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/*
 * Copyright 2009 The Closure Compiler Authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.javascript.jscomp;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;

import com.google.javascript.rhino.Node;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.Token;
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Deque;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * A package for common iteration patterns.
 *
 * All iterators are forward, post-order traversals unless otherwise noted.
 */
class NodeIterators {

  private NodeIterators() {} /* all static */

  /**
   * Traverses the local scope, skipping all function nodes.
   */
  static class FunctionlessLocalScope implements Iterator {
    private final Deque ancestors = new ArrayDeque<>();

    /**
     * @param ancestors The ancestors of the point where iteration will start,
     *     beginning with the deepest ancestor. The start node will not be
     *     exposed in the iteration.
     */
    FunctionlessLocalScope(Node ... ancestors) {
      checkArgument(ancestors.length > 0);

      for (Node n : ancestors) {
        if (n.isFunction()) {
          break;
        }

        this.ancestors.addFirst(n);
      }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean hasNext() {
      // Check if the current node has any nodes after it.
      return !(ancestors.size() == 1 && ancestors.peekLast().getNext() == null);
    }

    @Override
    public Node next() {
      Node current = ancestors.removeLast();
      if (current.getNext() == null) {
        current = ancestors.peekLast();

        // If this is a function node, skip it.
        if (current.isFunction()) {
          return next();
        }
      } else {
        current = current.getNext();
        ancestors.addLast(current);

        // If this is a function node, skip it.
        if (current.isFunction()) {
          return next();
        }

        while (current.hasChildren()) {
          current = current.getFirstChild();
          ancestors.addLast(current);

          // If this is a function node, skip it.
          if (current.isFunction()) {
            return next();
          }
        }
      }

      return current;
    }

    @Override
    public void remove() {
      throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not implemented");
    }

    /**
     * Gets the node most recently returned by next().
     */
    protected Node current() {
      return ancestors.peekLast();
    }

    /**
     * Gets the parent of the node most recently returned by next().
     */
    protected Node currentParent() {
      return ancestors.size() >= 2 ? current().getParent() : null;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the ancestors of the current node, with the deepest node first.
     * Only exposed for testing purposes.
     */
    List currentAncestors() {
      List list = new ArrayList<>(ancestors);
      Collections.reverse(list);
      return list;
    }
  }

  /**
   * An iterator to help with variable inlining. Given a variable declaration,
   * find all the nodes in post-order where the variable is guaranteed to
   * retain its original value.
   *
   * Consider:
   * 
   * var X = 1;
   * var Y = 3; // X is still 1
   * if (Y) {
   *   // X is still 1
   * } else {
   *   X = 5;
   * }
   * // X may not be 1
   * 
* In the above example, the iterator will iterate past the declaration of * Y and into the first block of the IF branch, and will stop at the * assignment {@code X = 5}. */ static class LocalVarMotion implements Iterator { private final AbstractCompiler compiler; private final boolean valueHasSideEffects; private final FunctionlessLocalScope iterator; private final String varName; private Node lookAhead; /** * The name is a bit of a misnomer; this works with let and const as well. * * @return Create a LocalVarMotion for use with moving a value assigned at a variable * declaration. */ static LocalVarMotion forVar(AbstractCompiler compiler, Node name, Node var, Node block) { checkArgument(NodeUtil.isNameDeclaration(var)); checkArgument(NodeUtil.isStatement(var)); // The FunctionlessLocalScope must start at "name" as this may be used // before the Normalize pass, and thus the VAR node may define multiple // names and the "name" node may have siblings. The actual assigned // value is skipped as it is a child of name. return new LocalVarMotion(compiler, name, new FunctionlessLocalScope(name, var, block)); } /** * @return Create a LocalVarMotion for use with moving a value assigned as part of a simple * assignment expression ("a = b;"). */ static LocalVarMotion forAssign( AbstractCompiler compiler, Node name, Node assign, Node expr, Node block) { checkArgument(assign.isAssign()); checkArgument(expr.isExprResult()); // The FunctionlessLocalScope must start at "assign", to skip the value // assigned to "name" (which would be its sibling). return new LocalVarMotion(compiler, name, new FunctionlessLocalScope(assign, expr, block)); } /** * @param compiler * @param iterator The iterator to use while inspecting the node */ private LocalVarMotion( AbstractCompiler compiler, Node nameNode, FunctionlessLocalScope iterator) { checkArgument(nameNode.isName()); Node valueNode = NodeUtil.getAssignedValue(nameNode); this.compiler = checkNotNull(compiler); this.varName = nameNode.getString(); this.valueHasSideEffects = valueNode != null && compiler.getAstAnalyzer().mayHaveSideEffects(valueNode); this.iterator = iterator; advanceLookAhead(true); } @Override public boolean hasNext() { return lookAhead != null; } @Override public Node next() { Node next = lookAhead; advanceLookAhead(false); return next; } @Override public void remove() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not implemented"); } private void advanceLookAhead(boolean atStart) { if (!atStart) { if (lookAhead == null) { return; } // Don't advance past a reference to the variable that we're trying // to inline. Node curNode = iterator.current(); if (curNode.isName() && varName.equals(curNode.getString())) { lookAhead = null; return; } } if (!iterator.hasNext()) { lookAhead = null; return; } Node nextNode = iterator.next(); Node nextParent = iterator.currentParent(); Token type = nextNode.getToken(); if (valueHasSideEffects) { // Reject anything that might read state boolean readsState = false; if (// Any read of a different variable. (nextNode.isName() && !varName.equals(nextNode.getString())) // Any read of a property. || (nextNode.isGetProp() || nextNode.isGetElem())) { // If this is a simple assign, we'll be ok. if (nextParent == null || !NodeUtil.isNameDeclOrSimpleAssignLhs(nextNode, nextParent)) { readsState = true; } } else if (nextNode.isCall() || nextNode.isNew()) { // This isn't really an important case. In most cases when we use // CALL or NEW, we're invoking it on a NAME or a GETPROP. And in the // few cases where we're not, it's because we have an anonymous // function that escapes the variable we're worried about. But we // include this for completeness. readsState = true; } if (readsState) { lookAhead = null; return; } } // Reject anything that might modify relevant state. We assume that // nobody relies on variables being undeclared, which will break // constructions like: // var a = b; // var b = 3; // alert(a); if ((compiler.getAstAnalyzer().nodeTypeMayHaveSideEffects(nextNode) && type != Token.NAME) || (type == Token.NAME && nextParent.isCatch())) { lookAhead = null; return; } lookAhead = nextNode; } } }




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