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/*
 *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 *  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 *  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 *  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 *  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 *  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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package org.apache.commons.collections;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.util.AbstractCollection;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Set;

import org.apache.commons.collections.iterators.EmptyIterator;

/** 
 * MultiHashMap is the default implementation of the 
 * {@link org.apache.commons.collections.MultiMap MultiMap} interface.
 * 

* A MultiMap is a Map with slightly different semantics. * Putting a value into the map will add the value to a Collection at that key. * Getting a value will return a Collection, holding all the values put to that key. *

* This implementation uses an ArrayList as the collection. * The internal storage list is made available without cloning via the * get(Object) and entrySet() methods. * The implementation returns null when there are no values mapped to a key. *

* For example: *

 * MultiMap mhm = new MultiHashMap();
 * mhm.put(key, "A");
 * mhm.put(key, "B");
 * mhm.put(key, "C");
 * List list = (List) mhm.get(key);
*

* list will be a list containing "A", "B", "C". * * @deprecated Class now available as MultiValueMap in map subpackage. * This version is due to be removed in collections v4.0. * * @since Commons Collections 2.0 * @version $Revision: 646777 $ $Date: 2008-04-10 14:33:15 +0200 (Thu, 10 Apr 2008) $ * * @author Christopher Berry * @author James Strachan * @author Steve Downey * @author Stephen Colebourne * @author Julien Buret * @author Serhiy Yevtushenko * @author Robert Ribnitz */ public class MultiHashMap extends HashMap implements MultiMap { // backed values collection private transient Collection values = null; // compatibility with commons-collection releases 2.0/2.1 private static final long serialVersionUID = 1943563828307035349L; /** * Constructor. */ public MultiHashMap() { super(); } /** * Constructor. * * @param initialCapacity the initial map capacity */ public MultiHashMap(int initialCapacity) { super(initialCapacity); } /** * Constructor. * * @param initialCapacity the initial map capacity * @param loadFactor the amount 0.0-1.0 at which to resize the map */ public MultiHashMap(int initialCapacity, float loadFactor) { super(initialCapacity, loadFactor); } /** * Constructor that copies the input map creating an independent copy. *

* This method performs different behaviour depending on whether the map * specified is a MultiMap or not. If a MultiMap is specified, each internal * collection is also cloned. If the specified map only implements Map, then * the values are not cloned. *

* NOTE: From Commons Collections 3.1 this method correctly copies a MultiMap * to form a truly independent new map. * NOTE: From Commons Collections 3.2 this method delegates to the newly * added putAll(Map) override method. * * @param mapToCopy a Map to copy */ public MultiHashMap(Map mapToCopy) { // be careful of JDK 1.3 vs 1.4 differences super((int) (mapToCopy.size() * 1.4f)); putAll(mapToCopy); } /** * Read the object during deserialization. */ private void readObject(ObjectInputStream s) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException { // This method is needed because the 1.2/1.3 Java deserialisation called // put and thus messed up that method // default read object s.defaultReadObject(); // problem only with jvm <1.4 String version = "1.2"; try { version = System.getProperty("java.version"); } catch (SecurityException ex) { // ignore and treat as 1.2/1.3 } if (version.startsWith("1.2") || version.startsWith("1.3")) { for (Iterator iterator = entrySet().iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) { Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) iterator.next(); // put has created a extra collection level, remove it super.put(entry.getKey(), ((Collection) entry.getValue()).iterator().next()); } } } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Gets the total size of the map by counting all the values. * * @return the total size of the map counting all values * @since Commons Collections 3.1 */ public int totalSize() { int total = 0; Collection values = super.values(); for (Iterator it = values.iterator(); it.hasNext();) { Collection coll = (Collection) it.next(); total += coll.size(); } return total; } /** * Gets the collection mapped to the specified key. * This method is a convenience method to typecast the result of get(key). * * @param key the key to retrieve * @return the collection mapped to the key, null if no mapping * @since Commons Collections 3.1 */ public Collection getCollection(Object key) { return (Collection) get(key); } /** * Gets the size of the collection mapped to the specified key. * * @param key the key to get size for * @return the size of the collection at the key, zero if key not in map * @since Commons Collections 3.1 */ public int size(Object key) { Collection coll = getCollection(key); if (coll == null) { return 0; } return coll.size(); } /** * Gets an iterator for the collection mapped to the specified key. * * @param key the key to get an iterator for * @return the iterator of the collection at the key, empty iterator if key not in map * @since Commons Collections 3.1 */ public Iterator iterator(Object key) { Collection coll = getCollection(key); if (coll == null) { return EmptyIterator.INSTANCE; } return coll.iterator(); } /** * Adds the value to the collection associated with the specified key. *

* Unlike a normal Map the previous value is not replaced. * Instead the new value is added to the collection stored against the key. * * @param key the key to store against * @param value the value to add to the collection at the key * @return the value added if the map changed and null if the map did not change */ public Object put(Object key, Object value) { // NOTE:: put is called during deserialization in JDK < 1.4 !!!!!! // so we must have a readObject() Collection coll = getCollection(key); if (coll == null) { coll = createCollection(null); super.put(key, coll); } boolean results = coll.add(value); return (results ? value : null); } /** * Override superclass to ensure that MultiMap instances are * correctly handled. *

* NOTE: Prior to version 3.2, putAll(map) did not work properly * when passed a MultiMap. * * @param map the map to copy (either a normal or multi map) */ public void putAll(Map map) { if (map instanceof MultiMap) { for (Iterator it = map.entrySet().iterator(); it.hasNext();) { Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) it.next(); Collection coll = (Collection) entry.getValue(); putAll(entry.getKey(), coll); } } else { for (Iterator it = map.entrySet().iterator(); it.hasNext();) { Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) it.next(); put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()); } } } /** * Adds a collection of values to the collection associated with the specified key. * * @param key the key to store against * @param values the values to add to the collection at the key, null ignored * @return true if this map changed * @since Commons Collections 3.1 */ public boolean putAll(Object key, Collection values) { if (values == null || values.size() == 0) { return false; } Collection coll = getCollection(key); if (coll == null) { coll = createCollection(values); if (coll.size() == 0) { return false; } super.put(key, coll); return true; } else { return coll.addAll(values); } } /** * Checks whether the map contains the value specified. *

* This checks all collections against all keys for the value, and thus could be slow. * * @param value the value to search for * @return true if the map contains the value */ public boolean containsValue(Object value) { Set pairs = super.entrySet(); if (pairs == null) { return false; } Iterator pairsIterator = pairs.iterator(); while (pairsIterator.hasNext()) { Map.Entry keyValuePair = (Map.Entry) pairsIterator.next(); Collection coll = (Collection) keyValuePair.getValue(); if (coll.contains(value)) { return true; } } return false; } /** * Checks whether the collection at the specified key contains the value. * * @param value the value to search for * @return true if the map contains the value * @since Commons Collections 3.1 */ public boolean containsValue(Object key, Object value) { Collection coll = getCollection(key); if (coll == null) { return false; } return coll.contains(value); } /** * Removes a specific value from map. *

* The item is removed from the collection mapped to the specified key. * Other values attached to that key are unaffected. *

* If the last value for a key is removed, null will be returned * from a subsequant get(key). * * @param key the key to remove from * @param item the value to remove * @return the value removed (which was passed in), null if nothing removed */ public Object remove(Object key, Object item) { Collection valuesForKey = getCollection(key); if (valuesForKey == null) { return null; } boolean removed = valuesForKey.remove(item); if (removed == false) { return null; } // remove the list if it is now empty // (saves space, and allows equals to work) if (valuesForKey.isEmpty()){ remove(key); } return item; } /** * Clear the map. *

* This clears each collection in the map, and so may be slow. */ public void clear() { // For gc, clear each list in the map Set pairs = super.entrySet(); Iterator pairsIterator = pairs.iterator(); while (pairsIterator.hasNext()) { Map.Entry keyValuePair = (Map.Entry) pairsIterator.next(); Collection coll = (Collection) keyValuePair.getValue(); coll.clear(); } super.clear(); } /** * Gets a collection containing all the values in the map. *

* This returns a collection containing the combination of values from all keys. * * @return a collection view of the values contained in this map */ public Collection values() { Collection vs = values; return (vs != null ? vs : (values = new Values())); } /** * Gets the values iterator from the superclass, as used by inner class. * * @return iterator */ Iterator superValuesIterator() { return super.values().iterator(); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Inner class to view the elements. */ private class Values extends AbstractCollection { public Iterator iterator() { return new ValueIterator(); } public int size() { int compt = 0; Iterator it = iterator(); while (it.hasNext()) { it.next(); compt++; } return compt; } public void clear() { MultiHashMap.this.clear(); } } /** * Inner iterator to view the elements. */ private class ValueIterator implements Iterator { private Iterator backedIterator; private Iterator tempIterator; private ValueIterator() { backedIterator = MultiHashMap.this.superValuesIterator(); } private boolean searchNextIterator() { while (tempIterator == null || tempIterator.hasNext() == false) { if (backedIterator.hasNext() == false) { return false; } tempIterator = ((Collection) backedIterator.next()).iterator(); } return true; } public boolean hasNext() { return searchNextIterator(); } public Object next() { if (searchNextIterator() == false) { throw new NoSuchElementException(); } return tempIterator.next(); } public void remove() { if (tempIterator == null) { throw new IllegalStateException(); } tempIterator.remove(); } } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Clones the map creating an independent copy. *

* The clone will shallow clone the collections as well as the map. * * @return the cloned map */ public Object clone() { MultiHashMap cloned = (MultiHashMap) super.clone(); // clone each Collection container for (Iterator it = cloned.entrySet().iterator(); it.hasNext();) { Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) it.next(); Collection coll = (Collection) entry.getValue(); Collection newColl = createCollection(coll); entry.setValue(newColl); } return cloned; } /** * Creates a new instance of the map value Collection container. *

* This method can be overridden to use your own collection type. * * @param coll the collection to copy, may be null * @return the new collection */ protected Collection createCollection(Collection coll) { if (coll == null) { return new ArrayList(); } else { return new ArrayList(coll); } } }





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