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/**
 * Copyright (c) 2008, SnakeYAML
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except
 * in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
 * is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express
 * or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */
package org.yaml.snakeyaml;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import org.yaml.snakeyaml.DumperOptions.FlowStyle;
import org.yaml.snakeyaml.composer.Composer;
import org.yaml.snakeyaml.constructor.BaseConstructor;
import org.yaml.snakeyaml.constructor.Constructor;
import org.yaml.snakeyaml.emitter.Emitable;
import org.yaml.snakeyaml.emitter.Emitter;
import org.yaml.snakeyaml.error.YAMLException;
import org.yaml.snakeyaml.events.Event;
import org.yaml.snakeyaml.introspector.BeanAccess;
import org.yaml.snakeyaml.nodes.Node;
import org.yaml.snakeyaml.nodes.Tag;
import org.yaml.snakeyaml.parser.Parser;
import org.yaml.snakeyaml.parser.ParserImpl;
import org.yaml.snakeyaml.reader.StreamReader;
import org.yaml.snakeyaml.reader.UnicodeReader;
import org.yaml.snakeyaml.representer.Representer;
import org.yaml.snakeyaml.resolver.Resolver;
import org.yaml.snakeyaml.serializer.Serializer;

/**
 * Public YAML interface. This class is not thread-safe. Which means that all the methods of the
 * same instance can be called only by one thread. It is better to create an instance for every YAML
 * stream.
 */
public class Yaml {

  protected final Resolver resolver;
  private String name;
  protected BaseConstructor constructor;
  protected Representer representer;
  protected DumperOptions dumperOptions;
  protected LoaderOptions loadingConfig;

  /**
   * Create Yaml instance.
   */
  public Yaml() {
    this(new Constructor(new LoaderOptions()), new Representer(new DumperOptions()));
  }

  /**
   * Create Yaml instance.
   *
   * @param dumperOptions DumperOptions to configure outgoing objects
   */
  public Yaml(DumperOptions dumperOptions) {
    this(new Constructor(new LoaderOptions()), new Representer(dumperOptions), dumperOptions);
  }

  /**
   * Create Yaml instance.
   *
   * @param loadingConfig LoadingConfig to control load behavior
   */
  public Yaml(LoaderOptions loadingConfig) {
    this(new Constructor(loadingConfig), new Representer(new DumperOptions()), new DumperOptions(),
        loadingConfig);
  }

  /**
   * Create Yaml instance.
   *
   * @param representer Representer to emit outgoing objects
   */
  public Yaml(Representer representer) {
    this(new Constructor(new LoaderOptions()), representer);
  }

  /**
   * Create Yaml instance.
   *
   * @param constructor BaseConstructor to construct incoming documents
   */
  public Yaml(BaseConstructor constructor) {
    this(constructor, new Representer(new DumperOptions()));
  }

  /**
   * Create Yaml instance.
   *
   * @param constructor BaseConstructor to construct incoming documents
   * @param representer Representer to emit outgoing objects
   */
  public Yaml(BaseConstructor constructor, Representer representer) {
    this(constructor, representer, initDumperOptions(representer));
  }

  private static DumperOptions initDumperOptions(Representer representer) {
    DumperOptions dumperOptions = new DumperOptions();
    dumperOptions.setDefaultFlowStyle(representer.getDefaultFlowStyle());
    dumperOptions.setDefaultScalarStyle(representer.getDefaultScalarStyle());
    dumperOptions
        .setAllowReadOnlyProperties(representer.getPropertyUtils().isAllowReadOnlyProperties());
    dumperOptions.setTimeZone(representer.getTimeZone());
    return dumperOptions;
  }

  /**
   * Create Yaml instance. It is safe to create a few instances and use them in different Threads.
   *
   * @param representer Representer to emit outgoing objects
   * @param dumperOptions DumperOptions to configure outgoing objects
   */
  public Yaml(Representer representer, DumperOptions dumperOptions) {
    this(new Constructor(new LoaderOptions()), representer, dumperOptions);
  }

  /**
   * Create Yaml instance. It is safe to create a few instances and use them in different Threads.
   *
   * @param constructor BaseConstructor to construct incoming documents. Its LoaderOptions will be
   *        used everywhere
   * @param representer Representer to emit outgoing objects
   * @param dumperOptions DumperOptions to configure outgoing objects
   */
  public Yaml(BaseConstructor constructor, Representer representer, DumperOptions dumperOptions) {
    this(constructor, representer, dumperOptions, constructor.getLoadingConfig(), new Resolver());
  }

  /**
   * Create Yaml instance. It is safe to create a few instances and use them in different Threads.
   *
   * @param constructor BaseConstructor to construct incoming documents
   * @param representer Representer to emit outgoing objects
   * @param dumperOptions DumperOptions to configure outgoing objects
   * @param loadingConfig LoadingConfig to control load behavior
   */
  public Yaml(BaseConstructor constructor, Representer representer, DumperOptions dumperOptions,
      LoaderOptions loadingConfig) {
    this(constructor, representer, dumperOptions, loadingConfig, new Resolver());
  }

  /**
   * Create Yaml instance. It is safe to create a few instances and use them in different Threads.
   *
   * @param constructor BaseConstructor to construct incoming documents
   * @param representer Representer to emit outgoing objects
   * @param dumperOptions DumperOptions to configure outgoing objects
   * @param resolver Resolver to detect implicit type
   */
  public Yaml(BaseConstructor constructor, Representer representer, DumperOptions dumperOptions,
      Resolver resolver) {
    this(constructor, representer, dumperOptions, new LoaderOptions(), resolver);
  }

  /**
   * Create Yaml instance. It is safe to create a few instances and use them in different Threads.
   *
   * @param constructor BaseConstructor to construct incoming documents
   * @param representer Representer to emit outgoing objects
   * @param dumperOptions DumperOptions to configure outgoing objects
   * @param loadingConfig LoadingConfig to control load behavior
   * @param resolver Resolver to detect implicit type
   */
  public Yaml(BaseConstructor constructor, Representer representer, DumperOptions dumperOptions,
      LoaderOptions loadingConfig, Resolver resolver) {
    if (constructor == null) {
      throw new NullPointerException("Constructor must be provided");
    }
    if (representer == null) {
      throw new NullPointerException("Representer must be provided");
    }
    if (dumperOptions == null) {
      throw new NullPointerException("DumperOptions must be provided");
    }
    if (loadingConfig == null) {
      throw new NullPointerException("LoaderOptions must be provided");
    }
    if (resolver == null) {
      throw new NullPointerException("Resolver must be provided");
    }
    if (!constructor.isExplicitPropertyUtils()) {
      constructor.setPropertyUtils(representer.getPropertyUtils());
    } else if (!representer.isExplicitPropertyUtils()) {
      representer.setPropertyUtils(constructor.getPropertyUtils());
    }
    this.constructor = constructor;
    this.constructor.setAllowDuplicateKeys(loadingConfig.isAllowDuplicateKeys());
    this.constructor.setWrappedToRootException(loadingConfig.isWrappedToRootException());
    if (!dumperOptions.getIndentWithIndicator()
        && dumperOptions.getIndent() <= dumperOptions.getIndicatorIndent()) {
      throw new YAMLException("Indicator indent must be smaller then indent.");
    }
    representer.setDefaultFlowStyle(dumperOptions.getDefaultFlowStyle());
    representer.setDefaultScalarStyle(dumperOptions.getDefaultScalarStyle());
    representer.getPropertyUtils()
        .setAllowReadOnlyProperties(dumperOptions.isAllowReadOnlyProperties());
    representer.setTimeZone(dumperOptions.getTimeZone());
    this.representer = representer;
    this.dumperOptions = dumperOptions;
    this.loadingConfig = loadingConfig;
    this.resolver = resolver;
    this.name = "Yaml:" + System.identityHashCode(this);
  }

  /**
   * Serialize a Java object into a YAML String.
   *
   * @param data Java object to be Serialized to YAML
   * @return YAML String
   */
  public String dump(Object data) {
    List list = new ArrayList(1);
    list.add(data);
    return dumpAll(list.iterator());
  }

  /**
   * Produce the corresponding representation tree for a given Object.
   *
   * @param data instance to build the representation tree for
   * @return representation tree
   * @see Figure 3.1. Processing Overview
   */
  public Node represent(Object data) {
    return representer.represent(data);
  }

  /**
   * Serialize a sequence of Java objects into a YAML String.
   *
   * @param data Iterator with Objects
   * @return YAML String with all the objects in proper sequence
   */
  public String dumpAll(Iterator data) {
    StringWriter buffer = new StringWriter();
    dumpAll(data, buffer, null);
    return buffer.toString();
  }

  /**
   * Serialize a Java object into a YAML stream.
   *
   * @param data Java object to be serialized to YAML
   * @param output stream to write to
   */
  public void dump(Object data, Writer output) {
    List list = new ArrayList(1);
    list.add(data);
    dumpAll(list.iterator(), output, null);
  }

  /**
   * Serialize a sequence of Java objects into a YAML stream.
   *
   * @param data Iterator with Objects
   * @param output stream to write to
   */
  public void dumpAll(Iterator data, Writer output) {
    dumpAll(data, output, null);
  }

  private void dumpAll(Iterator data, Writer output, Tag rootTag) {
    Serializer serializer =
        new Serializer(new Emitter(output, dumperOptions), resolver, dumperOptions, rootTag);
    try {
      serializer.open();
      while (data.hasNext()) {
        Node node = representer.represent(data.next());
        serializer.serialize(node);
      }
      serializer.close();
    } catch (IOException e) {
      throw new YAMLException(e);
    }
  }

  /**
   * 

* Serialize a Java object into a YAML string. Override the default root tag with * rootTag. *

* *

* This method is similar to Yaml.dump(data) except that the root tag for the whole * document is replaced with the given tag. This has two main uses. *

* *

* First, if the root tag is replaced with a standard YAML tag, such as Tag.MAP, then * the object will be dumped as a map. The root tag will appear as !!map, or blank * (implicit !!map). *

* *

* Second, if the root tag is replaced by a different custom tag, then the document appears to be * a different type when loaded. For example, if an instance of MyClass is dumped with the tag * !!YourClass, then it will be handled as an instance of YourClass when loaded. *

* * @param data Java object to be serialized to YAML * @param rootTag the tag for the whole YAML document. The tag should be Tag.MAP for a JavaBean to * make the tag disappear (to use implicit tag !!map). If null is provided * then the standard tag with the full class name is used. * @param flowStyle flow style for the whole document. See Chapter 10. Collection Styles * http://yaml.org/spec/1.1/#id930798. If null is provided then the flow style * from DumperOptions is used. * @return YAML String */ public String dumpAs(Object data, Tag rootTag, FlowStyle flowStyle) { FlowStyle oldStyle = representer.getDefaultFlowStyle(); if (flowStyle != null) { representer.setDefaultFlowStyle(flowStyle); } List list = new ArrayList(1); list.add(data); StringWriter buffer = new StringWriter(); dumpAll(list.iterator(), buffer, rootTag); representer.setDefaultFlowStyle(oldStyle); return buffer.toString(); } /** *

* Serialize a Java object into a YAML string. Override the default root tag with * Tag.MAP. *

*

* This method is similar to Yaml.dump(data) except that the root tag for the whole * document is replaced with Tag.MAP tag (implicit !!map). *

*

* Block Mapping is used as the collection style. See 10.2.2. Block Mappings * (http://yaml.org/spec/1.1/#id934537) *

* * @param data Java object to be serialized to YAML * @return YAML String */ public String dumpAsMap(Object data) { return dumpAs(data, Tag.MAP, FlowStyle.BLOCK); } /** * Serialize (dump) a YAML node into a YAML stream. * * @param node YAML node to be serialized to YAML * @param output stream to write to */ public void serialize(Node node, Writer output) { Serializer serializer = new Serializer(new Emitter(output, dumperOptions), resolver, dumperOptions, null); try { serializer.open(); serializer.serialize(node); serializer.close(); } catch (IOException e) { throw new YAMLException(e); } } /** * Serialize the representation tree into Events. * * @param data representation tree * @return Event list * @see Processing Overview */ public List serialize(Node data) { SilentEmitter emitter = new SilentEmitter(); Serializer serializer = new Serializer(emitter, resolver, dumperOptions, null); try { serializer.open(); serializer.serialize(data); serializer.close(); } catch (IOException e) { throw new YAMLException(e); } return emitter.getEvents(); } private static class SilentEmitter implements Emitable { private final List events = new ArrayList(100); public List getEvents() { return events; } @Override public void emit(Event event) throws IOException { events.add(event); } } /** * Parse the only YAML document in a String and produce the corresponding Java object. (Because * the encoding in known BOM is not respected.) * * @param yaml YAML data to load from (BOM must not be present) * @param the class of the instance to be created * @return parsed object */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public T load(String yaml) { return (T) loadFromReader(new StreamReader(yaml), Object.class); } /** * Parse the only YAML document in a stream and produce the corresponding Java object. * * @param io data to load from (BOM is respected to detect encoding and removed from the data) * @param the class of the instance to be created * @return parsed object */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public T load(InputStream io) { return (T) loadFromReader(new StreamReader(new UnicodeReader(io)), Object.class); } /** * Parse the only YAML document in a stream and produce the corresponding Java object. * * @param io data to load from (BOM must not be present) * @param the class of the instance to be created * @return parsed object */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public T load(Reader io) { return (T) loadFromReader(new StreamReader(io), Object.class); } /** * Parse the only YAML document in a stream and produce the corresponding Java object. * * @param Class is defined by the second argument * @param io data to load from (BOM must not be present) * @param type Class of the object to be created * @return parsed object */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public T loadAs(Reader io, Class type) { return (T) loadFromReader(new StreamReader(io), type); } /** * Parse the only YAML document in a String and produce the corresponding Java object. (Because * the encoding in known BOM is not respected.) * * @param Class is defined by the second argument * @param yaml YAML data to load from (BOM must not be present) * @param type Class of the object to be created * @return parsed object */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public T loadAs(String yaml, Class type) { return (T) loadFromReader(new StreamReader(yaml), type); } /** * Parse the only YAML document in a stream and produce the corresponding Java object. * * @param Class is defined by the second argument * @param input data to load from (BOM is respected to detect encoding and removed from the data) * @param type Class of the object to be created * @return parsed object */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public T loadAs(InputStream input, Class type) { return (T) loadFromReader(new StreamReader(new UnicodeReader(input)), type); } private Object loadFromReader(StreamReader sreader, Class type) { Composer composer = new Composer(new ParserImpl(sreader, loadingConfig), resolver, loadingConfig); constructor.setComposer(composer); return constructor.getSingleData(type); } /** * Parse all YAML documents in the Reader and produce corresponding Java objects. The documents * are parsed only when the iterator is invoked. * * @param yaml YAML data to load from (BOM must not be present) * @return an Iterable over the parsed Java objects in this String in proper sequence */ public Iterable loadAll(Reader yaml) { Composer composer = new Composer(new ParserImpl(new StreamReader(yaml), loadingConfig), resolver, loadingConfig); constructor.setComposer(composer); Iterator result = new Iterator() { @Override public boolean hasNext() { return constructor.checkData(); } @Override public Object next() { return constructor.getData(); } @Override public void remove() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } }; return new YamlIterable(result); } private static class YamlIterable implements Iterable { private final Iterator iterator; public YamlIterable(Iterator iterator) { this.iterator = iterator; } @Override public Iterator iterator() { return iterator; } } /** * Parse all YAML documents in a String and produce corresponding Java objects. (Because the * encoding in known BOM is not respected.) The documents are parsed only when the iterator is * invoked. * * @param yaml YAML data to load from (BOM must not be present) * @return an Iterable over the parsed Java objects in this String in proper sequence */ public Iterable loadAll(String yaml) { return loadAll(new StringReader(yaml)); } /** * Parse all YAML documents in a stream and produce corresponding Java objects. The documents are * parsed only when the iterator is invoked. * * @param yaml YAML data to load from (BOM is respected to detect encoding and removed from the * data) * @return an Iterable over the parsed Java objects in this stream in proper sequence */ public Iterable loadAll(InputStream yaml) { return loadAll(new UnicodeReader(yaml)); } /** * Parse the first YAML document in a stream and produce the corresponding representation tree. * (This is the opposite of the represent() method) * * @param yaml YAML document * @return parsed root Node for the specified YAML document * @see Figure 3.1. Processing Overview */ public Node compose(Reader yaml) { Composer composer = new Composer(new ParserImpl(new StreamReader(yaml), loadingConfig), resolver, loadingConfig); return composer.getSingleNode(); } /** * Parse all YAML documents in a stream and produce corresponding representation trees. * * @param yaml stream of YAML documents * @return parsed root Nodes for all the specified YAML documents * @see Processing Overview */ public Iterable composeAll(Reader yaml) { final Composer composer = new Composer(new ParserImpl(new StreamReader(yaml), loadingConfig), resolver, loadingConfig); Iterator result = new Iterator() { @Override public boolean hasNext() { return composer.checkNode(); } @Override public Node next() { Node node = composer.getNode(); if (node != null) { return node; } else { throw new NoSuchElementException("No Node is available."); } } @Override public void remove() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } }; return new NodeIterable(result); } private static class NodeIterable implements Iterable { private final Iterator iterator; public NodeIterable(Iterator iterator) { this.iterator = iterator; } @Override public Iterator iterator() { return iterator; } } /** * Add an implicit scalar detector. If an implicit scalar value matches the given regexp, the * corresponding tag is assigned to the scalar. * * @param tag tag to assign to the node * @param regexp regular expression to match against * @param first a sequence of possible initial characters or null (which means any). */ public void addImplicitResolver(Tag tag, Pattern regexp, String first) { resolver.addImplicitResolver(tag, regexp, first); } /** * Add an implicit scalar detector. If an implicit scalar value matches the given regexp, the * corresponding tag is assigned to the scalar. * * @param tag tag to assign to the node * @param regexp regular expression to match against * @param first a sequence of possible initial characters or null (which means any). * @param limit the max length of the value which may match the regular expression */ public void addImplicitResolver(Tag tag, Pattern regexp, String first, int limit) { resolver.addImplicitResolver(tag, regexp, first, limit); } @Override public String toString() { return name; } /** * Get a meaningful name. It simplifies debugging in a multi-threaded environment. If nothing is * set explicitly the address of the instance is returned. * * @return human readable name */ public String getName() { return name; } /** * Set a meaningful name to be shown in toString() * * @param name human readable name */ public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } /** * Parse a YAML stream and produce parsing events. * * @param yaml YAML document(s) * @return parsed events * @see Processing Overview */ public Iterable parse(Reader yaml) { final Parser parser = new ParserImpl(new StreamReader(yaml), loadingConfig); Iterator result = new Iterator() { @Override public boolean hasNext() { return parser.peekEvent() != null; } @Override public Event next() { Event event = parser.getEvent(); if (event != null) { return event; } else { throw new NoSuchElementException("No Event is available."); } } @Override public void remove() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } }; return new EventIterable(result); } private static class EventIterable implements Iterable { private final Iterator iterator; public EventIterable(Iterator iterator) { this.iterator = iterator; } @Override public Iterator iterator() { return iterator; } } public void setBeanAccess(BeanAccess beanAccess) { constructor.getPropertyUtils().setBeanAccess(beanAccess); representer.getPropertyUtils().setBeanAccess(beanAccess); } public void addTypeDescription(TypeDescription td) { constructor.addTypeDescription(td); representer.addTypeDescription(td); } }