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/*
 * Copyright 2012 The Closure Compiler Authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.javascript.jscomp;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;

import com.google.javascript.jscomp.NodeTraversal.AbstractPostOrderCallback;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.IR;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.JSDocInfo;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.JSDocInfo.Visibility;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.Node;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Compiler pass for AngularJS-specific needs. Generates {@code $inject} \ properties for functions
 * (class constructors, wrappers, etc) annotated with {@code @ngInject}. Without this pass,
 * AngularJS will not work properly if variable renaming is enabled, because the function arguments
 * will be renamed.
 *
 * 

See http://docs.angularjs.org/tutorial/step_05#a-note-on-minification * *

For example, the following code: * *


 *
 * /** @ngInject * /
 * function Controller(dependency1, dependency2) {
 * // do something
 * }
 *
 * 
* *

will be transformed into: * *


 *
 * function Controller(dependency1, dependency2) {
 * // do something
 * }
 * Controller.$inject = ['dependency1', 'dependency2'];
 *
 * 
* *

This pass also supports assignments of function expressions to variables like: * *


 *
 * /** @ngInject * /
 * var filter = function(a, b) {};
 *
 * var ns = {};
 * /** @ngInject * /
 * ns.method = function(a,b,c) {};
 *
 * /** @ngInject * /
 * var shorthand = ns.method2 = function(a,b,c,) {}
 *
 * 
*/ class AngularPass extends AbstractPostOrderCallback implements CompilerPass { final AbstractCompiler compiler; /** Nodes annotated with @ngInject */ private final List injectables = new ArrayList<>(); public AngularPass(AbstractCompiler compiler) { this.compiler = compiler; } public static final String INJECT_PROPERTY_NAME = "$inject"; static final DiagnosticType INJECT_IN_NON_GLOBAL_OR_BLOCK_ERROR = DiagnosticType.error("JSC_INJECT_IN_NON_GLOBAL_OR_BLOCK_ERROR", "@ngInject only applies to functions defined in blocks or " + "global scope."); static final DiagnosticType INJECT_NON_FUNCTION_ERROR = DiagnosticType.error("JSC_INJECT_NON_FUNCTION_ERROR", "@ngInject can only be used when defining a function or " + "assigning a function expression."); static final DiagnosticType INJECTED_FUNCTION_HAS_DESTRUCTURED_PARAM = DiagnosticType.error("JSC_INJECTED_FUNCTION_HAS_DESTRUCTURED_PARAM", "@ngInject cannot be used on functions containing " + "destructured parameter."); static final DiagnosticType INJECTED_FUNCTION_HAS_DEFAULT_VALUE = DiagnosticType.error("JSC_INJECTED_FUNCTION_HAS_DEFAULT_VALUE", "@ngInject cannot be used on functions containing default value."); static final DiagnosticType INJECTED_FUNCTION_ON_NON_QNAME = DiagnosticType.error("JSC_INJECTED_FUNCTION_ON_NON_QNAME", "@ngInject can only be used on qualified names."); @Override public void process(Node externs, Node root) { // Traverses AST looking for nodes annotated with @ngInject. NodeTraversal.traverse(compiler, root, this); // iterates through annotated nodes adding $inject property to elements. for (NodeContext entry : injectables) { String name = entry.getName(); Node fn = entry.getFunctionNode(); List dependencies = createDependenciesList(fn); // skips entry if it does not have any dependencies. if (dependencies.isEmpty()) { continue; } Node dependenciesArray = IR.arraylit(dependencies); // creates `something.$inject = ['param1', 'param2']` node. Node statement = IR.exprResult( IR.assign( IR.getelem(NodeUtil.newQName(compiler, name), IR.string(INJECT_PROPERTY_NAME)), dependenciesArray)); statement.srcrefTree(entry.getNode()); statement.setOriginalName(name); // Set the visibility of the newly created property. JSDocInfo.Builder newPropertyDoc = JSDocInfo.builder(); newPropertyDoc.recordVisibility(Visibility.PUBLIC); statement.getFirstChild().setJSDocInfo(newPropertyDoc.build()); // adds `something.$inject = [...]` node after the annotated node or the following // goog.inherits call. Node insertionPoint = entry.getTarget(); Node next = insertionPoint.getNext(); while (next != null && NodeUtil.isExprCall(next) && compiler.getCodingConvention().getClassesDefinedByCall( next.getFirstChild()) != null) { insertionPoint = next; next = insertionPoint.getNext(); } statement.insertAfter(insertionPoint); compiler.reportChangeToEnclosingScope(statement); } } /** * Given a FUNCTION node returns array of STRING nodes representing function * parameters. * @param n the FUNCTION node. * @return STRING nodes. */ private List createDependenciesList(Node n) { checkArgument(n.isFunction()); Node params = NodeUtil.getFunctionParameters(n); if (params != null) { return createStringsFromParamList(params); } return new ArrayList<>(); } /** * Given a PARAM_LIST node creates an array of corresponding STRING nodes. * @param params PARAM_LIST node. * @return array of STRING nodes. */ private List createStringsFromParamList(Node params) { Node param = params.getFirstChild(); ArrayList names = new ArrayList<>(); while (param != null) { if (param.isName()) { names.add(IR.string(param.getString()).srcref(param)); } else if (param.isDestructuringPattern()) { compiler.report(JSError.make(param, INJECTED_FUNCTION_HAS_DESTRUCTURED_PARAM)); return new ArrayList<>(); } else if (param.isDefaultValue()) { compiler.report(JSError.make(param, INJECTED_FUNCTION_HAS_DEFAULT_VALUE)); return new ArrayList<>(); } param = param.getNext(); } return names; } @Override public void visit(NodeTraversal unused, Node n, Node parent) { JSDocInfo docInfo = n.getJSDocInfo(); if (docInfo != null && docInfo.isNgInject()) { addNode(n); } } /** * Add node to the list of injectables. * * @param n node to add. */ private void addNode(Node n) { Node injectAfter = null; Node fn = null; String name = null; switch (n.getToken()) { // handles assignment cases like: // a = function() {} // a = b = c = function() {} case ASSIGN: if (!n.getFirstChild().isQualifiedName()) { compiler.report(JSError.make(n, INJECTED_FUNCTION_ON_NON_QNAME)); return; } name = n.getFirstChild().getQualifiedName(); // last node of chained assignment. fn = n; while (fn.isAssign()) { fn = fn.getLastChild(); } injectAfter = n.getParent(); break; // handles function case: // function fnName() {} case FUNCTION: name = NodeUtil.getName(n); fn = n; injectAfter = n; if (n.getParent().isAssign() && n.getParent().getJSDocInfo().isNgInject()) { // This is a function assigned into a symbol, e.g. a regular function // declaration in a goog.module or goog.scope. // Skip in this traversal, it is handled when visiting the assign. return; } break; // handles var declaration cases like: // var a = function() {} // var a = b = function() {} case VAR: case LET: case CONST: name = n.getFirstChild().getString(); // looks for a function node. fn = getDeclarationRValue(n); injectAfter = n; break; // handles class method case: // class clName(){ // constructor(){} // someMethod(){} <=== // } case MEMBER_FUNCTION_DEF: Node parent = n.getParent(); if (parent.isClassMembers()){ Node classNode = parent.getParent(); String midPart = n.isStaticMember() ? "." : ".prototype."; name = NodeUtil.getName(classNode) + midPart + n.getString(); if (NodeUtil.isEs6ConstructorMemberFunctionDef(n)) { name = NodeUtil.getName(classNode); } fn = n.getFirstChild(); if (classNode.getParent().isAssign() || classNode.getParent().isName()) { injectAfter = classNode.getGrandparent(); } else { injectAfter = classNode; } } break; default: break; } if (fn == null || !fn.isFunction()) { compiler.report(JSError.make(n, INJECT_NON_FUNCTION_ERROR)); return; } if (injectAfter.getParent().isExport()) { // handle `export class Foo {` or `export function(` injectAfter = injectAfter.getParent(); } // report an error if the function declaration did not take place in the root of a statement // for example, `fn(/** @inject */ function(x) {});` is forbidden if (!NodeUtil.isStatementBlock(injectAfter.getParent())) { compiler.report(JSError.make(n, INJECT_IN_NON_GLOBAL_OR_BLOCK_ERROR)); return; } // checks that name is present, which must always be the case unless the // compiler allowed a syntax error or a dangling anonymous function // expression. checkNotNull(name); // registers the node. injectables.add(new NodeContext(name, n, fn, injectAfter)); } /** * Given a VAR node (variable declaration) returns the node of initial value. * *

   * var x;  // null
   * var y = "value"; // STRING "value" node
   * var z = x = y = function() {}; // FUNCTION node
   * 
* @param n VAR node. * @return the assigned initial value, or the rightmost rvalue of an assignment * chain, or null. */ private static Node getDeclarationRValue(Node n) { checkNotNull(n); checkArgument(NodeUtil.isNameDeclaration(n)); n = n.getFirstFirstChild(); if (n == null) { return null; } while (n.isAssign()) { n = n.getLastChild(); } return n; } static class NodeContext { /** Name of the function/object. */ private final String name; /** Node jsDoc is attached to. */ private final Node node; /** Function node */ private final Node functionNode; /** Node after which to inject the new code */ private final Node target; public NodeContext(String name, Node node, Node functionNode, Node target) { this.name = name; this.node = node; this.functionNode = functionNode; this.target = target; } /** * @return the name. */ public String getName() { return name; } /** * @return the node. */ public Node getNode() { return node; } /** * @return the context. */ public Node getFunctionNode() { return functionNode; } /** * @return the context. */ public Node getTarget() { return target; } } }