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/*
 * Copyright 2007 The Closure Compiler Authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.google.javascript.jscomp;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
import static com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap.toImmutableMap;

import com.google.auto.value.AutoValue;
import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.Immutable;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.ClosurePrimitive;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.Node;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.NominalTypeBuilder;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.StaticSourceFile;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.jstype.FunctionType;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.jstype.JSType;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.jstype.JSTypeRegistry;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.jstype.ObjectType;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.function.Function;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;

/**
 * CodingConvention defines a set of hooks to customize the behavior of the
 * Compiler for a specific team/company.
 */
@Immutable
public interface CodingConvention extends Serializable {

  /**
   * This checks whether a given variable name, such as a name in all-caps
   * should be treated as if it had the @const annotation.
   *
   * @param variableName potentially constant variable name
   * @return {@code true} if the name should be treated as a constant.
   */
  public boolean isConstant(String variableName);

  /**
   * This checks whether a given key of an object literal, such as a
   * name in all-caps should be treated as if it had the @const
   * annotation.
   */
  public boolean isConstantKey(String keyName);

  /**
   * This checks that a given {@code key} may be used as a key for an enum.
   *
   * @param key the potential key to an enum
   * @return {@code true} if the {@code key} may be used as an enum key,
   *     {@code false} otherwise
   */
  public boolean isValidEnumKey(String key);

  /**
   * This checks whether a given parameter name should be treated as an
   * optional parameter as far as type checking or function call arg count
   * checking is concerned. Note that an optional function parameter may be
   * declared as a simple type and is automatically converted to a union of the
   * declared type and Undefined.
   *
   * @param parameter The parameter's node.
   * @return {@code true} if the parameter should be treated as an optional
   * parameter.
   */
  public boolean isOptionalParameter(Node parameter);

  /**
   * This checks whether a given parameter should be treated as a marker
   * for a variable argument list function. A VarArgs parameter must be the
   * last parameter in a function declaration.
   *
   * @param parameter The parameter's node.
   * @return {@code true} if the parameter should be treated as a variable
   * length parameter.
   */
  public boolean isVarArgsParameter(Node parameter);

  /**
   * Used by CheckMissingReturn. When a function call always throws an error,
   * it can be the last stm of a block and we don't warn about missing return.
   */
  public boolean isFunctionCallThatAlwaysThrows(Node n);

  /**
   * Checks whether a global variable or function name should be treated as
   * exported, or externally referenceable.
   *
   * @param name A global variable or function name.
   * @param local {@code true} if the name is a local variable.
   * @return {@code true} if the name should be considered exported.
   */
  public boolean isExported(String name, boolean local);

  /**
   * Equivalent to `isExported(name, true) || isExported(name, false);`
   *
   * 

Should only be used to check if a property is exported. Variables should always use {@link * #isExported(String, boolean)}, as in most cases local variables should not be treated as * exported. * *

Do not override! Unfortunately, that cannot be enforced without making this an abstract * class. */ default boolean isExported(String name) { return isExported(name, true) || isExported(name, false); } /** * No-op convention that is never used. * * @deprecated since this has a default value and is never checked, you can safely remove any * overrides of this method from your coding conventions. */ @Deprecated public default boolean blockRenamingForProperty(String name) { return false; } /** * @return the package name for the given source file, or null if * no package name is known. */ public String getPackageName(StaticSourceFile source); /** * Checks if the given method defines a subclass relationship, * and if it does, returns information on that relationship. By default, * always returns null. Meant to be overridden by subclasses. * * @param callNode A CALL node. */ public SubclassRelationship getClassesDefinedByCall(Node callNode); /** * Checks if the given method is a call to a class factory, such a factory returns a * unique class. * * @param callNode A CALL node. */ public boolean isClassFactoryCall(Node callNode); /** * Returns true if passed a string referring to the superclass. The string * will usually be from the string node at the right of a GETPROP, e.g. * this.superClass_. */ public boolean isSuperClassReference(String propertyName); /** * Convenience method for determining if the node indicates the file * is a "module" file (a file whose top level symbols are not in global * scope). */ boolean extractIsModuleFile(Node node, Node parent); /** * Convenience method for determining provided dependencies amongst different * JS scripts. */ public String extractClassNameIfProvide(Node node, Node parent); /** * Convenience method for determining required dependencies amongst different * JS scripts. */ public String extractClassNameIfRequire(Node node, Node parent); /** * Function name used when exporting properties. * Signature: fn(object, publicName, symbol). * @return function name. */ public String getExportPropertyFunction(); /** * Function name used when exporting symbols. * Signature: fn(publicPath, object). * @return function name. */ public String getExportSymbolFunction(); /** * Checks if the given CALL node is forward-declaring any types, * and returns the name of the types if it is. */ public List identifyTypeDeclarationCall(Node n); /** * In many JS libraries, the function that produces inheritance also * adds properties to the superclass and/or subclass. */ public void applySubclassRelationship( NominalTypeBuilder parent, NominalTypeBuilder child, SubclassType type); /** * Function name for abstract methods. An abstract method can be assigned to * an interface method instead of an function expression in order to avoid * linter warnings produced by assigning a function without a return value * where a return value is expected. * @return function name. */ public String getAbstractMethodName(); /** * Checks if the given method defines a singleton getter, and if it does, * returns the name of the class with the singleton getter. By default, always * returns null. Meant to be overridden by subclasses. * * addSingletonGetter needs a coding convention because in the general case, * it can't be inlined. The function inliner sees that it creates an alias * to the given class in an inner closure, and bails out. * * @param callNode A CALL node. */ public String getSingletonGetterClassName(Node callNode); /** * In many JS libraries, the function that adds a singleton getter to a class * adds properties to the class. */ public void applySingletonGetter( NominalTypeBuilder classType, FunctionType getterType); /** * @return Whether the function is inlinable by convention. */ public boolean isInlinableFunction(Node n); /** * @return the delegate relationship created by the call or null. */ public DelegateRelationship getDelegateRelationship(Node callNode); /** * In many JS libraries, the function that creates a delegate relationship * also adds properties to the delegator and delegate base. */ public void applyDelegateRelationship( NominalTypeBuilder delegateSuperclass, NominalTypeBuilder delegateBase, NominalTypeBuilder delegator, ObjectType delegateProxy, FunctionType findDelegate); /** * @return the name of the delegate superclass. */ public String getDelegateSuperclassName(); /** * Checks for getprops that set the calling conventions on delegate methods. */ public void checkForCallingConventionDefinitions( Node getPropNode, Map delegateCallingConventions); /** * Defines the delegate proxy prototype properties. Their types depend on * properties of the delegate base methods. * * @param delegateProxies List of delegate proxy types. */ public void defineDelegateProxyPrototypeProperties( JSTypeRegistry registry, List delegateProxies, Map delegateCallingConventions); /** * A Bind instance or null. */ public Bind describeFunctionBind(Node n); /** * A Bind instance or null. * *

When seeing an expression exp1.bind(recv, arg1, ...); we only know that it's a function bind * if exp1 has type function. W/out type info, exp1 has certainly a function type only if it's a * function literal. * *

If type checking has already happened, exp1's type is attached to the AST node. When * iCheckTypes is true, describeFunctionBind looks for that type. * * @param callerChecksTypes Trust that the caller of this method has verified that the bound node * has a function type. * @param iCheckTypes Check that the bound node has a function type. */ public Bind describeFunctionBind(Node n, boolean callerChecksTypes, boolean iCheckTypes); /** Bind class */ public static class Bind { // The target of the bind action final Node target; // The node representing the "this" value, maybe null final Node thisValue; // The head of a Node list representing the parameters final Node parameters; public Bind(Node target, Node thisValue, Node parameters) { this.target = target; this.thisValue = thisValue; this.parameters = parameters; } /** * The number of parameters bound (not including the 'this' value). */ int getBoundParameterCount() { if (parameters == null) { return 0; } Node paramParent = parameters.getParent(); return paramParent.getChildCount() - paramParent.getIndexOfChild(parameters); } } /** * Builds a {@link Cache} instance from the given call node and returns that instance, or null * if the {@link Node} does not resemble a cache utility call. * *

This should match calls to a cache utility method. This type of node is specially considered * for side-effects since conventionally storing something on a cache object would be seen as a * side-effect. * */ public Cache describeCachingCall(Node node); /** Cache class */ public static class Cache { final Node cacheObj; final Node key; final Node valueFn; final Node keyFn; public Cache(Node cacheObj, Node key, Node valueFn, Node keyFn) { this.cacheObj = cacheObj; this.key = key; this.valueFn = valueFn; this.keyFn = keyFn; } } /** * Whether this CALL function is testing for the existence of a property. */ public boolean isPropertyTestFunction(Node call); /** * Whether this GETPROP node is an alias for an object prototype. */ public boolean isPrototypeAlias(Node getProp); /** * Whether this GETPROP or NAME node is the function is returning the string name for a property, * but allows renaming. */ public boolean isPropertyRenameFunction(Node nameNode); /** * Checks if the given method performs a object literal cast, and if it does, * returns information on the cast. By default, always returns null. Meant * to be overridden by subclasses. * * @param callNode A CALL node. */ public ObjectLiteralCast getObjectLiteralCast(Node callNode); /** * Gets a collection of all properties that are defined indirectly on global * objects. (For example, Closure defines superClass_ in the goog.inherits * call). */ public Collection getIndirectlyDeclaredProperties(); /** * Returns the set of AssertionFunction. */ public Collection getAssertionFunctions(); /** Specify the kind of inheritance */ static enum SubclassType { INHERITS, MIXIN } /** Record subclass relations */ static class SubclassRelationship { final SubclassType type; final String subclassName; final String superclassName; public SubclassRelationship( SubclassType type, Node subclassNode, Node superclassNode) { checkArgument( subclassNode.isQualifiedName(), "Expected qualified name, found: %s", subclassNode); checkArgument( superclassNode.isQualifiedName(), "Expected qualified name, found: %s", superclassNode); this.type = type; this.subclassName = subclassNode.getQualifiedName(); this.superclassName = superclassNode.getQualifiedName(); } } /** * Delegates provides a mechanism and structure for identifying where classes * can call out to optional code to augment their functionality. The optional * code is isolated from the base code through the use of a subclass in the * optional code derived from the delegate class in the base code. */ static class DelegateRelationship { /** The subclass in the base code. Must be a qualified name. */ final Node delegateBase; /** The class in the base code. Must be a qualified name. */ final Node delegator; DelegateRelationship(Node delegateBase, Node delegator) { checkArgument(delegateBase.isQualifiedName(), delegateBase); checkArgument(delegator.isQualifiedName(), delegator); this.delegateBase = delegateBase; this.delegator = delegator; } } /** * An object literal cast provides a mechanism to cast object literals to * other types without a warning. */ static class ObjectLiteralCast { /** Type to cast to. */ final String typeName; /** Object to cast. */ final Node objectNode; /** Error message */ final DiagnosticType diagnosticType; ObjectLiteralCast(String typeName, Node objectNode, DiagnosticType diagnosticType) { this.typeName = typeName; this.objectNode = objectNode; this.diagnosticType = diagnosticType; } } /** * A description of a JavaScript function that will throw an exception when either: * *

    *
  • One of its parameters does not match the return type of the function *
  • One of its parameters is falsy. This has some special handling for expressions that the * match-return-type handling does not have. *
*/ @Immutable @AutoValue abstract class AssertionFunctionSpec { // TODO(b/126254920): remove this field and always use ClosurePrimitive @Nullable abstract String getFunctionName(); @Nullable abstract ClosurePrimitive getClosurePrimitive(); abstract AssertionKind getAssertionKind(); abstract int getParamIndex(); // the index of the formal parameter that is actually asserted public enum AssertionKind { TRUTHY, // an assertion that the parameter is 'truthy' and returns the parameter MATCHES_RETURN_TYPE // an assertion that the parameter matches the inferred return kind } static Builder builder() { return new AutoValue_CodingConvention_AssertionFunctionSpec.Builder().setParamIndex(0); } public static Builder forTruthy() { return builder().setAssertionKind(AssertionKind.TRUTHY); } public static Builder forMatchesReturn() { return builder().setAssertionKind(AssertionKind.MATCHES_RETURN_TYPE); } @AutoValue.Builder public abstract static class Builder { public abstract Builder setFunctionName(String name); abstract Builder setClosurePrimitive(ClosurePrimitive primitive); public abstract Builder setParamIndex(int paramIndex); abstract Builder setAssertionKind(AssertionKind kind); abstract AssertionFunctionSpec autoBuild(); public AssertionFunctionSpec build() { AssertionFunctionSpec spec = autoBuild(); Preconditions.checkState( spec.getFunctionName() != null || spec.getClosurePrimitive() != null, "Must provide a function name or ClosurePrimitive for each spec"); return spec; } } private Object getId() { return getClosurePrimitive() != null ? getClosurePrimitive() : getFunctionName(); } /** Returns which argument is actually being asserted, or null if fewer args than expected */ @Nullable Node getAssertedArg(Node firstArg) { for (int i = 0; i < getParamIndex(); i++) { if (firstArg == null) { // If there are fewer arguments than expected, return null instead of crashing in this // function. return null; } firstArg = firstArg.getNext(); } return firstArg; } } /** This stores a relation from either name or Closure Primitive to assertion function */ @Immutable final class AssertionFunctionLookup { // the key type 'Object' is mutable, but at runtime is only ever a string or ClosurePrimitive @SuppressWarnings("Immutable") private final ImmutableMap internal; private AssertionFunctionLookup(ImmutableMap internal) { this.internal = internal; } /** * Returns a new map containing all the given {@link AssertionFunctionSpec}s * *

Assumes that in the input, there is a unique mapping from string name to spec and closure * primitive to spec. */ static AssertionFunctionLookup of(Collection specs) { ImmutableMap idToSpecMap = specs.stream().collect(toImmutableMap(AssertionFunctionSpec::getId, Function.identity())); return new AssertionFunctionLookup(idToSpecMap); } /** * Returns the {@link AssertionFunctionSpec} matching the given function reference. * *

This first looks up specs by their ClosurePrimitive, then falls back to qualified name */ @Nullable AssertionFunctionSpec lookupByCallee(Node callee) { FunctionType fnType = JSType.toMaybeFunctionType(callee.getJSType()); if (fnType != null && fnType.getClosurePrimitive() != null) { AssertionFunctionSpec spec = internal.get(fnType.getClosurePrimitive()); if (spec != null) { return spec; } } // TODO(b/126254920): remove this if (callee.isQualifiedName()) { return internal.get(callee.getQualifiedName()); } return null; } } }





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