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package org.apache.velocity.io;

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.    
 */

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Writer;

/**
 * Implementation of a fast Writer. It was originally taken from JspWriter
 * and modified to have less syncronization going on.
 *
 * @author Jason van Zyl
 * @author Jon S. Stevens
 * @author Anil K. Vijendran
 * @version $Id: VelocityWriter.java 463298 2006-10-12 16:10:32Z henning $
 */
public final class VelocityWriter extends Writer
{
    /**
     * constant indicating that the Writer is not buffering output
     */
    public static final int	NO_BUFFER = 0;

    /**
     * constant indicating that the Writer is buffered and is using the
     * implementation default buffer size
     */
    public static final int	DEFAULT_BUFFER = -1;

    /**
     * constant indicating that the Writer is buffered and is unbounded;
     * this is used in BodyContent
     */
    public static final int	UNBOUNDED_BUFFER = -2;

    private int     bufferSize;
    private boolean autoFlush;

    private Writer writer;

    private char cb[];
    private int nextChar;

    private static int defaultCharBufferSize = 8 * 1024;

    /**
     * Create a buffered character-output stream that uses a default-sized
     * output buffer.
     *
     * @param  writer  Writer to wrap around
     */
    public VelocityWriter(Writer writer)
    {
        this(writer, defaultCharBufferSize, true);
    }

    /**
     * private constructor.
     */
    private VelocityWriter(int bufferSize, boolean autoFlush)
    {
        this.bufferSize = bufferSize;
        this.autoFlush  = autoFlush;
    }

    /**
     * This method returns the size of the buffer used by the JspWriter.
     *
     * @return the size of the buffer in bytes, or 0 is unbuffered.
     */
    public int getBufferSize() { return bufferSize; }

    /**
     * This method indicates whether the JspWriter is autoFlushing.
     *
     * @return if this JspWriter is auto flushing or throwing IOExceptions on
     *         buffer overflow conditions
     */
    public boolean isAutoFlush() { return autoFlush; }

    /**
     * Create a new buffered character-output stream that uses an output
     * buffer of the given size.
     *
     * @param  writer  Writer to wrap around
     * @param  sz   	Output-buffer size, a positive integer
     * @param autoFlush
     *
     * @exception  IllegalArgumentException  If sz is <= 0
     */
    public VelocityWriter(Writer writer, int sz, boolean autoFlush)
    {
        this(sz, autoFlush);
        if (sz < 0)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Buffer size <= 0");
        this.writer = writer;
        cb = sz == 0 ? null : new char[sz];
        nextChar = 0;
    }

    /**
     * Flush the output buffer to the underlying character stream, without
     * flushing the stream itself.  This method is non-private only so that it
     * may be invoked by PrintStream.
     */
    private final void flushBuffer() throws IOException
    {
        if (bufferSize == 0)
            return;
        if (nextChar == 0)
            return;
        writer.write(cb, 0, nextChar);
        nextChar = 0;
    }

    /**
     * Discard the output buffer.
     */
    public final void clear()
    {
        nextChar = 0;
    }

    private final void bufferOverflow() throws IOException
    {
        throw new IOException("overflow");
    }

    /**
     * Flush the stream.
     * @throws IOException
     *
     */
    public final void flush()  throws IOException
    {
        flushBuffer();
        if (writer != null)
        {
            writer.flush();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Close the stream.
     * @throws IOException
     *
     */
    public final void close() throws IOException {
        if (writer == null)
            return;
        flush();
    }

    /**
     * @return the number of bytes unused in the buffer
     */
    public final int getRemaining()
    {
        return bufferSize - nextChar;
    }

    /**
     * Write a single character.
     * @param c
     * @throws IOException
     *
     */
    public final void write(int c) throws IOException
    {
        if (bufferSize == 0)
        {
            writer.write(c);
        }
        else
        {
            if (nextChar >= bufferSize)
                if (autoFlush)
                    flushBuffer();
                else
                    bufferOverflow();
            cb[nextChar++] = (char) c;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Our own little min method, to avoid loading
     * java.lang.Math if we've run out of file
     * descriptors and we're trying to print a stack trace.
     */
    private final int min(int a, int b)
    {
	    return (a < b ? a : b);
    }

    /**
     * Write a portion of an array of characters.
     *
     * 

Ordinarily this method stores characters from the given array into * this stream's buffer, flushing the buffer to the underlying stream as * needed. If the requested length is at least as large as the buffer, * however, then this method will flush the buffer and write the characters * directly to the underlying stream. Thus redundant * DiscardableBufferedWriters will not copy data unnecessarily. * * @param cbuf A character array * @param off Offset from which to start reading characters * @param len Number of characters to write * @throws IOException * */ public final void write(char cbuf[], int off, int len) throws IOException { if (bufferSize == 0) { writer.write(cbuf, off, len); return; } if (len == 0) { return; } if (len >= bufferSize) { /* If the request length exceeds the size of the output buffer, flush the buffer and then write the data directly. In this way buffered streams will cascade harmlessly. */ if (autoFlush) flushBuffer(); else bufferOverflow(); writer.write(cbuf, off, len); return; } int b = off, t = off + len; while (b < t) { int d = min(bufferSize - nextChar, t - b); System.arraycopy(cbuf, b, cb, nextChar, d); b += d; nextChar += d; if (nextChar >= bufferSize) if (autoFlush) flushBuffer(); else bufferOverflow(); } } /** * Write an array of characters. This method cannot be inherited from the * Writer class because it must suppress I/O exceptions. * @param buf * @throws IOException */ public final void write(char buf[]) throws IOException { write(buf, 0, buf.length); } /** * Write a portion of a String. * * @param s String to be written * @param off Offset from which to start reading characters * @param len Number of characters to be written * @throws IOException * */ public final void write(String s, int off, int len) throws IOException { if (bufferSize == 0) { writer.write(s, off, len); return; } int b = off, t = off + len; while (b < t) { int d = min(bufferSize - nextChar, t - b); s.getChars(b, b + d, cb, nextChar); b += d; nextChar += d; if (nextChar >= bufferSize) if (autoFlush) flushBuffer(); else bufferOverflow(); } } /** * Write a string. This method cannot be inherited from the Writer class * because it must suppress I/O exceptions. * @param s * @throws IOException */ public final void write(String s) throws IOException { if (s != null) { write(s, 0, s.length()); } } /** * resets this class so that it can be reused * @param writer * */ public final void recycle(Writer writer) { this.writer = writer; clear(); } }





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