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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.commons.lang;

import org.apache.commons.lang.text.StrBuilder;

/**
 * 

Operations on CharSets.

* *

This class handles null input gracefully. * An exception will not be thrown for a null input. * Each method documents its behaviour in more detail.

* *

#ThreadSafe#

* @see CharSet * @author Apache Software Foundation * @author Phil Steitz * @author Gary Gregory * @since 1.0 * @version $Id: CharSetUtils.java 1057072 2011-01-10 01:55:57Z niallp $ */ public class CharSetUtils { /** *

CharSetUtils instances should NOT be constructed in standard programming. * Instead, the class should be used as CharSetUtils.evaluateSet(null);.

* *

This constructor is public to permit tools that require a JavaBean instance * to operate.

*/ public CharSetUtils() { super(); } // Factory //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Creates a CharSet instance which allows a certain amount of * set logic to be performed.

*

The syntax is:

*
    *
  • "aeio" which implies 'a','e',..
  • *
  • "^e" implies not e.
  • *
  • "ej-m" implies e,j->m. e,j,k,l,m.
  • *
* *
     * CharSetUtils.evaluateSet(null)    = null
     * CharSetUtils.evaluateSet([])      = CharSet matching nothing
     * CharSetUtils.evaluateSet(["a-e"]) = CharSet matching a,b,c,d,e
     * 
* * @param set the set, may be null * @return a CharSet instance, null if null input * @deprecated Use {@link CharSet#getInstance(String[])}. * Method will be removed in Commons Lang 3.0. */ public static CharSet evaluateSet(String[] set) { if (set == null) { return null; } return new CharSet(set); } // Squeeze //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Squeezes any repetitions of a character that is mentioned in the * supplied set.

* *
     * CharSetUtils.squeeze(null, *)        = null
     * CharSetUtils.squeeze("", *)          = ""
     * CharSetUtils.squeeze(*, null)        = *
     * CharSetUtils.squeeze(*, "")          = *
     * CharSetUtils.squeeze("hello", "k-p") = "helo"
     * CharSetUtils.squeeze("hello", "a-e") = "hello"
     * 
* * @see CharSet#getInstance(java.lang.String) for set-syntax. * @param str the string to squeeze, may be null * @param set the character set to use for manipulation, may be null * @return modified String, null if null string input */ public static String squeeze(String str, String set) { if (StringUtils.isEmpty(str) || StringUtils.isEmpty(set)) { return str; } String[] strs = new String[1]; strs[0] = set; return squeeze(str, strs); } /** *

Squeezes any repetitions of a character that is mentioned in the * supplied set.

* *

An example is:

*
    *
  • squeeze("hello", {"el"}) => "helo"
  • *
* * @see CharSet#getInstance(java.lang.String) for set-syntax. * @param str the string to squeeze, may be null * @param set the character set to use for manipulation, may be null * @return modified String, null if null string input */ public static String squeeze(String str, String[] set) { if (StringUtils.isEmpty(str) || ArrayUtils.isEmpty(set)) { return str; } CharSet chars = CharSet.getInstance(set); StrBuilder buffer = new StrBuilder(str.length()); char[] chrs = str.toCharArray(); int sz = chrs.length; char lastChar = ' '; char ch = ' '; for (int i = 0; i < sz; i++) { ch = chrs[i]; if (chars.contains(ch)) { if ((ch == lastChar) && (i != 0)) { continue; } } buffer.append(ch); lastChar = ch; } return buffer.toString(); } // Count //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Takes an argument in set-syntax, see evaluateSet, * and returns the number of characters present in the specified string.

* *
     * CharSetUtils.count(null, *)        = 0
     * CharSetUtils.count("", *)          = 0
     * CharSetUtils.count(*, null)        = 0
     * CharSetUtils.count(*, "")          = 0
     * CharSetUtils.count("hello", "k-p") = 3
     * CharSetUtils.count("hello", "a-e") = 1
     * 
* * @see CharSet#getInstance(java.lang.String) for set-syntax. * @param str String to count characters in, may be null * @param set String set of characters to count, may be null * @return character count, zero if null string input */ public static int count(String str, String set) { if (StringUtils.isEmpty(str) || StringUtils.isEmpty(set)) { return 0; } String[] strs = new String[1]; strs[0] = set; return count(str, strs); } /** *

Takes an argument in set-syntax, see evaluateSet, * and returns the number of characters present in the specified string.

* *

An example would be:

*
    *
  • count("hello", {"c-f", "o"}) returns 2.
  • *
* * @see CharSet#getInstance(java.lang.String) for set-syntax. * @param str String to count characters in, may be null * @param set String[] set of characters to count, may be null * @return character count, zero if null string input */ public static int count(String str, String[] set) { if (StringUtils.isEmpty(str) || ArrayUtils.isEmpty(set)) { return 0; } CharSet chars = CharSet.getInstance(set); int count = 0; char[] chrs = str.toCharArray(); int sz = chrs.length; for(int i=0; iTakes an argument in set-syntax, see evaluateSet, * and keeps any of characters present in the specified string.

* *
     * CharSetUtils.keep(null, *)        = null
     * CharSetUtils.keep("", *)          = ""
     * CharSetUtils.keep(*, null)        = ""
     * CharSetUtils.keep(*, "")          = ""
     * CharSetUtils.keep("hello", "hl")  = "hll"
     * CharSetUtils.keep("hello", "le")  = "ell"
     * 
* * @see CharSet#getInstance(java.lang.String) for set-syntax. * @param str String to keep characters from, may be null * @param set String set of characters to keep, may be null * @return modified String, null if null string input * @since 2.0 */ public static String keep(String str, String set) { if (str == null) { return null; } if (str.length() == 0 || StringUtils.isEmpty(set)) { return ""; } String[] strs = new String[1]; strs[0] = set; return keep(str, strs); } /** *

Takes an argument in set-syntax, see evaluateSet, * and keeps any of characters present in the specified string.

* *

An example would be:

*
    *
  • keep("hello", {"c-f", "o"}) * returns "eo"
  • *
* * @see CharSet#getInstance(java.lang.String) for set-syntax. * @param str String to keep characters from, may be null * @param set String[] set of characters to keep, may be null * @return modified String, null if null string input * @since 2.0 */ public static String keep(String str, String[] set) { if (str == null) { return null; } if (str.length() == 0 || ArrayUtils.isEmpty(set)) { return ""; } return modify(str, set, true); } // Delete //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Takes an argument in set-syntax, see evaluateSet, * and deletes any of characters present in the specified string.

* *
     * CharSetUtils.delete(null, *)        = null
     * CharSetUtils.delete("", *)          = ""
     * CharSetUtils.delete(*, null)        = *
     * CharSetUtils.delete(*, "")          = *
     * CharSetUtils.delete("hello", "hl")  = "eo"
     * CharSetUtils.delete("hello", "le")  = "ho"
     * 
* * @see CharSet#getInstance(java.lang.String) for set-syntax. * @param str String to delete characters from, may be null * @param set String set of characters to delete, may be null * @return modified String, null if null string input */ public static String delete(String str, String set) { if (StringUtils.isEmpty(str) || StringUtils.isEmpty(set)) { return str; } String[] strs = new String[1]; strs[0] = set; return delete(str, strs); } /** *

Takes an argument in set-syntax, see evaluateSet, * and deletes any of characters present in the specified string.

* *

An example would be:

*
    *
  • delete("hello", {"c-f", "o"}) returns * "hll"
  • *
* * @see CharSet#getInstance(java.lang.String) for set-syntax. * @param str String to delete characters from, may be null * @param set String[] set of characters to delete, may be null * @return modified String, null if null string input */ public static String delete(String str, String[] set) { if (StringUtils.isEmpty(str) || ArrayUtils.isEmpty(set)) { return str; } return modify(str, set, false); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Implementation of delete and keep * * @param str String to modify characters within * @param set String[] set of characters to modify * @param expect whether to evaluate on match, or non-match * @return modified String */ private static String modify(String str, String[] set, boolean expect) { CharSet chars = CharSet.getInstance(set); StrBuilder buffer = new StrBuilder(str.length()); char[] chrs = str.toCharArray(); int sz = chrs.length; for(int i=0; iTranslate characters in a String. * This is a multi character search and replace routine.

* *

An example is:

*
    *
  • translate("hello", "ho", "jy") * => jelly
  • *
* *

If the length of characters to search for is greater than the * length of characters to replace, then the last character is * used.

* *
     * CharSetUtils.translate(null, *, *) = null
     * CharSetUtils.translate("", *, *)   = ""
     * 
* * @param str String to replace characters in, may be null * @param searchChars a set of characters to search for, must not be null * @param replaceChars a set of characters to replace, must not be null or empty ("") * @return translated String, null if null string input * @throws NullPointerException if searchChars or replaceChars * is null * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if replaceChars is empty ("") * @deprecated Use {@link StringUtils#replaceChars(String, String, String)}. * Method will be removed in Commons Lang 3.0. * NOTE: StringUtils#replaceChars behaves differently when 'searchChars' is longer * than 'replaceChars'. CharSetUtils#translate will use the last char of the replacement * string whereas StringUtils#replaceChars will delete */ public static String translate(String str, String searchChars, String replaceChars) { if (StringUtils.isEmpty(str)) { return str; } StrBuilder buffer = new StrBuilder(str.length()); char[] chrs = str.toCharArray(); char[] withChrs = replaceChars.toCharArray(); int sz = chrs.length; int withMax = replaceChars.length() - 1; for(int i=0; i withMax) { idx = withMax; } buffer.append(withChrs[idx]); } else { buffer.append(chrs[i]); } } return buffer.toString(); } }




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