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/*
 * oauth2-oidc-sdk
 *
 * Copyright 2012-2016, Connect2id Ltd and contributors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use
 * this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the
 * License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed
 * under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR
 * CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */

package com.nimbusds.oauth2.sdk.util;


import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLDecoder;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.*;


/**
 * URL operations.
 */
public final class URLUtils {

	
	/**
	 * The default UTF-8 character set.
	 */
	public static final String CHARSET = "utf-8";
	
	
	/**
	 * Gets the base part (protocol, host, port and path) of the specified
	 * URL.
	 *
	 * @param url The URL. May be {@code null}.
	 *
	 * @return The base part of the URL, {@code null} if the original URL 
	 *         is {@code null} or doesn't specify a protocol.
	 */
	public static URL getBaseURL(final URL url) {
	
		if (url == null)
			return null;
		
		try {
			return new URL(url.getProtocol(), url.getHost(), url.getPort(), url.getPath());
			
		} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
		
			return null;
		}
	}
	
	
	/**
	 * Serialises the specified map of parameters into a URL query string. 
	 * The parameter keys and values are 
	 * {@code application/x-www-form-urlencoded} encoded.
	 *
	 * 

Note that the '?' character preceding the query string in GET * requests is not included in the returned string. * *

Example query string: * *

	 * response_type=code
	 * &client_id=s6BhdRkqt3
	 * &state=xyz
	 * &redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fclient%2Eexample%2Ecom%2Fcb
	 * 
* *

The opposite method is {@link #parseParameters}. * * @param params A map of the URL query parameters. May be empty or * {@code null}. * * @return The serialised URL query string, empty if no parameters. */ public static String serializeParameters(final Map> params) { if (params == null || params.isEmpty()) return ""; StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (Map.Entry> entry: params.entrySet()) { if (entry.getKey() == null || entry.getValue() == null) continue; for (String value: entry.getValue()) { if (value == null) { value = ""; } try { String encodedKey = URLEncoder.encode(entry.getKey(), CHARSET); String encodedValue = URLEncoder.encode(value, CHARSET); if (sb.length() > 0) sb.append('&'); sb.append(encodedKey); sb.append('='); sb.append(encodedValue); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { // UTF-8 should always be supported throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(), e); } } } return sb.toString(); } /** * Serialises the specified map of parameters into a URL query string. * Supports multiple key / value pairs that have the same key. The * parameter keys and values are * {@code application/x-www-form-urlencoded} encoded. * *

Note that the '?' character preceding the query string in GET * requests is not included in the returned string. * *

Example query string: * *

	 * response_type=code
	 * &client_id=s6BhdRkqt3
	 * &state=xyz
	 * &redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fclient%2Eexample%2Ecom%2Fcb
	 * 
* *

The opposite method is {@link #parseParameters}. * * @param params A map of the URL query parameters. May be empty or * {@code null}. * * @return The serialised URL query string, empty if no parameters. */ public static String serializeParametersAlt(final Map params) { if (params == null) { return serializeParameters(null); } Map> out = new HashMap<>(); for (Map.Entry entry: params.entrySet()) { if (entry.getValue() == null) { out.put(entry.getKey(), null); } else { out.put(entry.getKey(), Arrays.asList(entry.getValue())); } } return serializeParameters(out); } /** * Parses the specified URL query string into a parameter map. If a * parameter has multiple values only the first one will be saved. The * parameter keys and values are * {@code application/x-www-form-urlencoded} decoded. * *

Note that the '?' character preceding the query string in GET * requests must not be included. * *

Example query string: * *

	 * response_type=code
	 * &client_id=s6BhdRkqt3
	 * &state=xyz
	 * &redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fclient%2Eexample%2Ecom%2Fcb
	 * 
* *

The opposite method {@link #serializeParameters}. * * @param query The URL query string to parse. May be {@code null}. * * @return A map of the URL query parameters, empty if none are found. */ public static Map> parseParameters(final String query) { Map> params = new HashMap<>(); if (StringUtils.isBlank(query)) { return params; // empty map } try { StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(query.trim(), "&"); while(st.hasMoreTokens()) { String param = st.nextToken(); String[] pair = param.split("=", 2); // Split around the first '=', see issue #169 String key = URLDecoder.decode(pair[0], CHARSET); String value = pair.length > 1 ? URLDecoder.decode(pair[1], CHARSET) : ""; if (params.containsKey(key)) { // Append value List updatedValueList = new LinkedList<>(params.get(key)); updatedValueList.add(value); params.put(key, Collections.unmodifiableList(updatedValueList)); } else { params.put(key, Collections.singletonList(value)); } } } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { // UTF-8 should always be supported } return params; } /** * Prevents public instantiation. */ private URLUtils() {} }





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