org.apache.http.client.utils.URIUtils Maven / Gradle / Ivy
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* ====================================================================
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
* ====================================================================
*
* This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
* individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more
* information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
* NO_FLAGS = EnumSet.noneOf(UriFlag.class);
/**
* Set of uri flags containing {@link UriFlag#DROP_FRAGMENT}.
*
* @since 4.5.8
*/
public static final EnumSet DROP_FRAGMENT = EnumSet.of(UriFlag.DROP_FRAGMENT);
/**
* Set of uri flags containing {@link UriFlag#NORMALIZE}.
*
* @since 4.5.8
*/
public static final EnumSet NORMALIZE = EnumSet.of(UriFlag.NORMALIZE);
/**
* Set of uri flags containing {@link UriFlag#DROP_FRAGMENT} and {@link UriFlag#NORMALIZE}.
*
* @since 4.5.8
*/
public static final EnumSet DROP_FRAGMENT_AND_NORMALIZE = EnumSet.of(UriFlag.DROP_FRAGMENT, UriFlag.NORMALIZE);
/**
* Constructs a {@link URI} using all the parameters. This should be
* used instead of
* {@link URI#URI(String, String, String, int, String, String, String)}
* or any of the other URI multi-argument URI constructors.
*
* @param scheme
* Scheme name
* @param host
* Host name
* @param port
* Port number
* @param path
* Path
* @param query
* Query
* @param fragment
* Fragment
*
* @throws URISyntaxException
* If both a scheme and a path are given but the path is
* relative, if the URI string constructed from the given
* components violates RFC 2396, or if the authority
* component of the string is present but cannot be parsed
* as a server-based authority
*
* @deprecated (4.2) use {@link URIBuilder}.
*/
@Deprecated
public static URI createURI(
final String scheme,
final String host,
final int port,
final String path,
final String query,
final String fragment) throws URISyntaxException {
final StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
if (host != null) {
if (scheme != null) {
buffer.append(scheme);
buffer.append("://");
}
buffer.append(host);
if (port > 0) {
buffer.append(':');
buffer.append(port);
}
}
if (path == null || !path.startsWith("/")) {
buffer.append('/');
}
if (path != null) {
buffer.append(path);
}
if (query != null) {
buffer.append('?');
buffer.append(query);
}
if (fragment != null) {
buffer.append('#');
buffer.append(fragment);
}
return new URI(buffer.toString());
}
/**
* A convenience method for creating a new {@link URI} whose scheme, host
* and port are taken from the target host, but whose path, query and
* fragment are taken from the existing URI. The fragment is only used if
* dropFragment is false. The path is set to "/" if not explicitly specified.
*
* @param uri
* Contains the path, query and fragment to use.
* @param target
* Contains the scheme, host and port to use.
* @param dropFragment
* True if the fragment should not be copied.
*
* @throws URISyntaxException
* If the resulting URI is invalid.
* @deprecated (4.5.8) Use {@link #rewriteURI(URI, HttpHost, EnumSet)}
*/
@Deprecated
public static URI rewriteURI(
final URI uri,
final HttpHost target,
final boolean dropFragment) throws URISyntaxException
{
return rewriteURI(uri, target, dropFragment ? DROP_FRAGMENT : NO_FLAGS);
}
/**
* A convenience method for creating a new {@link URI} whose scheme, host
* and port are taken from the target host, but whose path, query and
* fragment are taken from the existing URI. What exactly is used and how
* is driven by the passed in flags. The path is set to "/" if not explicitly specified.
*
* @param uri
* Contains the path, query and fragment to use.
* @param target
* Contains the scheme, host and port to use.
* @param flags
* True if the fragment should not be copied.
*
* @throws URISyntaxException
* If the resulting URI is invalid.
* @since 4.5.8
*/
public static URI rewriteURI(
final URI uri,
final HttpHost target,
final EnumSet flags) throws URISyntaxException {
Args.notNull(uri, "URI");
Args.notNull(flags, "URI flags");
if (uri.isOpaque()) {
return uri;
}
final URIBuilder uribuilder = new URIBuilder(uri);
if (target != null) {
uribuilder.setScheme(target.getSchemeName());
uribuilder.setHost(target.getHostName());
uribuilder.setPort(target.getPort());
} else {
uribuilder.setScheme(null);
uribuilder.setHost(null);
uribuilder.setPort(-1);
}
if (flags.contains(UriFlag.DROP_FRAGMENT)) {
uribuilder.setFragment(null);
}
if (flags.contains(UriFlag.NORMALIZE)) {
final List originalPathSegments = uribuilder.getPathSegments();
final List pathSegments = new ArrayList(originalPathSegments);
for (final Iterator it = pathSegments.iterator(); it.hasNext(); ) {
final String pathSegment = it.next();
if (pathSegment.isEmpty() && it.hasNext()) {
it.remove();
}
}
if (pathSegments.size() != originalPathSegments.size()) {
uribuilder.setPathSegments(pathSegments);
}
}
if (uribuilder.isPathEmpty()) {
uribuilder.setPathSegments("");
}
return uribuilder.build();
}
/**
* A convenience method for
* {@link URIUtils#rewriteURI(URI, HttpHost, EnumSet)} that always keeps the
* fragment.
*/
public static URI rewriteURI(
final URI uri,
final HttpHost target) throws URISyntaxException {
return rewriteURI(uri, target, NORMALIZE);
}
/**
* A convenience method that creates a new {@link URI} whose scheme, host, port, path,
* query are taken from the existing URI, dropping any fragment or user-information.
* The path is set to "/" if not explicitly specified. The existing URI is returned
* unmodified if it has no fragment or user-information and has a path.
*
* @param uri
* original URI.
* @throws URISyntaxException
* If the resulting URI is invalid.
*/
public static URI rewriteURI(final URI uri) throws URISyntaxException {
Args.notNull(uri, "URI");
if (uri.isOpaque()) {
return uri;
}
final URIBuilder uribuilder = new URIBuilder(uri);
if (uribuilder.getUserInfo() != null) {
uribuilder.setUserInfo(null);
}
if (uribuilder.getPathSegments().isEmpty()) {
uribuilder.setPathSegments("");
}
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(uribuilder.getPath())) {
uribuilder.setPath("/");
}
if (uribuilder.getHost() != null) {
uribuilder.setHost(uribuilder.getHost().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT));
}
uribuilder.setFragment(null);
return uribuilder.build();
}
/**
* A convenience method that optionally converts the original {@link java.net.URI} either
* to a relative or an absolute form as required by the specified route.
*
* @param uri
* original URI.
* @throws URISyntaxException
* If the resulting URI is invalid.
*
* @since 4.4
*/
public static URI rewriteURIForRoute(final URI uri, final RouteInfo route) throws URISyntaxException {
return rewriteURIForRoute(uri, route, true);
}
/**
* A convenience method that optionally converts the original {@link java.net.URI} either
* to a relative or an absolute form as required by the specified route.
*
* @param uri
* original URI.
* @throws URISyntaxException
* If the resulting URI is invalid.
*
* @since 4.5.8
*/
public static URI rewriteURIForRoute(final URI uri, final RouteInfo route, final boolean normalizeUri) throws URISyntaxException {
if (uri == null) {
return null;
}
if (route.getProxyHost() != null && !route.isTunnelled()) {
// Make sure the request URI is absolute
return uri.isAbsolute()
? rewriteURI(uri)
: rewriteURI(uri, route.getTargetHost(), normalizeUri ? DROP_FRAGMENT_AND_NORMALIZE : DROP_FRAGMENT);
}
// Make sure the request URI is relative
return uri.isAbsolute() ? rewriteURI(uri, null, normalizeUri ? DROP_FRAGMENT_AND_NORMALIZE : DROP_FRAGMENT) : rewriteURI(uri);
}
/**
* Resolves a URI reference against a base URI. Work-around for bug in
* java.net.URI (http://bugs.sun.com/bugdatabase/view_bug.do?bug_id=4708535)
*
* @param baseURI the base URI
* @param reference the URI reference
* @return the resulting URI
*/
public static URI resolve(final URI baseURI, final String reference) {
return resolve(baseURI, URI.create(reference));
}
/**
* Resolves a URI reference against a base URI. Work-around for bugs in
* java.net.URI (e.g. http://bugs.sun.com/bugdatabase/view_bug.do?bug_id=4708535)
*
* @param baseURI the base URI
* @param reference the URI reference
* @return the resulting URI
*/
public static URI resolve(final URI baseURI, final URI reference){
Args.notNull(baseURI, "Base URI");
Args.notNull(reference, "Reference URI");
final String s = reference.toASCIIString();
if (s.startsWith("?")) {
String baseUri = baseURI.toASCIIString();
final int i = baseUri.indexOf('?');
baseUri = i > -1 ? baseUri.substring(0, i) : baseUri;
return URI.create(baseUri + s);
}
final boolean emptyReference = s.isEmpty();
URI resolved;
if (emptyReference) {
resolved = baseURI.resolve(URI.create("#"));
final String resolvedString = resolved.toASCIIString();
resolved = URI.create(resolvedString.substring(0, resolvedString.indexOf('#')));
} else {
resolved = baseURI.resolve(reference);
}
try {
return normalizeSyntax(resolved);
} catch (final URISyntaxException ex) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(ex);
}
}
/**
* Removes dot segments according to RFC 3986, section 5.2.4 and
* Syntax-Based Normalization according to RFC 3986, section 6.2.2.
*
* @param uri the original URI
* @return the URI without dot segments
*
* @since 4.5
*/
public static URI normalizeSyntax(final URI uri) throws URISyntaxException {
if (uri.isOpaque() || uri.getAuthority() == null) {
// opaque and file: URIs
return uri;
}
final URIBuilder builder = new URIBuilder(uri);
final List inputSegments = builder.getPathSegments();
final Stack outputSegments = new Stack();
for (final String inputSegment : inputSegments) {
if (".".equals(inputSegment)) {
// Do nothing
} else if ("..".equals(inputSegment)) {
if (!outputSegments.isEmpty()) {
outputSegments.pop();
}
} else {
outputSegments.push(inputSegment);
}
}
if (outputSegments.size() == 0) {
outputSegments.add("");
}
builder.setPathSegments(outputSegments);
if (builder.getScheme() != null) {
builder.setScheme(builder.getScheme().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT));
}
if (builder.getHost() != null) {
builder.setHost(builder.getHost().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT));
}
return builder.build();
}
/**
* Extracts target host from the given {@link URI}.
*
* @param uri
* @return the target host if the URI is absolute or {@code null} if the URI is
* relative or does not contain a valid host name.
*
* @since 4.1
*/
public static HttpHost extractHost(final URI uri) {
if (uri == null) {
return null;
}
if (uri.isAbsolute()) {
if (uri.getHost() == null) { // normal parse failed; let's do it ourselves
// authority does not seem to care about the valid character-set for host names
if (uri.getAuthority() != null) {
String content = uri.getAuthority();
// Strip off any leading user credentials
int at = content.indexOf('@');
if (at != -1) {
content = content.substring(at + 1);
}
final String scheme = uri.getScheme();
final String hostname;
final int port;
at = content.indexOf(":");
if (at != -1) {
hostname = content.substring(0, at);
try {
final String portText = content.substring(at + 1);
port = !TextUtils.isEmpty(portText) ? Integer.parseInt(portText) : -1;
} catch (final NumberFormatException ex) {
return null;
}
} else {
hostname = content;
port = -1;
}
try {
return new HttpHost(hostname, port, scheme);
} catch (final IllegalArgumentException ex) {
return null;
}
}
} else {
return new HttpHost(uri.getHost(), uri.getPort(), uri.getScheme());
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Derives the interpreted (absolute) URI that was used to generate the last
* request. This is done by extracting the request-uri and target origin for
* the last request and scanning all the redirect locations for the last
* fragment identifier, then combining the result into a {@link URI}.
*
* @param originalURI
* original request before any redirects
* @param target
* if the last URI is relative, it is resolved against this target,
* or {@code null} if not available.
* @param redirects
* collection of redirect locations since the original request
* or {@code null} if not available.
* @return interpreted (absolute) URI
*/
public static URI resolve(
final URI originalURI,
final HttpHost target,
final List redirects) throws URISyntaxException {
Args.notNull(originalURI, "Request URI");
final URIBuilder uribuilder;
if (redirects == null || redirects.isEmpty()) {
uribuilder = new URIBuilder(originalURI);
} else {
uribuilder = new URIBuilder(redirects.get(redirects.size() - 1));
String frag = uribuilder.getFragment();
// read interpreted fragment identifier from redirect locations
for (int i = redirects.size() - 1; frag == null && i >= 0; i--) {
frag = redirects.get(i).getFragment();
}
uribuilder.setFragment(frag);
}
// read interpreted fragment identifier from original request
if (uribuilder.getFragment() == null) {
uribuilder.setFragment(originalURI.getFragment());
}
// last target origin
if (target != null && !uribuilder.isAbsolute()) {
uribuilder.setScheme(target.getSchemeName());
uribuilder.setHost(target.getHostName());
uribuilder.setPort(target.getPort());
}
return uribuilder.build();
}
/**
* This class should not be instantiated.
*/
private URIUtils() {
}
}
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