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/*
 *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 *  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 *  distributed with this work for additional information
 *  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 *  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 *  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 *  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 *  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 *  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 *  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 *  specific language governing permissions and limitations
 *  under the License.
 */
package org.codehaus.groovy.classgen;

import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.ASTNode;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.AnnotatedNode;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.AnnotationNode;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.ClassCodeVisitorSupport;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.ClassHelper;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.ClassNode;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.ConstructorNode;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.FieldNode;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.GenericsType;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.MethodNode;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.PackageNode;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.Parameter;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.PropertyNode;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.expr.ClassExpression;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.expr.DeclarationExpression;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.expr.Expression;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.stmt.ReturnStatement;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.stmt.Statement;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.tools.ParameterUtils;
import org.codehaus.groovy.control.AnnotationConstantsVisitor;
import org.codehaus.groovy.control.CompilerConfiguration;
import org.codehaus.groovy.control.ErrorCollector;
import org.codehaus.groovy.control.SourceUnit;
import org.codehaus.groovy.control.messages.SyntaxErrorMessage;
import org.codehaus.groovy.syntax.SyntaxException;
import org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import static org.codehaus.groovy.ast.tools.GenericsUtils.correctToGenericsSpec;
import static org.codehaus.groovy.ast.tools.GenericsUtils.correctToGenericsSpecRecurse;
import static org.codehaus.groovy.ast.tools.GenericsUtils.createGenericsSpec;

/**
 * A specialized Groovy AST visitor meant to perform additional verifications upon the
 * current AST. Currently it does checks on annotated nodes and annotations itself.
 * 

* Current limitations: * - annotations on local variables are not supported */ public class ExtendedVerifier extends ClassCodeVisitorSupport { public static final String JVM_ERROR_MESSAGE = "Please make sure you are running on a JVM >= 1.5"; private SourceUnit source; private ClassNode currentClass; public ExtendedVerifier(SourceUnit sourceUnit) { this.source = sourceUnit; } public void visitClass(ClassNode node) { AnnotationConstantsVisitor acv = new AnnotationConstantsVisitor(); acv.visitClass(node, this.source); this.currentClass = node; if (node.isAnnotationDefinition()) { visitAnnotations(node, AnnotationNode.ANNOTATION_TARGET); } else { visitAnnotations(node, AnnotationNode.TYPE_TARGET); } PackageNode packageNode = node.getPackage(); if (packageNode != null) { visitAnnotations(packageNode, AnnotationNode.PACKAGE_TARGET); } node.visitContents(this); } public void visitField(FieldNode node) { visitAnnotations(node, AnnotationNode.FIELD_TARGET); } @Override public void visitDeclarationExpression(DeclarationExpression expression) { visitAnnotations(expression, AnnotationNode.LOCAL_VARIABLE_TARGET); } public void visitConstructor(ConstructorNode node) { visitConstructorOrMethod(node, AnnotationNode.CONSTRUCTOR_TARGET); } public void visitMethod(MethodNode node) { visitConstructorOrMethod(node, AnnotationNode.METHOD_TARGET); } private void visitConstructorOrMethod(MethodNode node, int methodTarget) { visitAnnotations(node, methodTarget); for (int i = 0; i < node.getParameters().length; i++) { Parameter parameter = node.getParameters()[i]; visitAnnotations(parameter, AnnotationNode.PARAMETER_TARGET); } if (this.currentClass.isAnnotationDefinition() && !node.isStaticConstructor()) { ErrorCollector errorCollector = new ErrorCollector(this.source.getConfiguration()); AnnotationVisitor visitor = new AnnotationVisitor(this.source, errorCollector); visitor.setReportClass(currentClass); visitor.checkReturnType(node.getReturnType(), node); if (node.getParameters().length > 0) { addError("Annotation members may not have parameters.", node.getParameters()[0]); } if (node.getExceptions().length > 0) { addError("Annotation members may not have a throws clause.", node.getExceptions()[0]); } ReturnStatement code = (ReturnStatement) node.getCode(); if (code != null) { visitor.visitExpression(node.getName(), code.getExpression(), node.getReturnType()); visitor.checkCircularReference(currentClass, node.getReturnType(), code.getExpression()); } this.source.getErrorCollector().addCollectorContents(errorCollector); } Statement code = node.getCode(); if (code != null) { code.visit(this); } } public void visitProperty(PropertyNode node) { } protected void visitAnnotations(AnnotatedNode node, int target) { if (node.getAnnotations().isEmpty()) { return; } this.currentClass.setAnnotated(true); if (!isAnnotationCompatible()) { addError("Annotations are not supported in the current runtime. " + JVM_ERROR_MESSAGE, node); return; } Map> runtimeAnnotations = new LinkedHashMap>(); for (AnnotationNode unvisited : node.getAnnotations()) { AnnotationNode visited = visitAnnotation(unvisited); String name = visited.getClassNode().getName(); if (visited.hasRuntimeRetention()) { List seen = runtimeAnnotations.get(name); if (seen == null) { seen = new ArrayList(); } seen.add(visited); runtimeAnnotations.put(name, seen); } boolean isTargetAnnotation = name.equals("java.lang.annotation.Target"); // Check if the annotation target is correct, unless it's the target annotating an annotation definition // defining on which target elements the annotation applies if (!isTargetAnnotation && !visited.isTargetAllowed(target)) { addError("Annotation @" + name + " is not allowed on element " + AnnotationNode.targetToName(target), visited); } visitDeprecation(node, visited); visitOverride(node, visited); } checkForDuplicateAnnotations(runtimeAnnotations); } private void checkForDuplicateAnnotations(Map> runtimeAnnotations) { for (Map.Entry> next : runtimeAnnotations.entrySet()) { if (next.getValue().size() > 1) { String repeatableName = null; AnnotationNode repeatee = next.getValue().get(0); List repeateeAnnotations = repeatee.getClassNode().getAnnotations(); for (AnnotationNode anno : repeateeAnnotations) { ClassNode annoClassNode = anno.getClassNode(); if (annoClassNode.getName().equals("java.lang.annotation.Repeatable")) { Expression value = anno.getMember("value"); if (value instanceof ClassExpression) { ClassExpression ce = (ClassExpression) value; if (ce.getType() != null && ce.getType().isAnnotationDefinition()) { repeatableName = ce.getType().getName(); } } break; } } // TODO: further checks: that repeatableName is valid and has RUNTIME retention? if (repeatableName != null) { addError("Annotation @" + next.getKey() + " has RUNTIME retention and " + next.getValue().size() + " occurrences. Automatic repeated annotations are not supported in this version of Groovy. " + "Consider using the explicit @" + repeatableName + " collector annotation instead.", next.getValue().get(1)); } else { addError("Annotation @" + next.getKey() + " has RUNTIME retention and " + next.getValue().size() + " occurrences. Duplicate annotations not allowed.", next.getValue().get(1)); } } } } private static void visitDeprecation(AnnotatedNode node, AnnotationNode visited) { if (visited.getClassNode().isResolved() && visited.getClassNode().getName().equals("java.lang.Deprecated")) { if (node instanceof MethodNode) { MethodNode mn = (MethodNode) node; mn.setModifiers(mn.getModifiers() | Opcodes.ACC_DEPRECATED); } else if (node instanceof FieldNode) { FieldNode fn = (FieldNode) node; fn.setModifiers(fn.getModifiers() | Opcodes.ACC_DEPRECATED); } else if (node instanceof ClassNode) { ClassNode cn = (ClassNode) node; cn.setModifiers(cn.getModifiers() | Opcodes.ACC_DEPRECATED); } } } // TODO GROOVY-5011 handle case of @Override on a property private void visitOverride(AnnotatedNode node, AnnotationNode visited) { ClassNode annotationClassNode = visited.getClassNode(); if (annotationClassNode.isResolved() && annotationClassNode.getName().equals("java.lang.Override")) { if (node instanceof MethodNode && !Boolean.TRUE.equals(node.getNodeMetaData(Verifier.DEFAULT_PARAMETER_GENERATED))) { boolean override = false; MethodNode origMethod = (MethodNode) node; ClassNode cNode = origMethod.getDeclaringClass(); if (origMethod.hasDefaultValue()) { List variants = cNode.getDeclaredMethods(origMethod.getName()); for (MethodNode m : variants) { if (m.getAnnotations().contains(visited) && isOverrideMethod(m)) { override = true; break; } } } else { override = isOverrideMethod(origMethod); } if (!override) { addError("Method '" + origMethod.getName() + "' from class '" + cNode.getName() + "' does not override " + "method from its superclass or interfaces but is annotated with @Override.", visited); } } } } private static boolean isOverrideMethod(MethodNode method) { ClassNode cNode = method.getDeclaringClass(); ClassNode next = cNode; outer: while (next != null) { Map genericsSpec = createGenericsSpec(next); MethodNode mn = correctToGenericsSpec(genericsSpec, method); if (next != cNode) { ClassNode correctedNext = correctToGenericsSpecRecurse(genericsSpec, next); MethodNode found = getDeclaredMethodCorrected(genericsSpec, mn, correctedNext); if (found != null) break; } List ifaces = new ArrayList(); ifaces.addAll(Arrays.asList(next.getInterfaces())); Map updatedGenericsSpec = new HashMap(genericsSpec); while (!ifaces.isEmpty()) { ClassNode origInterface = ifaces.remove(0); if (!origInterface.equals(ClassHelper.OBJECT_TYPE)) { updatedGenericsSpec = createGenericsSpec(origInterface, updatedGenericsSpec); ClassNode iNode = correctToGenericsSpecRecurse(updatedGenericsSpec, origInterface); MethodNode found2 = getDeclaredMethodCorrected(updatedGenericsSpec, mn, iNode); if (found2 != null) break outer; ifaces.addAll(Arrays.asList(iNode.getInterfaces())); } } ClassNode superClass = next.getUnresolvedSuperClass(); if (superClass != null) { next = correctToGenericsSpecRecurse(updatedGenericsSpec, superClass); } else { next = null; } } return next != null; } private static MethodNode getDeclaredMethodCorrected(Map genericsSpec, MethodNode mn, ClassNode correctedNext) { for (MethodNode orig : correctedNext.getDeclaredMethods(mn.getName())) { MethodNode method = correctToGenericsSpec(genericsSpec, orig); if (ParameterUtils.parametersEqual(method.getParameters(), mn.getParameters())) { return method; } } return null; } /** * Resolve metadata and details of the annotation. * * @param unvisited the node to visit * @return the visited node */ private AnnotationNode visitAnnotation(AnnotationNode unvisited) { ErrorCollector errorCollector = new ErrorCollector(this.source.getConfiguration()); AnnotationVisitor visitor = new AnnotationVisitor(this.source, errorCollector); AnnotationNode visited = visitor.visit(unvisited); this.source.getErrorCollector().addCollectorContents(errorCollector); return visited; } /** * Check if the current runtime allows Annotation usage. * * @return true if running on a 1.5+ runtime */ protected boolean isAnnotationCompatible() { return CompilerConfiguration.isPostJDK5(this.source.getConfiguration().getTargetBytecode()); } protected void addError(String msg, ASTNode expr) { this.source.getErrorCollector().addErrorAndContinue( new SyntaxErrorMessage( new SyntaxException(msg + '\n', expr.getLineNumber(), expr.getColumnNumber(), expr.getLastLineNumber(), expr.getLastColumnNumber()), this.source) ); } @Override protected SourceUnit getSourceUnit() { return source; } // TODO use it or lose it public void visitGenericType(GenericsType genericsType) { } }





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