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/*
 * Copyright 2017-2023 Ronald Brill
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.htmlunit.cyberneko.xerces.dom;

import org.w3c.dom.DocumentType;
import org.w3c.dom.EntityReference;
import org.w3c.dom.NamedNodeMap;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;

/**
 * EntityReference models the XML &entityname; syntax, when used for
 * entities defined by the DOM. Entities hardcoded into XML, such as character
 * entities, should instead have been translated into text by the code which
 * generated the DOM tree.
 * 

* An XML processor has the alternative of fully expanding Entities into the * normal document tree. If it does so, no EntityReference nodes will appear. *

* Similarly, non-validating XML processors are not required to read or process * entity declarations made in the external subset or declared in external * parameter entities. Hence, some applications may not make the replacement * value available for Parsed Entities of these types. *

* EntityReference behaves as a read-only node, and the children of the * EntityReference (which reflect those of the Entity, and should also be * read-only) give its replacement value, if any. They are supposed to * automagically stay in synch if the DocumentType is updated with new values * for the Entity. *

* The defined behavior makes efficient storage difficult for the DOM * implementor. We can't just look aside to the Entity's definition in the * DocumentType since those nodes have the wrong parent (unless we can come up * with a clever "imaginary parent" mechanism). We must at least appear to clone * those children... which raises the issue of keeping the reference * synchronized with its parent. This leads me back to the "cached image of * centrally defined data" solution, much as I dislike it. *

* For now I have decided, since REC-DOM-Level-1-19980818 doesn't cover this in * much detail, that synchronization doesn't have to be considered while the * user is deep in the tree. That is, if you're looking within one of the * EntityReferennce's children and the Entity changes, you won't be informed; * instead, you will continue to access the same object -- which may or may not * still be part of the tree. This is the same behavior that obtains elsewhere * in the DOM if the subtree you're looking at is deleted from its parent, so * it's acceptable here. (If it really bothers folks, we could set things up so * deleted subtrees are walked and marked invalid, but that's not part of the * DOM's defined behavior.) *

* As a result, only the EntityReference itself has to be aware of changes in * the Entity. And it can take advantage of the same structure-change-monitoring * code I implemented to support DeepNodeList. *

* * @author Arnaud Le Hors, IBM * @author Joe Kesselman, IBM * @author Andy Clark, IBM * @author Ralf Pfeiffer, IBM */ public class EntityReferenceImpl extends ParentNode implements EntityReference { /** Name of Entity referenced */ protected final String name; // Factory constructor. public EntityReferenceImpl(final CoreDocumentImpl ownerDoc, final String name) { super(ownerDoc); this.name = name; needsSyncChildren(true); } /** * {@inheritDoc} * * A short integer indicating what type of node this is. The named constants for * this value are defined in the org.w3c.dom.Node interface. */ @Override public short getNodeType() { return Node.ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE; } /** * {@inheritDoc} * * Returns the name of the entity referenced */ @Override public String getNodeName() { if (needsSyncData()) { synchronizeData(); } return name; } /** * {@inheritDoc} * * Clone node. */ @Override public Node cloneNode(final boolean deep) { final EntityReferenceImpl er = (EntityReferenceImpl) super.cloneNode(deep); return er; } /** * {@inheritDoc} * * Returns the absolute base URI of this node or null if the implementation * wasn't able to obtain an absolute URI. Note: If the URI is malformed, a null * is returned. * * @return The absolute base URI of this node or null. */ @Override public String getBaseURI() { if (needsSyncData()) { synchronizeData(); } final DocumentType doctype; final NamedNodeMap entities; final EntityImpl entDef; if (null != (doctype = getOwnerDocument().getDoctype()) && null != (entities = doctype.getEntities())) { entDef = (EntityImpl) entities.getNamedItem(getNodeName()); if (entDef != null) { return entDef.getBaseURI(); } } return null; } /** * NON-DOM: compute string representation of the entity reference. This method * is used to retrieve a string value for an attribute node that has child * nodes. * * @return String representing a value of this entity ref. or null if any node * other than EntityReference, Text is encountered during computation */ protected String getEntityRefValue() { if (needsSyncChildren()) { synchronizeChildren(); } String value; if (firstChild != null) { if (firstChild.getNodeType() == Node.ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE) { value = ((EntityReferenceImpl) firstChild).getEntityRefValue(); } else if (firstChild.getNodeType() == Node.TEXT_NODE) { value = firstChild.getNodeValue(); } else { // invalid to have other types of nodes in attr value return null; } if (firstChild.nextSibling == null) { return value; } final StringBuilder buff = new StringBuilder(value); ChildNode next = firstChild.nextSibling; while (next != null) { if (next.getNodeType() == Node.ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE) { value = ((EntityReferenceImpl) next).getEntityRefValue(); } else if (next.getNodeType() == Node.TEXT_NODE) { value = next.getNodeValue(); } else { // invalid to have other types of nodes in attr value return null; } buff.append(value); next = next.nextSibling; } return buff.toString(); } return ""; } /** * {@inheritDoc} * * EntityReference's children are a reflection of those defined in the named * Entity. This method creates them if they haven't been created yet. This * doesn't support editing the Entity though, since this only called once for * all. */ @Override protected void synchronizeChildren() { // no need to synchronize again needsSyncChildren(false); final DocumentType doctype; final NamedNodeMap entities; final EntityImpl entDef; if (null != (doctype = getOwnerDocument().getDoctype()) && null != (entities = doctype.getEntities())) { entDef = (EntityImpl) entities.getNamedItem(getNodeName()); // No Entity by this name, stop here. if (entDef == null) { return; } // If entity's definition exists, clone its kids for (Node defkid = entDef.getFirstChild(); defkid != null; defkid = defkid.getNextSibling()) { final Node newkid = defkid.cloneNode(true); insertBefore(newkid, null); } } } }





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