFunction)) { getKey = memberFunction; name = memberFunction.getString(); setterDef = nameToGetterOrSetterDef.get(name); if (setterDef != null) { j2clPropertiesByName.put( className + "." + name, new J2clPropertyEs6(getKey, setterDef)); nameToGetterOrSetterDef.remove(name); } else { nameToGetterOrSetterDef.put(name, getKey); } } break; case SETTER_DEF: if (matchesJ2clSetKeySignature(className, memberFunction)) { setterDef = memberFunction; name = memberFunction.getString(); getKey = nameToGetterOrSetterDef.get(name); if (getKey != null) { j2clPropertiesByName.put( className + "." + name, new J2clPropertyEs6(getKey, setterDef)); nameToGetterOrSetterDef.remove(name); } else { nameToGetterOrSetterDef.put(name, setterDef); } } break; default: // fall out } } } } private class DetermineInlinableProperties extends AbstractPostOrderCallback { private final Map propertiesByName; DetermineInlinableProperties(Map allGetterSetters) { this.propertiesByName = allGetterSetters; } @Override public void visit(NodeTraversal t, Node n, Node parent) { if (NodeUtil.isCompoundAssignmentOp(n) || n.isInc() || n.isDec()) { Node assignmentTarget = n.getFirstChild(); if (assignmentTarget.isGetProp()) { String accessName = assignmentTarget.getQualifiedName(); J2clProperty prop = propertiesByName.get(accessName); if (prop != null) { prop.isSafeToInline = false; } } } } } /** * Look for accesses of j2cl properties and assignments to j2cl properties. */ private class InlinePropertiesPass extends AbstractPostOrderCallback { private final Map propertiesByName; InlinePropertiesPass(Map allGetterSetters) { this.propertiesByName = allGetterSetters; } private void run() { NodeTraversal.traverseEs6(compiler, root, this); for (J2clProperty prop : propertiesByName.values()) { if (prop.isSafeToInline) { prop.remove(); } } } @Override public void visit(NodeTraversal t, Node n, Node parent) { if (n.isGetProp()) { if (parent.isExprResult()) { // This is a stub declaration for the type checker. See: Es6ToEs3ClassSideInheritance return; } if (NodeUtil.isAssignmentOp(parent) && parent.getFirstChild() == n) { // This case should be handled below. It needs to be inlined differently. return; } String accessName = n.getQualifiedName(); J2clProperty prop = propertiesByName.get(accessName); if (prop != null && prop.isSafeToInline) { FunctionInjector injector = new FunctionInjector( compiler, compiler.getUniqueNameIdSupplier(), true, true, true); Node inlinedCall = injector.inline( new Reference(n, t.getScope(), t.getModule(), InliningMode.DIRECT), null, prop.getKey.getFirstChild()); t.getCompiler().reportChangeToEnclosingScope(inlinedCall); } } if (n.isAssign()) { Node assignmentTarget = n.getFirstChild(); Node assignmentValue = n.getLastChild(); if (assignmentTarget.isGetProp()) { String accessName = assignmentTarget.getQualifiedName(); J2clProperty prop = propertiesByName.get(accessName); if (prop != null && prop.isSafeToInline) { FunctionInjector injector = new FunctionInjector( compiler, compiler.getUniqueNameIdSupplier(), true, true, true); assignmentValue.detach(); Node functionCall = IR.call(IR.empty(), assignmentValue); parent.replaceChild(n, functionCall); Reference reference = new Reference(functionCall, t.getScope(), t.getModule(), InliningMode.BLOCK); injector.maybePrepareCall(reference); Node inlinedCall = injector.inline(reference, null, prop.setKey.getFirstChild()); t.getCompiler().reportChangeToEnclosingScope(inlinedCall); } } } } } } }




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