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/*
 * Copyright 2018 The Closure Compiler Authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.javascript.jscomp;

import static com.google.common.base.Ascii.isUpperCase;
import static com.google.common.base.Ascii.toLowerCase;
import static com.google.common.base.Ascii.toUpperCase;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState;
import static com.google.javascript.jscomp.ClosureCheckModule.INCORRECT_SHORTNAME_CAPITALIZATION;
import static com.google.javascript.jscomp.ClosurePrimitiveErrors.INVALID_CLOSURE_CALL_SCOPE_ERROR;
import static com.google.javascript.jscomp.ClosurePrimitiveErrors.INVALID_GET_CALL_SCOPE;
import static com.google.javascript.jscomp.ClosurePrimitiveErrors.MISSING_MODULE_OR_PROVIDE;
import static com.google.javascript.jscomp.ClosurePrimitiveErrors.MODULE_USES_GOOG_MODULE_GET;
import static com.google.javascript.jscomp.ClosureRewriteModule.INVALID_GET_ALIAS;

import com.google.javascript.jscomp.NodeTraversal.AbstractModuleCallback;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.deps.ModuleLoader.ResolutionMode;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.modules.ModuleMetadataMap;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.modules.ModuleMetadataMap.ModuleMetadata;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.IR;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.InputId;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.Node;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;

/**
 * Checks all goog.requires, goog.module.gets, goog.forwardDeclares, and goog.requireTypes in all
 * files.
 *
 * 

Checks that these dependency calls both contain a valid Closure namespace and are in an * acceptable location (e.g. a goog.require cannot be within a function). */ final class CheckClosureImports implements CompilerPass { private enum ClosureImport { REQUIRE { @Override boolean allowDestructuring() { return true; } @Override boolean aliasMustBeConstant() { return true; } @Override boolean mustBeOrdered() { return true; } @Override String callName() { return "goog.require"; } }, FORWARD_DECLARE { @Override boolean allowDestructuring() { return false; } @Override boolean aliasMustBeConstant() { return false; } @Override boolean mustBeOrdered() { return false; } @Override String callName() { return "goog.forwardDeclare"; } }, REQUIRE_TYPE { @Override boolean allowDestructuring() { return true; } @Override boolean aliasMustBeConstant() { return true; } @Override boolean mustBeOrdered() { return false; } @Override String callName() { return "goog.requireType"; } }; /** * Whether or not a destructuring alias is allowed, e.g. {@code const {Class} = * goog.require('namespace');}. */ abstract boolean allowDestructuring(); /** * True if the alias of the call must be constant, false if it can be {@code let}. * *

Note: since not every goog.module is using ES6, {@code const} is only checked in ES6 * modules. {@code let} will always be disallowed if this is false. But {@code var} will be * allowed in goog.module files even if this returns true (since it assumes the file is * non-ES6). */ abstract boolean aliasMustBeConstant(); /** * True if the providing symbol must appear before this call in the program. * *

A {@code goog.require} for something can only appear after it is defined (e.g. {@code * goog.provide}, {@code goog.module}, or {@code goog.declareModuleId} call). But the same is * not true for {@code goog.requireType} and {@code goog.forwardDeclare}, which can appear * before the definition. */ abstract boolean mustBeOrdered(); /** Human readable name of this call, used in error reporting. */ abstract String callName(); } static final DiagnosticType INVALID_CLOSURE_IMPORT_DESTRUCTURING = DiagnosticType.error( "JSC_INVALID_CLOSURE_IMPORT_DESTRUCTURING", "Destructuring {0} must be a simple object pattern."); static final DiagnosticType ONE_CLOSURE_IMPORT_PER_DECLARATION = DiagnosticType.error( "JSC_ONE_CLOSURE_IMPORT_PER_DECLARATION", "There may only be one {0} per var/let/const declaration."); static final DiagnosticType INVALID_CLOSURE_IMPORT_CALL = DiagnosticType.error( "JSC_INVALID_CLOSURE_IMPORT_CALL", "{0} parameter must be a string literal."); static final DiagnosticType LATE_PROVIDE_ERROR = DiagnosticType.error( "JSC_LATE_PROVIDE_ERROR", "Required namespace \"{0}\" not provided yet."); static final DiagnosticType LET_CLOSURE_IMPORT = DiagnosticType.disabled( "JSC_LET_CLOSURE_IMPORT", "Module imports must be constant. Please use ''const'' instead of ''let''."); static final DiagnosticType NO_CLOSURE_IMPORT_DESTRUCTURING = DiagnosticType.error( "JSC_NO_CLOSURE_IMPORT_DESTRUCTURING", "Cannot destructure the return value of {0}"); static final DiagnosticType LHS_OF_CLOSURE_IMPORT_MUST_BE_CONST_IN_ES_MODULE = DiagnosticType.error( "JSC_LHS_OF_CLOUSRE_IMPORT_MUST_BE_CONST_IN_ES_MODULE", "The left side of a {0} must use ''const'' (not ''let'' or ''var'') in an ES module."); static final DiagnosticType CROSS_CHUNK_REQUIRE_ERROR = DiagnosticType.warning( "JSC_XMODULE_REQUIRE_ERROR", "namespace \"{0}\" is required in chunk {2} but provided in chunk {1}." + " Is chunk {2} missing a dependency on chunk {1}?"); private static final Node GOOG_REQUIRE = IR.getprop(IR.name("goog"), "require"); private static final Node GOOG_MODULE_GET = IR.getprop(IR.name("goog"), "module", "get"); private static final Node GOOG_FORWARD_DECLARE = IR.getprop(IR.name("goog"), "forwardDeclare"); private static final Node GOOG_REQUIRE_TYPE = IR.getprop(IR.name("goog"), "requireType"); private final AbstractCompiler compiler; private final Checker checker; private final Set namespacesSeen; private final JSChunkGraph chunkGraph; CheckClosureImports(AbstractCompiler compiler, ModuleMetadataMap moduleMetadataMap) { this.compiler = compiler; this.checker = new Checker(compiler, moduleMetadataMap); this.namespacesSeen = new HashSet<>(); this.chunkGraph = compiler.getModuleGraph(); } @Override public void process(Node externs, Node root) { NodeTraversal.traverse(compiler, externs, checker); NodeTraversal.traverse(compiler, root, checker); } private class Checker extends AbstractModuleCallback { private final ModuleMetadataMap moduleMetadataMap; Checker(AbstractCompiler compiler, ModuleMetadataMap moduleMetadataMap) { super(compiler, moduleMetadataMap); this.moduleMetadataMap = moduleMetadataMap; } @Override protected void enterModule(ModuleMetadata currentModule, Node moduleScopeRoot) { namespacesSeen.addAll(currentModule.googNamespaces().elementSet()); } @Override public void visit( NodeTraversal t, Node n, @Nullable ModuleMetadata currentModule, @Nullable Node moduleScopeRoot) { // currentModule is null on ROOT nodes. if (currentModule == null) { return; } Node parent = n.getParent(); if (n.isCall()) { ClosureImport kindOfCall = kindOfCall(n); if (kindOfCall != null) { checkImport(t, n, parent, currentModule, kindOfCall); } else if (n.getFirstChild().matchesQualifiedName(GOOG_MODULE_GET)) { checkGoogModuleGet(t, n, currentModule); } } else if (n.isName()) { checkValidImportCodeReference(t, n); } } /** * Given a call node determines what kind of {@link ClosureImport} it is. Returns null if not a * {@link ClosureImport}. */ @Nullable private ClosureImport kindOfCall(Node callNode) { checkState(callNode.isCall()); if (callNode.getFirstChild().matchesQualifiedName(GOOG_REQUIRE)) { return ClosureImport.REQUIRE; } else if (callNode.getFirstChild().matchesQualifiedName(GOOG_FORWARD_DECLARE)) { return ClosureImport.FORWARD_DECLARE; } else if (callNode.getFirstChild().matchesQualifiedName(GOOG_REQUIRE_TYPE)) { return ClosureImport.REQUIRE_TYPE; } return null; } private void checkValidImportCodeReference(NodeTraversal t, Node nameNode) { Var var = t.getScope().getVar(nameNode.getString()); if (var == null || var.getNameNode() == nameNode) { return; } Node declarationNameNode = var.getNameNode(); if (declarationNameNode == null || !NodeUtil.isDeclarationLValue(declarationNameNode)) { return; } Node decl = declarationNameNode.getParent().isStringKey() ? declarationNameNode.getGrandparent().getGrandparent() : declarationNameNode.getParent(); if (!NodeUtil.isNameDeclaration(decl) || !decl.hasOneChild() || !decl.getFirstChild().hasChildren() || !decl.getFirstChild().getLastChild().isCall()) { return; } ClosureImport kindOfCall = kindOfCall(decl.getFirstChild().getLastChild()); if (kindOfCall == null) { return; } } private void checkGoogModuleGet(NodeTraversal t, Node call, ModuleMetadata currentModule) { if (t.inModuleHoistScope()) { t.report(call, MODULE_USES_GOOG_MODULE_GET); return; } if (!currentModule.isEs6Module() && !currentModule.isGoogModule() && compiler.getOptions().moduleResolutionMode != ResolutionMode.WEBPACK) { // Here we are making a heuristic check of the use of goog.module.get. There are many // different ways to deliberately subvert these checks. What we are trying to avoid // is accidential use of a `goog.provide` file as module scoped. So we want to avoid: // `const Foo = goog.module.get('a.b.Foo'); // and similar patterns, but we won't try to make this a perfect check. // Anything not in global scope is ok. if (t.inGlobalScope()) { // Find the root of expressions like `goog.module.get().export` Node getSubExprRoot = call; while (NodeUtil.isNormalOrOptChainGetProp(getSubExprRoot.getParent())) { getSubExprRoot = getSubExprRoot.getParent(); } boolean invalid = false; Node parent = getSubExprRoot.getParent(); if (parent.isName() || parent.isDestructuringLhs()) { invalid = true; } else if (parent.isAssign()) { Node target = parent.getFirstChild(); if (target.isName() || target.isObjectPattern()) { invalid = true; } } if (invalid) { t.report(call, INVALID_GET_CALL_SCOPE); } } } if (!call.hasTwoChildren() || !call.getSecondChild().isStringLit()) { t.report(call, INVALID_CLOSURE_IMPORT_CALL, "goog.module.get"); return; } String namespace = call.getSecondChild().getString(); ModuleMetadata requiredModule = moduleMetadataMap.getModulesByGoogNamespace().get(namespace); if (requiredModule == null) { t.report(call, MISSING_MODULE_OR_PROVIDE, namespace); return; } Node maybeAssign = call.getParent(); boolean isFillingAnAlias = maybeAssign.isAssign() && maybeAssign.getFirstChild().isName(); boolean isModule = currentModule.isGoogModule() || currentModule.isEs6Module(); if (isFillingAnAlias && isModule) { String aliasName = call.getParent().getFirstChild().getString(); // If the assignment isn't into a var in our scope then it's not ok. Var aliasVar = t.getScope().getVar(aliasName); if (aliasVar == null) { t.report(call, INVALID_GET_ALIAS); return; } // Even if it was to a var in our scope it should still only rewrite if the var looked like: // let x = goog.forwardDeclare('a.namespace'); Node aliasVarNodeRhs = NodeUtil.getRValueOfLValue(aliasVar.getNode()); if (aliasVarNodeRhs == null || !NodeUtil.isCallTo(aliasVarNodeRhs, GOOG_FORWARD_DECLARE)) { t.report(call, INVALID_GET_ALIAS); return; } if (!namespace.equals(aliasVarNodeRhs.getLastChild().getString())) { t.report(call, INVALID_GET_ALIAS); return; } } } private boolean isValidDestructuringImport(Node destructuringLhs) { checkArgument(destructuringLhs.isDestructuringLhs()); Node objectPattern = destructuringLhs.getFirstChild(); if (!objectPattern.isObjectPattern()) { return false; } for (Node stringKey = objectPattern.getFirstChild(); stringKey != null; stringKey = stringKey.getNext()) { if (!stringKey.isStringKey()) { return false; } if (!stringKey.getFirstChild().isName()) { return false; } } return true; } private void checkShortName(NodeTraversal t, Node shortNameNode, String namespace) { String shortName = shortNameNode.getString(); String lastSegment = namespace.substring(namespace.lastIndexOf('.') + 1); if (shortName.equals(lastSegment) || lastSegment.isEmpty()) { return; } if (isUpperCase(shortName.charAt(0)) != isUpperCase(lastSegment.charAt(0))) { char newStartChar = isUpperCase(shortName.charAt(0)) ? toLowerCase(shortName.charAt(0)) : toUpperCase(shortName.charAt(0)); String correctedName = newStartChar + shortName.substring(1); t.report(shortNameNode, INCORRECT_SHORTNAME_CAPITALIZATION, shortName, correctedName); } } private void checkImport( NodeTraversal t, Node call, Node parent, ModuleMetadata currentModule, ClosureImport importType) { boolean atTopLevelScope = t.inGlobalHoistScope() || t.inModuleScope(); boolean isModule = currentModule.isModule(); boolean validAssignment = isModule || parent.isExprResult(); boolean isAliased = NodeUtil.isNameDeclaration(parent.getParent()); if (!atTopLevelScope || !validAssignment) { t.report(call, INVALID_CLOSURE_CALL_SCOPE_ERROR); return; } if (!call.hasTwoChildren() || !call.getSecondChild().isStringLit()) { t.report(call, INVALID_CLOSURE_IMPORT_CALL, importType.callName()); return; } if (isModule && isAliased) { Node declaration = parent.getParent(); if (!declaration.hasOneChild()) { t.report(call, ONE_CLOSURE_IMPORT_PER_DECLARATION, importType.callName()); return; } if (importType.aliasMustBeConstant()) { if (declaration.isLet()) { t.report(call, LET_CLOSURE_IMPORT, importType.callName()); } else if (!declaration.isConst() && currentModule.isEs6Module()) { t.report(call, LHS_OF_CLOSURE_IMPORT_MUST_BE_CONST_IN_ES_MODULE, importType.callName()); } } Node lhs = declaration.getFirstChild(); if (lhs.isDestructuringLhs()) { if (importType.allowDestructuring()) { if (!isValidDestructuringImport(lhs)) { t.report(declaration, INVALID_CLOSURE_IMPORT_DESTRUCTURING, importType.callName()); } } else { t.report(declaration, NO_CLOSURE_IMPORT_DESTRUCTURING, importType.callName()); } } else { checkShortName(t, lhs, call.getLastChild().getString()); } } String namespace = call.getSecondChild().getString(); ModuleMetadata requiredModule = moduleMetadataMap.getModulesByGoogNamespace().get(namespace); if (requiredModule == null) { if (importType == ClosureImport.FORWARD_DECLARE) { // Ok to forwardDeclare any global, sadly. This is some bad legacy behavior and people // ought to use externs. if (isAliased && isModule) { // Special case `const Foo = goog.forwardDeclare('a.Foo');`. For legacy reasons, we // allow js_library to be less strict about missing forwardDeclares vs. other missing // Closure imports. t.report( call, ClosurePrimitiveErrors.MISSING_MODULE_OR_PROVIDE_FOR_FORWARD_DECLARE, namespace); } return; } t.report(call, MISSING_MODULE_OR_PROVIDE, namespace); return; } if (importType.mustBeOrdered()) { verifyRequireOrder(namespace, call, t, requiredModule); } if (importType == ClosureImport.REQUIRE && currentModule.isEs6Module() && requiredModule.isEs6Module()) { t.report(call, Es6RewriteModules.SHOULD_IMPORT_ES6_MODULE); } } } private void verifyRequireOrder( String namespace, Node call, NodeTraversal t, ModuleMetadata requiredModule) { if (!namespacesSeen.contains(namespace)) { t.report(call, LATE_PROVIDE_ERROR, namespace); return; } if (requiredModule.rootNode() == null || requiredModule.rootNode().isFromExterns()) { return; // synthetic metadata for tests may have no root node. } InputId requiredInputId = NodeUtil.getInputId(requiredModule.rootNode()); CompilerInput requiredInput = checkNotNull( compiler.getInput(requiredInputId), "Cannot find CompilerInput for %s", requiredModule); JSChunk requiredChunk = requiredInput.getChunk(); JSChunk currentChunk = t.getChunk(); if (currentChunk != requiredChunk && !chunkGraph.dependsOn(currentChunk, requiredChunk)) { compiler.report( JSError.make( call, CROSS_CHUNK_REQUIRE_ERROR, namespace, requiredChunk.getName(), currentChunk.getName())); } } }





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