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* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
* ====================================================================
*
* This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
* individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more
* information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
* .
*
*/
package org.apache.http.impl.execchain;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InterruptedIOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.http.ConnectionReuseStrategy;
import org.apache.http.HttpClientConnection;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpException;
import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.apache.http.HttpRequest;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.ProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.annotation.Contract;
import org.apache.http.annotation.ThreadingBehavior;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpExecutionAware;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpRequestWrapper;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpUriRequest;
import org.apache.http.client.protocol.HttpClientContext;
import org.apache.http.client.protocol.RequestClientConnControl;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIUtils;
import org.apache.http.conn.ConnectionKeepAliveStrategy;
import org.apache.http.conn.ConnectionRequest;
import org.apache.http.conn.HttpClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.conn.routing.HttpRoute;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.ConnectionShutdownException;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpCoreContext;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpProcessor;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpRequestExecutor;
import org.apache.http.protocol.ImmutableHttpProcessor;
import org.apache.http.protocol.RequestContent;
import org.apache.http.protocol.RequestTargetHost;
import org.apache.http.protocol.RequestUserAgent;
import org.apache.http.util.Args;
import org.apache.http.util.VersionInfo;
import static org.apache.http.client.utils.URIUtils.DROP_FRAGMENT;
import static org.apache.http.client.utils.URIUtils.DROP_FRAGMENT_AND_NORMALIZE;
/**
* Request executor that implements the most fundamental aspects of
* the HTTP specification and the most straight-forward request / response
* exchange with the target server. This executor does not support
* execution via proxy and will make no attempts to retry the request
* in case of a redirect, authentication challenge or I/O error.
*
* @since 4.3
*/
@Contract(threading = ThreadingBehavior.IMMUTABLE_CONDITIONAL)
public class MinimalClientExec implements ClientExecChain {
private final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(getClass());
private final HttpRequestExecutor requestExecutor;
private final HttpClientConnectionManager connManager;
private final ConnectionReuseStrategy reuseStrategy;
private final ConnectionKeepAliveStrategy keepAliveStrategy;
private final HttpProcessor httpProcessor;
public MinimalClientExec(
final HttpRequestExecutor requestExecutor,
final HttpClientConnectionManager connManager,
final ConnectionReuseStrategy reuseStrategy,
final ConnectionKeepAliveStrategy keepAliveStrategy) {
Args.notNull(requestExecutor, "HTTP request executor");
Args.notNull(connManager, "Client connection manager");
Args.notNull(reuseStrategy, "Connection reuse strategy");
Args.notNull(keepAliveStrategy, "Connection keep alive strategy");
this.httpProcessor = new ImmutableHttpProcessor(
new RequestContent(),
new RequestTargetHost(),
new RequestClientConnControl(),
new RequestUserAgent(VersionInfo.getUserAgent(
"Apache-HttpClient", "org.apache.http.client", getClass())));
this.requestExecutor = requestExecutor;
this.connManager = connManager;
this.reuseStrategy = reuseStrategy;
this.keepAliveStrategy = keepAliveStrategy;
}
static void rewriteRequestURI(
final HttpRequestWrapper request,
final HttpRoute route,
final boolean normalizeUri) throws ProtocolException {
try {
URI uri = request.getURI();
if (uri != null) {
// Make sure the request URI is relative
if (uri.isAbsolute()) {
uri = URIUtils.rewriteURI(uri, null, normalizeUri ? DROP_FRAGMENT_AND_NORMALIZE : DROP_FRAGMENT);
} else {
uri = URIUtils.rewriteURI(uri);
}
request.setURI(uri);
}
} catch (final URISyntaxException ex) {
throw new ProtocolException("Invalid URI: " + request.getRequestLine().getUri(), ex);
}
}
@Override
public CloseableHttpResponse execute(
final HttpRoute route,
final HttpRequestWrapper request,
final HttpClientContext context,
final HttpExecutionAware execAware) throws IOException, HttpException {
Args.notNull(route, "HTTP route");
Args.notNull(request, "HTTP request");
Args.notNull(context, "HTTP context");
rewriteRequestURI(request, route, context.getRequestConfig().isNormalizeUri());
final ConnectionRequest connRequest = connManager.requestConnection(route, null);
if (execAware != null) {
if (execAware.isAborted()) {
connRequest.cancel();
throw new RequestAbortedException("Request aborted");
}
execAware.setCancellable(connRequest);
}
final RequestConfig config = context.getRequestConfig();
final HttpClientConnection managedConn;
try {
final int timeout = config.getConnectionRequestTimeout();
managedConn = connRequest.get(timeout > 0 ? timeout : 0, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
} catch(final InterruptedException interrupted) {
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
throw new RequestAbortedException("Request aborted", interrupted);
} catch(final ExecutionException ex) {
Throwable cause = ex.getCause();
if (cause == null) {
cause = ex;
}
throw new RequestAbortedException("Request execution failed", cause);
}
final ConnectionHolder releaseTrigger = new ConnectionHolder(log, connManager, managedConn);
try {
if (execAware != null) {
if (execAware.isAborted()) {
releaseTrigger.close();
throw new RequestAbortedException("Request aborted");
}
execAware.setCancellable(releaseTrigger);
}
if (!managedConn.isOpen()) {
final int timeout = config.getConnectTimeout();
this.connManager.connect(
managedConn,
route,
timeout > 0 ? timeout : 0,
context);
this.connManager.routeComplete(managedConn, route, context);
}
final int timeout = config.getSocketTimeout();
if (timeout >= 0) {
managedConn.setSocketTimeout(timeout);
}
HttpHost target = null;
final HttpRequest original = request.getOriginal();
if (original instanceof HttpUriRequest) {
final URI uri = ((HttpUriRequest) original).getURI();
if (uri.isAbsolute()) {
target = new HttpHost(uri.getHost(), uri.getPort(), uri.getScheme());
}
}
if (target == null) {
target = route.getTargetHost();
}
context.setAttribute(HttpCoreContext.HTTP_TARGET_HOST, target);
context.setAttribute(HttpCoreContext.HTTP_REQUEST, request);
context.setAttribute(HttpCoreContext.HTTP_CONNECTION, managedConn);
context.setAttribute(HttpClientContext.HTTP_ROUTE, route);
httpProcessor.process(request, context);
final HttpResponse response = requestExecutor.execute(request, managedConn, context);
httpProcessor.process(response, context);
// The connection is in or can be brought to a re-usable state.
if (reuseStrategy.keepAlive(response, context)) {
// Set the idle duration of this connection
final long duration = keepAliveStrategy.getKeepAliveDuration(response, context);
releaseTrigger.setValidFor(duration, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
releaseTrigger.markReusable();
} else {
releaseTrigger.markNonReusable();
}
// check for entity, release connection if possible
final HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
if (entity == null || !entity.isStreaming()) {
// connection not needed and (assumed to be) in re-usable state
releaseTrigger.releaseConnection();
return new HttpResponseProxy(response, null);
}
return new HttpResponseProxy(response, releaseTrigger);
} catch (final ConnectionShutdownException ex) {
final InterruptedIOException ioex = new InterruptedIOException(
"Connection has been shut down");
ioex.initCause(ex);
throw ioex;
} catch (final HttpException ex) {
releaseTrigger.abortConnection();
throw ex;
} catch (final IOException ex) {
releaseTrigger.abortConnection();
throw ex;
} catch (final RuntimeException ex) {
releaseTrigger.abortConnection();
throw ex;
} catch (final Error error) {
connManager.shutdown();
throw error;
}
}
}
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