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/*
 * oauth2-oidc-sdk
 *
 * Copyright 2012-2016, Connect2id Ltd and contributors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use
 * this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the
 * License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed
 * under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR
 * CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */

package com.nimbusds.oauth2.sdk;


import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import net.jcip.annotations.Immutable;

import com.nimbusds.jose.JOSEObject;
import com.nimbusds.jose.JWEObject;
import com.nimbusds.jose.JWSObject;
import com.nimbusds.jose.PlainObject;
import com.nimbusds.jwt.EncryptedJWT;
import com.nimbusds.jwt.JWT;
import com.nimbusds.jwt.SignedJWT;
import com.nimbusds.oauth2.sdk.util.MultivaluedMapUtils;


/**
 * JWT bearer grant. Used in access token requests with a JSON Web Token (JWT),
 * such an OpenID Connect ID token.
 *
 * 

The JWT assertion can be: * *

    *
  • Signed or MAC protected with JWS *
  • Encrypted with JWE *
  • Nested - signed / MAC protected with JWS and then encrypted with JWE *
* *

Related specifications: * *

    *
  • Assertion Framework for OAuth 2.0 Client Authentication and * Authorization Grants (RFC 7521), section 4.1. *
  • JSON Web Token (JWT) Profile for OAuth 2.0 Client Authentication and * Authorization Grants (RFC 7523), section-2.1. *
*/ @Immutable public class JWTBearerGrant extends AssertionGrant { /** * The grant type. */ public static final GrantType GRANT_TYPE = GrantType.JWT_BEARER; private static final String PLAIN_ASSERTION_REJECTED_MESSAGE = "The JWT assertion must not be unsecured (plain)"; private static final String JWT_PARSE_MESSAGE = "The assertion is not a JWT"; /** * Cached plain JOSE / JWT rejected exception. */ private static final ParseException PLAIN_ASSERTION_REJECTED_EXCEPTION = new ParseException(PLAIN_ASSERTION_REJECTED_MESSAGE, OAuth2Error.INVALID_REQUEST.appendDescription(": " + PLAIN_ASSERTION_REJECTED_MESSAGE)); /** * Cached JWT assertion parse exception. */ private static final ParseException JWT_PARSE_EXCEPTION = new ParseException(JWT_PARSE_MESSAGE, OAuth2Error.INVALID_REQUEST.appendDescription(": " + JWT_PARSE_MESSAGE)); /** * The assertion - signed JWT, encrypted JWT or nested signed+encrypted * JWT. */ private final JOSEObject assertion; /** * Creates a new signed JSON Web Token (JWT) bearer assertion grant. * * @param assertion The signed JSON Web Token (JWT) assertion. Must not * be in a unsigned state or {@code null}. The JWT * claims are not validated for compliance with the * standard. */ public JWTBearerGrant(final SignedJWT assertion) { super(GRANT_TYPE); if (assertion.getState().equals(JWSObject.State.UNSIGNED)) throw new IllegalArgumentException("The JWT assertion must not be in a unsigned state"); this.assertion = assertion; } /** * Creates a new nested signed and encrypted JSON Web Token (JWT) * bearer assertion grant. * * @param assertion The nested signed and encrypted JSON Web Token * (JWT) assertion. Must not be in a unencrypted state * or {@code null}. The JWT claims are not validated * for compliance with the standard. */ public JWTBearerGrant(final JWEObject assertion) { super(GRANT_TYPE); if (assertion.getState().equals(JWEObject.State.UNENCRYPTED)) throw new IllegalArgumentException("The JWT assertion must not be in a unencrypted state"); this.assertion = assertion; } /** * Creates a new signed and encrypted JSON Web Token (JWT) bearer * assertion grant. * * @param assertion The signed and encrypted JSON Web Token (JWT) * assertion. Must not be in a unencrypted state or * {@code null}. The JWT claims are not validated for * compliance with the standard. */ public JWTBearerGrant(final EncryptedJWT assertion) { this((JWEObject) assertion); } /** * Gets the JSON Web Token (JWT) bearer assertion. * * @return The assertion as a signed or encrypted JWT, {@code null} if * the assertion is a signed and encrypted JWT. */ public JWT getJWTAssertion() { return assertion instanceof JWT ? (JWT)assertion : null; } /** * Gets the JSON Web Token (JWT) bearer assertion. * * @return The assertion as a generic JOSE object (signed JWT, * encrypted JWT, or signed and encrypted JWT). */ public JOSEObject getJOSEAssertion() { return assertion; } @Override public String getAssertion() { return assertion.serialize(); } @Override public Map> toParameters() { Map> params = new LinkedHashMap<>(); params.put("grant_type", Collections.singletonList(GRANT_TYPE.getValue())); params.put("assertion", Collections.singletonList(assertion.serialize())); return params; } /** * Parses a JWT bearer grant from the specified request body * parameters. The JWT claims are not validated for compliance with the * standard. * *

Example: * *

	 * grant_type=urn%3Aietf%3Aparams%3Aoauth%3Agrant-type%3Ajwt-bearer
	 * &assertion=eyJhbGciOiJFUzI1NiJ9.eyJpc3Mi[...omitted for brevity...].
	 * J9l-ZhwP[...omitted for brevity...]
	 * 
* * @param params The parameters. * * @return The JWT bearer grant. * * @throws ParseException If parsing failed. */ public static JWTBearerGrant parse(final Map> params) throws ParseException { GrantType.ensure(GRANT_TYPE, params); // Parse JWT assertion String assertionString = MultivaluedMapUtils.getFirstValue(params, "assertion"); if (assertionString == null || assertionString.trim().isEmpty()) throw MISSING_ASSERTION_PARAM_EXCEPTION; try { final JOSEObject assertion = JOSEObject.parse(assertionString); if (assertion instanceof PlainObject) { throw PLAIN_ASSERTION_REJECTED_EXCEPTION; } else if (assertion instanceof JWSObject) { return new JWTBearerGrant(new SignedJWT( assertion.getParsedParts()[0], assertion.getParsedParts()[1], assertion.getParsedParts()[2])); } else { // JWE if ("JWT".equalsIgnoreCase(assertion.getHeader().getContentType())) { // Assume nested: signed JWT inside JWE // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7519#section-5.2 return new JWTBearerGrant((JWEObject)assertion); } else { // Assume encrypted JWT return new JWTBearerGrant(new EncryptedJWT( assertion.getParsedParts()[0], assertion.getParsedParts()[1], assertion.getParsedParts()[2], assertion.getParsedParts()[3], assertion.getParsedParts()[4])); } } } catch (java.text.ParseException e) { throw JWT_PARSE_EXCEPTION; } } }




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