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/*
* Copyright 2014 The Closure Compiler Authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.google.javascript.jscomp;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState;
import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.TypeMatchingStrategy.MatchResult;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.IR;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.JSDocInfo;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.JSTypeExpression;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.Node;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.Token;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.TypeI;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.TypeIRegistry;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* A matcher that can take an arbitrary AST and use it as a template to find
* matches in another. As this matcher potentially matches against every node
* in the AST it is tuned to avoid generating GC garbage. It first checks the
* AST shape without types and then successful checks the associated types.
*/
public final class TemplateAstMatcher {
// Custom Token types for to use as placeholders in the template AST.
private static final Token TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARAM = Token.PLACEHOLDER1;
private static final Token TEMPLATE_LOCAL_NAME = Token.PLACEHOLDER2;
private static final Token TEMPLATE_STRING_LITERAL = Token.PLACEHOLDER3;
private final TypeIRegistry typeRegistry;
/**
* The head of the Node list that should be used to start the matching
* process.
*/
private final Node templateStart;
/** The params declared in the template (in order) */
private final List templateParams = new ArrayList<>();
/**
* Record the first Node to match a template parameter, only valid for
* the last match if it was successful.
*/
private final ArrayList paramNodeMatches = new ArrayList<>();
/** The locals declared in the template (in order) */
private final List templateLocals = new ArrayList<>();
/**
* Record the first name to match a template local variable, only valid for
* the last match if it was successful.
*/
private final ArrayList localVarMatches = new ArrayList<>();
/**
* The names of all matched string literals, in order.
*
* This re-uses strings already present in the AST, which is faster and simpler than keeping an
* additional layer of indirection.
*/
private final HashMap stringLiteralMatches = new HashMap<>();
/**
* Record whether the last successful was a loosely matched type, only valid
* for the last match if it was successful.
*/
private boolean isLooseMatch = false;
/**
* The strategy to use when matching the {@code TypeI} of nodes.
*/
private final TypeMatchingStrategy typeMatchingStrategy;
/**
* Constructs this matcher with a Function node that serves as the template
* to match all other nodes against. The body of the function will be used
* to match against.
*/
public TemplateAstMatcher(
TypeIRegistry typeRegistry,
Node templateFunctionNode,
TypeMatchingStrategy typeMatchingStrategy) {
checkNotNull(typeRegistry);
Preconditions.checkState(
templateFunctionNode.isFunction(),
"Template node must be a function node. Received: %s",
templateFunctionNode);
this.typeRegistry = typeRegistry;
this.templateStart = initTemplate(templateFunctionNode);
this.typeMatchingStrategy = checkNotNull(typeMatchingStrategy);
}
/**
* @param n The node to check.
* @return Whether the node is matches the template.
*/
public boolean matches(Node n) {
if (matchesTemplateShape(templateStart, n)) {
if (paramNodeMatches.isEmpty() && localVarMatches.isEmpty()) {
// If there are no parameters or locals to match against, this
// has been a successful match and there is no reason to traverse
// the AST again.
return true;
}
reset();
return matchesTemplate(templateStart, n);
}
return false;
}
/**
* @return Whether the last match succeeded due to loose type information.
*/
public boolean isLooseMatch() {
return isLooseMatch;
}
/**
* Returns a map from named template Nodes (such as parameters
* or local variables) to Nodes that were matches from the last matched
* template.
*/
public Map getTemplateNodeToMatchMap() {
Map map = new HashMap<>(stringLiteralMatches);
for (int i = 0; i < templateParams.size(); i++) {
String name = templateParams.get(i);
map.put(name, paramNodeMatches.get(i));
}
for (int i = 0; i < templateLocals.size(); i++) {
String name = templateLocals.get(i);
map.put(name, IR.name(localVarMatches.get(i)));
}
return map;
}
/**
* Prepare an template AST to use when performing matches.
*
* @param templateFunctionNode The template declaration function to extract
* the template AST from.
* @return The first node of the template AST sequence to use when matching.
*/
private Node initTemplate(Node templateFunctionNode) {
Node prepped = templateFunctionNode.cloneTree();
prepTemplatePlaceholders(prepped);
Node body = prepped.getLastChild();
Node startNode;
if (body.hasOneChild() && body.getFirstChild().isExprResult()) {
// When matching an expression, don't require it to be a complete
// statement.
startNode = body.getFirstFirstChild();
} else {
startNode = body.getFirstChild();
}
for (int i = 0; i < templateLocals.size(); i++) {
// reserve space in the locals array.
this.localVarMatches.add(null);
}
for (int i = 0; i < templateParams.size(); i++) {
// reserve space in the params array.
this.paramNodeMatches.add(null);
}
return startNode;
}
/**
* Build parameter and local information for the template and replace
* the references in the template 'fn' with placeholder nodes use to
* facility matching.
*/
private void prepTemplatePlaceholders(Node fn) {
final List locals = templateLocals;
final List params = templateParams;
final Map paramTypes = new HashMap<>();
// drop the function name so it isn't include in the name maps
String fnName = fn.getFirstChild().getString();
fn.getFirstChild().setString("");
// Build a list of parameter names and types.
Node templateParametersNode = fn.getSecondChild();
JSDocInfo info = NodeUtil.getBestJSDocInfo(fn);
if (templateParametersNode.hasChildren()) {
Preconditions.checkNotNull(info,
"Missing JSDoc declaration for template function %s", fnName);
}
for (Node paramNode : templateParametersNode.children()) {
String name = paramNode.getString();
JSTypeExpression expression = info.getParameterType(name);
Preconditions.checkNotNull(expression,
"Missing JSDoc for parameter %s of template function %s",
name, fnName);
TypeI type = typeRegistry.evaluateTypeExpressionInGlobalScope(expression);
checkNotNull(type);
params.add(name);
paramTypes.put(name, type);
}
// Find references to string literals, local variables and parameters and replace them.
traverse(
fn,
new Visitor() {
@Override
public void visit(Node n) {
if (n.isName()) {
Node parent = n.getParent();
String name = n.getString();
if (!name.isEmpty() && parent.isVar() && !locals.contains(name)) {
locals.add(n.getString());
}
if (params.contains(name)) {
TypeI type = paramTypes.get(name);
boolean isStringLiteral =
type.isStringValueType() && name.startsWith("string_literal");
replaceNodeInPlace(
n, createTemplateParameterNode(params.indexOf(name), type, isStringLiteral));
} else if (locals.contains(name)) {
replaceNodeInPlace(n, createTemplateLocalNameNode(locals.indexOf(name)));
}
}
}
});
}
void replaceNodeInPlace(Node n, Node replacement) {
Node parent = n.getParent();
if (n.hasChildren()) {
Node children = n.removeChildren();
replacement.addChildrenToFront(children);
}
parent.replaceChild(n, replacement);
}
private static interface Visitor {
void visit(Node n);
}
private void traverse(Node n, Visitor callback) {
Node next = null;
for (Node c = n.getFirstChild(); c != null; c = next) {
next = c.getNext(); // in case the child is remove, grab the next node now
traverse(c, callback);
}
callback.visit(n);
}
private void reset() {
isLooseMatch = false;
Collections.fill(localVarMatches, null);
for (int i = 0; i < paramNodeMatches.size(); i++) {
this.paramNodeMatches.set(i, null);
}
}
private boolean isTemplateParameterNode(Node n) {
return (n.getToken() == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARAM);
}
private boolean isTemplateParameterStringLiteralNode(Node n) {
return (n.getToken() == TEMPLATE_STRING_LITERAL);
}
/** Creates a template parameter or string literal template node. */
private Node createTemplateParameterNode(int index, TypeI type, boolean isStringLiteral) {
checkState(index >= 0);
checkNotNull(type);
Node n = Node.newNumber(index);
if (isStringLiteral) {
n.setToken(TEMPLATE_STRING_LITERAL);
} else {
n.setToken(TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARAM);
}
n.setTypeI(type);
return n;
}
private boolean isTemplateLocalNameNode(Node n) {
return (n.getToken() == TEMPLATE_LOCAL_NAME);
}
private Node createTemplateLocalNameNode(int index) {
checkState(index >= 0);
Node n = Node.newNumber(index);
n.setToken(TEMPLATE_LOCAL_NAME);
return n;
}
/**
* Returns whether the template matches an AST structure node starting with
* node, taking into account the template parameters that were provided to
* this matcher.
* Here only the template shape is checked, template local declarations and
* parameters are checked later.
*/
private boolean matchesTemplateShape(Node template, Node ast) {
while (template != null) {
if (ast == null || !matchesNodeShape(template, ast)) {
return false;
}
template = template.getNext();
ast = ast.getNext();
}
return true;
}
private boolean matchesNodeShape(Node template, Node ast) {
if (isTemplateParameterNode(template)) {
// Match the entire expression but only if it is an expression.
return !NodeUtil.isStatement(ast);
} else if (isTemplateLocalNameNode(template)) {
// Match any name. Maybe match locals here.
if (!ast.isName()) {
return false;
}
} else if (isTemplateParameterStringLiteralNode(template)) {
return NodeUtil.isStringLiteralValue(ast);
} else if (template.isCall()) {
// Loosely match CALL nodes. isEquivalentToShallow checks free calls against non-free calls,
// but the template should ignore that distinction.
if (ast == null || !ast.isCall() || ast.getChildCount() != template.getChildCount()) {
return false;
}
// But check any children.
} else if (!template.isEquivalentToShallow(ast)) {
return false;
}
// isEquivalentToShallow guarantees the child counts match
Node templateChild = template.getFirstChild();
Node astChild = ast.getFirstChild();
while (templateChild != null) {
if (!matchesNodeShape(templateChild, astChild)) {
return false;
}
templateChild = templateChild.getNext();
astChild = astChild.getNext();
}
return true;
}
private boolean matchesTemplate(Node template, Node ast) {
while (template != null) {
if (ast == null || !matchesNode(template, ast)) {
return false;
}
template = template.getNext();
ast = ast.getNext();
}
return true;
}
/**
* Returns whether two nodes are equivalent, taking into account the template parameters that were
* provided to this matcher. If the template comparison node is a parameter node, then only the
* types of the node must match. If the template node is a string literal, only match string
* literals. Otherwise, the node must be equal and the child nodes must be equivalent according to
* the same function. This differs from the built in Node equivalence function with the special
* comparison.
*/
private boolean matchesNode(Node template, Node ast) {
if (isTemplateParameterNode(template)) {
int paramIndex = (int) (template.getDouble());
Node previousMatch = paramNodeMatches.get(paramIndex);
if (previousMatch != null) {
// If this named node has already been matched against, make sure all
// subsequent usages of the same named node are equivalent.
return ast.isEquivalentTo(previousMatch);
}
// Only the types need to match for the template parameters, which allows
// the template function to express arbitrary expressions.
TypeI templateType = template.getTypeI();
checkNotNull(templateType, "null template parameter type.");
// TODO(johnlenz): We shouldn't spend time checking template whose
// types whose definitions aren't included (NoResolvedType). Alternately
// we should treat them as "unknown" and perform loose matches.
if (isUnresolvedType(templateType)) {
return false;
}
MatchResult matchResult = typeMatchingStrategy.match(templateType, ast.getTypeI());
isLooseMatch = matchResult.isLooseMatch();
boolean isMatch = matchResult.isMatch();
if (isMatch && previousMatch == null) {
paramNodeMatches.set(paramIndex, ast);
}
return isMatch;
} else if (isTemplateLocalNameNode(template)) {
// If this template name node was already matched against, then make sure
// all subsequent usages of the same template name node are equivalent in
// the matched code.
// For example, this code will handle the case:
// function template() {
// var a = 'str';
// fn(a);
// }
//
// will only match test code:
// var b = 'str';
// fn(b);
//
// but it will not match:
// var b = 'str';
// fn('str');
int paramIndex = (int) (template.getDouble());
boolean previouslyMatched = this.localVarMatches.get(paramIndex) != null;
if (previouslyMatched) {
// If this named node has already been matched against, make sure all
// subsequent usages of the same named node are equivalent.
return ast.getString().equals(this.localVarMatches.get(paramIndex));
} else {
String originalName = ast.getOriginalName();
String name = (originalName != null) ? originalName : ast.getString();
this.localVarMatches.set(paramIndex, name);
}
} else if (isTemplateParameterStringLiteralNode(template)) {
int paramIndex = (int) (template.getDouble());
Node previousMatch = paramNodeMatches.get(paramIndex);
if (previousMatch != null) {
return ast.isEquivalentTo(previousMatch);
}
if (NodeUtil.isStringLiteralValue(ast)) {
paramNodeMatches.set(paramIndex, ast);
return true;
}
return false;
}
// Template and AST shape has already been checked, but continue look for
// other template variables (parameters and locals) that must be checked.
Node templateChild = template.getFirstChild();
Node astChild = ast.getFirstChild();
while (templateChild != null) {
if (!matchesNode(templateChild, astChild)) {
return false;
}
templateChild = templateChild.getNext();
astChild = astChild.getNext();
}
return true;
}
private boolean isUnresolvedType(TypeI type) {
// TODO(mknichel): When types are used in templates that do not appear in the
// compilation unit being processed, the template type will be a named type
// that resolves to unknown instead of being a no resolved type. This should
// be fixed in the compiler such that it resolves to a no resolved type, and
// then this code can be simplified to use that.
if (type.isUnresolvedOrResolvedUnknown()) {
return true;
}
if (type.isUnionType()) {
for (TypeI alternate : type.getUnionMembers()) {
if (isUnresolvedType(alternate)) {
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
}