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/*
 *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 *  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 *  distributed with this work for additional information
 *  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 *  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 *  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 *  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 *  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 *  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 *  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 *  specific language governing permissions and limitations
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package org.codehaus.groovy.ast.builder;

import groovy.lang.MissingPropertyException;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.ASTNode;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.AnnotationNode;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.ClassNode;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.CodeVisitorSupport;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.FieldNode;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.ImportNode;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.MethodNode;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.Parameter;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.expr.ArgumentListExpression;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.expr.ClosureExpression;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.expr.ConstantExpression;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.expr.Expression;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.expr.MethodCallExpression;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.expr.TupleExpression;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.stmt.Statement;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.tools.ClosureUtils;
import org.codehaus.groovy.control.CompilePhase;
import org.codehaus.groovy.control.SourceUnit;
import org.codehaus.groovy.control.io.ReaderSource;
import org.codehaus.groovy.control.messages.SyntaxErrorMessage;
import org.codehaus.groovy.syntax.SyntaxException;
import org.codehaus.groovy.transform.ASTTransformation;
import org.codehaus.groovy.transform.GroovyASTTransformation;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Transformation to capture ASTBuilder from code statements.
 * 

* The AstBuilder "from code" approach is used with a single Closure * parameter. This transformation converts the ClosureExpression back * into source code and rewrites the AST so that the "from string" * builder is invoked on the source. In order for this to work, the * closure source must be given a goto label. It is the "from string" * approach's responsibility to remove the BlockStatement created * by the label. * * @author Hamlet D'Arcy */ @GroovyASTTransformation(phase = CompilePhase.SEMANTIC_ANALYSIS) public class AstBuilderTransformation implements ASTTransformation { public void visit(ASTNode[] nodes, SourceUnit sourceUnit) { // todo : are there other import types that can be specified? AstBuilderInvocationTrap transformer = new AstBuilderInvocationTrap( sourceUnit.getAST().getImports(), sourceUnit.getAST().getStarImports(), sourceUnit.getSource(), sourceUnit ); if (nodes != null) { for (ASTNode it : nodes) { if (!(it instanceof AnnotationNode) && !(it instanceof ClassNode)) { it.visit(transformer); } } } if (sourceUnit.getAST() != null) { sourceUnit.getAST().visit(transformer); if (sourceUnit.getAST().getStatementBlock() != null) { sourceUnit.getAST().getStatementBlock().visit(transformer); } if (sourceUnit.getAST().getClasses() != null) { for (ClassNode classNode : sourceUnit.getAST().getClasses()) { if (classNode.getMethods() != null) { for (MethodNode node : classNode.getMethods()) { if (node != null && node.getCode() != null) { node.getCode().visit(transformer); } } } try { if (classNode.getDeclaredConstructors() != null) { for (MethodNode node : classNode.getDeclaredConstructors()) { if (node != null && node.getCode() != null) { node.getCode().visit(transformer); } } } } catch (MissingPropertyException ignored) { // todo: inner class nodes don't have a constructors field available } // all properties are also always fields if (classNode.getFields() != null) { for (FieldNode node : classNode.getFields()) { if (node.getInitialValueExpression() != null) { node.getInitialValueExpression().visit(transformer); } } } try { if (classNode.getObjectInitializerStatements() != null) { for (Statement node : classNode.getObjectInitializerStatements()) { if (node != null) { node.visit(transformer); } } } } catch (MissingPropertyException ignored) { // todo: inner class nodes don't have a objectInitializers field available } // todo: is there anything to do with the module ??? } } if (sourceUnit.getAST().getMethods() != null) { for (MethodNode node : sourceUnit.getAST().getMethods()) { if (node != null) { if (node.getParameters() != null) { for (Parameter parameter : node.getParameters()) { if (parameter != null && parameter.getInitialExpression() != null) { parameter.getInitialExpression().visit(transformer); } } } if (node.getCode() != null) { node.getCode().visit(transformer); } } } } } } /** * This class traps invocations of AstBuilder.build(CompilePhase, boolean, Closure) and converts * the contents of the closure into expressions by reading the source of the Closure and sending * that as a String to AstBuilder.build(String, CompilePhase, boolean) at runtime. */ private static class AstBuilderInvocationTrap extends CodeVisitorSupport { private final List factoryTargets = new ArrayList(); private final ReaderSource source; private final SourceUnit sourceUnit; /** * Creates the trap and captures all the ways in which a class may be referenced via imports. * * @param imports all the imports from the source * @param importPackages all the imported packages from the source * @param source the reader source that contains source for the SourceUnit * @param sourceUnit the source unit being compiled. Used for error messages. */ AstBuilderInvocationTrap(List imports, List importPackages, ReaderSource source, SourceUnit sourceUnit) { if (source == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null: source"); if (sourceUnit == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null: sourceUnit"); this.source = source; this.sourceUnit = sourceUnit; // factory type may be references as fully qualified, an import, or an alias factoryTargets.add("org.codehaus.groovy.ast.builder.AstBuilder");//default package if (imports != null) { for (ImportNode importStatement : imports) { if ("org.codehaus.groovy.ast.builder.AstBuilder".equals(importStatement.getType().getName())) { factoryTargets.add(importStatement.getAlias()); } } } if (importPackages != null) { for (ImportNode importPackage : importPackages) { if ("org.codehaus.groovy.ast.builder.".equals(importPackage.getPackageName())) { factoryTargets.add("AstBuilder"); break; } } } } /** * Reports an error back to the source unit. * * @param msg the error message * @param expr the expression that caused the error message. */ private void addError(String msg, ASTNode expr) { sourceUnit.getErrorCollector().addErrorAndContinue( new SyntaxErrorMessage(new SyntaxException(msg + '\n', expr.getLineNumber(), expr.getColumnNumber(), expr.getLastLineNumber(), expr.getLastColumnNumber()), sourceUnit) ); } /** * Attempts to find AstBuilder 'from code' invocations. When found, converts them into calls * to the 'from string' approach. * * @param call the method call expression that may or may not be an AstBuilder 'from code' invocation. */ public void visitMethodCallExpression(MethodCallExpression call) { if (isBuildInvocation(call)) { ClosureExpression closureExpression = getClosureArgument(call); List otherArgs = getNonClosureArguments(call); String source = convertClosureToSource(closureExpression); // parameter order is build(CompilePhase, boolean, String) otherArgs.add(new ConstantExpression(source)); call.setArguments(new ArgumentListExpression(otherArgs)); call.setMethod(new ConstantExpression("buildFromBlock")); call.setSpreadSafe(false); call.setSafe(false); call.setImplicitThis(false); } else { // continue normal tree walking call.getObjectExpression().visit(this); call.getMethod().visit(this); call.getArguments().visit(this); } } private static List getNonClosureArguments(MethodCallExpression call) { List result = new ArrayList(); if (call.getArguments() instanceof TupleExpression) { for (ASTNode node : ((TupleExpression) call.getArguments()).getExpressions()) { if (!(node instanceof ClosureExpression)) { result.add((Expression) node); } } } return result; } private static ClosureExpression getClosureArgument(MethodCallExpression call) { if (call.getArguments() instanceof TupleExpression) { for (ASTNode node : ((TupleExpression) call.getArguments()).getExpressions()) { if (node instanceof ClosureExpression) { return (ClosureExpression) node; } } } return null; } /** * Looks for method calls on the AstBuilder class called build that take * a Closure as parameter. This is all needed b/c build is overloaded. * * @param call the method call expression, may not be null */ private boolean isBuildInvocation(MethodCallExpression call) { if (call == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null: call"); // is method name correct? if (call.getMethod() instanceof ConstantExpression && "buildFromCode".equals(((ConstantExpression) call.getMethod()).getValue())) { // is method object correct type? if (call.getObjectExpression() != null && call.getObjectExpression().getType() != null) { String name = call.getObjectExpression().getType().getName(); if (name != null && !"".equals(name) && factoryTargets.contains(name)) { // is one of the arguments a closure? if (call.getArguments() != null && call.getArguments() instanceof TupleExpression) { if (((TupleExpression) call.getArguments()).getExpressions() != null) { for (ASTNode node : ((TupleExpression) call.getArguments()).getExpressions()) { if (node instanceof ClosureExpression) { return true; } } } } } } } return false; } /** * Converts a ClosureExpression into the String source. * * @param expression a closure * @return the source the closure was created from */ private String convertClosureToSource(ClosureExpression expression) { try { return ClosureUtils.convertClosureToSource(source, expression); } catch(Exception e) { addError(e.getMessage(), expression); } return null; } } }





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