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package org.apache.velocity.app;

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.Properties;

import org.apache.commons.collections.ExtendedProperties;
import org.apache.velocity.Template;
import org.apache.velocity.context.Context;
import org.apache.velocity.exception.MethodInvocationException;
import org.apache.velocity.exception.ParseErrorException;
import org.apache.velocity.exception.ResourceNotFoundException;
import org.apache.velocity.runtime.RuntimeConstants;
import org.apache.velocity.runtime.RuntimeInstance;
import org.apache.velocity.runtime.log.Log;

/**
 * 

* This class provides a separate new-able instance of the * Velocity template engine. The alternative model for use * is using the Velocity class which employs the singleton * model. *

*

Velocity will call * the parameter-less init() at the first use of this class * if the init() wasn't explicitly called. While this will * ensure that Velocity functions, it probably won't * function in the way you intend, so it is strongly recommended that * you call an init() method yourself if you use the default constructor. *

* * @version $Id: VelocityEngine.java 687177 2008-08-19 22:00:32Z nbubna $ */ public class VelocityEngine implements RuntimeConstants { private RuntimeInstance ri = new RuntimeInstance(); /** * Init-less CTOR */ public VelocityEngine() { // do nothing } /** * CTOR that invokes an init(String), initializing * the engine using the properties file specified * * @param propsFilename name of properties file to init with * @throws Exception * @since 1.5 */ public VelocityEngine(String propsFilename) throws Exception { ri.init(propsFilename); } /** * CTOR that invokes an init(String), initializing * the engine using the Properties specified * * @param p name of properties to init with * @throws Exception * @since 1.5 */ public VelocityEngine(Properties p) throws Exception { ri.init(p); } /** * initialize the Velocity runtime engine, using the default * properties of the Velocity distribution * @throws Exception */ public void init() throws Exception { ri.init(); } /** * initialize the Velocity runtime engine, using default properties * plus the properties in the properties file passed in as the arg * * @param propsFilename file containing properties to use to initialize * the Velocity runtime * @throws Exception */ public void init(String propsFilename) throws Exception { ri.init(propsFilename); } /** * initialize the Velocity runtime engine, using default properties * plus the properties in the passed in java.util.Properties object * * @param p Proprties object containing initialization properties * @throws Exception * */ public void init(Properties p) throws Exception { ri.init(p); } /** * Set a Velocity Runtime property. * * @param key * @param value */ public void setProperty(String key, Object value) { ri.setProperty(key,value); } /** * Add a Velocity Runtime property. * * @param key * @param value */ public void addProperty(String key, Object value) { ri.addProperty(key,value); } /** * Clear a Velocity Runtime property. * * @param key of property to clear */ public void clearProperty(String key) { ri.clearProperty(key); } /** * Set an entire configuration at once. This is * useful in cases where the parent application uses * the ExtendedProperties class and the velocity configuration * is a subset of the parent application's configuration. * * @param configuration * */ public void setExtendedProperties( ExtendedProperties configuration) { ri.setConfiguration( configuration ); } /** * Get a Velocity Runtime property. * * @param key property to retrieve * @return property value or null if the property * not currently set */ public Object getProperty( String key ) { return ri.getProperty( key ); } /** * renders the input string using the context into the output writer. * To be used when a template is dynamically constructed, or want to use * Velocity as a token replacer. * * @param context context to use in rendering input string * @param out Writer in which to render the output * @param logTag string to be used as the template name for log * messages in case of error * @param instring input string containing the VTL to be rendered * * @return true if successful, false otherwise. If false, see * Velocity runtime log * @throws ParseErrorException The template could not be parsed. * @throws MethodInvocationException A method on a context object could not be invoked. * @throws ResourceNotFoundException A referenced resource could not be loaded. * @throws IOException While rendering to the writer, an I/O problem occured. */ public boolean evaluate( Context context, Writer out, String logTag, String instring ) throws ParseErrorException, MethodInvocationException, ResourceNotFoundException, IOException { return ri.evaluate(context, out, logTag, instring); } /** * Renders the input stream using the context into the output writer. * To be used when a template is dynamically constructed, or want to * use Velocity as a token replacer. * * @param context context to use in rendering input string * @param writer Writer in which to render the output * @param logTag string to be used as the template name for log messages * in case of error * @param instream input stream containing the VTL to be rendered * * @return true if successful, false otherwise. If false, see * Velocity runtime log * @throws ParseErrorException * @throws MethodInvocationException * @throws ResourceNotFoundException * @throws IOException * @deprecated Use * {@link #evaluate( Context context, Writer writer, * String logTag, Reader reader ) } */ public boolean evaluate( Context context, Writer writer, String logTag, InputStream instream ) throws ParseErrorException, MethodInvocationException, ResourceNotFoundException, IOException { /* * first, parse - convert ParseException if thrown */ BufferedReader br = null; String encoding = null; try { encoding = ri.getString(INPUT_ENCODING,ENCODING_DEFAULT); br = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader( instream, encoding)); } catch( UnsupportedEncodingException uce ) { String msg = "Unsupported input encoding : " + encoding + " for template " + logTag; throw new ParseErrorException( msg ); } return evaluate( context, writer, logTag, br ); } /** * Renders the input reader using the context into the output writer. * To be used when a template is dynamically constructed, or want to * use Velocity as a token replacer. * * @param context context to use in rendering input string * @param writer Writer in which to render the output * @param logTag string to be used as the template name for log messages * in case of error * @param reader Reader containing the VTL to be rendered * * @return true if successful, false otherwise. If false, see * Velocity runtime log * @throws ParseErrorException The template could not be parsed. * @throws MethodInvocationException A method on a context object could not be invoked. * @throws ResourceNotFoundException A referenced resource could not be loaded. * @throws IOException While reading from the reader or rendering to the writer, * an I/O problem occured. * @since Velocity v1.1 */ public boolean evaluate(Context context, Writer writer, String logTag, Reader reader) throws ParseErrorException, MethodInvocationException, ResourceNotFoundException,IOException { return ri.evaluate(context, writer, logTag, reader); } /** * Invokes a currently registered Velocimacro with the params provided * and places the rendered stream into the writer. *
* Note : currently only accepts args to the VM if they are in the context. * * @param vmName name of Velocimacro to call * @param logTag string to be used for template name in case of error. if null, * the vmName will be used * @param params keys for args used to invoke Velocimacro, in java format * rather than VTL (eg "foo" or "bar" rather than "$foo" or "$bar") * @param context Context object containing data/objects used for rendering. * @param writer Writer for output stream * @return true if Velocimacro exists and successfully invoked, false otherwise. * @throws IOException While rendering to the writer, an I/O problem occured. */ public boolean invokeVelocimacro( String vmName, String logTag, String params[], Context context, Writer writer ) throws Exception { return ri.invokeVelocimacro(vmName, logTag, params, context, writer); } /** * Merges a template and puts the rendered stream into the writer. * The default encoding that Velocity uses to read template files is defined in * the property input.encoding and defaults to ISO-8859-1. * * @param templateName name of template to be used in merge * @param context filled context to be used in merge * @param writer writer to write template into * * @return true if successful, false otherwise. Errors * logged to velocity log. * @throws ResourceNotFoundException * @throws ParseErrorException * @throws MethodInvocationException * @throws Exception * @deprecated Use * {@link #mergeTemplate( String templateName, String encoding, * Context context, Writer writer )} */ public boolean mergeTemplate( String templateName, Context context, Writer writer ) throws ResourceNotFoundException, ParseErrorException, MethodInvocationException, Exception { return mergeTemplate( templateName, ri.getString(INPUT_ENCODING,ENCODING_DEFAULT), context, writer ); } /** * merges a template and puts the rendered stream into the writer * * @param templateName name of template to be used in merge * @param encoding encoding used in template * @param context filled context to be used in merge * @param writer writer to write template into * * @return true if successful, false otherwise. Errors * logged to velocity log * @throws ResourceNotFoundException * @throws ParseErrorException * @throws MethodInvocationException * @throws Exception * * @since Velocity v1.1 */ public boolean mergeTemplate( String templateName, String encoding, Context context, Writer writer ) throws ResourceNotFoundException, ParseErrorException, MethodInvocationException, Exception { Template template = ri.getTemplate(templateName, encoding); if ( template == null ) { String msg = "VelocityEngine.mergeTemplate() was unable to load template '" + templateName + "'"; getLog().error(msg); throw new ResourceNotFoundException(msg); } else { template.merge(context, writer); return true; } } /** * Returns a Template from the Velocity * resource management system. * * @param name The file name of the desired template. * @return The template. * @throws ResourceNotFoundException if template not found * from any available source. * @throws ParseErrorException if template cannot be parsed due * to syntax (or other) error. * @throws Exception if an error occurs in template initialization */ public Template getTemplate(String name) throws ResourceNotFoundException, ParseErrorException, Exception { return ri.getTemplate( name ); } /** * Returns a Template from the Velocity * resource management system. * * @param name The file name of the desired template. * @param encoding The character encoding to use for the template. * @return The template. * @throws ResourceNotFoundException if template not found * from any available source. * @throws ParseErrorException if template cannot be parsed due * to syntax (or other) error. * @throws Exception if an error occurs in template initialization * * @since Velocity v1.1 */ public Template getTemplate(String name, String encoding) throws ResourceNotFoundException, ParseErrorException, Exception { return ri.getTemplate( name, encoding ); } /** * Determines if a resource is accessable via the currently * configured resource loaders. *

* Note that the current implementation will not * change the state of the system in any real way - so this * cannot be used to pre-load the resource cache, as the * previous implementation did as a side-effect. *

* The previous implementation exhibited extreme lazyness and * sloth, and the author has been flogged. * * @param resourceName name of the resource to search for * @return true if found, false otherwise * @since 1.5 */ public boolean resourceExists(String resourceName) { return (ri.getLoaderNameForResource(resourceName) != null); } /** * @param resourceName * @return True if the template exists. * @see #resourceExists(String) * @deprecated Use resourceExists(String) instead. */ public boolean templateExists(String resourceName) { return resourceExists(resourceName); } /** * Returns a convenient Log instance that wraps the current LogChute. * Use this to log error messages. It has the usual methods you'd expect. * @return A log object. * @since 1.5 */ public Log getLog() { return ri.getLog(); } /** * @param message * @deprecated Use getLog() and call warn() on it. */ public void warn(Object message) { getLog().warn(message); } /** * @param message * @deprecated Use getLog() and call warn() on it. */ public void info(Object message) { getLog().info(message); } /** * @param message * @deprecated Use getLog() and call warn() on it. */ public void error(Object message) { getLog().error(message); } /** * @param message * @deprecated Use getLog() and call warn() on it. */ public void debug(Object message) { getLog().debug(message); } /** *

* Sets an application attribute (which can be any Object) that will be * accessible from any component of the system that gets a * RuntimeServices. This allows communication between the application * environment and custom pluggable components of the Velocity engine, * such as ResourceLoaders and LogChutes. *

* *

* Note that there is no enforcement or rules for the key * used - it is up to the application developer. However, to * help make the intermixing of components possible, using * the target Class name (e.g. com.foo.bar ) as the key * might help avoid collision. *

* * @param key object 'name' under which the object is stored * @param value object to store under this key */ public void setApplicationAttribute( Object key, Object value ) { ri.setApplicationAttribute(key, value); } /** *

* Return an application attribute (which can be any Object) * that was set by the application in order to be accessible from * any component of the system that gets a RuntimeServices. * This allows communication between the application * environment and custom pluggable components of the * Velocity engine, such as ResourceLoaders and LogChutes. *

* * @param key object 'name' under which the object is stored * @return value object to store under this key * @since 1.5 */ public Object getApplicationAttribute( Object key ) { return ri.getApplicationAttribute(key); } }




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